Unit 3 Healthy life A卷重难点培优专项卷-【王朝霞系列丛书】2026-2027学年六年级上册英语培优100分单元AB卷（人教PEP版·新教材）

培优100分英语六年级上册PEP版 【答案见P48】 Unit 3 Healthy life A卷 重难点培优专项卷 王朝宝研发团队对各地期末卷的研究发现，英语学科期末考试的重难，点是情景交际、阅读理解和书面表达三大 块，它们在期末卷中占40分左右。在平时的学习和训练中，抓住这三大块，是期末得高分的关键。请同学们完成 对应的练习，进阶培优。 部 ≈重难点1 情景交际 一、〔中华优秀传统文化〕Sam借助VR(虚拟现实)技术，正在和华 培优延展 佗对话。请根据思维导图提示，选择合适的选项补全他们 句型How can...live a 的对话，将序号写在横线上。 healthy life? healthy food vegetables and fruit 该句型用于询问过健康生 活的方法，其答语通常为 suggestions exercise the Five Animal Frolics(五禽戏) “主语+should/.can+表示健 内 康行为的动词或动词短语.”。 keep happy think about happy things 要答题 如：—How can I live a Sam:Hi,Hua Tuo.1. What is health? healthy life? Hua Tuo:2. 我怎样能过健康的 生活？ Sam:How can I live a healthy life? -You can exercise Hua Tuo:3. Vegetables and fruit are good for you. every day. Sam:OK.I like vegetables and fruit. 你可以每天锻炼。 Hua Tuo:4. Sam:Idon't like exercise.It is tiring(累人的). Hua Tuo:Maybe you should try the Five Animal Frolics.It's easy to learn Sam:5. Hua Tuo:You should think about happy things Sam:I see.Thank you. A.Exercise is very important,too. 培优延展 阁 B.I'm going to talk about health with you. C.Health is having a good body and feeling happy. 句型How do/does.feel? D.You need to eat healthy food. 该句型用于询问某人的感 E.What else should I do? 受，其答语为“主语+feel(s)+ 描述感受的形容词”。 二、Tim正在邀请Lucy和他一起去图书馆。选择合适的选项补 如：一How do you feel'? 全对话，将序号写在横线上。 你感觉怎么样？ Tim:1. -I feel ill. Are you going? 我感觉不舒服。 Lucy:No,I'm not.I'm ill. Tim:Oh dear!What's the matter,Lucy? 培优延展 Lucy:2. 句子What's the matter? Tim:I'm sorry to hear that.3. 该问句用于询问对方怎 Lucy:I feel bad.My head hurts and I have a runny nose. Tim:4. 么了，是关心对方、询问对 Lucy:I know.My mum is going to take me to hospital this 方状况时的常用问句。 afternoon. 如：一What's the matter'? Tim:That's good.5. 怎么了？ Lucy:Thank you. -I have a cold. A.I have a bad cold B.How do you feel now? 我感冒了。 C.Take care and get well soon. D.Maybe you should see a doctor. E.I'm going to the library in our community. ≈重难点2阅读理解 三、下面是两位同学在校医院的就诊记录。阅读材料，判断句 子正(T)误(F)。 Name: Kevin Age: 9 Reason for Visit(就诊原因)： having a bad cold Doctor's Instructions: Drink enough water. Stay in bed for 2 days. Exercise often. Don't stay up late. Doctor's Name: Dr.Green Date: 3 March Name: Jessica Age: 10 Reason for Visit: feeling down Doctor's Instructions: Join clubs and teams. Don't stay up late. 培优延展 Think about happy things. Have fun with your friends 与健康生活相关的短语总结 and family. sleep well睡得好 Doctor's Name: Dr.Smith have a healthy diet 有健康的饮食 Date: 3 March drink enough water ( )1.Kevin has a bad cold and Jessica falls down 喝足够的水 ( )2.Kevin shouldn't drink cola or exercise. jump rope跳绳 ( )3.Jessica should have fun with her friends and family make new friends交新朋友 )4.They should both go to bed early and sleep well. take care of eyes and teeth )5.The underlined word "Instructions"can be replaced 爱护眼睛和牙齿 by“Suggestions”. 培优100分 英语 六年级 上册 PEP版 四、〔北京市期末)阅读短文，完成下列任务。 DCan you keep your body healthy and strong?What should you do?Sally is a healthy and strong girl.Let's see what she does. 2Sally has a healthy diet.Sally eats breakfast every morning. Having a healthy diet is important.To keep healthy,she eats vegetables and fruit every day.They are good for her body. 3Sally exercises often.She joins a sports club.She can jump 培优攻略 rope and play ball games with friends every day.She thinks 图片排序类阅读题的解题 exercise can make her feel happy. 技巧 4Sally also takes care of her body.She often goes to bed at 1.观察图片，明确图意。 9:00 p.m.She gets enough sleep every day.And she goes for a 2.仔细阅读文章内容，分 physical examination every year.The doctor can tell her about her 析文段所包含的信息并提 health problems and give her some suggestions. 取关键词或句子。 5All in all,good habits keep Sally healthy.We should learn 3.最后将关键词或句子与 图片进行比对和匹配。如 from her. 果备选图片之间的差异较 任务一：阅读短文，用数字1~4为下列图片排序。 小，要仔细甄别、慎重选 择，最后正确排序。 任务二：阅读短文，选择正确答案。 )1.Sally every day. ①eats vegetables ②sees a doctor ③plays ball games ④gets enough sleep “培优攻略 A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ 选择型阅读题的常见干扰项 )2.The underlined words "physical examination"mean 1.千扰项内容与文段的内 容完全无关。 A.体检 B.测试 C.旅游 2.千扰项内容与文段的内 容不一致或互相矛盾。 )3.What's the structure(结构)of this passage? 3.干扰项信息不符合科学 A. ① B 1 规律或生活常识。 ② ②③④⑤ ③④⑤ (5 五、〔新材料〕人们应该如何保持健康呢？阅读材料，完成任务。 More and more people in China live an unhealthy life.There are four main reasons for this.They often eat junk food.It is delicious but it is unhealthy.And they stay up late very often.Their bodies can't have a good rest at night.Besides,they don't exercise. Without exercise,their bodies may be weak(虚弱的).Finally,too much stress()is bad for their bodies.Stress makes them want 10 培优100分英语六年级上册PEP版 to eat more unhealthy food.How can they stay healthy?Here are 培优延展 some suggestions. D0型祈使句 Eat healthy food.Vegetables and fruit are great 该句型用于向他人提出建 Don't stay up late.Sleeping well is important. 议，其句型结构为“动词原 Do exercise often.It can make you strong and healthy. 形(+其他)”，其否定句的句 When you feel down,you can think about happy things.It helps 型结构为“Don't什动词原形 (+其他”。如： 弥 take away stress in daily life. .It's also helpful to have fun with family and friends.Happy ①Take care of your eyes time can make you stay healthy. and teeth. 爱护你的眼睛和牙齿。 任务一：根据材料内容，完成思维导图。 ②Don't eat junk food. 封 eat 1. 不要吃垃圾食品。 Main reasons 2 very often for the unhealthy life 3 线 4 任务二：根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 )1.The underlined word“It”refers to 培优攻略 内 A.stress B.the body C.exercise 材料出处推断题的解题技巧 )2. can help take away stress according to the 立足材料内容，以材料话 text. 题和细节为依据进行推 A.Staying up late B.Eating healthy food 理，确定材料的出处，但切 不 C.Thinking about happy things 记推理要适度。答题时， )3.There are suggestions to keep healthy in 也可以依据材料结构来判 the text. 断其出处。如： A.four B.five C.three 1.报纸：前面会出现日期、 要 )4.We can read this text from a book about 地，点或通讯社名称。 A.people's feelings B.healthy food 2.广告：因其格式特殊，容 C.people's health 易辨认。 之重难点3书面表达 答 六、六(1)班正在进行“健康生活”主题班会。假如你是Aice,请 你结合本单元所学内容，介绍一下你的健康生活方式。 要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰：2.不少于5句话。 题John:They were great!Itook a trip during the holidays. 因此他是获胜的人，A项正确；由Lii说的话“We By the way,did you watch the running race,Jim? sang songs and had a birthday cake together.”可 Jim:Yes,I did. 知，她和朋友们唱歌并吃生日蛋糕了，没有跳舞 John:What did you like about the race? B项错误；Leo的话中“I went to a book fair..listened Jim:[1]I liked watching the runners. carefully.”提到，他去了书市并且认真听了作者 John:How did you feel about the race? 的分享，C项正确。 Jim:[2]I felt very excited.[3]My good friend 十二、任务一：1.C2.D3.A4.B won the race. 任务二：1.B2.C John:Sounds wonderful!Mike,what did you eat 任务三：示例I climbed mountains with my last Dragon boat Festival? grandparents. Mike:I ate zongzi Jim:Lili,what did you do last Teachers'Day? 十三、【参考范文】Last Spring Festival,my family got Lili:I made beautiful cards for teachers. together happily.We cleaned the house first.Then 四、Jim和大家分享了自己和家人欢度中秋的经历。听 Dad pasted fir on the door,and I stood beside him to 录音，填写正确的内容，补全句子。 help.Later,we sat on the sofa and watched the I had a nice day with my family last Mid-Autumn Spring Festival Gala.Then I counted down to the Festival.We did many things.[1]My mum made new year with my brother.We wore new colourful many mooncakes.[2]I helped my dad clean the clothes and said best wishes to each other.I felt so house.My grandma made nice tea.We were busy but excited very happy.[3]We also had a big dinner at home. We ate fish,chicken and vegetables.The moon was Unit 3 A卷重难点培优专项卷 bright and round in the sky.We ate mooncakes and -、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.E drank tea.[4]My grandpa told a story about 二、1.E 2.A3.B4.D5.C Chang'e.[5]I took photos of the beautiful moon. 三、1.F I felt warm that night.I hoped we could have this 2.F【解析】根据材料中“Exercise often.”可知， happy time every year. Kevin应该经常锻炼，而不是不锻炼 参考答案 3.T4.T5.T -、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.C 四、任务一：4123 =、1.C2.B3.E4.D5.A 任务二：1.C 三、任务一：1一C2-D3一A4-B 2.A【解析】由文中“The doctor can tell her about 任务二：1.C2.B3.C 四、1.made2.clean the house her health problems and give her some suggestions.' 3.had a big dinner 4.told a story 5.took photos 可知，医生可以告诉她健康问题并给予建议，由 五、1.count2.read3.made4.pasted5.sang 此可推测这个行为是体检。 六、1.ran2.woke3.winner 3.B【解析】通读全文可知，第①段总领全文，引 出健康女孩Sally,第②、③、④段分别介绍Sally 4.exciting 大人辅导延展 在饮食、运动和照顾身体三个方面的健康习惯， 第⑤段进行总结，点明好习惯让Saly保持健康， excited和exciting的区别 号召大家向她学习。本文的总体结构是“总分总” ①excited意为“激动的”，修饰人 故选B项。 如：I got an A in the test..I was so excited, 五、任务一：1.junk food2.stay up late 我在这次测试中得了A。我非常激动。 3.don't exercise 4.too much stress ②exciting意为“令人激动的”，修饰事物。 任务二：1.C2.C3.B4.C t如：The basketball game was very exciting. 六、【参考范文】I'm Alice.I want to share my healthy 这场篮球比赛非常令人激动。 lifestyle with you.First,I eat healthy food and drink lots of water every day.They keep my body strong. 5.was 七、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.E Second,I take good care of my eyes.I also exercise 八、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B often after school.Third,I join many clubs and teams 九、1.F2.E3.C4.A5.B at school.In my free time,I always have fun with my 十、1.A【解析】空处所在句意为“关于比赛的 friends.I think these good habits help me stay 几天前就发布了”。A项意为“通知”；B healthy and happy. 项意为“作家；作者”；C项意为“演出；庆典”，结 合句意可知，A项正确。 Unit3B卷培优验收综合卷 2.B3.B4.C5.A 听力材料 +-、1.C2.B3.C4.A 一、早上，门诊部来了一些病人，Luu听到他们在交谈。 5.B【解析】根据Junjun说的话“I tried my best 听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 and won the race at last..”可知，他最后赢了比赛， 1.I have a bad cold. 48 培优100分 英语六年级上册 PEP版 2.Kate has a fever. learn some small things to keep ourselves healthy 3.You should have a healthy diet. and happy.”可知，这些小事可以让我们保持健康 4.He feels ill.He has a cough. 和开心，因此可推测这些小事有很大作用，故选 5.The man's head hurts and he has a runny nose. B项。 二、Luu正在熟悉一些病例。听录音，将下列人物与相 3.C 关图片连线。 4.A【解析】通读For your moods对应的内容可知， 1.Leo shouldn't stay up late. 这里主要在讲述保持好心情的一些小事，因此可 2.Tom should exercise often in the morning. 推测moods2意为“心情，情绪”，可以被feelings替代。 3.Miss Wu should drink enough water. 5.C 4.John should take care of his teeth B.任务一：①C②D③G④F⑤H⑥A 5.Sue should have fun with friends. ⑦B 三、Luu正在帮李医生记录病人的病情。听录音，判断 任务二：1.T2.F3.T 句子正(T)误(F)。 4.F【解析】通读材料可知，材料①对应的部分讲 1.-What's the matter,Lily? 述了这本书会告诉你如何保持健康，接下来介绍 -I have a bad cold. 了六个保持健康的方式，故本题描述错误。 2.-How do you feel,Jack? 任务三：1.No,we can't. -I feel happy now.I join some clubs. 2.We can play,read and talk with them. 3.-How can I live a healthy life,Doctor Li? 3.示例Yes,Ido.I exercise every day. -Frank,you should sleep well and exercise 十、【参考范文】 often. Dear Peter, 4.-What is health,Doctor Li? I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling down.Don't be -Health is having a good body and feeling sad.You can join some clubs in your new community happy. and make new friends.You can also play games and 5.-I'm going to play ball games with my friends. have fun with them.Do exercise often and eat healthy -That's great.It is good for your body,Linda. 四、Luu在观摩李医生问诊。听录音，补全下面的内容。 food.When you feel down,you can think about happy things.I believe you will feel better soon -What's the matter,Tim? -My head hurts and I feel [1]unhappy Yours, Lulu -Do you go to bed early? -No,I don't. -You shouldn't stay up late and you should [2]sleep 期中检测 A卷培优验收综合卷（一） well at night. 听力材料 -OK. 一、听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片。 -And it is always good to get up early and [3]do 1.Lingling took many photos in Xi'an. some exercise. 2.Lily walked around the Palace Museum. -I tried that.But I still feel unhappy. 3.My sister and I pasted fu on the door. -[4]Join some clubs and make new friends.You 4.Children wore new clothes at the Spring Festival. can talk and have fun with them. 5.You should have a healthy diet. -I will try. 二、听录音，选择正确的答语。 -And you can also [5]think about happy things 1.How was your weekend? when you feel unhappy. 2.Where did you go over the summer holidays? -OK,I see. 3.Did you eat zongzi last Dragon Boat Festival? 参考答案 4.How do you feel? -、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A 5.How can we live a healthy life? 二、1-D2-A3-C4-E5-B 三、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。 三、1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T 1.-What did you do in the village? 四、1.unhappy2.sleep well3.do some exercise -I saw some beautiful peach flowers 4.Join some clubs 5.Think about happy things 2.-What did you like about the marathon? 五、1.diet2.fever3.cough4.stay up -I liked watching the runners. 5.runny nose 3.-Did you clean your room last weekend? 六、1.hurts2.do3.are4.think5.How -No,I didn't.I made a robot with my sister. 七、1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C 4.-Where did you go last weekend? 八、1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F -I went to Beijing. 九、A.1.C 5.-How can I live a healthy life? 2.B【解析】根据画线词后一句“Today,.we will -You can drink enough water.