第10卷 题型综合卷(1)（词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译）-【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》的第10卷，训练题型包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译。 【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》 第10卷 题型综合训练卷（1） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1．Honesty is ________ important quality for everyone. A．a B．an C．The D．/ 2．Our school will hold a sports ________ next Friday. A．meeting B．message C．medicine D．music 3．Please buy me two ________ and a bag of ________ on your way home. A．tomatos; potatos B．tomatoes; potato C．tomatoes; potatoes D．tomato; potatoes 4．This dictionary isn't yours. ________ is in the schoolbag. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 5．My grandfather often takes a walk in the park ________ Sunday mornings. A．in B．at C．during D．on 6．The Yellow River is one of ________ rivers in China. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 7．Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam. I got up late this morning, ________ I had to run to school. A．and; so B．but; or C．or; but D．so; and 8．—Where is Lucy? I can't find her. —I'm not sure. She ________ be in the school library. She often reads books there. A．must B．may C．should D．can't 9．Be quiet! The baby ________ in the next room. A．Sleeps B．Slept C．has slept D．is sleeping 10．A new park ________ in our city last year. A．built B．is built C．was built D．will be built 二、交际用语 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11．—Thank you for helping me carry these heavy books. — ________. That's what friends are for. A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．It's my pleasure D．I'm sorry to hear that 12．—I'm sorry. I forgot to bring your notebook. —________. You can give it to me tomorrow. A．No way B．It doesn't matter C．Sounds great D．You're welcome 13．—Could I use your dictionary for a while? — ________ A．Of course. Here you are. B．It's a deal. C．I think so. D．Pardon me. 14．—Would you mind my opening the window? —________. I have caught a cold and it's cold outside. A．No, not at all B．Yes, better not C．No, you can't D．Never mind 15．—You'd better wear more clothes. It's very cold outside. —________ A．I don't think so. B．Thanks for your advice. C．Don't say that. D．It doesn't matter. 16．—Our class won first place in the school sports meeting. —________ A． A．I am very happy. B．Congratulations! C．Don't worry. D．Thanks a lot. 17．—Would you please pass me the salt? — ________ A．With pleasure. B．Never mind. C．Yes, quite right. D．Not at all. 18．—How do you like the science museum we visited yesterday? —________ A． A．I very much like it B．It is really interesting C．Yes, I like it D．It doesn't matter 19．—I failed the math test again. I feel so sad. —________ Work harder and you will do better next time. A． So what B．What a pity! C．Cheer up D．It doesn't matter 20．—You don't look well. What's wrong with you? —________ A． A．I have a toothache. B．I am very busy now. C．How do you do? D．I'm fine, thanks. 三、阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） SPRING FESTIVAL The Chinese New Year, in January or February Families get together and have a big dinner Children can get lucky money in red bags DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month People make and eat zongzi on this day You can also watch exciting dragon boat races MID-AUTUMN FESTIVAL A harvest festival in September or October Families eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon It is a time for family members to get together QINGMING FESTIVAL On April 4th or 5th every year People remember their ancestors on this day Many families go outing and fly kites It is also a good time to enjoy spring 21．What can children get during the Spring Festival? A．Mooncakes. B．Zongzi. C．Dumplings. D．Lucky money. 22．When is the Qingming Festival? A．On April 4th or 5th. B．On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month C．In September or October. D．In January or February. 23．What do people eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Zongzi. B．Mooncakes. C．Dumplings. D．Rice. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A．The Spring Festival is in September or October. B．People watch dragon boat races at the Qingming Festival. C．People remember their ancestors at the Qingming Festival. D．People eat mooncakes at the Dragon Boat Festival. 25．The table above is mainly about ________. A．Chinese food B．four traditional Chinese festivals C．family dinners D．how to make zongzi （B） Save Water, Save the World Water is very important to everyone. Every day, we use water to drink, cook and clean.However, water is becoming less and less in many places.Some people keep the tap running when they brush their teeth.They never think about the water they are wasting.In fact, we can do many small things to save water in our daily life. For example, we can turn off the tap after using it.We can also reuse water to clean the floor or water the flowers.If everyone saves a little water every day, it will help a lot. Saving water is everyone's duty. Let's start from today! 26．What do we use water to do every day? A．To drink and cook. B．To play games. C．To watch movies. D．To do homework. 27．How is water becoming in many places? A．More and more. B．Cleaner and cleaner. C．Less and less. D．Dirtier and dirtier. 28．What should we do after using the tap? A．Turn it off. B．Keep it running. C．Break it. D．Sell it. 29．What can we do to save water according to the passage? A．Keep the tap running. B．Drink less water every day. C．Reuse water to clean the floor or water the flowers. D．Never take a shower. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Cook Meals B．Water the Flowers C．Our Daily Life D．Save Water, Save the World 4、 英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 31．We should sort the garbage before throwing it away. (句子英译汉) 32．The Internet makes it easy for us to learn new things. (句子英译汉) 33．Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long history. (句子英译汉) 34．越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。(be interested in) 35．保护环境是我们的责任。(it is one's duty to do sth.) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》的第10卷，训练题型包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译。 【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》 第10卷 题型综合训练卷（1） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1．Honesty is ________ important quality for everyone. A．a B．an C．The D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：诚实对每个人来说都是一种重要的品质。important 以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一种重要的品质”，为泛指，应用不定冠词 an。故选B。 2．Our school will hold a sports ________ next Friday. A．meeting B．message C．medicine D．music 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校下周五将举行一场运动会。A. meeting会议，运动会；B. message消息；C. medicine药；D. music音乐。根据“a sports ________”可知，“sports meeting”意为“运动会”，符合语境，故选A。 3．Please buy me two ________ and a bag of ________ on your way home. A．tomatos; potatos B．tomatoes; potato C．tomatoes; potatoes D．tomato; potatoes 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：请在回家的路上给我买两个西红柿和一袋土豆。tomato（西红柿）和 potato（土豆）都是以 o 结尾的可数名词，其复数形式在词尾加 -es。前面有 two 修饰，西红柿用复数 tomatoes；a bag of 后的土豆也用复数 potatoes。故选C。 4．This dictionary isn't yours. ________ is in the schoolbag. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这本词典不是你的。我的（词典）在书包里。A. me我（宾格）；B. my我的（形容词性物主代词）；C. mine我的（名词性物主代词）；D. myself我自己（反身代词）。此处空格作主语，应用名词性物主代词 mine 指代 my dictionary。故选C。 5．My grandfather often takes a walk in the park ________ Sunday mornings. A．in B．at C．during D．on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷经常在周日早上去公园散步。A. in用于表示较长的时间段，如月份、年份、季节；B. at用于表示具体的时刻；C. during在……期间；D. on用于表示具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。“Sunday mornings（周日早上）”是具体某一天的早上，应用 on。故选D。 6．The Yellow River is one of ________ rivers in China. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：黄河是中国最长的河流之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，是固定结构，此处应用最高级 the longest。故选D。 7．Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam. I got up late this morning, ________ I had to run to school. A．and; so B．but; or C．or; but D．so; and 【答案】A 句意：努力学习，你就会通过考试。我今天早上起床晚了，所以我不得不跑着去学校。 考查连词。and和，那么；but但是；or否则，或者；so所以。第一空所在句子为“祈使句+ and + 陈述句”结构，and 表示顺承关系，意为“那么”，符合句意。第二空所在句子中，“起床晚”是原因，“跑着去上学”是结果，前后是因果关系，故应用 so 连接。故选A。 8．—Where is Lucy? I can't find her. —I'm not sure. She ________ be in the school library. She often reads books there. A．must B．may C．should D．can't 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——露西在哪里？我找不到她。——我不确定。她可能在学校图书馆，她经常在那里看书。A. must一定（把握性大的推测）；B. may可能（把握性不大的推测）；C. should应该；D. can't不可能。根据“I'm not sure (我不确定)”可知，此处表示把握性不大的推测，用 may，意为“可能”。故选B。 9．Be quiet! The baby ________ in the next room. A．Sleeps B．Slept C．has slept D．is sleeping 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：安静！婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。由“Be quiet! (安静！)”可知，睡觉的动作此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时“be + doing”。故选D。 10．A new park ________ in our city last year. A．built B．is built C．was built D．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年我们城市建了一座新公园。根据时间状语 last year 可知，此处是一般过去时；主语 a new park 与谓语动词 build 之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是 was/were done，主语是单数，用 was built。故选C。 二、交际用语 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11．—Thank you for helping me carry these heavy books. — ________. That's what friends are for. A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．It's my pleasure D．I'm sorry to hear that 【答案】C 考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你帮我搬这些重书。——不客气，这是朋友应该做的。A. With pleasure很乐意效劳（用于答应对方的请求）；B. Never mind没关系（回应道歉）；C. It's my pleasure不客气（回应感谢）；D. I'm sorry to hear that听到那个消息很遗憾。此处是对别人感谢的礼貌回应，表示“不客气”。故选C。 12．—I'm sorry. I forgot to bring your notebook. —________. You can give it to me tomorrow. A．No way B．It doesn't matter C．Sounds great D．You're welcome 【答案】B 考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我忘记带你的笔记本了。——没关系，你可以明天给我。此处是对别人道歉的回应，It doesn't matter 意为“没关系”，表示不计较，符合语境。故选B。 13．—Could I use your dictionary for a while? — ________ A．Of course. Here you are. B．It's a deal. C．I think so. D．Pardon me. 【答案】A 考查情景交际。句意：——我能用一下你的词典吗？——当然可以，给你。对“Could I...?”表示许可的请求，肯定回答用 Of course（当然可以），Here you are（给你）表示把东西递给对方。故选A。 14．—Would you mind my opening the window? —________. I have caught a cold and it's cold outside. A．No, not at all B．Yes, better not C．No, you can't D．Never mind 【答案】B 考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——是的，最好别开。我感冒了，外面很冷。对“Would you mind...?”的回答，如果不介意，用 Not at all；如果介意，用 Sorry 或 Better not。根据“I have caught a cold (我感冒了)”可知，此处表示介意，“Yes, better not”意为“是的（介意），最好别开”，符合语境。故选B。 15．—You'd better wear more clothes. It's very cold outside. —________ A．I don't think so. B．Thanks for your advice. C．Don't say that. D．It doesn't matter. 【答案】B 考查情景交际。句意：——你最好多穿点衣服，外面很冷。——谢谢你的建议。此处是对别人提出建议的回应，应欣然接受并表示感谢，Thanks for your advice 意为“谢谢你的建议”。故选B。 16．—Our class won first place in the school sports meeting. —________ A． A．I am very happy. B．Congratulations! C．Don't worry. D．Thanks a lot. 【答案】B 考查情景交际。句意：——我们班在校运动会中得了第一名。——祝贺你们！当得知对方取得好成绩时，用“Congratulations”来表达对对方的祝贺。故选B。 17．—Would you please pass me the salt? — ________ A．With pleasure. B．Never mind. C．Yes, quite right. D．Not at all. 【答案】A 考查情景交际。句意：——请把盐递给我好吗？——很乐意。对于对方请求帮忙的应答，With pleasure 意为“很乐意（效劳）”，符合语境。故选A。 18．—How do you like the science museum we visited yesterday? —________ A． A．I very much like it B．It is really interesting C．Yes, I like it D．It doesn't matter 【答案】B 考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得我们昨天参观的科技馆怎么样？——它真的很有趣。“How do you like...?”用于询问对方对某事物的看法，回答应直接对事物作出评价，It is really interesting（它真的很有趣）符合语境；A 选项语序错误；C 选项用于回答一般疑问句；D 选项答非所问。故选B。 19．—I failed the math test again. I feel so sad. —________ Work harder and you will do better next time. A． So what B．What a pity! C．Cheer up D．It doesn't matter 【答案】C 考查情景交际。句意：——我数学考试又没及格，我很难过。——没关系，努力一点，下次你会做得更好。此处是安慰、鼓励对方，cheer up 意为“振作起来，别灰心”，符合语境。故选C。 20．—You don't look well. What's wrong with you? —________ A． A．I have a toothache. B．I am very busy now. C．How do you do? D．I'm fine, thanks. 【答案】A 句意：——你看起来脸色不太好。你怎么了？——我牙疼。 考查情景交际。A. I have a toothache我牙疼；B. I am very busy now我现在很忙；C. How do you do你好吗；D. I'm fine, thanks我很好，谢谢。根据“You don't look well (你看起来脸色不太好)”和“What's wrong with you (你怎么了)”可知，此处应说明自己身体不舒服的状况。故选A。 三、阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） SPRING FESTIVAL The Chinese New Year, in January or February Families get together and have a big dinner Children can get lucky money in red bags DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month People make and eat zongzi on this day You can also watch exciting dragon boat races MID-AUTUMN FESTIVAL A harvest festival in September or October Families eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon It is a time for family members to get together QINGMING FESTIVAL On April 4th or 5th every year People remember their ancestors on this day Many families go outing and fly kites It is also a good time to enjoy spring 21．What can children get during the Spring Festival? A．Mooncakes. B．Zongzi. C．Dumplings. D．Lucky money. 22．When is the Qingming Festival? A．On April 4th or 5th. B．On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month C．In September or October. D．In January or February. 23．What do people eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Zongzi. B．Mooncakes. C．Dumplings. D．Rice. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A．The Spring Festival is in September or October. B．People watch dragon boat races at the Qingming Festival. C．People remember their ancestors at the Qingming Festival. D．People eat mooncakes at the Dragon Boat Festival. 25．The table above is mainly about ________. A．Chinese food B．four traditional Chinese festivals C．family dinners D．how to make zongzi 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以表格形式介绍了中国的四个传统节日——春节、端午节、中秋节和清明节的时间和主要活动。 21．细节理解题。根据表格第一行第一列中“Children can get lucky money in red bags (孩子们可以得到红包里的压岁钱)”可知，春节期间孩子们可以得到压岁钱。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据表格第二行第二列中“On April 4th or 5th every year (每年4月4日或5日)”可知，清明节在每年4月4日或5日。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据表格第二行第一列中“Families eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon (家人们吃月饼、赏满月)”可知，人们在中秋节吃月饼。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据表格第二行第二列中“People remember their ancestors on this day (人们在这一天缅怀祖先)”可知，C 选项“人们在清明节缅怀祖先”表述正确；A、B、D 三项均与表格内容不符。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。表格分别介绍了春节、端午节、中秋节和清明节四个中国传统节日的时间及主要活动，故表格主要介绍的是中国的四个传统节日。故选B。 （B） Save Water, Save the World Water is very important to everyone. Every day, we use water to drink, cook and clean.However, water is becoming less and less in many places.Some people keep the tap running when they brush their teeth.They never think about the water they are wasting.In fact, we can do many small things to save water in our daily life. For example, we can turn off the tap after using it.We can also reuse water to clean the floor or water the flowers.If everyone saves a little water every day, it will help a lot. Saving water is everyone's duty. Let's start from today! 26．What do we use water to do every day? A．To drink and cook. B．To play games. C．To watch movies. D．To do homework. 27．How is water becoming in many places? A．More and more. B．Cleaner and cleaner. C．Less and less. D．Dirtier and dirtier. 28．What should we do after using the tap? A．Turn it off. B．Keep it running. C．Break it. D．Sell it. 29．What can we do to save water according to the passage? A．Keep the tap running. B．Drink less water every day. C．Reuse water to clean the floor or water the flowers. D．Never take a shower. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Cook Meals B．Water the Flowers C．Our Daily Life D．Save Water, Save the World 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了节约用水的重要性，并提出了日常生活中节约用水的具体做法，最后呼吁大家行动起来。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every day, we use water to drink, cook and clean. (每天，我们用水来喝、做饭和打扫。)”可知，我们每天用水来喝和做饭。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, water is becoming less and less in many places. (然而，很多地方的水正在变得越来越少。)”可知，很多地方的水越来越少。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第八段中“For example, we can turn off the tap after using it. (例如，我们用完水后可以关掉水龙头。)”可知，用完水后应该关掉水龙头。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第九段中“We can also reuse water to clean the floor or water the flowers. (我们还可以重复利用水来擦地或浇花。)”可知，我们可以重复利用水来擦地或浇花。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。文章先说明水的重要性以及很多地方的水越来越少的问题，接着提出节约用水的具体做法，最后呼吁大家从今天开始行动。D 选项“节约用水，拯救世界”最能概括文章大意。故选D。 4、 英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 31．We should sort the garbage before throwing it away. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们在扔掉垃圾之前应该先分类。 【详解】考查情态动词和介词短语。We：我们，人称代词作主语；should sort：应该分类，由“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语；the garbage：垃圾，作宾语；before throwing it away：在扔掉它之前，介词短语作时间状语。故本句译为：我们在扔掉垃圾之前应该先分类。 32．The Internet makes it easy for us to learn new things. (句子英译汉) 【答案】互联网让我们很容易学到新东西。 【详解】考查固定句型。The Internet：互联网，名词作主语；makes：使，动词作谓语；it：它，形式宾语；easy：容易的，形容词作宾语补足语；for us to learn new things：对我们来说学习新事物，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语。故本句译为：互联网让我们很容易学到新东西。 33．Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long history. (句子英译汉) 【答案】剪纸是一门有着悠久历史的中国传统艺术。 【详解】考查陈述句和介词短语。Paper cutting：剪纸，动名词短语作主语；is：是，系动词作谓语；a traditional Chinese art：一门中国传统艺术，名词短语作表语；with a long history：有着悠久的历史，介词短语作后置定语，修饰 art。故本句译为：剪纸是一门有着悠久历史的中国传统艺术。 34．越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。(be interested in) 【答案】More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese culture. 【详解】考查固定短语。越来越多的：more and more，修饰可数名词复数；外国人：foreigners，复数名词作主语；对……感兴趣：be interested in，是固定短语；中国文化：Chinese culture，名词短语作介词 in 的宾语。陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，be 动词用 are。故填More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese culture. 35．保护环境是我们的责任。(it is one's duty to do sth.) 【答案】It is our duty to protect the environment. 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意可知，本句可用固定句型“It is one's duty to do sth.”，意为“做某事是某人的责任”。it 作形式主语，置于句首；is our duty 作谓语和表语；to protect the environment 是动词不定式短语，作真正的主语，即“保护环境”。故填It is our duty to protect the environment. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $