第13卷 题型综合卷(4)（词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译）-【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》的第13卷，训练题型包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译。 【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》 第13卷 题型综合训练卷（4） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1．—What ________ you ________ at eight o'clock last night? —I was doing my homework. A．did; do B．are; doing C．were; doing D．have; done 2．—What's the weather like in Hunan ________ spring? —It's warm and it often rains. A．on B．at C．for D．in 3．I have two brothers, but ________ of them lives with us now. A．neither B．both C．all D．none 4．I don't like cola, and my sister doesn't like it, ________. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 5．This story is not so ________ as that one. A．more interesting B．interesting C．interested D．the most interesting 6．The box was ________ heavy that I couldn't carry it. A．so B．too C．such D．very 7．—May I take photos here? —Sorry, you ________. Look at the sign over there. A．needn't B．may not C．don't have to D．mustn't 8．—Have you ever been to Beijing? —Yes. I ________ there with my parents last summer. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 9．Plastic bottles ________ into new things in this factory every day. A．recycle B．recycled C．are recycling D．are recycled 10．We must stop ________ plastic bags to protect the environment. A．use B．to use C．using D．used 二、交际用语 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11．—Thank you so much for helping me with my English. —________. A．Never mind B．That's right C．You're welcome D．All right 12．—Sorry, I'm late. The bus broke down on the way. —________. Come in and sit down, please. A．Thank you B．That's all right C．I'm sorry to hear that D．You're welcome 13．—Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Jane? —________. Please hold on. A．This is Jane speaking B．Who are you C．Yes, I am Jane D．I don't know her 14．—Happy New Year to you! —________. A．That's all right B．It's a pleasure C．Never mind D．The same to you 15．—Excuse me, is this your umbrella? —________. Mine is a black one. A．Yes, it is B．I don't know C．No, it isn't D．That's OK 16．—Would you like to watch a movie with me tonight? —________. I have to look after my little sister. A．I'd love to B．I'm afraid not C．Of course not D．Good idea 17．—It's my first time to give a speech in public. I'm a little nervous. —________. You can do it well! A．Take it easy B．Hurry up C．Bad luck D．What a pity 18．—Mum, I have cleaned my room and washed my clothes. —________. You are really a good boy! A．Never mind B．No problem C．With pleasure D．Well done 19．—This blue schoolbag looks nice. How much is it? —________. A．It's fifty yuan B．It's very big C．It's on the desk D．It's made of cloth 20．—Our school will hold an English festival next month. —________! I love it. A． That's boring B．How exciting C．What a pity D．Never mind 三、阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） Dear Peter, I'm a Grade Nine student in Changsha now. I will take an important exam next June. Our school has a new science club, and I joined it last month. In the club, we learn to make small robots with our teacher. It is really interesting. My favourite subject is English, because I want to tell Chinese stories to people from other countries. Now I'm writing to you on my new computer. My parents bought it for me last week. It is different from my old one. I often use it to search for information and take online classes. At weekends, I also help my classmates collect waste paper and bottles at school. We want to make our school greener. Please write back soon. Yours, Li Ming 21．What grade is Li Ming in? A．Grade Seven. B．Grade Eight. C．Grade Ten. D．Grade Nine. 22．What club did Li Ming join? A．The music club. B．The English club. C．The science club. D．The sports club. 23．Why does Li Ming like English? A．Because he wants to tell Chinese stories to foreigners. B．Because it is very easy. C．Because his teacher is kind. D．Because he wants to travel abroad. 24．What does Li Ming often use his new computer to do? A．Play computer games. B．Watch films. C．Listen to music. D．Search for information. 25．What do we know about Li Ming from the letter? A．He has no brothers or sisters. B．He will go to college next year. C．He often helps make his school greener. D．He doesn't like his new school. （B） Dear schoolmates, I am the monitor of Class Three, Grade Nine. I am writing to ask you to join us in making our school greener. As we can see, our school is becoming more and more beautiful, but there is still a lot of plastic waste around us every day. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, please use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when you go shopping. Secondly, try to use both sides of the paper, so that we can save a lot of paper. Finally, remember to put the rubbish into different bins, so that it can be recycled. Let's take action from today. If everyone does a little, our school will become a better place to study in. Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei 26．Who is this e-mail written to? A．Teachers. B．Schoolmates. C．Parents. D．Doctors. 27．What is the writer worried about? A．The plastic waste at school. B．The food in the dining hall. C．The students' health. D．The books in the library. 28．What should students use instead of plastic bags when shopping? A．Paper boxes. B．Glass bottles. C．Old newspapers. D．Cloth bags. 29．How can students save paper according to the e-mail? A．By buying more notebooks. B．By using both sides of the paper. C．By printing more books. D．By writing fewer letters. 30．What does the writer ask students to do at last? A．To study harder. B．To take action to protect the environment. C．To join the music club. D．To eat more healthy food. 4、 英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 31．Online shopping is becoming more and more popular among young people. (句子英译汉) 32．What a wonderful time we had in the science museum! (句子英译汉) 33．The teacher told us that we should never stop learning. (句子英译汉) 34．我们应该学会与他人友好相处。 35．人工智能正在改变我们的日常生活。（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》的第13卷，训练题型包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译。 【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》 第13卷 题型综合训练卷（4） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1．—What ________ you ________ at eight o'clock last night? —I was doing my homework. A．did; do B．are; doing C．were; doing D．have; done 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——昨天晚上八点你在做什么？——我在做作业。由时间状语 at eight o'clock last night（昨天晚上八点）和答语 I was doing my homework 可知，问句询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其构成为 was/were + 动词的现在分词，故排除A、B、D三项；主语 you 是第二人称，be 动词用 were。故选C。 2．—What's the weather like in Hunan ________ spring? —It's warm and it often rains. A．on B．at C．for D．in 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：——湖南的春天天气怎么样？——很暖和，而且经常下雨。A. on用于具体某一天或星期几；B. at用于具体时刻；C. for后接一段时间；D. in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间。spring（春天）是季节，应用介词 in。故选D。 3．I have two brothers, but ________ of them lives with us now. A．neither B．both C．all D．none 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我有两个哥哥，但现在他们俩都不和我们住在一起。A. neither两者都不；B. both两者都；C. all三者或三者以上都；D. none三者或三者以上都不。由 two brothers 可知谈论的对象是两个，且谓语动词 lives 是第三人称单数形式，说明表示“两者都不”。故选A。 4．I don't like cola, and my sister doesn't like it, ________. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我不喜欢可乐，我妹妹也不喜欢。A. too也，常用于肯定句句末；B. also也，常用于肯定句句中；C. either也，用于否定句句末；D. as well也，常用于肯定句句末。本句是否定句，且空处在句末，应用 either。故选C。 5．This story is not so ________ as that one. A．more interesting B．interesting C．interested D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词原级。句意：这个故事不如那个有趣。not so + 形容词/副词原级 + as 表示“不如……”，中间要用原级，不能用比较级或最高级，故排除A、D两项；interesting 用来修饰事物，interested 用来修饰人，此处主语 This story 是物。故选B。 6．The box was ________ heavy that I couldn't carry it. A．so B．too C．such D．very 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动它。so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句表示“如此……以至于……”；too...to 结构中 to 后接动词原形，不能接从句；such 后接名词短语；very 不能引导从句。此处 heavy 是形容词，应用 so。故选A。 7．—May I take photos here? —Sorry, you ________. Look at the sign over there. A．needn't B．may not C．don't have to D．mustn't 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。看看那边的牌子。A. needn't不必；B. may not可能不；C. don't have to不必；D. mustn't禁止，不许。May I...? 的否定回答在表示“不允许、禁止”时用 mustn't。故选D。 8．—Have you ever been to Beijing? —Yes. I ________ there with my parents last summer. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你去过北京吗？——去过。去年夏天我和父母一起去了那里。由时间状语 last summer 可知，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；have been to 表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，have gone to 表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，此处说的是去年的事。故选B。 9．Plastic bottles ________ into new things in this factory every day. A．recycle B．recycled C．are recycling D．are recycled 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在这个工厂里，塑料瓶每天都被回收制成新的东西。由时间状语 every day 可知本句用一般现在时；主语 Plastic bottles 是动词 recycle 的承受者，应用被动语态，其构成为 am/is/are + 过去分词，主语是复数，故用 are recycled。故选D。 10．We must stop ________ plastic bags to protect the environment. A．use B．to use C．using D．used 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：为了保护环境，我们必须停止使用塑料袋。stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”。此处指停止使用塑料袋这一行为，应用动名词 using。故选C。 二、交际用语 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11．—Thank you so much for helping me with my English. —________. A．Never mind B．That's right C．You're welcome D．All right 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——非常感谢你帮我学英语。——不客气。A. Never mind没关系；B. That's right没错；C. You're welcome不客气；D. All right好吧。对别人的感谢作出应答，应用 You're welcome。故选C。 12．—Sorry, I'm late. The bus broke down on the way. —________. Come in and sit down, please. A．Thank you B．That's all right C．I'm sorry to hear that D．You're welcome 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我迟到了。公共汽车在路上坏了。——没关系。请进来坐下吧。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. That's all right没关系；C. I'm sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；D. You're welcome不客气。对方因迟到而道歉，应表示没关系。故选B。 13．—Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Jane? —________. Please hold on. A．This is Jane speaking B．Who are you C．Yes, I am Jane D．I don't know her 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，我是玛丽。我可以和简通话吗？——我就是简，请稍等。在电话中说明自己是谁应用 This is... speaking；B、D两项不礼貌，C项不符合英语表达习惯。故选A。 14．—Happy New Year to you! —________. A．That's all right B．It's a pleasure C．Never mind D．The same to you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——祝你新年快乐！——也同样祝福你。A. That's all right没关系；B. It's a pleasure不客气；C. Never mind没关系；D. The same to you也同样祝福你。别人向你表达节日祝愿时，常用 The same to you 回敬同样的祝福。故选D。 15．—Excuse me, is this your umbrella? —________. Mine is a black one. A．Yes, it is B．I don't know C．No, it isn't D．That's OK 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，这把伞是你的吗？——不，不是。我的是黑色的。A. Yes, it is是的，它是；B. I don't know我不知道；C. No, it isn't不，它不是；D. That's OK没关系。由后句 Mine is a black one（我的是黑色的）可知，这把伞不是对方的。故选C。 16．—Would you like to watch a movie with me tonight? —________. I have to look after my little sister. A．I'd love to B．I'm afraid not C．Of course not D．Good idea 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我得照顾我的小妹妹。由后句 I have to look after my little sister（我得照顾我的小妹妹）可知对方不能去看电影，应委婉拒绝。A. I'd love to我很乐意；B. I'm afraid not恐怕不行；C. Of course not当然不；D. Good idea好主意。故选B。 17．—It's my first time to give a speech in public. I'm a little nervous. —________. You can do it well! A．Take it easy B．Hurry up C．Bad luck D．What a pity 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这是我第一次当众演讲。我有点紧张。——别紧张。你能做好的！A. Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；B. Hurry up快点；C. Bad luck运气不好；D. What a pity真遗憾。对方感到紧张，应安慰并鼓励他。故选A。 18．—Mum, I have cleaned my room and washed my clothes. —________. You are really a good boy! A．Never mind B．No problem C．With pleasure D．Well done 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。——做得好。你真是个懂事的孩子！A. Never mind没关系；B. No problem没问题；C. With pleasure乐意效劳；D. Well done做得好。由后句 You are really a good boy（你真是个好孩子）可知妈妈在表扬孩子。故选D。 19．—This blue schoolbag looks nice. How much is it? —________. A．It's fifty yuan B．It's very big C．It's on the desk D．It's made of cloth 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个蓝色书包看起来不错。多少钱？——五十元。How much 用来询问价钱。A. It's fifty yuan五十元，回答价钱；B. It's very big它很大，回答大小；C. It's on the desk它在桌子上，回答位置；D. It's made of cloth它是布做的，回答材料。故选A。 20．—Our school will hold an English festival next month. —________! I love it. A． That's boring B．How exciting C．What a pity D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们学校下个月要举办英语节。——太令人兴奋了！我很喜欢。A. That's boring太无聊了；B. How exciting太令人兴奋了；C. What a pity真遗憾；D. Never mind没关系。由后句 I love it（我很喜欢）可知对方对这个消息感到兴奋。故选B。 三、阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） Dear Peter, I'm a Grade Nine student in Changsha now. I will take an important exam next June. Our school has a new science club, and I joined it last month. In the club, we learn to make small robots with our teacher. It is really interesting. My favourite subject is English, because I want to tell Chinese stories to people from other countries. Now I'm writing to you on my new computer. My parents bought it for me last week. It is different from my old one. I often use it to search for information and take online classes. At weekends, I also help my classmates collect waste paper and bottles at school. We want to make our school greener. Please write back soon. Yours, Li Ming 21．What grade is Li Ming in? A．Grade Seven. B．Grade Eight. C．Grade Ten. D．Grade Nine. 22．What club did Li Ming join? A．The music club. B．The English club. C．The science club. D．The sports club. 23．Why does Li Ming like English? A．Because he wants to tell Chinese stories to foreigners. B．Because it is very easy. C．Because his teacher is kind. D．Because he wants to travel abroad. 24．What does Li Ming often use his new computer to do? A．Play computer games. B．Watch films. C．Listen to music. D．Search for information. 25．What do we know about Li Ming from the letter? A．He has no brothers or sisters. B．He will go to college next year. C．He often helps make his school greener. D．He doesn't like his new school. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文为应用文。这是一封来自李明的信，李明告诉Peter他现在在长沙读九年级，明年六月要参加一场重要的考试。他介绍了自己参加的学校科学社团和最喜欢的科目，还谈到用新电脑学习和在周末参加校园环保活动的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I'm a Grade Nine student in Changsha now. (我现在是长沙的一名九年级学生。)”可知，李明读九年级。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our school has a new science club, and I joined it last month. (我们学校有一个新的科学社团，我上个月加入了它。)”可知，李明加入了科学社团。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“My favourite subject is English, because I want to tell Chinese stories to people from other countries. (我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为我想把中国故事讲给其他国家的人听。)”可知，李明喜欢英语是因为他想把中国故事讲给外国人听。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I often use it to search for information and take online classes. (我经常用它来查资料和上网课。)”可知，李明经常用新电脑查资料。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“At weekends, I also help my classmates collect waste paper and bottles at school. We want to make our school greener. (周末，我还帮助同学们在学校收集废纸和瓶子。我们想让学校变得更环保。)”可知，李明经常帮助让学校变得更环保。故选C。 （B） Dear schoolmates, I am the monitor of Class Three, Grade Nine. I am writing to ask you to join us in making our school greener. As we can see, our school is becoming more and more beautiful, but there is still a lot of plastic waste around us every day. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, please use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when you go shopping. Secondly, try to use both sides of the paper, so that we can save a lot of paper. Finally, remember to put the rubbish into different bins, so that it can be recycled. Let's take action from today. If everyone does a little, our school will become a better place to study in. Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei 26．Who is this e-mail written to? A．Teachers. B．Schoolmates. C．Parents. D．Doctors. 27．What is the writer worried about? A．The plastic waste at school. B．The food in the dining hall. C．The students' health. D．The books in the library. 28．What should students use instead of plastic bags when shopping? A．Paper boxes. B．Glass bottles. C．Old newspapers. D．Cloth bags. 29．How can students save paper according to the e-mail? A．By buying more notebooks. B．By using both sides of the paper. C．By printing more books. D．By writing fewer letters. 30．What does the writer ask students to do at last? A．To study harder. B．To take action to protect the environment. C．To join the music club. D．To eat more healthy food. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文（倡议书）。九年级三班的班长张伟写信给全校同学，指出校园里每天仍存在较多塑料垃圾的问题，并从使用布袋、节约用纸、垃圾分类三个方面提出建议，号召大家从今天开始行动起来，共同建设更环保的校园。 26．细节理解题。根据开头的称呼“Dear schoolmates (亲爱的同学们)”可知，这封邮件是写给同学们的。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“but there is still a lot of plastic waste around us every day (但我们身边每天仍然有很多塑料垃圾)”可知，作者担心的是校园里的塑料垃圾问题。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Firstly, please use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when you go shopping. (首先，购物时请使用布袋，而不要使用塑料袋。)”可知，购物时应该用布袋代替塑料袋。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Secondly, try to use both sides of the paper, so that we can save a lot of paper. (其次，尽量使用纸的两面，这样我们就能节省很多纸。)”可知，节约用纸的方法是使用纸的两面。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Let's take action from today. (让我们从今天开始行动起来。)”可知，作者最后号召同学们行动起来保护环境。故选B。 4、 英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 31．Online shopping is becoming more and more popular among young people. (句子英译汉) 【答案】网上购物在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。 【详解】考查现在进行时和比较级。Online shopping：网上购物，作主语；is becoming：正变得，现在进行时表示动作正在进行；more and more popular：越来越受欢迎，“more and more + 形容词原级”表示“越来越……”；among young people：在年轻人当中，作状语。故本句译为：网上购物在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。 32．What a wonderful time we had in the science museum! (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们在科技博物馆度过了多么美好的时光啊！ 【详解】考查感叹句和一般过去时。What a wonderful time：多么美好的时光，由 What 引导的感叹句修饰名词；we：我们，作主语；had：度过，动词 have 的过去式，事情已经发生，用一般过去时；in the science museum：在科技博物馆，作地点状语。故本句译为：我们在科技博物馆度过了多么美好的时光啊！ 33．The teacher told us that we should never stop learning. (句子英译汉) 【答案】老师告诉我们，我们永远不应该停止学习。 【详解】考查宾语从句。The teacher：老师，作主语；told：告诉，动词 tell 的过去式；us：我们，人称代词宾格作宾语；that we should never stop learning：由 that 引导的宾语从句，意为“我们永远不应该停止学习”，其中 should never stop learning 是“情态动词 + 副词 + 动词原形”结构。故本句译为：老师告诉我们，我们永远不应该停止学习。 34．我们应该学会与他人友好相处。 【答案】We should learn to get on well with others. 【详解】我们we；应该should，情态动词，后接动词原形；学会learn to do sth.；与他人友好相处get on well with others。结合语境可知该句应用一般现在时，主语 we 是第一人称复数，故谓语用动词原形 learn。故本句译为：We should learn to get on well with others. 35．人工智能正在改变我们的日常生活。（汉译英） 【答案】AI is changing our daily life. 【详解】考查现在进行时。人工智能AI；正在改变is changing，现在进行时表示动作正在进行，主语 AI 是第三人称单数，故 be 动词用 is；我们的our，形容词性物主代词；日常生活daily life。故本句译为：AI is changing our daily life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $