3.4 I've Got a Headache（For Better Performance）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（For Better Performance）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 I've Got a Headache For Better Performance （预防流感） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、中文短语译英文（共20小题） 请写出下列中文对应的英文单词或短语。 1.流感病毒____________________________________________ 2.预防流感____________________________________________ 3.戴口罩____________________________________________ 4.公共场所____________________________________________ 5.公共交通____________________________________________ 6.用肥皂和水洗手____________________________________________ 7.至少40秒____________________________________________ 8.清洁和消毒____________________________________________ 9.频繁触摸的表面____________________________________________ 10.避免触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴____________________________________________ 11.传播病毒____________________________________________ 12.养成好习惯____________________________________________ 13.充足的睡眠____________________________________________ 14.积极锻炼____________________________________________ 15.管理压力____________________________________________ 16.多喝水____________________________________________ 17.注意事项____________________________________________ 18.超过建议用量____________________________________________ 19.整片吞服____________________________________________ 20.可能导致困倦____________________________________________ 【答案】 1.flu viruses 2.prevent flu 3.wear a mask 4.public place 5.public transport 6.wash your hands with soap and water 7.at least 40 seconds 8.clean and disinfect 9.frequently touched surfaces 10.avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth 11.spread viruses 12.develop good habits 13.plenty of sleep 14.be physically active 15.manage your stress 16.drink plenty of water 17.caution / points for attention 18.exceed the recommended dose 19.be swallowed whole 20.may cause drowsiness 二、阅读理解题（共15小题，根据两篇图片内容设计） 阅读下面两篇短文，完成1-15题。 第一篇：预防流感建议 Flu viruses are most common in autumn and winter. Flu can make many people sick. Here are some tips to help you prevent flu. （流感病毒在秋冬季最常见。流感会让很多人患病。以下是一些帮助您预防流感的建议。） ·Wear a mask when you are going out, for example, to do the shopping in the supermarket or to travel on public transport. （外出时要戴口罩，例如去超市购物或乘坐公共交通时。） ·Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 40 seconds. Especially after you have been in a public place. （经常用肥皂和水洗手，至少40秒。尤其是在去过公共场所之后。） ·Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces daily, which include tables, switches, handles, phones, keyboards, toilets and sinks. （每天清洁和消毒频繁接触的表面，包括桌子、开关、把手、电话、键盘、马桶和水槽。） ·Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. Viruses spread this way. （避免触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。病毒通过这种方式传播。） ·Develop good habits, such as getting plenty of sleep, being physically active, managing your stress, drinking plenty of water. （养成好习惯，例如充足的睡眠、积极锻炼身体、管理压力、多喝水。） These tips are helpful because they're closely connected with our daily life. They help us learn about actions we can take to protect ourselves and others from flu and help stop the spread of flu viruses. （这些建议很有帮助，因为它们与我们的日常生活密切相关。它们帮助我们了解可以采取哪些行动来保护自己和他人免受流感侵害，并帮助阻止流感病毒的传播。） 第二篇：用药注意事项 CAUTION: （注意事项：） ·Do not exceed the recommended dose. （不要超过建议用量。） ·Pills should be swallowed whole with plenty of water. （药片应整片用足量水吞服。） ·This medicine may make you sleepy or dizzy. Do not drive or use dangerous machinery. （这种药可能会让您感到困倦或头晕。请勿驾车或操作危险机械。） ·Do not take medicine with alcohol. （请勿与酒精同服。） ·Suggested dosage: 2 to 3 pills each time, three times a day or as directed by the doctor. （建议用量：每次2至3片，每日三次，或遵医嘱。） 第一部分：判断正误（T/F）（5小题） 阅读上面短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。 1.Flu viruses are most common in spring and summer. ( ) 2.When you go out, you should wear a mask to prevent flu. ( ) 3. You should wash your hands for at least 20 seconds. ( ) 4.You should avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth because viruses spread this way. ( ) 5.Getting plenty of sleep and managing stress are good habits to prevent flu. ( ) 第二部分：单项选择（5小题） 1.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a frequently touched surface? A. Tables B. Switches C. Books D. Keyboards 2.How long should you wash your hands with soap and water? A. At least 20 seconds B. At least 30 seconds C. At least 40 seconds D. At least 50 seconds 3.What should you do if the medicine makes you sleepy? A. Drive carefully B. Use dangerous machinery C. Stop taking the medicine immediately D. Do not drive or use dangerous machinery 4.How many pills should you take each time according to the suggested dosage? A. 1 to 2 pills B. 2 to 3 pills C. 3 to 4 pills D. 4 to 5 pills 5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a good habit to prevent flu? A. Getting plenty of sleep B. Being physically active C. Eating a lot of sweets D. Drinking plenty of water 第三部分：根据预防流感建议回答问题（3小题） 1.Why should you clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces daily? 2.How do viruses spread according to the passage? 3.Why are these flu prevention tips helpful? 第四部分：根据用药注意事项填空（2小题） 1.Pills should be swallowed whole with ______. 2.You should not take this medicine with ______. 【答案】 第一部分（判断正误） 1.F。文中说流感病毒最常见于秋冬季节，而非春夏。 2.T。文中明确说“Wear a mask when you are going out”。 3.F。文中说“at least 40 seconds”，而非20秒。 4.T。文中说“Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. Viruses spread this way.” 5.T。文中提到“getting plenty of sleep, being physically active, managing your stress, drinking plenty of water”。 第二部分（单项选择） 1.选C。文中提到的频繁触摸表面有 tables, switches, handles, phones, keyboards, toilets and sinks，不包含 Books。 2.选C。文中明确说“at least 40 seconds”。 3.选D。文中说“Do not drive or use dangerous machinery”。 4.选B。文中说“2 to 3 pills each time”。 5.选C。文中提到的好习惯有睡眠、锻炼、管理压力、喝水，没有提到吃甜食。 第三部分（简答题） 1.Because they include tables, switches, handles, phones, keyboards, toilets and sinks, which are touched frequently and may spread viruses.（因为这些表面被频繁触摸，可能会传播病毒。） 2.Viruses spread through touching your eyes, nose and mouth.（病毒通过触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴传播。） 3.Because they're closely connected with our daily life and help us protect ourselves and others from flu.（因为它们与我们的日常生活密切相关，帮助保护我们自己和他人的健康。） 第四部分（填空） 1.plenty of water 2.alcohol 三、补全对话题（七选五，共1则） 从每题所给的A—G七个选项中选出五个填入对话空白处，使对话完整、通顺。有两项为多余选项。每句英文后附中文翻译。 补全对话：讨论预防流感建议（根据“Search and share”设计） 对话背景：两个同学（A: Li Ming, B: Zhang Wei）正在讨论如何预防流感，互相分享从专家那里学到的建议。 A: Hi, Zhang Wei. Flu season is coming. Are you worried about getting sick? （嗨，张伟。流感季节快到了。你担心生病吗？） B: A little bit. But I've been searching online for tips to prevent flu. 1. ________ （有一点。但我一直在网上搜索预防流感的建议。________。） A: Really? What have you learned? （真的吗？你学到了什么？） B: 2. ________ For example, wearing a mask when going out and washing hands often. （________。比如，出门时戴口罩、经常洗手。） A: That's important. 3. ________ （那很重要。________。） B: Yes, especially after you have been in a public place. You should wash with soap and water for at least 40 seconds. （是的，特别是去过公共场所之后。你应该用肥皂和水洗至少40秒。） A: 4. ________ （________。） B: We should also avoid touching our eyes, nose and mouth, because viruses spread this way. （我们还应该避免触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，因为病毒会这样传播。） A: That makes sense. What else? （有道理。还有呢？） B: 5. ________ These habits can help us stay healthy. （________。这些习惯可以帮助我们保持健康。） A: Thanks for sharing. I'll follow these tips to protect myself. （谢谢分享。我会遵循这些建议来保护自己。） 选项（A—G） A. I found some useful tips from experts. （我从专家那里找到了一些有用的建议。） B. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? （你知道如何正确洗手吗？） C. We should also develop good habits like getting plenty of sleep and drinking plenty of water. （我们还应该养成好习惯，比如充足的睡眠和多喝水。） D. How often should I clean the surfaces? （我应该多久清洁一次表面？） E. I learned that viruses are most common in autumn and winter. （我了解到病毒在秋冬季节最常见。） F. Should I wash my hands after being in a public place? （我去过公共场所后应该洗手吗？） G. These tips are helpful because they are connected with our daily life. （这些建议很有帮助，因为它们与我们的日常生活相关。） 【答案】 第1空选 A。B说“我一直在网上搜索预防流感的建议”，然后说“我从专家那里找到了一些有用的建议”，自然引出后续内容。 第2空选 E。A问“你学到了什么？”B回答“我了解到病毒在秋冬季节最常见”，然后举例说明预防措施（戴口罩、洗手），符合逻辑顺序。 第3空选 F。A认同洗手很重要，接着问“我去过公共场所后应该洗手吗？”B回答“是的，至少洗40秒”。 第4空选 B。B回答了洗手方法，A进一步问“你知道如何正确洗手吗？”B接着回答“用肥皂和水”并给出具体时间。 第5空选 C。A问“还有呢？”B回答“我们还应该养成好习惯，比如充足的睡眠和多喝水”。 （选项D和G为干扰项。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（For Better Performance）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 I've Got a Headache For Better Performance （预防流感） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、中文短语译英文（共20小题） 请写出下列中文对应的英文单词或短语。 1.流感病毒____________________________________________ 2.预防流感____________________________________________ 3.戴口罩____________________________________________ 4.公共场所____________________________________________ 5.公共交通____________________________________________ 6.用肥皂和水洗手____________________________________________ 7.至少40秒____________________________________________ 8.清洁和消毒____________________________________________ 9.频繁触摸的表面____________________________________________ 10.避免触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴____________________________________________ 11.传播病毒____________________________________________ 12.养成好习惯____________________________________________ 13.充足的睡眠____________________________________________ 14.积极锻炼____________________________________________ 15.管理压力____________________________________________ 16.多喝水____________________________________________ 17.注意事项____________________________________________ 18.超过建议用量____________________________________________ 19.整片吞服____________________________________________ 20.可能导致困倦____________________________________________ 二、阅读理解题（共15小题，根据两篇图片内容设计） 阅读下面两篇短文，完成1-15题。 第一篇：预防流感建议 Flu viruses are most common in autumn and winter. Flu can make many people sick. Here are some tips to help you prevent flu. （流感病毒在秋冬季最常见。流感会让很多人患病。以下是一些帮助您预防流感的建议。） ·Wear a mask when you are going out, for example, to do the shopping in the supermarket or to travel on public transport. （外出时要戴口罩，例如去超市购物或乘坐公共交通时。） ·Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 40 seconds. Especially after you have been in a public place. （经常用肥皂和水洗手，至少40秒。尤其是在去过公共场所之后。） ·Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces daily, which include tables, switches, handles, phones, keyboards, toilets and sinks. （每天清洁和消毒频繁接触的表面，包括桌子、开关、把手、电话、键盘、马桶和水槽。） ·Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. Viruses spread this way. （避免触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。病毒通过这种方式传播。） ·Develop good habits, such as getting plenty of sleep, being physically active, managing your stress, drinking plenty of water. （养成好习惯，例如充足的睡眠、积极锻炼身体、管理压力、多喝水。） These tips are helpful because they're closely connected with our daily life. They help us learn about actions we can take to protect ourselves and others from flu and help stop the spread of flu viruses. （这些建议很有帮助，因为它们与我们的日常生活密切相关。它们帮助我们了解可以采取哪些行动来保护自己和他人免受流感侵害，并帮助阻止流感病毒的传播。） 第二篇：用药注意事项 CAUTION: （注意事项：） ·Do not exceed the recommended dose. （不要超过建议用量。） ·Pills should be swallowed whole with plenty of water. （药片应整片用足量水吞服。） ·This medicine may make you sleepy or dizzy. Do not drive or use dangerous machinery. （这种药可能会让您感到困倦或头晕。请勿驾车或操作危险机械。） ·Do not take medicine with alcohol. （请勿与酒精同服。） ·Suggested dosage: 2 to 3 pills each time, three times a day or as directed by the doctor. （建议用量：每次2至3片，每日三次，或遵医嘱。） 第一部分：判断正误（T/F）（5小题） 阅读上面短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。 1.Flu viruses are most common in spring and summer. ( ) 2.When you go out, you should wear a mask to prevent flu. ( ) 3. You should wash your hands for at least 20 seconds. ( ) 4.You should avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth because viruses spread this way. ( ) 5.Getting plenty of sleep and managing stress are good habits to prevent flu. ( ) 第二部分：单项选择（5小题） 1.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a frequently touched surface? A. Tables B. Switches C. Books D. Keyboards 2.How long should you wash your hands with soap and water? A. At least 20 seconds B. At least 30 seconds C. At least 40 seconds D. At least 50 seconds 3.What should you do if the medicine makes you sleepy? A. Drive carefully B. Use dangerous machinery C. Stop taking the medicine immediately D. Do not drive or use dangerous machinery 4.How many pills should you take each time according to the suggested dosage? A. 1 to 2 pills B. 2 to 3 pills C. 3 to 4 pills D. 4 to 5 pills 5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a good habit to prevent flu? A. Getting plenty of sleep B. Being physically active C. Eating a lot of sweets D. Drinking plenty of water 第三部分：根据预防流感建议回答问题（3小题） 1.Why should you clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces daily? 2.How do viruses spread according to the passage? 3.Why are these flu prevention tips helpful? 第四部分：根据用药注意事项填空（2小题） 1.Pills should be swallowed whole with ______. 2.You should not take this medicine with ______. 三、补全对话题（七选五，共1则） 从每题所给的A—G七个选项中选出五个填入对话空白处，使对话完整、通顺。有两项为多余选项。每句英文后附中文翻译。 补全对话：讨论预防流感建议（根据“Search and share”设计） 对话背景：两个同学（A: Li Ming, B: Zhang Wei）正在讨论如何预防流感，互相分享从专家那里学到的建议。 A: Hi, Zhang Wei. Flu season is coming. Are you worried about getting sick? （嗨，张伟。流感季节快到了。你担心生病吗？） B: A little bit. But I've been searching online for tips to prevent flu. 1. ________ （有一点。但我一直在网上搜索预防流感的建议。________。） A: Really? What have you learned? （真的吗？你学到了什么？） B: 2. ________ For example, wearing a mask when going out and washing hands often. （________。比如，出门时戴口罩、经常洗手。） A: That's important. 3. ________ （那很重要。________。） B: Yes, especially after you have been in a public place. You should wash with soap and water for at least 40 seconds. （是的，特别是去过公共场所之后。你应该用肥皂和水洗至少40秒。） A: 4. ________ （________。） B: We should also avoid touching our eyes, nose and mouth, because viruses spread this way. （我们还应该避免触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，因为病毒会这样传播。） A: That makes sense. What else? （有道理。还有呢？） B: 5. ________ These habits can help us stay healthy. （________。这些习惯可以帮助我们保持健康。） A: Thanks for sharing. I'll follow these tips to protect myself. （谢谢分享。我会遵循这些建议来保护自己。） 选项（A—G） A. I found some useful tips from experts. （我从专家那里找到了一些有用的建议。） B. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? （你知道如何正确洗手吗？） C. We should also develop good habits like getting plenty of sleep and drinking plenty of water. （我们还应该养成好习惯，比如充足的睡眠和多喝水。） D. How often should I clean the surfaces? （我应该多久清洁一次表面？） E. I learned that viruses are most common in autumn and winter. （我了解到病毒在秋冬季节最常见。） F. Should I wash my hands after being in a public place? （我去过公共场所后应该洗手吗？） G. These tips are helpful because they are connected with our daily life. （这些建议很有帮助，因为它们与我们的日常生活相关。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $