3.3 I've Got a Headache（Reading ＆ Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（Reading ＆ Writing）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 I've Got a Headache Reading ＆ Writing （急救指南、病假条） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、中文短语译英文题（共20小题） 请写出下列中文对应的英文单词或短语。 1.急救____________________________________________ 2.在伤口上施加压力____________________________________________ 3.干净的布____________________________________________ 4.止血____________________________________________ 5.酒精____________________________________________ 6.脱脂棉____________________________________________ 7.创可贴____________________________________________ 8.绷带____________________________________________ 9.蚊虫叮咬____________________________________________ 10.受影响的部位____________________________________________ 11.冰袋____________________________________________ 12.手臂骨折____________________________________________ 13.受伤的部位____________________________________________ 14.用……支撑____________________________________________ 15.防止不必要的移动____________________________________________ 16.轻度烧伤____________________________________________ 17.流水____________________________________________ 18.病假____________________________________________ 19.允许某人做某事____________________________________________ 20.供您参考____________________________________________ 【答案】 1.first aid 2.put pressure on the cut 3.a clean cloth 4.stop the bleeding 5.alcohol 6.cotton wool 7.plaster 8.bandage 9.insect bite 10.affected area 11.ice pack 12.broken arm 13.injured area 14.support with... 15.prevent unnecessary movement 16.minor burn 17.running water 18.sick leave 19.allow sb to do sth 20.for your reference 二、填空题（共20空，根据两篇内容逐句挖空） 根据句意和中文提示，在空格处填入恰当的英文单词或短语（每空可填一个或多个词），使句子完整。 第一篇（急救指南——伤口） 1.Put ______ on the cut with a clean cloth. （用干净的布在伤口上施加______。） 2.Once the bleeding stops, clean the area with ______. （一旦止血，用______清洗该部位。） 3.Then cover it with a ______ or a ______. （然后用______或______覆盖它。） 第二篇（急救指南——蚊虫叮咬） 1.Wash the ______ area with soap and water. （用肥皂和水清洗______部位。） 2.If the area becomes hot, red or itchy, try to cool it down with ______. （如果该部位变热、变红或发痒，尝试用______降温。） 第三篇（急救指南——手臂骨折） 1.To reduce pain, put ______ on the ______ area. （为减轻疼痛，在______部位放______。） 2.______ the broken arm with a cushion or some clothing. （用垫子或一些衣物______骨折的手臂。） 3.This helps to ______ unnecessary movement. （这有助于______不必要的移动。） 第四篇（急救指南——烧伤） 1.If it is a ______ burn, cool the burn area with ______ water. （如果是______烧伤，用______水冷却烧伤部位。） 2.Do not use . （不要使用。） 3.Remove any clothing very carefully from ______ the burn. （非常小心地移除烧伤______的衣物。） 第五篇（病假条） 1.I'm writing to let you know that I am not ______ well today. （我写信是想告诉您我今天______不舒服。） 2.I have a high fever and a bad ______. （我发高烧，______得很厉害。） 3.My ______ is running too. （我的______也流鼻涕。） 4.I went to ______ this morning. （我今天早上去______了。） 5.She told me I'd got the . （她告诉我我得了。） 6.She ______ me to rest for four days. （她______我休息四天。） 7.Could you please ______ me a four-day absence from your lectures? （您能______我您的课请假四天吗？） 8.I've ______ the doctor's note for your reference. （我已______医生的证明供您参考。） 9.Yours ______. （您______的。） 【答案】 1.pressure（施加压力 put pressure） 2.alcohol and cotton wool（酒精和脱脂棉） 3.plaster, bandage（创口贴或绷带） 4.affected（受影响的） 5.an ice pack（冰袋） 6.an ice pack, injured（冰袋，受伤的） 7.Support（支撑） 8.prevent（防止） 9.minor, running（轻度的，流动的） 10.ice（冰） 11.around（在……周围） 12.feeling（感觉） 13.headache（头痛） 14.nose（鼻子） 15.see the doctor（看医生） 16.flu（流感） 17.advised（建议） 18.allow（允许） 19.enclosed（附上） 20.sincerely（真诚地） 三、阅读理解题（共10小题，根据急救指南设计） 阅读下面短文，完成1-10题。 First Aid Guidelines Cut Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth. Once the bleeding stops, clean the area with alcohol and cotton wool. Then cover it with a plaster or a bandage. Insect bite Wash the affected area with soap and water. If the area around the bite becomes hot, red or itchy, try to cool it down with an ice pack. Broken arm To reduce pain, put an ice pack on the injured area. Support the broken arm with a cushion or some clothing to prevent unnecessary movement. Burn If it is a minor burn, cool the burn area with running water. Do not use ice. Remove any clothing very carefully from around the burn. 第一部分：判断正误（T/F）（5小题） 阅读上面急救指南，判断下列句子正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。 1.For a cut, you should put pressure on it with a clean cloth. ( ) 2.For an insect bite, you should use ice directly on the affected area. ( ) 3.For a broken arm, you should support it with a cushion or clothing. ( ) 4.For a burn, you should use ice to cool the area. ( ) 5.For a cut, you should cover it with a plaster or a bandage after cleaning. ( ) 第二部分：单项选择（3小题） 1.What should you do first when you have a cut? A. Clean it with alcohol. B. Put pressure on it with a clean cloth. C. Cover it with a bandage. D. Wash it with soap and water. 2.If the area around an insect bite becomes hot and itchy, you should ______. A. use ice directly B. wash it with alcohol C. cool it down with an ice pack D. cover it with a plaster 3.For a minor burn, you should cool it with ______. A. ice B. running water C. alcohol D. cotton wool 第三部分：简答题（2小题） 1.How can you prevent unnecessary movement of a broken arm? 2.What should you do after the bleeding stops for a cut? 【答案】 第一部分（判断正误） 1.T。文中明确说“Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth.” 2.F。文中说用冰袋（ice pack）降温，而不是直接用冰。 3.T。文中说“Support the broken arm with a cushion or some clothing.” 4.F。文中明确说“Do not use ice.” 5.T。文中说“Then cover it with a plaster or a bandage.” 第二部分（单项选择） 1.选B。文中第一步就是“Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth.” 2.选C。文中说“try to cool it down with an ice pack.” 3.选B。文中说“cool the burn area with running water.” 第三部分（简答题） 1.We can support the broken arm with a cushion or some clothing.（用垫子或衣物支撑骨折的手臂。） 2.We should clean the area with alcohol and cotton wool, then cover it with a plaster or a bandage.（用酒精和脱脂棉清洗该部位，然后用创口贴或绷带覆盖。） 四、写作题（根据“5 Read again and write”设计，补全病假条） 根据以下两种情况之一，补全病假条（每空填写一个合适的短语或句子，使病假条完整通顺）。 情况一：牙疼（toothache, 1 day） 情况二：胃疼（stomachache, 1 day） Dear Professor, I'm writing to let you know that I'm not feeling well today. I have 1. ________ （症状描述）. I can't even 2. ________ （具体影响）. I went to see the doctor this morning. He/She told me I'd got 3. ________ （诊断结果）, and advised me to 4. ________ （医生建议）. Could you please allow me a 5. ________ （请假时间）? I've enclosed the doctor's note for your reference. Yours sincerely, [Your name] 写作题（情况一：牙疼） 1.a bad toothache（牙疼得厉害） 2.talk or eat anything（说话或吃任何东西） 3.a tooth infection / dental problem（牙齿感染/牙齿问题） 4.rest for a day（休息一天） 5.one-day absence from your lectures（从您的课上请假一天） 写作题（情况二：胃疼） 1.a bad stomachache（胃疼得厉害） 2.eat anything（吃任何东西） 3.a stomach infection / food poisoning（胃部感染/食物中毒） 4.stay in bed and rest for a day（卧床休息一天） 5.one-day absence from your lectures（从您的课上请假一天） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（Reading ＆ Writing）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 I've Got a Headache Reading ＆ Writing （急救指南、病假条） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、中文短语译英文题（共20小题） 请写出下列中文对应的英文单词或短语。 1.急救____________________________________________ 2.在伤口上施加压力____________________________________________ 3.干净的布____________________________________________ 4.止血____________________________________________ 5.酒精____________________________________________ 6.脱脂棉____________________________________________ 7.创可贴____________________________________________ 8.绷带____________________________________________ 9.蚊虫叮咬____________________________________________ 10.受影响的部位____________________________________________ 11.冰袋____________________________________________ 12.手臂骨折____________________________________________ 13.受伤的部位____________________________________________ 14.用……支撑____________________________________________ 15.防止不必要的移动____________________________________________ 16.轻度烧伤____________________________________________ 17.流水____________________________________________ 18.病假____________________________________________ 19.允许某人做某事____________________________________________ 20.供您参考____________________________________________ 二、填空题（共20空，根据两篇内容逐句挖空） 根据句意和中文提示，在空格处填入恰当的英文单词或短语（每空可填一个或多个词），使句子完整。 第一篇（急救指南——伤口） 1.Put ______ on the cut with a clean cloth. （用干净的布在伤口上施加______。） 2.Once the bleeding stops, clean the area with ______. （一旦止血，用______清洗该部位。） 3.Then cover it with a ______ or a ______. （然后用______或______覆盖它。） 第二篇（急救指南——蚊虫叮咬） 1.Wash the ______ area with soap and water. （用肥皂和水清洗______部位。） 2.If the area becomes hot, red or itchy, try to cool it down with ______. （如果该部位变热、变红或发痒，尝试用______降温。） 第三篇（急救指南——手臂骨折） 1.To reduce pain, put ______ on the ______ area. （为减轻疼痛，在______部位放______。） 2.______ the broken arm with a cushion or some clothing. （用垫子或一些衣物______骨折的手臂。） 3.This helps to ______ unnecessary movement. （这有助于______不必要的移动。） 第四篇（急救指南——烧伤） 1.If it is a ______ burn, cool the burn area with ______ water. （如果是______烧伤，用______水冷却烧伤部位。） 2.Do not use . （不要使用。） 3.Remove any clothing very carefully from ______ the burn. （非常小心地移除烧伤______的衣物。） 第五篇（病假条） 1.I'm writing to let you know that I am not ______ well today. （我写信是想告诉您我今天______不舒服。） 2.I have a high fever and a bad ______. （我发高烧，______得很厉害。） 3.My ______ is running too. （我的______也流鼻涕。） 4.I went to ______ this morning. （我今天早上去______了。） 5.She told me I'd got the . （她告诉我我得了。） 6.She ______ me to rest for four days. （她______我休息四天。） 7.Could you please ______ me a four-day absence from your lectures? （您能______我您的课请假四天吗？） 8.I've ______ the doctor's note for your reference. （我已______医生的证明供您参考。） 9.Yours ______. （您______的。） 三、阅读理解题（共10小题，根据急救指南设计） 阅读下面短文，完成1-10题。 First Aid Guidelines Cut Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth. Once the bleeding stops, clean the area with alcohol and cotton wool. Then cover it with a plaster or a bandage. Insect bite Wash the affected area with soap and water. If the area around the bite becomes hot, red or itchy, try to cool it down with an ice pack. Broken arm To reduce pain, put an ice pack on the injured area. Support the broken arm with a cushion or some clothing to prevent unnecessary movement. Burn If it is a minor burn, cool the burn area with running water. Do not use ice. Remove any clothing very carefully from around the burn. 第一部分：判断正误（T/F）（5小题） 阅读上面急救指南，判断下列句子正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。 1.For a cut, you should put pressure on it with a clean cloth. ( ) 2.For an insect bite, you should use ice directly on the affected area. ( ) 3.For a broken arm, you should support it with a cushion or clothing. ( ) 4.For a burn, you should use ice to cool the area. ( ) 5.For a cut, you should cover it with a plaster or a bandage after cleaning. ( ) 第二部分：单项选择（3小题） 1.What should you do first when you have a cut? A. Clean it with alcohol. B. Put pressure on it with a clean cloth. C. Cover it with a bandage. D. Wash it with soap and water. 2.If the area around an insect bite becomes hot and itchy, you should ______. A. use ice directly B. wash it with alcohol C. cool it down with an ice pack D. cover it with a plaster 3.For a minor burn, you should cool it with ______. A. ice B. running water C. alcohol D. cotton wool 第三部分：简答题（2小题） 1.How can you prevent unnecessary movement of a broken arm? 2.What should you do after the bleeding stops for a cut? 四、写作题（根据“5 Read again and write”设计，补全病假条） 根据以下两种情况之一，补全病假条（每空填写一个合适的短语或句子，使病假条完整通顺）。 情况一：牙疼（toothache, 1 day） 情况二：胃疼（stomachache, 1 day） Dear Professor, I'm writing to let you know that I'm not feeling well today. I have 1. ________ （症状描述）. I can't even 2. ________ （具体影响）. I went to see the doctor this morning. He/She told me I'd got 3. ________ （诊断结果）, and advised me to 4. ________ （医生建议）. Could you please allow me a 5. ________ （请假时间）? I've enclosed the doctor's note for your reference. Yours sincerely, [Your name] 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $