专题01 单项选择（1年汇编）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 1.（2026·江苏镇江·中考）—Excuse me, is it OK if I bring my dog inside? —________ Pets are not allowed here. A. It’s a good idea. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m afraid not. D. Don’t mention it. 2.（2026·江苏常州·中考真题）—Shall we visit Zhang Tailei Museum this Saturday afternoon? —________ That’s exactly my plan. A. It depends. B. I’m afraid not. C. Why not? D. You’re welcome. 态度 3.（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）—Do you think I should buy a dictionary since there is a “Buy one, get one free”? —________ If I were in your shoes, I would. A. Why not? B. Who cares? C. My pleasure. D. That’s not the case. 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 4.（2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）What is the boy doing in the picture? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Skating. D. Climbing. 代词辨析 5.（2026·江苏淮安·中考）Our library is bright and modern. Students all like ________. A. it B. him C. her D. them 6.（2026·江苏镇江·中考）Jim is well organized and his room is always tidier than ________. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 7.（2026·江苏常州·中考真题）John’s dictionary was left at home, so he had to borrow ________. A. my B. him C. mine D. himself 形容词辨析 8.（2026·江苏淮安·中考）What a ________ day! Let’s go out and enjoy the warm sunshine. A. foggy B. rainy C. sunny D. snowy 9.（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）—What makes good friends, Simon? —Well, good friends should be ________. They never tell lies. A. honest B. brave C. smart D. helpful 副词辨析 10.（2026·江苏淮安·中考）Mr Wang speaks ________ enough to make us hear him clearly. A. sadly B. quickly C. softly D. loudly 动词辨析 11.（2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）I ________ having bought a sweater like this. I would like to get my money back. A. finish B. regret C. suggest D. avoid 动词短语 12.（2026·江苏淮安·中考）Simon can’t find his pet dog. Let’s go and help him ________ it. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through 考点03 语法运用 句子的种类 13.（2026·江苏淮安·中考）— ________ do you go swimming with your classmates, Andy? — Three times a week. Sports make me happy. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 谓语动词的时态 14.（2026·江苏淮安·中考）—Where is your brother, Millie? —He ________ some cleaning in the living room now. A. does B. is doing C. did D. will do 动词的非谓语形式 15.（2026·江苏镇江·中考）Next week, Sandy will have a wetland trip and she’ll take binoculars ________ birds clearly. A. sees B. to see C. seeing D. saw 考点01 情景交际 时间 16.（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）According to the email, exchange students should ________ A. make Chinese knots in pairs. B. send an email back to Mr. Wu. C. arrive at the art room at 2:50 p.m. D. prepare paper before class themselves. 计量 17.（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）What information can you get from the survey? A. Books about cooking are the most popular ones. B. Half of the people often read books about health. C. History books attract more people than other books. D. A quarter of the people are interested in science books. 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 18.（2026·江苏镇江·中考）Look at the weather report on the right. You’d better wear ________ and a pair of shorts on Sunday. A. a coat B. a sweater C. a jacket D. a T-shirt 19.（2026·江苏常州·中考真题）It is a ________ for me to collect these old textbooks so that we can use them again. A. pity B. pleasure C. risk D. price 20.（2026·江苏淮安·中考）Kitty’s favourite subject is ________ because she likes singing very much. A. English B. Chinese C. History D. Music 21.（2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Leo, you sat on my hat just now. Look! It’s out of ________. —Oh, I’m terribly sorry. A. shape B. control C. order D. balance 22.（2026·江苏镇江·中考）Our school’s 100-year birthday is coming, and now the teachers and students are practising singing and dancing for the ________. A. direction B. education C. celebration D. condition 代词辨析 23.（2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）—I’ve got two drinks. Which one would you like? —________. It doesn’t matter which one. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 介词辨析 24.（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s my first time for a dinner in China. Could you tell me some table manners? —OK. Remember not to reach ________ someone’s plate for your favourite. A. through B. over C. against D. along 25.（2026·江苏常州·中考真题）Mike finally decided to live in Changzhou, ________ his mother’s wish that he should stay in Shanghai. A. against B. behind C. except D. above 形容词辨析 26.（2026·江苏常州·中考真题）How ________! 13-year-old Li Yongqiu won a gold medal in World Street Dance for China. A. natural B. practical C. amazing D. romantic 副词辨析 27.（2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）The food in our school dining hall is delicious. ________, the price is low. Nice! A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise 动词辨析 28.（2026·江苏淮安·中考）The shop is open 24 hours a day, so people ________ buy things at any time. A. can B. should C. must D. need 29.（2026·江苏常州·中考真题）You ________ search the Internet for answers when doing homework. It’s not allowed. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 30.（2026·江苏镇江·中考）— Can you imagine that ants ________ lift things 50 times their own weight? — What an amazing fact! A. may B. can C. must D. should 31.（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mum, could I watch the World Cup on TV after school? —Of course, you ________. But don’t forget about your homework. A. need B. can C. must D. should 32.（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）Wind happens when the air ________ Sometimes, the wind can blow very hard. Other times, it might not blow at all. A. moves B. drops C. stays D. arrives 从属连词辨析 33.（2026·江苏镇江·中考）The twin brothers always walk to school ________ it is fine on weekdays. A. when B. until C. though D. unless 34.（2026·江苏淮安·中考）—How about having a trip to Huai’an, Amy? —Good idea! I like this city ________ it has delicious food there. A. because B. though C. unless D. until 动词短语 35.（2026·江苏常州·中考真题）Tom, you should ________ the instructions before using the shared bike for the first time. A. turn on B. hand out C. put in D. look through 介词短语 36.（2026·江苏常州·中考真题）________, Lily came up with such a creative idea to use AI in our daily life. A. At present B. To our surprise C. In all D. All year round 考点03 语法运用 句子的种类 37.（2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）—________ shall we meet for the charity show? —What about meeting at the school gate? A. Who B. Why C. Where D. When 谓语动词的时态 38.（2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）Many tourists ________ to visit Xuzhou in the past few years. A. choose B. chose C. will choose D. have chosen 被动语态 39.（2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）Our classroom is big and bright. It ________ every day. A. has cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. will clean 主从复合句 40.（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）—I want to have my own experiences when on vacation. But I don’t know ________. —You can go to national parks to enjoy nature. A. when I can explore historic places B. what I should take for the holiday C. where I can have an unforgettable try D. how I can book some tickets online 考点01 词汇辨析 介词辨析 41.（2026·江苏镇江·中考）Through the window of my bedroom, I can see the community library on the other side of the road, ________ my house. A. opposite B. beside C. inside D. along 42.（2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）My grandson, do something today that your future self will thank you ________. A. from B. about C. with D. for 形容词辨析 43.（2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）Millie is a little bit ________ than Simon—she is 56 kilos and he is 55 kilos. A. taller B. thinner C. heavier D. shorter 从属连词辨析 44.（2026·江苏常州·中考真题）________ all are here, let’s vote for the new group leader. A. Whether B. Unless C. Although D. Since 动词短语 45.（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）Our school held a science festival last week. The students ________ many experiments during the festival. A. worked out B. turned out C. carried out D. found out 考点02 语法运用 数词 46.（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. Nantong TV Tower is about one hundred and ________ metres high. A. thirty B. fifty C. seventy D. ninety 谓语动词的时态 47.（2026·江苏镇江·中考）The film ________ for a few minutes. Hurry up, or we’ll miss too much. A. has finished B. has started C. has been over D. has been on 主从复合句 48.（2026·江苏淮安·中考）—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________? —It’s in the north of the city. You can take No. 3 bus there. A. where Starlight Zoo is B. when Starlight Zoo opens C. what Starlight Zoo is like D. why Starlight Zoo is so popular 49.（2026·江苏常州·中考真题）—David, could you tell me ________? —With your student card, you can use them for free. A. how much do the library’s e-books cost B. how much the library’s e-books cost C. how long we can use the library’s e-books D. how long can we use the library’s e-books 50.（2026·江苏镇江·中考）—Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Could you tell me ________? —Exciting dragon boat races are often held. A. what do you like about it B. how much you know about it C. that you ate rice dumplings this morning D. if it’s a festival to remember the great poet Qu Yuan / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 1.（2026·江苏镇江·中考）—Excuse me, is it OK if I bring my dog inside? —________ Pets are not allowed here. A. It’s a good idea. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m afraid not. D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——打扰一下，我把狗带进去可以吗？——恐怕不行。这里不允许带宠物。 It’s a good idea.这是个好主意（表示赞同）；It doesn’t matter.没关系；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行（表示委婉拒绝）；Don’t mention it.别客气，不用介意（用于回应感谢或道歉）。根据答语后句“Pets are not allowed here.”可知，宠物不允许进入，因此应拒绝对方的请求，C符合情景。 2.（2026·江苏常州·中考真题）—Shall we visit Zhang Tailei Museum this Saturday afternoon? —________ That’s exactly my plan. A. It depends. B. I’m afraid not. C. Why not? D. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我们这个周六下午去参观张太雷博物馆好吗？——好啊！这正是我的计划。 It depends.表示不确定；I’m afraid not.表示拒绝；Why not?表示赞同；You’re welcome.用于回应他人的感谢。根据答语“That’s exactly my plan.”可知，说话人完全同意对方的提议，此处应填入表示赞同的交际用语，Why not常用于接受建议，符合语境。 态度 3.（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）—Do you think I should buy a dictionary since there is a “Buy one, get one free”? —________ If I were in your shoes, I would. A. Why not? B. Who cares? C. My pleasure. D. That’s not the case. 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——既然有“买一送一”活动，你觉得我应该买一本词典吗？——为什么不呢？如果我是你，我就会买。 Why not?为什么不呢？（表示赞同或建议）；Who cares?谁在乎呢？（表示无所谓）；My pleasure.我的荣幸。（用于回应感谢）；That’s not the case.事实并非如此。（表示否定对方观点）。根据答语“If I were in your shoes, I would.”可知，答话者支持对方买词典，应用Why not?表示赞同。 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 4.（2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）What is the boy doing in the picture? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Skating. D. Climbing. 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：图片中的男孩在做什么？ Jogging慢跑；Swimming游泳；Skating滑冰；Climbing攀登。根据图片可知，男孩正在跑步（慢跑）。应选Jogging。 代词辨析 5.（2026·江苏淮安·中考）Our library is bright and modern. Students all like ________. A. it B. him C. her D. them 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我们的图书馆明亮且现代化。学生们都喜欢它。 it它；him他；her她；them他们/它们。根据前句“Our library”可知，此处指代单数事物“图书馆”，应用it。 6.（2026·江苏镇江·中考）Jim is well organized and his room is always tidier than ________. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：吉姆很有条理，他的房间总是比我的（房间）更整洁。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“his room is always tidier than...”可知，是将“他的房间”与“我的房间”进行比较，此处需用名词性物主代词指代“我的房间”，mine相当于my room。应填mine。 7.（2026·江苏常州·中考真题）John’s dictionary was left at home, so he had to borrow ________. A. my B. him C. mine D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：约翰把他的字典落在家里了，所以他不得不借我的字典。 my是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；him是人称代词宾格，作宾语指代人；mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my dictionary，可独立使用；himself是反身代词，表示他自己。根据句中borrow后需要指代“我的字典”且空格后无名词的语境，应填mine。 形容词辨析 8.（2026·江苏淮安·中考）What a ________ day! Let’s go out and enjoy the warm sunshine. A. foggy B. rainy C. sunny D. snowy 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！让我们出去享受温暖的阳光吧。 foggy有雾的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“Let’s go out and enjoy the warm sunshine.”可知，既然有温暖的阳光适合外出，说明天气是晴朗的。故选sunny。 9.（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）—What makes good friends, Simon? —Well, good friends should be ________. They never tell lies. A. honest B. brave C. smart D. helpful 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——西蒙，什么样的人能成为好朋友？——嗯，好朋友应该是诚实的。他们从不撒谎。 honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“They never tell lies.”可知，从不撒谎意味着诚实，honest符合语境。 副词辨析 10.（2026·江苏淮安·中考）Mr Wang speaks ________ enough to make us hear him clearly. A. sadly B. quickly C. softly D. loudly 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：王先生说话声音足够大声，能让我们清楚地听到他。 sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；softly轻柔地；loudly大声地。根据“make us hear him clearly”可知，为了让人听清楚，说话声音需要足够大声。 动词辨析 11.（2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）I ________ having bought a sweater like this. I would like to get my money back. A. finish B. regret C. suggest D. avoid 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我后悔买了这样一件毛衣。我想把钱退回来。 finish完成；regret后悔；suggest建议；avoid避免。根据后句“I would like to get my money back.”可知，说话人想要退款，说明对购买行为感到“后悔”。 动词短语 12.（2026·江苏淮安·中考）Simon can’t find his pet dog. Let’s go and help him ________ it. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：Simon找不到他的宠物狗了。让我们去帮他寻找它吧。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look through浏览。根据“Simon can’t find his pet dog”可知，狗丢了，需要帮忙寻找，look for符合语境。 考点03 语法运用 句子的种类 13.（2026·江苏淮安·中考）— ________ do you go swimming with your classmates, Andy? — Three times a week. Sports make me happy. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——安迪，你多久和同学去游一次泳？——一周三次。运动使我快乐。 How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Three times a week”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，特殊疑问词用How often。 谓语动词的时态 14.（2026·江苏淮安·中考）—Where is your brother, Millie? —He ________ some cleaning in the living room now. A. does B. is doing C. did D. will do 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——米莉，你哥哥在哪里？——他现在正在客厅打扫。 根据答语中的时间状语“now”可知，句子表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，应填is doing。 动词的非谓语形式 15.（2026·江苏镇江·中考）Next week, Sandy will have a wetland trip and she’ll take binoculars ________ birds clearly. A. sees B. to see C. seeing D. saw 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：下周，桑迪将去湿地旅行，她会带双筒望远镜以便清晰地看鸟。 根据句意，带望远镜的目的是“清晰地看鸟”，应用不定式表目的，故填to see。 考点01 情景交际 时间 16.（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）According to the email, exchange students should ________ A. make Chinese knots in pairs. B. send an email back to Mr. Wu. C. arrive at the art room at 2:50 p.m. D. prepare paper before class themselves. 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：根据邮件，交换生应该下午2:50到达艺术教室。 这是吴老师发给交换生的通知，美术课是下午3点到4点的剪纸课，要求学生提前10分钟到美术室，工具 (包括剪纸用纸) 已经由老师准备妥当。A选项：邮件里的课程是剪纸，不是结对做中国结，表述错误。B选项：邮件没有要求交换生回复吴老师，表述错误。D选项：邮件说明工具已经备好，不需要学生自己提前准备纸，表述错误。C选项：课程下午3点开始，要求提前10分钟到达，也就是下午2:50到美术室，符合邮件内容。 计量 17.（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）What information can you get from the survey? A. Books about cooking are the most popular ones. B. Half of the people often read books about health. C. History books attract more people than other books. D. A quarter of the people are interested in science books. 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：你能从调查中得到什么信息？ 根据图表数据可知，关于健康的书（68%）最受欢迎，故A错误；阅读健康类书籍的人占68%，超过一半（50%），故B错误；历史书（30%）吸引的人少于烹饪（45%）和健康（68%），故C错误；对科学书感兴趣的人占25%，即四分之一（a quarter），故D正确。 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 18.（2026·江苏镇江·中考）Look at the weather report on the right. You’d better wear ________ and a pair of shorts on Sunday. A. a coat B. a sweater C. a jacket D. a T-shirt 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：看右边的天气预报。星期天你最好穿一件T恤和一条短裤。 a coat一件外套；a sweater一件毛衣；a jacket一件夹克；a T-shirt一件T恤。根据图片可知，星期天的温度是29℃-37℃，天气炎热，推测应该穿T恤。应填a T-shirt。 19.（2026·江苏常州·中考真题）It is a ________ for me to collect these old textbooks so that we can use them again. A. pity B. pleasure C. risk D. price 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：对我来说收集这些旧课本以便我们能再次使用它们是一件乐趣。 pity遗憾；pleasure乐趣；risk风险；price价格。根据“so that we can use them again”可知，收集旧课本再利用是一件有意义且令人愉快的事，应填pleasure。 20.（2026·江苏淮安·中考）Kitty’s favourite subject is ________ because she likes singing very much. A. English B. Chinese C. History D. Music 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：凯蒂最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为她非常喜欢唱歌。 English英语；Chinese语文；History历史；Music音乐。根据“because she likes singing very much”可知，喜欢唱歌对应的科目是音乐，应填Music。 21.（2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Leo, you sat on my hat just now. Look! It’s out of ________. —Oh, I’m terribly sorry. A. shape B. control C. order D. balance 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——Leo，你刚才坐在我的帽子上了。看！它变形了。——哦，我非常抱歉。 shape形状；control控制；order顺序；balance平衡。根据“you sat on my hat just now”可知帽子被坐后形状发生了改变，固定短语out of shape意为“变形”，符合语境。应选shape。 22.（2026·江苏镇江·中考）Our school’s 100-year birthday is coming, and now the teachers and students are practising singing and dancing for the ________. A. direction B. education C. celebration D. condition 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们学校的100岁生日就要到了，现在老师和学生们正在为庆典练习唱歌和跳舞。 direction方向；education教育；celebration庆祝、庆典；condition条件。根据“Our school’s 100-year birthday is coming”可知学校将迎来百年校庆，师生是为了庆典练习歌舞。故选用celebration。 代词辨析 23.（2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）—I’ve got two drinks. Which one would you like? —________. It doesn’t matter which one. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我有两杯饮料。你想要哪一杯？——任何一杯都行。哪一杯都无所谓。 Both两者都；Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I’ve got two drinks”可知，选择范围是两者，结合答语“It doesn’t matter which one”可知，说话者不介意选哪一杯，意指两者中任何一个都可以，Either符合题意。 介词辨析 24.（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s my first time for a dinner in China. Could you tell me some table manners? —OK. Remember not to reach ________ someone’s plate for your favourite. A. through B. over C. against D. along 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——这是我第一次在中国吃饭。你能告诉我一些餐桌礼仪吗？——好的。记住不要越过别人的盘子去够你最喜欢的菜。 through穿过（从内部穿过）；over越过（从上方跨过）；against反对/靠着；along沿着。根据句意，餐桌礼仪中“不要越过别人的盘子夹菜”，应用reach over表示“越过……去够”。 25.（2026·江苏常州·中考真题）Mike finally decided to live in Changzhou, ________ his mother’s wish that he should stay in Shanghai. A. against B. behind C. except D. above 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：迈克最终决定住在常州，违背了他母亲希望他留在上海的意愿。 against违背；behind在……后面；except除了；above在……上面。根据“Mike finally decided to live in Changzhou”与“his mother’s wish that he should stay in Shanghai”可知，迈克的选择与母亲的意愿相反，against one’s wish意为“违背某人的意愿”，against符合语境。 形容词辨析 26.（2026·江苏常州·中考真题）How ________! 13-year-old Li Yongqiu won a gold medal in World Street Dance for China. A. natural B. practical C. amazing D. romantic 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：多么令人惊叹啊！13 岁的李勇秋为中国赢得了世界街舞金牌。 natural自然的；practical实际的；amazing令人惊叹的；romantic浪漫的。根据“13-year-old Li Yongqiu won a gold medal...”可知，13岁获得世界冠军是一件了不起的事情，此处表达赞叹之情。故选amazing。 副词辨析 27.（2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）The food in our school dining hall is delicious. ________, the price is low. Nice! A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们学校食堂的食物很美味。此外，价格很低。太好了！ Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。根据前句“The food in our school dining hall is delicious.”和后句“the price is low.”以及最后的“Nice”可知，前后都是优点，表示递进关系，推测出此处意为“此外”。应填Moreover。 动词辨析 28.（2026·江苏淮安·中考）The shop is open 24 hours a day, so people ________ buy things at any time. A. can B. should C. must D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这家商店每天24小时营业，所以人们可以在任何时间买东西。 can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“The shop is open 24 hours a day”可知，商店全天营业，人们可以在任何时间购物，用can。 29.（2026·江苏常州·中考真题）You ________ search the Internet for answers when doing homework. It’s not allowed. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：你做作业的时候不能上网搜答案，这是不被允许的。 can’t不能；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；couldn’t（过去式）不能。根据后句“It’s not allowed”可知，此处表示当下明确的“不允许、不能”做某事，应填can’t。 30.（2026·江苏镇江·中考）— Can you imagine that ants ________ lift things 50 times their own weight? — What an amazing fact! A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你能想象蚂蚁能举起比它们自身重量重50倍的东西吗？——多么令人惊讶的事实啊！ may可能；can能；must必须；should应该。根据“ants…lift things 50 times their own weight”可知，此处描述蚂蚁具有举起重物的能力，表示“能够”，应用can。 31.（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mum, could I watch the World Cup on TV after school? —Of course, you ________. But don’t forget about your homework. A. need B. can C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——妈妈，放学后我能在电视上看世界杯吗？——当然，你可以。但是别忘了你的作业。 need需要；can可以；must必须；should应该。根据问句“could I...”可知是请求许可，答语“Of course”表示同意许可，can在此表示允许。应填can。 32.（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）Wind happens when the air ________ Sometimes, the wind can blow very hard. Other times, it might not blow at all. A. moves B. drops C. stays D. arrives 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：当空气移动时就会产生风。有时，风可能吹得很猛。其他时候，它可能根本不吹。 moves移动；drops掉落；stays停留；arrives到达。根据常识可知，当空气移动时就会产生风，故选用moves。 从属连词辨析 33.（2026·江苏镇江·中考）The twin brothers always walk to school ________ it is fine on weekdays. A. when B. until C. though D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这对双胞胎兄弟在工作日天气好的时候总是步行去上学。 when当……时候；until直到……；though尽管；unless除非。根据“it is fine”和“walk to school”的逻辑关系，此处表示“当天气好时”，应填when。 34.（2026·江苏淮安·中考）—How about having a trip to Huai’an, Amy? —Good idea! I like this city ________ it has delicious food there. A. because B. though C. unless D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——艾米，去淮安旅行怎么样？——好主意！我喜欢这座城市，因为那里有美味的食物。 because因为；though虽然；unless除非；until直到。对话里艾米赞同去淮安旅行，后半句“那里有美味的食物”是她喜欢这座城市的原因，逻辑上是因果关系，所以选because。 动词短语 35.（2026·江苏常州·中考真题）Tom, you should ________ the instructions before using the shared bike for the first time. A. turn on B. hand out C. put in D. look through 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：汤姆，第一次使用共享单车之前，你应该浏览说明书。 turn on打开；hand out分发；put in放入；look through浏览。根据“before using the shared bike for the first time”可知，第一次使用前应该先查看说明书。应填look through。 介词短语 36.（2026·江苏常州·中考真题）________, Lily came up with such a creative idea to use AI in our daily life. A. At present B. To our surprise C. In all D. All year round 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，莉莉想出了这样一个将人工智能用于我们日常生活的创意主意。 At present现在；To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；In all总共；All year round全年。根据“such a creative idea”可知，想出一个如此有创意的主意通常令人感到意外。选项B符合这种情感逻辑。选项A、C、D分别涉及时间状态、数量总结和时间频率，与句意逻辑不符。应填To our surprise。 考点03 语法运用 句子的种类 37.（2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）—________ shall we meet for the charity show? —What about meeting at the school gate? A. Who B. Why C. Where D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我们在哪里见面去参加慈善演出？——在学校大门口见面怎么样？ Who谁；Why为什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“What about meeting at the school gate?”可知，答复中给出的建议“at the school gate”属于具体的空间地点。因此，问句是在对见面的“地点”进行提问，应用特殊疑问词where，且置于句首首字母需大写，应填Where。 谓语动词的时态 38.（2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）Many tourists ________ to visit Xuzhou in the past few years. A. choose B. chose C. will choose D. have chosen 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：在过去的几年里，许多游客选择来徐州旅游。 根据“in the past few years”可知，表示从过去某时一直延续到现在的动作或状态，或者对现在造成的影响，时态为现在完成时，主语“Many tourists”是复数，应填“have chosen”。 被动语态 39.（2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）Our classroom is big and bright. It ________ every day. A. has cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. will clean 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们的教室又大又明亮。它每天都被打扫。 主语“It”指代教室，与动词“clean”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态is cleaned符合题意。 主从复合句 40.（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）—I want to have my own experiences when on vacation. But I don’t know ________. —You can go to national parks to enjoy nature. A. when I can explore historic places B. what I should take for the holiday C. where I can have an unforgettable try D. how I can book some tickets online 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我想在假期有自己的体验。但我不知道在哪里可以有一次难忘的尝试。——你可以去国家公园享受自然。 根据答语“You can go to national parks”可知，问句询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选用where I can have an unforgettable try。 考点01 词汇辨析 介词辨析 41.（2026·江苏镇江·中考）Through the window of my bedroom, I can see the community library on the other side of the road, ________ my house. A. opposite B. beside C. inside D. along 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：透过我卧室的窗户，我可以看到马路对面的社区图书馆，它在我家的对面。 opposite在……对面；beside在……旁边；inside在……里面；along沿着。根据句中“on the other side of the road”（在马路的另一边）可知，图书馆位于房子的正对面，应用opposite。 42.（2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）My grandson, do something today that your future self will thank you ________. A. from B. about C. with D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我的孙子，今天做些事情，让你未来的自己因这件事感谢你。 from来自；about关于；with和……一起；for为了；因为。根据固定搭配thank sb. for sth.可知，意为“因某事感谢某人”。此处that引导定语从句修饰something，介词for表示感谢的原因，置于句末。故填for。 形容词辨析 43.（2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）Millie is a little bit ________ than Simon—she is 56 kilos and he is 55 kilos. A. taller B. thinner C. heavier D. shorter 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：米莉比西蒙稍微重一点——她56公斤，他55公斤。 taller更高；thinner更瘦；heavier更重；shorter更矮。根据“she is 56 kilos and he is 55 kilos”可知，是在对两人的体重进行对比。因为56公斤大于55公斤，表示米莉比西蒙要“重”，表示“更重的”应用形容词比较级heavier，应填heavier。 从属连词辨析 44.（2026·江苏常州·中考真题）________ all are here, let’s vote for the new group leader. A. Whether B. Unless C. Although D. Since 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：既然大家都到了，让我们投票选新组长吧。 Whether是否；Unless除非；Although虽然；Since既然，由于。根据后半句“let’s vote for the new group leader”可知，前半句是提出建议的原因，“all are here”表示人员到齐，Since引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 动词短语 45.（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）Our school held a science festival last week. The students ________ many experiments during the festival. A. worked out B. turned out C. carried out D. found out 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们学校上周举办了一个科学节。学生们在节日期间进行了许多实验。 worked out计算出；turned out结果是；carried out实施；found out查明。根据“many experiments”可知，此处表示“进行”实验，carried out符合语境。 考点02 语法运用 数词 46.（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. Nantong TV Tower is about one hundred and ________ metres high. A. thirty B. fifty C. seventy D. ninety 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：看右边的图片。南通电视塔大约有一百九十米高。 thirty三十；fifty五十；seventy七十；ninety九十。根据图片底部的数字“193.5 m”可知，南通电视塔的高度大约是190米，即one hundred and ninety。应选D。 谓语动词的时态 47.（2026·江苏镇江·中考）The film ________ for a few minutes. Hurry up, or we’ll miss too much. A. has finished B. has started C. has been over D. has been on 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：这部电影已经开始几分钟了。快点，否则我们会错过很多内容。 has finished已经结束（短暂性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用）；has started已经开始（短暂性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用）；has been over已经结束（延续性动词短语）；has been on已经开始/上演（延续性动词短语）。根据“for a few minutes”可知，需用延续性动词短语；结合“we’ll miss too much”（会错过很多），说明电影已开始，应填has been on。 主从复合句 48.（2026·江苏淮安·中考）—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________? —It’s in the north of the city. You can take No. 3 bus there. A. where Starlight Zoo is B. when Starlight Zoo opens C. what Starlight Zoo is like D. why Starlight Zoo is so popular 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——打扰一下，先生。你能告诉我星光动物园在哪里吗？——它在城市的北部。你可以坐3路公共汽车去那里。 where Starlight Zoo is星光动物园在哪里；when Starlight Zoo opens星光动物园什么时候开门；what Starlight Zoo is like星光动物园是什么样子的；why Starlight Zoo is so popular为什么星光动物园这么受欢迎。根据答语“It’s in the north of the city.”（它在城市的北部）可知，回答的是地点位置，因此问句应用where引导的宾语从句。 49.（2026·江苏常州·中考真题）—David, could you tell me ________? —With your student card, you can use them for free. A. how much do the library’s e-books cost B. how much the library’s e-books cost C. how long we can use the library’s e-books D. how long can we use the library’s e-books 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——大卫，你能告诉我图书馆的电子书花费多少钱吗？——用你的学生卡，你可以免费使用它们。 宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，据此排除A、D选项；根据答语中提到“free”可知询问的是价格，排除C选项。应填how much the library’s e-books cost。 50.（2026·江苏镇江·中考）—Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Could you tell me ________? —Exciting dragon boat races are often held. A. what do you like about it B. how much you know about it C. that you ate rice dumplings this morning D. if it’s a festival to remember the great poet Qu Yuan 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——今天是端午节。你能告诉我你对它了解多少吗？——经常举行令人兴奋的龙舟比赛。 宾语从句需用陈述语序（连接词 + 主语 + 谓语）。A选项是疑问语序，语法错误；根据答语“经常举行令人兴奋的龙舟比赛”可知，此处是在交流节日的相关活动或信息。C选项是陈述含义的引导词that引导的从句，放在“Could you tell me”后语义不通。D选项含义是“它是否是纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日”，答句内容和这个问题不对应。B选项“how much you know about it”是陈述语序，且询问了解程度，答语给出具体了解的内容，符合逻辑。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学科网 考点01情景交际 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】A 考点02词汇辨析 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】D 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】D 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】B 考点03语法运用 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】B 考点01情景交际 16.【答案】C www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 进阶提升 1/3 学科网 17.【答案】D 考点02词汇辨析 18.【答案】D 19.【答案】B 20.【答案】D 21.【答案】A 22.【答案】C 23.【答案】B 24.【答案】B 25.【答案】A 26.【答案】C 27.【答案】B 28.【答案】A 29.【答案】A 30.【答案】B 31.【答案】B 32.【答案】A 33.【答案】A 34.【答案】A 35.【答案】D 36.【答案】B 考点03语法运用 37.【答案】C 38.【答案】D 39.【答案】C 40.【答案】C 考点01词汇辨析 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 2/3 品学科网 41.【答案】A 42.【答案】D 43.【答案】C 44.【答案】D 45.【答案】C 考点02语法运用 46.【答案】D 47.【答案】D 48.【答案】A 49.【答案】B 50.【答案】B www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 3/3