第11卷 题型综合卷(2)（词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译）-【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》的第10卷，训练题型包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译。 【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》 第10卷 题型综合训练卷（2） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1．Fish can't live ________ water. A．with B．without C．in D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：鱼没有水就不能生存。A. with和……一起；带有；B. without没有；C. in在……里面；D. on在……上面。根据常识可知，鱼离不开水，表示“没有水”应用介词 without。故选B。 2．________ he is only ten years old, he can cook meals for his family. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他只有十岁，但他能给家人做饭。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Although虽然；D. Until直到。主句与从句之间是让步关系，“虽然……但是……”，although 引导让步状语从句。故选C。 3．The little girl is learning to dress ________ these days. A．herself B．she C．hers D．her 【答案】A 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：这些天这个小女孩正在学自己穿衣服。dress oneself 意为“给自己穿衣服”，是固定搭配。主语 the little girl 是女性单数，对应的反身代词为 herself。故选A。 4．June 1st is ________ Day. A．Children B．Children's C．Child's D．Childrens' 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：6月1日是儿童节。Children's Day 意为“儿童节”，是专有名词。children 是 child 的复数形式，复数名词所有格在词尾加 ’s。故选B。 5．—Must I hand in the report today? —No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow. A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我今天必须交报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交给我。must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't，意为“不必”；mustn't 意为“禁止”；can't 意为“不能”；shouldn't 意为“不应该”。故选C。 6．—Where is Mr. Li? I want to ask him a question. —He ________ to the teachers' office. You can find him there. A．has gone B．goes C．went D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——李老师在哪里？我想问他一个问题。——他去教师办公室了，你可以在那儿找到他。根据语境可知，李老师“去了”教师办公室（人现在不在这里），强调过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时 has gone to，意为“去了某地（尚未回来）”。故选A。 7．Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A．put on B．turn on C．turn off D．put off 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开教室时记得关灯。A. put on穿上；B. turn on打开；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟。离开教室应随手关灯，节约用电，符合环保习惯。故选C。 8．He has ________ friends here, so he often feels lonely. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：他在这里几乎没有朋友，所以他经常感到孤独。friends 是可数名词复数，先排除修饰不可数名词的 a little 和 little；再根据 so he often feels lonely（所以他经常感到孤独）可知，他“几乎没有”朋友，表否定含义用 few。故选B。 9．The children are planning ________ a picnic by the river next Saturday. A．having B．had C．have D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们正计划下周六去河边野餐。plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”，是固定用法，动词 plan 后接不定式作宾语。故选D。 10．________ smart the AI robot is! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这个人工智能机器人多么聪明啊！感叹句常用结构有两种：“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”和“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。本题中 smart 是形容词，其后直接跟主语 the AI robot 和谓语 is，中间没有名词，应用 How 引导。故选D。 二、交际用语 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11．—Could you help me carry the box? It's too heavy. —________ A． I'm sorry to hear that B．Sure, I'd love to C．Don't worry D．That's OK 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？它太重了。——当然，我很乐意。A. I'm sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；B. Sure, I'd love to当然，我很乐意；C. Don't worry别担心；D. That's OK没关系。对于对方的请求表示乐意帮忙，应用 Sure, I'd love to。故选B。 12．—What does your mother do? —________ A．She is forty B．She likes cooking C．She is a nurse D．She is fine 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你妈妈是做什么工作的？——她是一名护士。What does sb. do? 用来询问职业。A. She is forty她四十岁，回答年龄；B. She likes cooking她喜欢做饭，回答爱好；C. She is a nurse她是一名护士，回答职业；D. She is fine她很好，回答身体状况。故选C。 13．—I'm going to take part in the English speech contest tomorrow. —________! A．That's right B．What a pity C．Good luck D．Have a good time 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我明天要参加英语演讲比赛。——祝你好运！A. That's right没错；B. What a pity真遗憾；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Have a good time玩得开心。对方要参加比赛，应对其表示祝愿，用 Good luck。故选C。 14．—Shall we go to see the robot show this Saturday? —________. I love robots very much. A． It doesn't matter B．You're welcome C．Never mind D．That's a good idea 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这周六我们去看机器人展览好吗？——好主意，我非常喜欢机器人。A. It doesn't matter没关系；B. You're welcome不客气；C. Never mind别介意；D. That's a good idea好主意。对 Shall we...? 提出的建议表示赞成，且后文说“我非常喜欢机器人”，应用 That's a good idea。故选D。 15．—My grandmother is ill in hospital. —________. A．Good idea B．Well done C．No problem D．I'm sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我奶奶生病住院了。——听到这个消息我很难过。A. Good idea好主意；B. Well done干得好；C. No problem没问题；D. I'm sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。听到不好的消息应表示同情和难过。故选D。 16．—________? —It's about 20 minutes' walk from my home to school. A．How do you go to school? B．How far is it from your home to school? C．How long does it take you to walk there? D．How often do you go home? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——从我家到学校步行大约20分钟。根据答语 It's about 20 minutes' walk（步行大约20分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离。A. How do you go to school你怎么去上学，问交通方式；B. How far is it from your home to school从你家到学校有多远，问距离；C. How long does it take you to walk there你步行去那儿要花多长时间，问时长；D. How often do you go home你多久回一次家，问频率。故选B。 17．—Would you like to join the environment club with me? —________. I'd love to. A．I'm afraid not B．Of course not C．Not at all D．Sounds interesting 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意和我一起加入环保社团吗？——听起来很有趣，我很乐意。A. I'm afraid not恐怕不行；B. Of course not当然不；C. Not at all一点也不；D. Sounds interesting听起来很有趣。根据后文 I'd love to（我很乐意）可知，对方同意加入，前文应表示感兴趣。故选D。 18．—May I borrow your pen? —________. Here you are. A．Sure B．No, you can't C．I have one D．You're late 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以借用一下你的钢笔吗？——当然可以，给你。A. Sure当然可以；B. No, you can't不，你不能；C. I have one我有一支；D. You're late你迟到了。根据 Here you are（给你）可知，对方同意借笔。故选A。 19．—________? —He is tall and thin with glasses. A． What does your English teacher look like? B．What does your English teacher like doing? C．How is your English teacher? D．Who is your English teacher? 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的英语老师长什么样？——他又高又瘦，戴着眼镜。A. What does your English teacher look like你的英语老师长什么样，问外貌；B. What does your English teacher like doing你的英语老师喜欢做什么，问爱好；C. How is your English teacher你的英语老师怎么样，问身体状况或评价；D. Who is your English teacher你的英语老师是谁，问身份。根据答语 tall and thin with glasses（又高又瘦，戴眼镜）可知，问句询问外貌。故选A。 20．—I will take the high-speed train to Changsha tomorrow morning. —________. A．Have a nice trip B．Congratulations C．That's a good idea D．You're welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——明天早上我要乘高铁去长沙。——祝你旅途愉快。A. Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快；B. Congratulations祝贺你；C. That's a good idea好主意；D. You're welcome不客气。对方要出远门旅行，应祝其旅途愉快。故选A。 三、阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） China is famous for its high-speed trains (高铁). They are fast, safe and comfortable. Today, more and more people like to travel by high-speed train. It only takes about four and a half hours from Beijing to Changsha by high-speed train, but over fourteen hours on a slow train. The train stations are clean and quiet. On the train, the workers are friendly to the passengers. With the help of the Internet, people can easily buy tickets, order food and find their seats on their phones. Now China has the longest high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Chinese people are really proud of it. 21．How long does it take from Beijing to Changsha by high-speed train? A．About two hours. B．About four and a half hours. C．About fourteen hours. D．About a whole day. 22．What are the high-speed trains like? A．Fast and safe. B．Old and slow. C．Cheap but noisy. D．Small and dirty. 23．What can people do with their phones according to the passage? A．Buy tickets, order food and find their seats. B．Only buy tickets. C．Only order food. D．Play computer games. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The train stations are noisy. B．The workers on the train are friendly. C．China has the shortest railway network. D．A slow train is faster than a high-speed train. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Slow Trains in China B．How to Buy Tickets C．High-speed Trains in China D．The History of Trains 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国高铁快速、安全、舒适的特点，以及高铁车站、网络购票和世界最长的铁路网等情况。 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It only takes about four and a half hours from Beijing to Changsha by high-speed train (乘高铁从北京到长沙只需要大约四个半小时)”可知，乘高铁从北京到长沙大约需要四个半小时。故选B。 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are fast, safe and comfortable (它们快速、安全又舒适)”可知，中国的高铁快速又安全。故选A。 细节理解题。根据第二段中“people can easily buy tickets, order food and find their seats on their phones (人们可以用手机轻松购票、点餐和找座位)”可知，人们可以用手机购票、点餐和找座位。故选A。 细节理解题。根据第二段中“the workers are friendly to the passengers (乘务员对乘客很友好)”可知，B 选项“高铁上的乘务员很友好”表述正确；A 项“火车站很吵”与原文 clean and quiet 不符；C 项“中国拥有最短的铁路网”与原文 the longest 不符；D 项“慢车比高铁快”与原文明显不符。故选B。 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了中国高铁快速、安全、舒适和省时的特点，第二段介绍了高铁车站的环境、乘务服务和铁路网，全文围绕“中国的高铁”展开。C 选项“中国的高铁”最能概括文章大意。故选C。 （B） Reading is Good for Us Nowadays, many students spend too much time playing with their phones. They read fewer and fewer books. Some people think reading is boring, but in fact it is very important to us. First, reading can help us learn more about the world without travelling far away. Second, when we are sad, good books can make us happy again. They are just like our good friends. Reading is also a good way to learn English well. So let's put down our phones and read more books from now on! 26．What do many students spend too much time doing? A．Reading books. B．Playing with their phones. C．Doing sports. D．Helping their parents. 27．What can reading help us do according to the passage? A．Learn more about the world. B．Travel to faraway places. C．Play computer games better. D．Make a lot of money. 28．What are good books like according to the passage? A．Our good friends. B．Our teachers. C．Our parents. D．Our doctors. 29．What is a good way to learn English well according to the passage? A．Watching TV. B．Reading more. C．Playing games. D．Talking on the phone. 30．What does the writer want us to do at last? A．Read more books from now on. B．Spend more time playing games. C．Buy more phones. D．Never read books. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章针对当今学生沉迷手机、很少读书的现象，论述了阅读的重要性——帮助我们了解世界、带来快乐、学好英语，并呼吁大家放下手机、多读书。 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nowadays, many students spend too much time playing with their phones (如今，很多学生花太多时间玩手机)”可知，很多学生花太多时间玩手机。故选B。 细节理解题。根据第四段中“reading can help us learn more about the world without travelling far away (阅读可以帮助我们不必远行就能更多地了解世界)”可知，阅读能帮助我们更多地了解世界。故选A。 细节理解题。根据第五段中“They are just like our good friends (它们就像我们的好朋友)”可知，好书就像我们的好朋友。故选A。 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Reading is also a good way to learn English well (阅读也是学好英语的好方法)”可知，多阅读是学好英语的好方法。故选B。 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So let's put down our phones and read more books from now on! (所以让我们从现在起放下手机，多读书吧！)”可知，作者希望我们从现在起放下手机，多读书。故选A。 4、 英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 31．She is going to be a doctor when she grows up. (句子英译汉) 【答案】她长大后打算当一名医生。 【详解】考查一般将来时和时间状语从句。She：她，人称代词作主语；is going to be：打算成为，“be going to do sth.”表示计划、打算做某事；a doctor：一名医生，名词短语作表语；when she grows up：当她长大以后，when 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故本句译为：她长大后打算当一名医生。 32．Li Lei runs faster than any other student in his class. (句子英译汉) 【答案】李雷跑得比班里其他任何学生都快。 【详解】考查比较级。“比较级 + than any other + 单数名词”表示“比其他任何一个……都”，暗含最高级含义。Li Lei：李雷，作主语；runs：跑，动词作谓语；faster：更快地，副词比较级；than any other student in his class：比他班里的其他任何学生，作比较状语。故本句译为：李雷跑得比班里其他任何学生都快。 33．The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. (句子英译汉) 【答案】端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 【详解】考查固定结构。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。The Dragon Boat Festival：端午节，名词作主语；is：是，系动词作谓语；one of the most important traditional festivals：最重要的传统节日之一；in China：在中国，地点状语。故本句译为：端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 34．每天做运动对我们的健康有好处。(be good for) 【答案】Doing sports every day is good for our health. 【详解】考查动名词作主语和固定短语。“做运动”作主语，应用动名词短语 Doing sports；“每天”every day，作时间状语；“对……有好处”be good for，是固定短语；“我们的健康”our health，作介词 for 的宾语。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填Doing sports every day is good for our health. 35．她太小了，不能自己去上学。(too...to) 【答案】She is too young to go to school by herself. 【详解】考查固定句型。“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”，表否定含义；“太小”用 too young 表示；“不能自己去上学”用不定式 to go to school 表结果，“独自”用 by herself。句子陈述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 She，be 动词用 is。故填She is too young to go to school by herself. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》的第11卷，训练题型包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译。 【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》 第11卷 题型综合训练卷（2） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1．Fish can't live ________ water. A．with B．without C．in D．on 2．________ he is only ten years old, he can cook meals for his family. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Until 3．The little girl is learning to dress ________ these days. A．herself B．she C．hers D．her 4．June 1st is ________ Day. A．Children B．Children's C．Child's D．Childrens' 5．—Must I hand in the report today? —No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow. A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't 6．—Where is Mr. Li? I want to ask him a question. —He ________ to the teachers' office. You can find him there. A．has gone B．goes C．went D．will go 7．Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A．put on B．turn on C．turn off D．put off 8．He has ________ friends here, so he often feels lonely. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 9．The children are planning ________ a picnic by the river next Saturday. A．having B．had C．have D．to have 10．________ smart the AI robot is! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 二、交际用语 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11．—Could you help me carry the box? It's too heavy. —________ A． I'm sorry to hear that B．Sure, I'd love to C．Don't worry D．That's OK 12．—What does your mother do? —________ A．She is forty B．She likes cooking C．She is a nurse D．She is fine 13．—I'm going to take part in the English speech contest tomorrow. —________! A．That's right B．What a pity C．Good luck D．Have a good time 14．—Shall we go to see the robot show this Saturday? —________. I love robots very much. A． It doesn't matter B．You're welcome C．Never mind D．That's a good idea 15．—My grandmother is ill in hospital. —________. A．Good idea B．Well done C．No problem D．I'm sorry to hear that 16．—________? —It's about 20 minutes' walk from my home to school. A．How do you go to school? B．How far is it from your home to school? C．How long does it take you to walk there? D．How often do you go home? 17．—Would you like to join the environment club with me? —________. I'd love to. A．I'm afraid not B．Of course not C．Not at all D．Sounds interesting 18．—May I borrow your pen? —________. Here you are. A．Sure B．No, you can't C．I have one D．You're late 19．—________? —He is tall and thin with glasses. A． What does your English teacher look like? B．What does your English teacher like doing? C．How is your English teacher? D．Who is your English teacher? 20．—I will take the high-speed train to Changsha tomorrow morning. —________. A．Have a nice trip B．Congratulations C．That's a good idea D．You're welcome 三、阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） China is famous for its high-speed trains (高铁). They are fast, safe and comfortable. Today, more and more people like to travel by high-speed train. It only takes about four and a half hours from Beijing to Changsha by high-speed train, but over fourteen hours on a slow train. The train stations are clean and quiet. On the train, the workers are friendly to the passengers. With the help of the Internet, people can easily buy tickets, order food and find their seats on their phones. Now China has the longest high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Chinese people are really proud of it. 21．How long does it take from Beijing to Changsha by high-speed train? A．About two hours. B．About four and a half hours. C．About fourteen hours. D．About a whole day. 22．What are the high-speed trains like? A．Fast and safe. B．Old and slow. C．Cheap but noisy. D．Small and dirty. 23．What can people do with their phones according to the passage? A．Buy tickets, order food and find their seats. B．Only buy tickets. C．Only order food. D．Play computer games. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The train stations are noisy. B．The workers on the train are friendly. C．China has the shortest railway network. D．A slow train is faster than a high-speed train. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Slow Trains in China B．How to Buy Tickets C．High-speed Trains in China D．The History of Trains （B） Reading is Good for Us Nowadays, many students spend too much time playing with their phones. They read fewer and fewer books. Some people think reading is boring, but in fact it is very important to us. First, reading can help us learn more about the world without travelling far away. Second, when we are sad, good books can make us happy again. They are just like our good friends. Reading is also a good way to learn English well. So let's put down our phones and read more books from now on! 26．What do many students spend too much time doing? A．Reading books. B．Playing with their phones. C．Doing sports. D．Helping their parents. 27．What can reading help us do according to the passage? A．Learn more about the world. B．Travel to faraway places. C．Play computer games better. D．Make a lot of money. 28．What are good books like according to the passage? A．Our good friends. B．Our teachers. C．Our parents. D．Our doctors. 29．What is a good way to learn English well according to the passage? A．Watching TV. B．Reading more. C．Playing games. D．Talking on the phone. 30．What does the writer want us to do at last? A．Read more books from now on. B．Spend more time playing games. C．Buy more phones. D．Never read books. 4、 英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 31．She is going to be a doctor when she grows up. (句子英译汉) 32．Li Lei runs faster than any other student in his class. (句子英译汉) 33．The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. (句子英译汉) 34．每天做运动对我们的健康有好处。(be good for) 35．她太小了，不能自己去上学。(too...to) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $