第12卷 题型综合卷(3)（词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译）-【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》的第12卷，训练题型包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译。 【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》 第12卷 题型综合训练卷（3） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1．It is very kind ________ you to help the old man. A．of B．for C．to D．with 2．—What's your favorite ________? —Summer. I can swim in the river. A．sport B．color C．season D．subject 3．The girl sings ________ than her sister. A．well B．good C．best D．better 4．You should ________ smoking. It is bad for your health. A．give away B．give up C．put up D．look up 5．There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. A．are B．is C．have D．has 6．—How long have you ________ the new bike? —For two weeks. A．bought B．borrowed C．lent D．had 7．If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．rained 8．We should keep our classroom ________ every day. A．cleanly B．cleaning C．cleaned D．clean 9．—I have a bad cold. —You ________ see a doctor at once. A．mustn't B．needn't C．had better D．would rather 10．—Would you like ________ to drink? A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 二、交际用语 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11．—Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? —________ A． You're welcome B．It's over there C．I don't know it D．Yes, please 12．—________? —Yes, please. I'd like a cup of tea. A．Would you like a cup of tea? B．Can I help you? C．What would you like to drink? D．Do you like tea? 13．—Happy birthday! Here is a gift for you. —________ A． No, thanks B．It's too expensive C．That's all right D．Thank you very much 14．—Shall I carry the bag for you? —________ A． It's very kind of you B．Here you are C．Yes, I can D．You're welcome 15．—Would you like something to eat? —________. I'm not hungry now. A．Yes, please B．Yes, I'd love to C．No, thanks D．That's OK 16．—Let's help clean the city park this weekend. —________ A．You're welcome B．Not at all C．I hope so D．Good idea 17．—Could you help me take a photo? —________ A．I'm afraid not B．No problem C．Not at all D．Never mind 18．—I have passed the English exam! —________ A． Congratulations! B．Thank you C．You're welcome D．Never mind 19．—How do you go to school every day? —________ A．By bike. B．It's far. C．About ten minutes. D．Twice a day. 20．—I think reading is a good habit. —________. It can make us learn more. A．Never mind B．I agree with you C．I don't think so D．You're welcome 三、阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） Name From Favorite subject Reason (理由) Li Hua China Chinese He likes reading Chinese stories. Mary America Music She thinks music is relaxing. Tom England Science He wants to be a scientist. Anna Canada PE She likes playing basketball. 21．Where does Tom come from? A．China. B．England. C．America. 22．What is Mary's favorite subject? A．Music. B．Science. C．PE. 23．Why does Li Hua like Chinese? A．Because it is easy. B．Because he likes reading Chinese stories. C．Because it is relaxing. 24．How many students are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 25．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Anna likes playing basketball. B．Tom wants to be a scientist. C．Mary thinks music is boring. （B） Hello! I'm Lily. I'm a student in Grade Nine. I love my school life. My school is big and beautiful, and there are many trees and flowers in it. In the morning, I usually get to school at 7:30 and our classes begin at 8:00. My favorite subject is English, because it is interesting and useful. After class, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. We also have a school club called Green Club (绿色社团). Every Friday, we pick up rubbish (垃圾) around the school and put it into different bins. Last month, our class planted ten young trees. Our teacher says that protecting the environment is everyone's duty. At home, I use an AI study app (学习软件) on my phone. It can help me find my mistakes and learn new words. With its help, I am doing better in my study now. My school life is busy but happy. What about yours? 26．What grade is Lily in? A．Grade Seven. B．Grade Eight. C．Grade Nine. D．Grade Ten. 27．What is Lily's favorite subject? A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math. D．Music. 28．What does the Green Club do every Friday? A．Plant trees. B．Have a party. C．Pick up rubbish around the school. D．Do homework. 29．What can the AI study app help Lily do? A．Play games. B．Make friends. C．Cook meals. D．Find her mistakes and learn new words. 30．How does Lily feel about her school life? A．Tired and sad. B．Busy but happy. C．Boring and long. D．Easy and free. 4、 英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 31．She often helps her mother do the housework at weekends. (句子英译汉) 32．It is important for us to eat healthy food every day. (句子英译汉) 33．Our school held a sports meeting last week. (句子英译汉) 34． 34．他每天骑自行车上学。 35．读书能帮助我们了解世界。(help sb. do sth.) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》的第12卷，训练题型包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译。 【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》 第12卷 题型综合训练卷（3） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1．It is very kind ________ you to help the old man. A．of B．for C．to D．with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你帮助那位老人真是太好了。在“It is + 形容词 + of/for sb. + to do sth.”结构中，当形容词描述人的性格、品质（如 kind、nice、clever 等）时，用介词 of；当形容词描述事情的性质（如 important、difficult 等）时，用 for。kind 描述的是人的品质，故选A。 2．—What's your favorite ________? —Summer. I can swim in the river. A．sport B．color C．season D．subject 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节？——夏天。我可以在河里游泳。A. sport运动；B. color颜色；C. season季节；D. subject学科。根据答语 Summer（夏天）可知，问句询问的是最喜欢的季节。故选C。 3．The girl sings ________ than her sister. A．well B．good C．best D．better 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：这个女孩唱歌比她姐姐唱得好。由 than 可知本句应用比较级；well 是副词，用来修饰动词 sings，其比较级形式是 better。故选D。 4．You should ________ smoking. It is bad for your health. A．give away B．give up C．put up D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该戒烟。它对健康有害。A. give away赠送；B. give up放弃、戒掉；C. put up搭建，张贴；D. look up查阅。根据 It is bad for your health（它对健康有害）可知，应劝对方戒烟。故选B。 5．There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】考查 there be 句型的主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。there be 句型中，当主语是并列的名词时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语 a pen（单数）在人称和数上保持一致，故用 is。故选B。 6．—How long have you ________ the new bike? —For two weeks. A．bought B．borrowed C．lent D．had 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析和时态。句意：——这辆新自行车你买了多久了？——两周了。How long 提问的是一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词；bought（买）、borrowed（借入）、lent（借出）都是非延续性动词，不能与“for + 一段时间”连用，应用延续性动词 have（拥有），此处用其过去分词 had。故选D。 7．If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．rained 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时和条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。if 引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来（即“主将从现”）。主语 it 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 rains。故选B。 8．We should keep our classroom ________ every day. A．cleanly B．cleaning C．cleaned D．clean 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：我们应该每天保持教室干净。keep + 宾语 + 形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，此处 clean（干净的）是形容词，作宾语补足语。cleanly 是副词，不能作宾语补足语。故选D。 9．—I have a bad cold. —You ________ see a doctor at once. A．mustn't B．needn't C．had better D．would rather 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词和固定短语。句意：——我得了重感冒。——你最好立刻去看医生。A. mustn't禁止；B. needn't不必；C. had better最好，后接动词原形，用来表示建议；D. would rather宁愿。对方生病了，应给出建议，故用 had better see a doctor。故选C。 10．—Would you like ________ to drink? A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 【答案】C 句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——好的，请给我一杯茶。 考查不定代词。A. anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某物，用于肯定句，也用于表示请求、建议并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；D. everything一切事物。Would you like...? 是表示委婉请求的疑问句，希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用 something。故选C。 二、交际用语 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11．—Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? —________ A．You're welcome B．It's over there C．I don't know it D．Yes, please 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，最近的银行在哪里？——就在那边。A. You're welcome不客气；B. It's over there就在那边；C. I don't know it表达不当；D. Yes, please是的，请。对方在问路，应告知具体位置，用 It's over there 最合适。故选B。 12．—________? —Yes, please. I'd like a cup of tea. A．Would you like a cup of tea? B．Can I help you? C．What would you like to drink? D．Do you like tea? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的，请给我一杯茶。根据答语 Yes, please. I'd like a cup of tea.（是的，请给我一杯茶。）可知，答语是对服务员询问的回应。A. Would you like a cup of tea?你想喝杯茶吗，与答语重复；B. Can I help you?需要帮忙吗，是服务用语；C. What would you like to drink?你想喝什么，答语不应是 Yes, please；D. Do you like tea?你喜欢茶吗，答语应用 Yes, I do。故选B。 13．—Happy birthday! Here is a gift for you. —________ A．No, thanks B．It's too expensive C．That's all right D．Thank you very much 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——生日快乐！这是给你的礼物。——非常感谢。A. No, thanks不，谢谢；B. It's too expensive它太贵了；C. That's all right不用谢，没关系；D. Thank you very much非常感谢。收到别人的生日礼物，应表示感谢。故选D。 14．—Shall I carry the bag for you? —________ A． It's very kind of you B．Here you are C．Yes, I can D．You're welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我帮你提这个包好吗？——你真是太好了。A. It's very kind of you你真是太好了；B. Here you are给你；C. Yes, I can是的，我可以；D. You're welcome不客气。对方主动提出帮助，应表示感谢和接受，用 It's very kind of you。故选A。 15．—Would you like something to eat? —________. I'm not hungry now. A．Yes, please B．Yes, I'd love to C．No, thanks D．That's OK 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我现在不饿。根据 I'm not hungry now（我现在不饿）可知，对方礼貌地拒绝，用 No, thanks。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. Yes, I'd love to是的，我很乐意；D. That's OK没关系，均与后文矛盾。故选C。 16．—Let's help clean the city park this weekend. —________ A．You're welcome B．Not at all C．I hope so D．Good idea 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们去帮忙打扫城市公园吧。——好主意。A. You're welcome不客气；B. Not at all一点也不；C. I hope so我希望如此；D. Good idea好主意。Let's... 用来提出建议，表示赞成用 Good idea。故选D。 17．—Could you help me take a photo? —________ A．I'm afraid not B．No problem C．Not at all D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我拍张照片吗？——没问题。A. I'm afraid not恐怕不行；B. No problem没问题；C. Not at all一点也不；D. Never mind别介意。对于对方的请求表示同意，用 No problem。故选B。 18．—I have passed the English exam! —________ A． Congratulations! B．Thank you C．You're welcome D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我通过英语考试了！——恭喜你！A. Congratulations!恭喜你；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. You're welcome不客气；D. Never mind别介意。听到对方取得好成绩，应表示祝贺。故选A。 19．—How do you go to school every day? —________ A．By bike. B．It's far. C．About ten minutes. D．Twice a day. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你每天怎么去上学？——骑自行车。How do you go to school 询问交通方式。A. By bike.骑自行车，回答交通方式；B. It's far.很远，回答距离；C．About ten minutes.大约十分钟，回答时长；D. Twice a day.一天两次，回答频率。故选A。 20．—I think reading is a good habit. —________. It can make us learn more. A．Never mind B．I agree with you C．I don't think so D．You're welcome 【答案】B 句意：——我认为读书是一个好习惯。——我同意你的看法。它能让我们学到更多。 考查情景交际。A. Never mind别介意；B. I agree with you我同意你的看法；C. I don't think so我不这么认为；D. You're welcome不客气。根据后文 It can make us learn more.（它能让我们学到更多。）可知，对方赞同说话人的观点。故选B。 三、阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） Name From Favorite subject Reason (理由) Li Hua China Chinese He likes reading Chinese stories. Mary America Music She thinks music is relaxing. Tom England Science He wants to be a scientist. Anna Canada PE She likes playing basketball. 21．Where does Tom come from? A．China. B．England. C．America. 22．What is Mary's favorite subject? A．Music. B．Science. C．PE. 23．Why does Li Hua like Chinese? A．Because it is easy. B．Because he likes reading Chinese stories. C．Because it is relaxing. 24．How many students are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 25．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Anna likes playing basketball. B．Tom wants to be a scientist. C．Mary thinks music is boring. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过表格形式介绍了四名来自不同国家的学生最喜欢的学科及理由。 细节理解题。根据表格“Tom (汤姆)”一行“From (来自)”一列对应的信息“England (英国)”可知，汤姆来自英国。故选B。 细节理解题。根据表格“Mary (玛丽)”一行“Favorite subject (最喜欢的学科)”一列对应的信息“Music (音乐)”可知，玛丽最喜欢的学科是音乐。故选A。 细节理解题。根据表格“Li Hua (李华)”一行“Reason (理由)”一列对应的信息“He likes reading Chinese stories. (他喜欢读中文故事。)”可知，李华喜欢语文是因为他喜欢读中文故事。故选B。 细节理解题。根据表格第一列可知，文章提到了 Li Hua（李华）、Mary（玛丽）、Tom（汤姆）和 Anna（安娜）共四名学生。故选B。 细节理解题。根据表格“Mary (玛丽)”一行“Reason (理由)”一列对应的信息“She thinks music is relaxing. (她认为音乐令人放松。)”可知，玛丽认为音乐令人放松，而不是令人厌倦，选项C错误。故选C。 （B） Hello! I'm Lily. I'm a student in Grade Nine. I love my school life. My school is big and beautiful, and there are many trees and flowers in it. In the morning, I usually get to school at 7:30 and our classes begin at 8:00. My favorite subject is English, because it is interesting and useful. After class, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. We also have a school club called Green Club (绿色社团). Every Friday, we pick up rubbish (垃圾) around the school and put it into different bins. Last month, our class planted ten young trees. Our teacher says that protecting the environment is everyone's duty. At home, I use an AI study app (学习软件) on my phone. It can help me find my mistakes and learn new words. With its help, I am doing better in my study now. My school life is busy but happy. What about yours? 26．What grade is Lily in? A．Grade Seven. B．Grade Eight. C．Grade Nine. D．Grade Ten. 27．What is Lily's favorite subject? A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math. D．Music. 28．What does the Green Club do every Friday? A．Plant trees. B．Have a party. C．Pick up rubbish around the school. D．Do homework. 29．What can the AI study app help Lily do? A．Play games. B．Make friends. C．Cook meals. D．Find her mistakes and learn new words. 30．How does Lily feel about her school life? A．Tired and sad. B．Busy but happy. C．Boring and long. D．Easy and free. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了九年级学生莉莉的校园生活，包括她最喜欢的学科、课后的体育活动，以及她参加的绿色社团和家里使用的人工智能学习软件。 细节理解题。根据“I'm a student in Grade Nine. (我是一名九年级的学生。)”可知，莉莉是九年级的学生。故选C。 细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is English, because it is interesting and useful. (我最喜欢的学科是英语，因为它既有趣又有用。)”可知，莉莉最喜欢的学科是英语。故选A。 细节理解题。根据“Every Friday, we pick up rubbish around the school and put it into different bins. (每周五，我们在学校周围捡垃圾，并把它们放进不同的垃圾桶。)”可知，绿色社团每周五在学校周围捡垃圾。故选C。 细节理解题。根据“It can help me find my mistakes and learn new words. (它能帮我找出错误并学习新单词。)”可知，这款人工智能学习软件可以帮莉莉找出错误并学习新单词。故选D。 细节理解题。根据“My school life is busy but happy. (我的学校生活忙碌但快乐。)”可知，莉莉认为她的学校生活忙碌但快乐。故选B。 4、 英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 31．She often helps her mother do the housework at weekends. (句子英译汉) 【答案】她经常在周末帮妈妈做家务。 【详解】考查一般现在时和固定短语。She：她，人称代词作主语；often：经常，频度副词，作状语；helps her mother do the housework：帮妈妈做家务，help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”；at weekends：在周末，作时间状语。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 helps。故本句译为：她经常在周末帮妈妈做家务。 32．It is important for us to eat healthy food every day. (句子英译汉) 【答案】每天吃健康的食物对我们来说很重要。 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语。It：它，作形式主语；is important：是重要的，系表结构作谓语；for us：对我们来说，介词短语；to eat healthy food every day：每天吃健康的食物，动词不定式短语作真正的主语，every day 作时间状语。故本句译为：每天吃健康的食物对我们来说很重要。 33．Our school held a sports meeting last week. (句子英译汉) 【答案】上周我们学校举办了一场运动会。 【详解】考查一般过去时。Our school：我们学校，名词短语作主语；held：举办，hold 的过去式，作谓语；a sports meeting：一场运动会，名词短语作宾语；last week：上周，时间状语，故句子用一般过去时。故本句译为：上周我们学校举办了一场运动会。 34． 34．他每天骑自行车上学。 【答案】He rides a bike to school every day. 【详解】考查一般现在时和固定短语。他：he，作主语，位于句首首字母大写；每天：every day，作时间状语；骑自行车：ride a bike；上学：go to school，此处用“ride a bike to school”表示“骑自行车上学”；主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 rides。故填He rides a bike to school every day. 35．读书能帮助我们了解世界。(help sb. do sth.) 【答案】Reading can help us learn about the world. 【详解】考查动名词作主语和固定短语。读书：read books，作主语时用动名词形式 Reading；能：can，情态动词，后接动词原形；帮助我们：help us；了解世界：learn about the world，是固定短语 help sb. do sth.（帮助某人做某事）的用法。故填Reading can help us learn about the world. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $