3.6 I've Got a Headache（Grammar in Use）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（Grammar in Use）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 I've Got a Headache Grammar in Use （现在完成时、分词作形容词） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、中文短语译英文（共15小题） 请写出下列中文对应的英文单词或短语。 1.现在完成时____________________________________________ 2.过去分词____________________________________________ 3.作定语____________________________________________ 4.修饰名词____________________________________________ 5.正在进行的动作____________________________________________ 6.已经完成的动作____________________________________________ 7.受伤的部位____________________________________________ 8.受影响的部位____________________________________________ 9.烧伤的部位____________________________________________ 10.流水____________________________________________ 11.已经____________________________________________ 12.最近____________________________________________ 13.多长时间____________________________________________ 14.自从六月以来____________________________________________ 15.超过十年____________________________________________ 【答案】 1.present perfect tense 2.past participle 3.used as attributive 4.modify nouns 5.ongoing action 6.completed action 7.injured area 8.affected area 9.burnt area 10.running water 11.already 12.recently 13.how long 14.since June 15.for over ten years 二、单项选择题（共30小题，按语法知识点分类） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 类型一：现在完成时的基本结构（have / has + 过去分词）（5小题） 1.The visitors ______ already. A. arrive B. arrived C. have arrived D. are arriving 2.She ______ the doctor’s note for your reference. A. have enclosed B. has enclosed C. enclosed D. is enclosing 3.I ______ to the supermarket three times this week. A. have been B. has been C. was D. am 4.They ______ in this city for over ten years. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. are living 5.— ______ you ever ______ to Beijing? — No, never. A. Have, been B. Has, been C. Did, go D. Are, going 类型二：现在完成时与 just, already, recently 连用（5小题） 1.The shop ______ just ______. A. has, open B. has, opened C. is, opened D. was, opened 2.The rain ______ already ______. A. has, stop B. has, stopped C. was, stopped D. is, stopping 3.I ______ Jenny recently. A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. don’t see D. won’t see 4.He ______ just ______ his homework. A. has, finish B. has, finished C. was, finished D. is, finishing 5.We ______ already ______ the doctor. A. have, see B. have, seen C. were, seen D. are, seeing 类型三：现在完成时与 for / since / how long 连用（5小题） 1.We have lived here ______ over ten years. A. since B. for C. in D. at 2.I haven’t seen her ______ June. A. since B. for C. in D. at 3.— ______ have you known each other? — For about five years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many 4.She has worked in this hospital ______ 2015. A. for B. since C. in D. on 5.They have stayed here ______ two days. A. since B. for C. in D. at 类型四：现在完成时的否定句与疑问句（5小题） 1.I ______ seen Jenny recently. A. have B. haven’t C. didn’t D. don’t 2.— How long have you lived here? — We ______ here for five years. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. are living 3.She ______ replied to my email yet. A. have B. hasn’t C. didn’t D. doesn’t 4.— Have you seen my pen? — No, I ______. A. haven’t B. didn’t C. don’t D. won’t 5.They ______ finished the project yet. A. have B. haven’t C. didn’t D. aren’t 类型五：分词作形容词——-ed 形式（已完成的、被动的）（4小题） 1.Put an ice pack on the ______ area to reduce pain. A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. injures 2.Wash the ______ area with soap and water. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. affects 3.Cool the ______ area with running water. A. burn B. burning C. burnt D. burns 4.Please chill the ______ eggs in cold water. A. boil B. boiling C. boiled D. boils 类型六：分词作形容词——-ing 形式（正在进行的、主动的）（4小题） 1.Look at the ______ crowd. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. waits 2.I don’t like these ______ advertisements. A. mislead B. misleading C. misguided D. misleads 3.We were nearly hit by ______ rocks. A. fall B. fell C. falling D. falls 4.The ______ water is very cold. A. run B. ran C. running D. runs 类型七：-ed 与 -ing 分词作形容词的辨析（2小题） 1.The movie was so ______ that everyone was ______. A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited 2.The ______ look on his face showed that he was ______ by the news. A. surprising, surprised B. surprised, surprising C. surprised, surprised D. surprising, surprising 【答案】 类型一 1.选C。already提示用现在完成时，主语The visitors复数，用have arrived。 2.选B。主语She三单，用has enclosed。 3.选A。主语I，用have been。 4.选C。“for over ten years”提示用现在完成时，主语They复数，用have lived。 5.选A。ever提示用现在完成时，主语You，用Have been。 类型二 1.选B。just提示用现在完成时，主语The shop三单，用has opened。 2.选B。already提示用现在完成时，主语The rain三单，用has stopped。 3.选A。recently提示用现在完成时的否定句，haven’t seen。 4.选B。just提示用现在完成时，has finished。 5.选B。already提示用现在完成时，have seen。 类型三 1.选B。“over ten years”表示一段时间，用for。 2.选A。“June”是具体时间点，用since。 3.选B。回答“For about five years”提问持续时间，用How long。 4.选B。“2015”是具体时间点，用since。 5.选B。“two days”表示一段时间，用for。 类型四 1.选B。recently提示现在完成时，否定句用haven’t seen。 2.选C。回答How long提问，用现在完成时have lived。 3.选B。yet用于否定句或疑问句，hasn’t replied。 4.选A。回答“Have you seen...?”的否定回答用“No, I haven’t.” 5.选B。yet用于否定句，haven’t finished。 类型五 1.选C。-ed分词表示“已受伤的”，修饰area。 2.选C。-ed分词表示“已受影响的”，修饰area。 3.选C。-ed分词表示“已烧伤的”，修饰area。 4.选C。-ed分词表示“已煮熟的”，修饰eggs。 类型六 1.选C。-ing分词表示“正在等待的”，修饰crowd。 2.选B。-ing分词表示“误导人的”，修饰advertisements。 3.选C。-ing分词表示“正在下落的”，修饰rocks。 4.选C。-ing分词表示“流动的”，修饰water。 类型七 1.选A。-ing修饰物（电影令人兴奋），-ed修饰人（大家都感到兴奋）。 2.选B。-ed修饰人的表情（感到惊讶），-ing修饰物（消息令人惊讶）。 三、句型转换题（共10小题） 按要求改写句子。 1.The visitors have arrived.（改为否定句） The visitors ______ ______. 2.The shop has just opened.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the shop just ______? 3.They have lived here for over ten years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have they lived here? 4.I haven’t seen her since June.（改为肯定句） I ______ ______ her since June. 5.He has already gone.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ gone ______. 6.She sent an email this morning, but I haven’t received it.（用already改写） She sent an email this morning, but I ______ ______ received it. 7.cool the burnt area with running water.（用分词作形容词改写划线部分，改为“用流动的水”） cool the burnt area with ______ ______. 8.The crowd is waiting.（用分词作形容词改写，作定语修饰crowd） ______ ______. 9.The area was injured.（用分词作形容词改写，作定语修饰area） ______ ______. 10.He discovered penicillin. It can cure various diseases.（用定语从句合并句子） He discovered penicillin ______ ______ ______ various diseases. 【答案】 1.填haven’t arrived。现在完成时的否定句在have后加not，缩写为haven’t。 2.填Has, opened。现在完成时的一般疑问句将have/has提前，just保持不变。 3.填How long。对“for over ten years”提问用How long。 4.填have seen。否定句改为肯定句，直接用have seen。 5.填has not, yet。肯定句改为否定句，用has not gone，already在否定句中变为yet。 6.填haven’t already。这里需要用现在完成时的否定形式haven’t。 7.填running water。running作定语修饰water，表示“流动的水”。 8.填the waiting crowd。waiting作定语修饰crowd，表示“正在等待的人群”。 9.填the injured area。injured作定语修饰area，表示“受伤的部位”。 10.填which can cure。用which引导定语从句修饰penicillin。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（Grammar in Use）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 I've Got a Headache Grammar in Use （现在完成时、分词作形容词） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、中文短语译英文（共15小题） 请写出下列中文对应的英文单词或短语。 1.现在完成时____________________________________________ 2.过去分词____________________________________________ 3.作定语____________________________________________ 4.修饰名词____________________________________________ 5.正在进行的动作____________________________________________ 6.已经完成的动作____________________________________________ 7.受伤的部位____________________________________________ 8.受影响的部位____________________________________________ 9.烧伤的部位____________________________________________ 10.流水____________________________________________ 11.已经____________________________________________ 12.最近____________________________________________ 13.多长时间____________________________________________ 14.自从六月以来____________________________________________ 15.超过十年____________________________________________ 二、单项选择题（共30小题，按语法知识点分类） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 类型一：现在完成时的基本结构（have / has + 过去分词）（5小题） 1.The visitors ______ already. A. arrive B. arrived C. have arrived D. are arriving 2.She ______ the doctor’s note for your reference. A. have enclosed B. has enclosed C. enclosed D. is enclosing 3.I ______ to the supermarket three times this week. A. have been B. has been C. was D. am 4.They ______ in this city for over ten years. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. are living 5.— ______ you ever ______ to Beijing? — No, never. A. Have, been B. Has, been C. Did, go D. Are, going 类型二：现在完成时与 just, already, recently 连用（5小题） 1.The shop ______ just ______. A. has, open B. has, opened C. is, opened D. was, opened 2.The rain ______ already ______. A. has, stop B. has, stopped C. was, stopped D. is, stopping 3.I ______ Jenny recently. A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. don’t see D. won’t see 4.He ______ just ______ his homework. A. has, finish B. has, finished C. was, finished D. is, finishing 5.We ______ already ______ the doctor. A. have, see B. have, seen C. were, seen D. are, seeing 类型三：现在完成时与 for / since / how long 连用（5小题） 1.We have lived here ______ over ten years. A. since B. for C. in D. at 2.I haven’t seen her ______ June. A. since B. for C. in D. at 3.— ______ have you known each other? — For about five years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many 4.She has worked in this hospital ______ 2015. A. for B. since C. in D. on 5.They have stayed here ______ two days. A. since B. for C. in D. at 类型四：现在完成时的否定句与疑问句（5小题） 1.I ______ seen Jenny recently. A. have B. haven’t C. didn’t D. don’t 2.— How long have you lived here? — We ______ here for five years. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. are living 3.She ______ replied to my email yet. A. have B. hasn’t C. didn’t D. doesn’t 4.— Have you seen my pen? — No, I ______. A. haven’t B. didn’t C. don’t D. won’t 5.They ______ finished the project yet. A. have B. haven’t C. didn’t D. aren’t 类型五：分词作形容词——-ed 形式（已完成的、被动的）（4小题） 1.Put an ice pack on the ______ area to reduce pain. A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. injures 2.Wash the ______ area with soap and water. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. affects 3.Cool the ______ area with running water. A. burn B. burning C. burnt D. burns 4.Please chill the ______ eggs in cold water. A. boil B. boiling C. boiled D. boils 类型六：分词作形容词——-ing 形式（正在进行的、主动的）（4小题） 1.Look at the ______ crowd. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. waits 2.I don’t like these ______ advertisements. A. mislead B. misleading C. misguided D. misleads 3.We were nearly hit by ______ rocks. A. fall B. fell C. falling D. falls 4.The ______ water is very cold. A. run B. ran C. running D. runs 类型七：-ed 与 -ing 分词作形容词的辨析（2小题） 1.The movie was so ______ that everyone was ______. A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited 2.The ______ look on his face showed that he was ______ by the news. A. surprising, surprised B. surprised, surprising C. surprised, surprised D. surprising, surprising 三、句型转换题（共10小题） 按要求改写句子。 1.The visitors have arrived.（改为否定句） The visitors ______ ______. 2.The shop has just opened.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the shop just ______? 3.They have lived here for over ten years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have they lived here? 4.I haven’t seen her since June.（改为肯定句） I ______ ______ her since June. 5.He has already gone.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ gone ______. 6.She sent an email this morning, but I haven’t received it.（用already改写） She sent an email this morning, but I ______ ______ received it. 7.cool the burnt area with running water.（用分词作形容词改写划线部分，改为“用流动的水”） cool the burnt area with ______ ______. 8.The crowd is waiting.（用分词作形容词改写，作定语修饰crowd） ______ ______. 9.The area was injured.（用分词作形容词改写，作定语修饰area） ______ ______. 10.He discovered penicillin. It can cure various diseases.（用定语从句合并句子） He discovered penicillin ______ ______ ______ various diseases. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $