Unit 3 Work and play A卷重难点培优专项卷-【王朝霞系列丛书】2026-2027学年五年级上册英语培优100分单元AB卷（人教PEP版·新教材）

培优100分英语五年级上册PEP版 【答案见P48】 Unit 3 Work and play 王朝假 A卷 重难点培优专项卷 朝度研发团队对各地期末卷的研究发现，英语学科期末考试的重难，点是情景交际、阅读理解和书面表达三大 块，它们在期末卷中占40分左右。在平时的学习和训练中，抓住这三大块，是期末得高分的关键。请同学们完成 对应的练习，进阶培优。 守 之重难点1情景交际 一、Tina和Cindy正在查看课程表。选择合适的句子补全对话， 培优延展 察 将序号填在横线上。（有一项多余） 句型What do you have A.Can you go with me? B.It's my favourite day. on..? 该句型用于询问对方某天 弥 C.I have maths,Chinese,art and PE. 的课程安排，其答语是“/ 封 D.Is music your favourite subject? We have+课程名称.”。如： 内 E.I have English,Chinese,art and music What do you have on 要 F.What do you often do at the weekend? Tuesdays? 星期二你有什么课？ 题 Tina:It's Friday.1. -I have English and maths. Cindy:Why?What do you have on Fridays? 我有英语课和数学课。 今日课理 Tina:2. Cindy:3. Tina:No.Art is my favourite.It is fun. Cindy:Great!Ilike art too.The weekend is coming.4. Tina:I often go to the Art Club and draw pictures on Saturdays. Cindy:There is a paper-cutting art show this Sunday.5. Tina:Sure.It sounds great!I love traditional art. 二、用数字将下列句子排序，组成一段完整、通顺的对话。（其中 三句已给出) 培优延展 ( )Wow!Do you usually play the pipa on Saturdays? 星期相关的词汇 ( )I have maths,Chinese,IT and PE.It is a good day.But Monday星期一 Saturday is my favourite day. Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 4 )No,but it's really fun.What do you have on Thursday星期四 Thursdays? Friday星期五 )Yes.And sometimes I play it with my friends. Saturday星期六 Sunday星期日 1 )What's your favourite day,Linda? )Why? ( )Science is not easy. 7 )Because I don't go to school.And I have pipa lessons. ( )Thursday.I have science on Thursdays.It's my favourite subject. ≈重难点2阅读理解 三、〔跨学科融合〕五(3)班的学生们正在讨论周末安排。根据材 培优攻略 料内容，仿照例子，补全统计图。 补全统计图型阅读题的解 There are fifty-two students in Class Three.They are talking 题技巧 about their weekend activities.Can they balance their work and 1.通读全文，了解文章内 play?What do they do after doing homework?Let's have a look! 容，可以圈画出文中出现 的数字、百分比、时间、比 Twelve students tidy their rooms.Ten students wash clothes.Eight 较级、并列项等。 students go running in the park.Four students watch TV at home 2.浏览统计图，先看图表 and eight read books.How many students cook at the weekend? 标题、图例、坐标轴名称、 Six.They like to cook for their family.And four students play 单位等，判断统计图类型， 提取统计图信息。 Chinese chess with their friends.All the students have a colourful 3.将统计图信息与文章内 weekend. 容进行对应，根据文章描 Weekend Activities of Class Three 述的内容补全统计图。 Number of students 4.根据补全后的统计图梳 14 理文章内容，进行检查和 86 验证。 420 Activities 东丸月品尽 四、下面是John对新学期课程安排的介绍。 Hi,my name is John.I'm in Grade 5.This is my school timetable. “培优延展 On Monday mornings,we have English and art.We draw nice 学科相关的词汇 pictures.It's fun.In the afternoon,we have maths and then we Chinese语文maths数学 clean our classroom together.On Tuesdays,we have Chinese first. English英语 science科学 Then we have maths.In the afternoon,we have PE.We play music音乐 art美术 PE体育 IT计算机 basketball on Tuesdays.The last class is English.On Wednesdays, we have maths and Chinese in the morning,and in the afternoon we have music and PE.We play football on this day.Ms Li is our music teacher.She is beautiful and friendly.On Thursdays,we have Chinese and IT in the morning.We learn how to make simple 培优100分英语五年级上册PEP版 9 programs().In the afternoon,we have maths and English.On Fridays,we have maths and music in the morning.Then we have Chinese and science in the afternoon.Science is my favourite because we do many interesting experiments(). 任务一：根据短文内容，选择合适的选项帮John补全课程表。 Monday English maths 2 “培优攻略 完成表格类阅读题的解题 Tuesday 3. maths 4. English 技巧 Wednesday 令 Chinese 6 7. 做此类题时，可先总览全 Thursday Chinese 8. maths 9. 文，明确文章大意；然后根 据表格中的关键词定位到 Friday maths music Chinese 10 文章中的某行，与选项信息 B.B 仔细比对，从而进行作答。 A. C D G 任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What is Ms Li like? 培优攻略 问答型阅读题的注意事项 2.What is John's favourite subject? 1.做此类题时，可采用逆读 查找法，即先浏览一遍所给 五、〔时事热点〕2026年正值青藏铁路全线通车二十周年，记者采 的问题，通过题目了解文章 大意，然后带着问题有目的 访了在岗铁路职工张先生一家。 地阅读文章。 I'm Mr Zhang.I am a worker of the Qinghai-Xizang 2.遇到难理解的单词、短语 Railway(青藏铁路).I have a busy life,but I can balance 或句子时，尽量根据上下文 推测其意思。 my work and play well.Every morning,I get up early 3.看清题干是一般疑问句 and go to check the tracks ()It is hard,but I am 还是特殊疑问句，然后根据 happy to do my job.After work,I like to cook dinner for 题干作答。 my family.That is fun for me.At the weekend,my family 4.注意语法的正确性，必要 and I often go to the park and have a picnic 时需变换人称。 5.回答完所有问题后要认 I'm Mrs Zhang.I am a teacher at a school.I teach Chinese. 真检查。 I have classes every day.I like my students.After work,I like to listen to music and water flowers.They make me happy.But the best time is with my family.Before bedtime, I read books with my family.That is my favourite time. 10 培优100分英语五年级上册PEP版 I am Tiantian.I am a student.I go to school every weekday. Chinese is my favourite subject.I really love Chinese stories.After school,I usually finish my homework on time.Then I have fun with my family.Sometimes I draw pictures.My mum and dad are busy every day,so I often help them do chores at the weekend. 培优攻略 弥 任务一：根据采访内容，为下列人物匹配对应的活动。 判断正误型阅读题的解题 Mr Zhang:1. Mrs Zhang:2. 技巧 Tiantian:3. 1.一看。先看题目，找出题 “ 目中的关键词，再通读全文。 封 2.二定。准确定位是做判 断正误型阅读题的关键。 任务二：根据采访内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 在读完一遍文章的基础上， )1.Mrs Zhang teaches English 再看一遍题目，带着题目中 线 ( )2.Tiantian often helps do chores after school. 的关键词迅速回原文定位。 )3.The underlined word“check”means“破坏”in 3.三比较。仔细对比，前后 结合，切勿局限于某一句。 Chinese )4.〔跨学科融合〕Tiantian may like the story Kong Rong 内 Shares Pears. ≈重难点3书面表达 六、〔中华优秀传统文化〕Tom在优秀传统文化论坛上认识了新朋 不 友Lingling。根据所给提示词，帮Tom写一封电子邮件，向 Lingling介绍他的周末生活。 培优攻略 要求：包含所给提示，语句通顺，语法正确，不少于5句话。 提示词：play Chinese chess,have a taijiquan class,make 电子邮件的书写格式 要 1.问候：电子邮件一般使用 tanghulu,practice calligraphy(练习书法) 非正式文体，当收件人是好 To lingling1001@pep.com 友或同事时，可直呼其名； Subject My weekend 若是长辈、老师或上级时， 最好用“称谓+姓氏”表示 答 Dear Lingling, 尊敬。 等 2.正文：这是电子邮件的主 体部分，在书写时通常使用 第一人称，为使对方了解你 题 Content 的意图，内容务必叙述清楚， 简单明了。 3.签名：正文部分完成后， Yours, 不要忘记在最后写上邮件 Tom 发送人的姓名。八、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A grandfather.We can play it well.Then I have a taijiquan 九、1.excited2.jump3.angry4.parents5.Both class in the afternoon.It's interesting.It is good for 十、1.F【解析】文中“Can we always be happy?Of my body.It can make me strong.Ilearn to make tanghulu course not..”明确表明人们不可能一直保持开心 on Sunday morning.My friend Li Ming is from 题千说法错误。 China.He teaches me how to make it.It is really 2.T【解析】文中将情绪分为positive和与之相反 yummy.On Sunday afternoon,I practice calligraphy. 的negative,结合语境，这个单词的意思就是“消 My sister likes Chinese calligraphy.I learn a lot from 极的”，题千说法正确。 her. 3.T4.T Yours. 5.T【解析】文中指出当有负面情绪时，都可以使 Tom 用“Butterfly Hug”调节情绪，难过属于负面情绪， 因此难过时也可以通过这种方法调节，题干表述 Unit3B卷培优验收综合卷 正确。 听力材料 十一、任务一：B -、Grace正在电话里向朋友讲述近况。听录音，用数 任务二：1.A2.D3.B4.C 字1~5为下列图片排序。 十二、任务一：1.B2.A 1.I like to do my homework on time. 3.B【解析】通读全文可知，May和Sue在说话时， May的话总是没有说完整，结合备选项可知， 2.I usually have pipa lessons on Sundays. 3.I often cook lunch for my family on Saturdays. interrupts意为“打断”。 4.I really love science.Thursday is my favourite day. 4.B5.C 5.I have maths,Chinese,English and music today. 任务二：示例I can ask parents for help.I can talk to 二、Grace正在和Al练习口语对话。听录音，选择正确 my friends 的答语。 十三、【参考范文】Eric,don't worry..I have some advice 1.What do you have on Mondays? for you.When you feel angry,you can take a deep 2.Is maths your favourite subject? breath and count to ten.Then you will calm down 3.What's your favourite day at school? and won't feel so angry.You can talk to your parents 4.What do you usually do at the weekend? or good friends.It can make you feel better.You can 5.Does Linda often watch TV on Sunday afternoons? also listen to music.Reading books is OK.Everything 三、Grace梳理了自己每周的活动安排。听录音，将活 will be better. 动内容填在相应的横线上。（有两项多余） Hi,I'm Grace.I'm eleven years old.I go to Unit3A卷重难点培优专项卷 school from Monday to Friday.On Mondays,I have -、1.B2.E3.D4.F5.A music.I really like my music teacher.She is nice.We 二、正确顺序：854916372 often [1]sing songs together.[2]On Tuesdays and Number of suActivities o Clas Three Wednesdays.I often draw pictures after school. [3]I jump rope on Thursdays.[4]On Fridays,I often tidy the room in the evening.At the weekend, sometimes I visit my grandparents on Saturdays.I Activities like to play Chinese chess with my grandpa and read books with my grandma.[5]On Sundays,I usually 四、任务一：1.A2.B3.E4.15.J6.G 7.F have pipa lessons.What a busy week! 8.D9.H10.C 四、Grace在和朋友Mary聊天。听录音，完成下列任务。 任务二：1.She is beautiful and friendly. 任务一：听对话，圈出May对应的课程表。（只圈序号） 2.His favourite subject is science. -It's Monday today,Mary.A new week. 五、任务一：1.C2.A3.B Yes,I like Monday.It is my favourite day. 任务二：1.F -What do you have on Mondays? 2.F【解析】根据材料中“After school,.I usually I have music,IT,maths and Chinese. finish my homework on time...My mum and dad What is your favourite subject? are busy every day,so I often help them do chores -It's IT.It is not easy,but it's really fun. at the weekend..”可知，Tiantian经常在周末帮助 Great.And what do you do on Mondays after school? 做家务而不是放学后，因此本题描述错误。 -I play ping-pong with my friends.I can play it 3.F【解析】画线词所在句意为“每天早上，我很 well.Do you like ping-pong,Grace? 早起床并去 轨道”，已知Mr Zhang是铁 Yes,but I'm not good at it.I'm good at football 路职工，结合生活实际可知，铁路职工平时需要 -Really?That's cool!Do you often play football 负责检查轨道，而不是破坏，因此本题描述错误。 after school? 4.T -No.I often play football in PE class.Sometimes I 六、【参考范文】 play it with my friends at the weekend Dear Lingling 任务二：听对话，判断下列句子正(T)误(F) This is Tom.I want to tell you about my weekend. [1]It's Monday today,Mary.A new week. On Saturday morning,I play Chinese chess with my Yes,I like Monday.It is my favourite day. 48 培优100分 英语 五年级上册 PEP版 -What do you have on Mondays? every day.At the weekend,I usually do my homework -I have music,IT,maths and Chinese on Saturday mornings.Then I play football in the -[2]What is your favourite subject? park on Saturday afternoons.On Sunday mornings,I -It's IT.It is not easy,but it's really fun. can sleep more but not all morning.And I can play all -Great.And what do you do on Mondays after school? day on Sundays.Sunday is my favourite day.I don't -I play ping-pong with my friends.I can play it well. feel tired or sleepy at school now. Do you like ping-pong,Grace? Yours, -Yes,but I'm not good at it.[3]I'm good at football. Tom -Really?That's cool!Do you often play football after school? 期中检测 A卷培优验收综合卷（一） -No.[4]I often play football in PE class.Sometimes I play it with my friends at the weekend. 听力材料 参考答案 一、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 、52413 1.Tom needs to talk to his parents. 二、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A 2.I am hard-working.I love going to school. 三、1.sing songs2.draw pictures3.jump rope 3.Look!That robot can play Chinese chess. 4.tidy the room 5.have pipa lessons 4.I usually have the pipa lessons on Mondays. 四、任务一：B 5.Sometimes we can play ping-pong in the park. 任务二：1.F2.T3.F4.F 二、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的句子。 五、1.tie pies2.high night tight right 1.-What's Tina like? 六、1.Monday2.chess3.lesson4.evening -She is tall and quiet. 5.visit 2.-What can you do,David? 七、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.E -I can make robots. 八、1.A2.C3.C4.B 3.-What's your favourite day at school,Gina? 5.C【解析】通读研学通知单可知，从周一至周日 -It's Thursday. 的活动安排如下：参观博物馆一→拜访老红军战士 4.-What do you often do at the weekend,Ted? 一上一节特殊的语文课上美术课上音乐课 -I often tidy my room at the weekend. 在山中徒步→回到教室并讲述研学中最喜欢 5.-What's the matter,Jim? 的部分，结合备选项，应选C项」 -It's about the project,Lucy.Amy and I want to 九、任务一：1.B2.A do different things. 3.B【解析】根据材料中“It is not easy,but they -Then you should talk to her.I can help you do enjoy learning with our maths teacher,Miss Zhang. the project She is young and clever,and she."可知，Miss Zhang -Thank you. 既年轻又聪明，是数学老师，因此A项错误；由材料 三、听录音，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。 中“Five students,including me,love science best..” -It's Friday today,Lily. 可知，Grace最喜欢的科目是科学，因此B项正确； -Yes.What do we have on Friday,Bill? 根据材料中“Three students think PE is the best. -[2]We have Chinese,English,science and art. They can play football,play basketball and jump Are you good at science? rope.Sometimes they do taijiquan,and that is fun -No,it is not easy for me.[1]I'm good at art.I to0.”可知，他们有时会在体育课上打太极，因此 can draw pictures well. C项错误。 -Cool.[3]The Art Festival is in two weeks.Can 任务二：Two students like music best..【解析】通读 you draw for it? 材料可知，Grace班级一共有50人，喜欢语文数学 -Yes,I can.What about you?What can you do for 英语、科学、美术、体育和计算机的人数分别为14、 the festival? 9、12、5、43和1人，因此喜欢音乐的人数为：50- -I can play the pipa.I'm good at it. 14-9-12-5-4-3-1=2(人)。 -Wow,that's nice.[4]Do you have pipa lessons 十、任务一：1.B2.C3.A after school? 任务二：1.F2.T3.T -Yes.And sometimes I go to the Pipa Club with my 任务三： friend Fiona at the weekend. Dear Grace, -[5]Can Fiona play the pipa? I'm writing to tell you about my life.I can balance -Yes.And she can also do taijiquan and dance. my work and play well now.Now I do my homework She is clever. on time.I make a good timetable for my week.On 四、听录音，根据所听内容，完成下列任务。 weekdays,I always do my homework first after 任务一：听录音，根据听到的内容，将下列事件按时 school.After doing my homework,I can do things I 间顺序排列，把序号写在横线上。 like.I can play football or watch TV.But I only play I have a really busy weekend.On Saturday or watch for one hour.I go to bed at nine o'clock morning,I have some problems with my homework.