专题 05 重点语法分类检测（期中专项训练）三年级英语上学期（人教大同版·新教材）

2026-2027学年三年级英语上学期期中复习（人教大同版） 专题 05 重点语法分类检测（专项训练） be动词am / is / are用法 have / has 表达“拥有” a / an 可数名词单数用法 人称代词主格 & 形容词性物主代词my / your 特殊疑问句（姓名、班级、年龄） 【语法考点一】be动词am / is / are用法 1. be动词搭配规则 - I 后面用 am （I am = I’m） - he / she / it、单数人名、单数名词后面用 is（he is = he’s，she is = she’s） - you / we / they、复数人名、复数名词后面用 are（you are = you’re，they are = they’re） 2. 肯定句：主语 + be + 其他 3. 疑问句：Be + 主语 + 其他？ 例句： I am nine. She is my sister. They are pens. 一、单选题（5题） ( )1. I ______ in Class 1. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. This ______ my grandfather. A. am B. is C. are ( )3. They ______ twins. A. am B. is C. are ( )4. —______ you in Class 2? —Yes, I am. A. Am B. Is C. Are ( )5. He ______ my brother. A. am B. is C. are 二、用be动词am / is / are填空 1. I ______ eight years old. 2. This ______ my father. 3. You ______ my good friend. 4. They ______ pens. 5. She ______ my cousin. 【语法考点二】have / has 表达“拥有” 1. 用法规则 - I / you / we / they + have - he / she / 单人名字 + has 2. 句型：主语 + have/has + 物品 例句： I have a schoolbag. She has three pencils. We have eight pens. 一、单选题（5题） ( )1. I ______ a new pencil‑case. A. have B. has C. is ( )2. She ______ an eraser. A. have B. has C. are ( )3. We ______ many books. A. have B. has C. am ( )4. James ______ a ruler. A. have B. has C. be ( )5. They ______ some pens. A. have B. has C. is 二、按要求完成句子 1. I have a notebook.（改为第三人称she作主语） She ______ a notebook. 2. She has three pencils.（改为I作主语） I ______ three pencils. 3. We have eight pens.（改为一般疑问句，本单元会认读即可） ______ you have eight pens? 4. He has an eraser.（改为否定理解，翻译：他没有一块橡皮） He ______ not have an eraser. 5. I have a schoolbag.（对划线a schoolbag提问） What ______ you have? 【语法考点三】a / an 可数名词单数用法 1. a 用在辅音音素开头的单数名词前：a book，a pencil 2. an 用在元音音素开头的单数名词前：an eraser 3. 复数名词前面不加a/an；复数：They are +名词复数 4. 问答句型： —What is this? —It is a/an … —What are these? —They are … 一、单选题（5题） ( )1. It is ______ eraser. A. a B. an C. two ( )2. I have ______ pencil case. A. a B. an C. / ( )3. —What is this? —______ a book. A. It is B. They are C. I am ( )4. —What are these? —______ pens. A. It is B. They are C. He is ( )5. This is ______ notebook. A. a B. an C. three 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 这是一块橡皮。 This is ______ ______. 2. 我有一个书包。 I have ______ ______. 3. 它们是尺子。 ______ ______ rulers. 4. —这是什么？ —它是一支钢笔。 —What is this? —______ ______ ______. 5. 我有一支铅笔。 I have ______ ______. 【语法考点四】人称代词主格 & 形容词性物主代词my / your 1. 主格人称代词（作句子主语，放在句首） I我；he他；she她；we我们；they他们 2. 形容词性物主代词my（我的）、your（你的），后面必须接名词 my name 我的名字；your name 你的名字 例句： He is my brother. What is your name? My name is Wang Shiyue. 一、单选题（5题） ( )1. —What is ______ name? —My name is Joy. A. your B. you C. I ( )2. ______ name is Li Wenbo. A. My B. I C. Me ( )3. This is my sister. ______ is eight. A. She B. Her C. He ( )4. This is my father. ______ is tall. A. She B. He C. His ( )5. —Is this ______ pencil? —Yes, it’s my pencil. A. your B. you C. I 二、用适当代词填空（my / your / he / she / I） 1. ______ am nine years old. 2. —What is ______ name? —My name is Peng Jiajun. 3. This is my mother. ______ is nice. 4. This is my uncle. ______ is cool. 5. ______ name is Wang Shiyao. 【语法考点五】特殊疑问句（姓名、班级、年龄） 1. What is your name? 你叫什么名字？→ My name is… 2. What class are you in? 你在哪个班？→ I am in Class… 3. How old are you? 你几岁？→ I am … years old. 4. 交际句型：Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you too. 一、单选题（5题） ( )1. —______ is your name? —My name is Wei Mingyu. A. What B. How C. Where ( )2. —______ old are you? —I am nine years old. A. What B. How C. Who ( )3. —______ class are you in? —I am in Class 2. A. What B. How C. It ( )4. —Nice to meet you. —______. A. Nice to meet you too B. Thank you C. Goodbye ( )5. —Good morning! —______! A. Good morning B. Goodbye C. Nice 二、用提示词造句 1. what / your / name (?) 2. how old / you (?) 3. I / in Class 1 (.) 4. nice / to / meet / you (.) 5. my / name / Wang Shiyao (.) 参考答案 【语法考点一】be动词am / is / are用法 一、单选题 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 二、填空 am 2.is 3.are 4.are 5.is 【语法考点二】have / has表达“拥有” 一、单选题 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、按要求完成句子 1.has 2.have 3.Do 4.does 5.do 【语法考点三】a / an可数名词单数用法 一、单选题 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1.an eraser 2.a schoolbag 3.They are 4.It is a pen 5.a pencil 【语法考点四】人称代词主格 & 形容词性物主代词my / your 一、单选题 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、填空 1.I 2.your 3.She 4.He 5.My 【语法考点五】特殊疑问句（姓名、班级、年龄） 一、单选题 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 二、造句 1.What is your name? 2. How old are you? 3.I am in Class 1. 4.Nice to meet you. 5.My name is Wang Shiyao. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $