第14卷 题型综合卷(5)（词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译）-【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》的第14卷，训练题型包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译。 【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》 第14卷 题型综合训练卷（5） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1．Listen! ________ is singing in the next room. Let's go and see who it is. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌，让我们去看看是谁。A. Anybody任何人；B. Somebody某人；C. Nobody没有人；D. Everybody每个人。根据“Let's go and see who it is.”可知，有人正在唱歌。故选B。 2．I don't know ________ to use the new learning app on my phone. Can you help me? A．what B．where C．how D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意：我不知道怎样使用手机上的新学习软件。你能帮我吗？根据句意可知，此处表示“怎样使用手机上的新学习软件”，应用how to do sth.结构。故选C。 3．You ________ finish your homework first if you want to play football. A．must B．can't C．needn't D．may 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：如果你想踢足球，你必须先完成你的作业。A. must必须；B. can't不能；C. needn't不必；D. may可以。根据“if you want to play football”可知，必须先完成作业才能踢球。故选A。 4．—You are good ________ English. Can you tell me how to learn it well? —Sure. I learn it by reading and speaking every day. A．for B．with C．to D．at 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：——你擅长英语，你能告诉我怎样把它学好吗？——当然可以，我通过每天阅读和口语来学习它。be good at意为“擅长”，是固定搭配；be good for意为“对……有益”；be good with意为“善于应付……”；be good to意为“对……友好”。根据句意可知，对方擅长英语。故选D。 5．—When ________ you buy this new bike? —Last Sunday. A．do B．did C．have D．will 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——你什么时候买的这辆新自行车？——上周日。根据答语“Last Sunday”可知，买自行车这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，助动词用did。故选B。 6．The new library ________ in our school last year. A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的新图书馆是去年建成的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语“The new library”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were built。主语是单数，故用was built。故选C。 7．________ Tom ________ his brother like playing basketball. They often play it after school. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not; but 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆和他的弟弟都喜欢打篮球，他们经常放学后一起打。A. Both...and...两者都……；B. Either...or...要么……要么……；C. Neither...nor...既不……也不……；D. Not...but...不是……而是……。根据后句“They often play it after school.”可知，兄弟俩都喜欢打篮球，且谓语动词like是复数形式，符合both...and...的用法。故选A。 8．This book is ________ more interesting than that one. A．very B．too C．so D．much 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这本书比那本书有趣得多。very、too、so都不能修饰比较级，只有much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故选D。 9．My father goes to bed early every day ________ healthy. A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．to keep 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我爸爸每天早睡以保持健康。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词goes，空处应用非谓语动词；此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故选D。 10．—I can't find my keys. —Don't worry. Let's ________ them together. A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look at 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了。——别担心，我们一起找找吧。A. look for寻找；B. look after照顾；C. look up查阅；D. look at看。根据“I can't find my keys.”可知，此处指一起找钥匙。故选A。 二、交际用语 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11．—May I use your dictionary for a while? —________. I'm not using it now. A．No, you can't B．I'm afraid not C．Of course you can D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以用一会儿你的字典吗？——当然可以，我现在没有用它。A. No, you can't不，你不能；B. I'm afraid not恐怕不行；C. Of course you can当然可以；D. Never mind没关系。根据“I'm not using it now.”可知，对方同意借用字典。故选C。 12．—What's the weather like in Changsha today? —________. Let's take an umbrella with us. A．It's sunny B．It's raining C．It's fine D．It's windy 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天长沙的天气怎么样？——在下雨，我们带把伞吧。A. It's sunny阳光明媚；B. It's raining正在下雨；C. It's fine天气很好；D. It's windy有风。根据“Let's take an umbrella with us.”可知，外面在下雨。故选B。 13．—I'm sorry I broke your cup. —________. It was an old one. A．Thank you B．You're welcome C．It doesn't matter D．That's too bad 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打破了你的杯子。——没关系，它本来就是个旧杯子。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. You're welcome不客气；C. It doesn't matter没关系；D. That's too bad那太糟糕了。对于对方的道歉，且后文说杯子本来就是旧的，应回答“没关系”。故选C。 14．—Shall we go to the library this afternoon? —________. I need to borrow some books. A．Good idea B．I'm afraid not C．Never mind D．That's right 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天下午我们去图书馆好吗？——好主意，我需要借一些书。A. Good idea好主意；B. I'm afraid not恐怕不行；C. Never mind没关系；D. That's right没错。根据“I need to borrow some books.”可知，对方赞同这个建议。故选A。 15．—Your English is very good. —________. I still have a lot to learn. A．Not at all B．That's all right C．Don't say so D．Thank you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的英语非常好。——谢谢，我还有很多要学习。A. Not at all不用谢；B. That's all right没关系；C. Don't say so别这么说；D. Thank you谢谢。英语中对于别人的称赞，应表示感谢。故选D。 16．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office? —________. Go along this street and turn left at the second corner. A．Sorry, I'm new here B．Sure C．No, I can't D．I don't know 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？——当然可以，沿着这条街走，在第二个拐角处向左转。A. Sorry, I'm new here抱歉，我是新来的；B. Sure当然可以；C. No, I can't不，我不能；D. I don't know我不知道。根据后文指路的回答可知，对方愿意帮忙。故选B。 17．—You'd better not play computer games too long. It's bad for your eyes. —________. I'll take your advice. A．Thank you for your advice B．You're welcome C．Not at all D．No problem 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你最好不要玩太久的电脑游戏，这对你的眼睛有害。——谢谢你的建议，我会接受你的建议。A. Thank you for your advice谢谢你的建议；B. You're welcome不客气；C. Not at all一点也不；D. No problem没问题。根据“I'll take your advice.”可知，对方接受建议并表示感谢。故选A。 18．—I'm worried about the coming math exam. —________. You have worked so hard. A．Don't worry B．It doesn't matter C．Never mind D．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我担心即将到来的数学考试。——别担心，你已经很努力了。A. Don't worry别担心；B. It doesn't matter没关系；C. Never mind没关系；D. Not at all一点也不。根据“You have worked so hard.”可知，此处是在安慰对方不要担心。故选A。 19．—Would you like to join the “Green Earth” club with me? —________. I want to do something for the environment. A．I'm afraid not B．Yes, I'd love to C．It's nothing D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意和我一起加入“绿色地球”俱乐部吗？——是的，我很乐意，我想为环境做些事情。A. I'm afraid not恐怕不行；B. Yes, I'd love to是的，我很乐意；C. It's nothing没什么；D. Never mind没关系。根据“I want to do something for the environment.”可知，对方愿意加入。故选B。 20．—I'm going to Hainan with my parents for the holiday next week. —________! A．What a pity B．Oh, dear C．Not at all D．Have a good time 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——下周我要和父母去海南度假。——祝你玩得开心！A. What a pity真遗憾；B. Oh, dear哎呀；C. Not at all一点也不；D. Have a good time玩得开心。对方要去度假，应祝其玩得开心。故选D。 三、阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） Green Life Store Do you want to live a green life? Come to Green Life Store! All the things here are good for the earth and at very good prices. For students, we have cloth bags (布袋) for ¥10 each, and only ¥18 for two. Our bamboo chopsticks are ¥15 a pair. How much are the reusable water bottles? Only ¥25 each. Do you need a solar power bank (太阳能充电宝) for your phone? It is only ¥60, and you can use it to charge your phone anywhere in the sun. We also have second-hand books for only ¥5 each. Come to Green Life Store on Green Street. Let's make our city cleaner and greener together! 21．How much should a student pay for two cloth bags? A．¥10 B．¥18 C．¥20 D．¥25 22．The bamboo chopsticks are ________ a pair. A．¥5 B．¥15 C．¥25 D．¥60 23．If you buy a reusable water bottle and a solar power bank, you will spend ________. A．¥60 B．¥70 C．¥85 D．¥95 24．We can't buy ________ at Green Life Store. A．cloth bags B．solar power banks C．second-hand books D．plastic toys 25．What kind of text is this passage? A．An advertisement. B．An e-mail. C．A letter. D．A notice. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】这是一则广告。文章主要介绍了绿色生活商店的商品及价格，鼓励人们过绿色生活。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“we have cloth bags (布袋) for ¥10 each, and only ¥18 for two (我们有布袋，每个10元，两个只需18元)”可知，学生买两个布袋应付18元。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our bamboo chopsticks are ¥15 a pair. (我们的竹筷15元一双。)”可知，竹筷每双15元。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Only ¥25 each (每个只需25元)”及第三段“It is only ¥60 (它只需60元)”可知，一个可重复使用的水瓶25元，一个太阳能充电宝60元，共85元。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知，商店里有布袋、竹筷、可重复使用的水瓶、太阳能充电宝和二手书，没有塑料玩具。故选D。 25．推理判断题。通读全文及根据最后一段“Come to Green Life Store on Green Street. (来绿荫街的绿色生活商店瞧瞧。)”可知，本文是一则介绍商店商品的广告。故选A。 （B） Kites are one of the oldest toys in China. In Weifang, Shandong Province, people have made kites for more than 2,000 years. So Weifang is called “the City of Kites”. A Weifang kite is usually made of bamboo (竹子) and paper or silk. First, people make the frame (骨架) with bamboo. Then they cover it with paper or silk and draw beautiful pictures on it. The pictures are often flowers, birds and dragons, and they carry good meanings. In spring, the sky of Weifang is full of colorful kites. Every April, the Weifang International Kite Festival is held there. Thousands of people from all over the world come to fly their kites and enjoy the wonderful show. Today, more and more young people are learning to make kites. The traditional art is not lost. It is flying high in the blue sky, just like the kites themselves. 26．How long have people made kites in Weifang? A．For about 200 years. B．For 100 years. C．For over 2,000 years. D．For 20 years. 27．What does the underlined word “frame” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．The strong part that holds the kite. B．The paper of the kite. C．The picture on the kite. D．The string of the kite. 28．What can we often see in the pictures on Weifang kites? A．Flowers, birds and dragons. B．Cars and planes. C．Books and pens. D．Stars and the moon. 29．When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held? A．In January. B．In March. C．In October. D．In April. 30．What's the best title for the passage? A．A Kite Festival. B．How to Make a Kite. C．A Traditional Chinese Kite. D．A Trip to Weifang. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品潍坊风筝的历史、制作过程以及风筝节，并呼吁人们传承这一传统艺术。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“people have made kites for more than 2,000 years (人们制作风筝已有两千多年)”可知，潍坊制作风筝有两千多年的历史。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据第二段“people make the frame (骨架) with bamboo ... Then they cover it with paper or silk (人们用竹子做骨架……然后用纸或丝绸覆盖)”可知，frame是用竹子做成的、支撑风筝的坚固部分，即“骨架”。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The pictures are often flowers, birds and dragons (图案通常是花、鸟和龙)”可知，潍坊风筝上的图案常常是花、鸟和龙。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Every April, the Weifang International Kite Festival is held there. (每年四月，潍坊国际风筝节在那里举行。)”可知，风筝节在四月举行。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品——潍坊风筝的历史、制作以及风筝节，所以最适合本文的标题是“中国的传统风筝”。故选C。 4、 英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 31．Reading is a good way to learn about the world. (句子英译汉) 【答案】阅读是了解世界的一种好方法。 【详解】考查动名词作主语和动词不定式。Reading：阅读，动名词作主语；is：是，系动词；a good way：一种好方法，作表语；to learn about the world：了解世界，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰way。故本句可译为：阅读是了解世界的一种好方法。 32．We should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们离开教室时应该关灯。 【详解】考查情态动词和时间状语从句。We：我们，作主语；should：应该，情态动词；turn off：关闭，动词短语；the lights：灯，作宾语；when we leave the classroom：当我们离开教室时，when引导时间状语从句。故本句可译为：我们离开教室时应该关灯。 33．My hometown has changed a lot in the past ten years. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我的家乡在过去的十年里发生了很大变化。 【详解】考查现在完成时。My hometown：我的家乡，作主语；has changed：已经发生变化，现在完成时；a lot：很大，程度状语；in the past ten years：在过去的十年里，作时间状语，常与现在完成时连用。故本句可译为：我的家乡在过去的十年里发生了很大变化。 34．我们应该每天做运动来保持健康。（汉译英） 【答案】We should do sports every day to keep healthy. 【详解】考查情态动词和动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句用一般现在时。我们：we，作主语；应该：should，情态动词；每天做运动：do sports every day；来保持健康：to keep healthy，动词不定式作目的状语。故本句可译为：We should do sports every day to keep healthy. 35．我认为学好英语对我们很重要。（汉译英） 【答案】I think it is very important for us to learn English well. 【详解】考查宾语从句和it作形式主语。I think：我认为，后接宾语从句；it：形式主语；is very important：非常重要；for us：对我们来说；to learn English well：学好英语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故本句可译为：I think it is very important for us to learn English well. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》的第14卷，训练题型包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译。 【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语模块速测卷》 第14卷 题型综合训练卷（5） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1．Listen! ________ is singing in the next room. Let's go and see who it is. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Everybody 2．I don't know ________ to use the new learning app on my phone. Can you help me? A．what B．where C．how D．who 3．You ________ finish your homework first if you want to play football. A．must B．can't C．needn't D．may 4．—You are good ________ English. Can you tell me how to learn it well? —Sure. I learn it by reading and speaking every day. A．for B．with C．to D．at 5．—When ________ you buy this new bike? —Last Sunday. A．do B．did C．have D．will 6．The new library ________ in our school last year. A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built 7．________ Tom ________ his brother like playing basketball. They often play it after school. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not; but 8．This book is ________ more interesting than that one. A．very B．too C．so D．much 9．My father goes to bed early every day ________ healthy. A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．to keep 10．—I can't find my keys. —Don't worry. Let's ________ them together. A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look at 二、交际用语 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11．—May I use your dictionary for a while? —________. I'm not using it now. A．No, you can't B．I'm afraid not C．Of course you can D．Never mind 12．—What's the weather like in Changsha today? —________. Let's take an umbrella with us. A．It's sunny B．It's raining C．It's fine D．It's windy 13．—I'm sorry I broke your cup. —________. It was an old one. A．Thank you B．You're welcome C．It doesn't matter D．That's too bad 14．—Shall we go to the library this afternoon? —________. I need to borrow some books. A．Good idea B．I'm afraid not C．Never mind D．That's right 15．—Your English is very good. —________. I still have a lot to learn. A．Not at all B．That's all right C．Don't say so D．Thank you 16．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office? —________. Go along this street and turn left at the second corner. A．Sorry, I'm new here B．Sure C．No, I can't D．I don't know 17．—You'd better not play computer games too long. It's bad for your eyes. —________. I'll take your advice. A．Thank you for your advice B．You're welcome C．Not at all D．No problem 18．—I'm worried about the coming math exam. —________. You have worked so hard. A．Don't worry B．It doesn't matter C．Never mind D．Not at all 19．—Would you like to join the “Green Earth” club with me? —________. I want to do something for the environment. A．I'm afraid not B．Yes, I'd love to C．It's nothing D．Never mind 20．—I'm going to Hainan with my parents for the holiday next week. —________! A．What a pity B．Oh, dear C．Not at all D．Have a good time 三、阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） Green Life Store Do you want to live a green life? Come to Green Life Store! All the things here are good for the earth and at very good prices. For students, we have cloth bags (布袋) for ¥10 each, and only ¥18 for two. Our bamboo chopsticks are ¥15 a pair. How much are the reusable water bottles? Only ¥25 each. Do you need a solar power bank (太阳能充电宝) for your phone? It is only ¥60, and you can use it to charge your phone anywhere in the sun. We also have second-hand books for only ¥5 each. Come to Green Life Store on Green Street. Let's make our city cleaner and greener together! 21．How much should a student pay for two cloth bags? A．¥10 B．¥18 C．¥20 D．¥25 22．The bamboo chopsticks are ________ a pair. A．¥5 B．¥15 C．¥25 D．¥60 23．If you buy a reusable water bottle and a solar power bank, you will spend ________. A．¥60 B．¥70 C．¥85 D．¥95 24．We can't buy ________ at Green Life Store. A．cloth bags B．solar power banks C．second-hand books D．plastic toys 25．What kind of text is this passage? A．An advertisement. B．An e-mail. C．A letter. D．A notice. （B） Kites are one of the oldest toys in China. In Weifang, Shandong Province, people have made kites for more than 2,000 years. So Weifang is called “the City of Kites”. A Weifang kite is usually made of bamboo (竹子) and paper or silk. First, people make the frame (骨架) with bamboo. Then they cover it with paper or silk and draw beautiful pictures on it. The pictures are often flowers, birds and dragons, and they carry good meanings. In spring, the sky of Weifang is full of colorful kites. Every April, the Weifang International Kite Festival is held there. Thousands of people from all over the world come to fly their kites and enjoy the wonderful show. Today, more and more young people are learning to make kites. The traditional art is not lost. It is flying high in the blue sky, just like the kites themselves. 26．How long have people made kites in Weifang? A．For about 200 years. B．For 100 years. C．For over 2,000 years. D．For 20 years. 27．What does the underlined word “frame” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．The strong part that holds the kite. B．The paper of the kite. C．The picture on the kite. D．The string of the kite. 28．What can we often see in the pictures on Weifang kites? A．Flowers, birds and dragons. B．Cars and planes. C．Books and pens. D．Stars and the moon. 29．When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held? A．In January. B．In March. C．In October. D．In April. 30．What's the best title for the passage? A．A Kite Festival. B．How to Make a Kite. C．A Traditional Chinese Kite. D．A Trip to Weifang. 4、 英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 31．Reading is a good way to learn about the world. (句子英译汉) 32．We should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. (句子英译汉) 33．My hometown has changed a lot in the past ten years. (句子英译汉) 34．我们应该每天做运动来保持健康。（汉译英） 35．我认为学好英语对我们很重要。（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $