河北沧州市联考2026-2027学年高三上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

高三英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man offer to do for Sally? A. Drive her to the airport. B. Change a flight for her. C. Repair her car. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a supermarket. B. At the post office. C. At a lost-and-found office. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s cousin. B. The woman’s job. C. The local press. 4. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She watched a match. B. She went swimming. C. She went to the train station. 5. Who is the man? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A magician. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Buying coffee cups. B. Promoting his project. C. Making a survey. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Design a website. B. Go to a gift shop. C. Visit a local artist. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man want to go to the beach? A. To have a rest. B. To learn to surf. C. To try a new job. 9. What’s the total cost of the gas? A. $6. B. $16. C. $24. 10. When will the speakers leave for the beach? A. At noon on Sunday. B. At noon on Thursday. C. At dawn on Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is a disadvantage of public transport mentioned by the man? A. Higher operating costs. B. Overcrowding in the vehicles. C. Long waiting time in busy places. 12. What does the woman say about private cars? A. They cause environmental problems. B. They lead to traffic jams frequently. C. They make travel more convenient. 13. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to improve public transport. B. Why public transport is essential. C. What low-carbon transportation is. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. TV host and guest. C. Food expert and audience. 15. Which country will the woman go to next month? A. China. B. America. C. Germany. 16. What time does the woman usually eat breakfast? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 17. Why does the woman avoid eating outside? A. She enjoys cooking at home. B. She prefers the food in her workplace. C. She can’t eat something that is not allowed. 听第10段，回答第18至20题。 18. What can we know about the voice guide? A. It is charged by hours. B. It applies AI technology. C. Its standard language is French. 19. What is the park named after? A. Its beautiful green lake. B. The person who founded it. C. The huge stone in the park. 20. What does the voice guide ask tourists to do? A. Carry a route map. B. Submit a personal information list. C. Keep a record of any animal they see. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sport and culture both play an important role in Boston’s urban life, making the city famous for its athletic history and rich cultural charm. Here are four ways to experience its unique character. Run your own Boston Marathon Every April, Boston hosts one of the world’s most iconic marathons. It’s extremely difficult to get a place in the event itself, but thankfully there are plenty of year-round tours that can let you experience the event. For example, the popular Run “Boston” invites you to run three miles of the route with a guide and explore notable landmarks along the way. Enjoy a Freedom Trail Tour Walk into history along the iconic Freedom Trail — the 2.5-mile red line leading to nationally significant historic sites. Led by 18th-century costumed Freedom Trail guides, the tour features tales of American Revolution. It is highly recommended for families traveling with kids because the guides are skilled at bringing revolutionary history to life and engaging youngsters. Make a Fenway Park Visit Fenway Park, America’s oldest Major League Baseball stadium, feels both grand and intimate (温馨的). Catching a game here is a memorable experience for sports fans, with the season running from April to October. Apart from baseball games, it also holds its status as a leading venue for soccer games, hockey games, concerts and other cultural events. Visitors can also take a 60-minute official tour of the stadium, which gives fascinating insight into some of the stadium’s historic sporting moments. Tour the Boston Public Library Boston Public Library (BPL) offers free Art and Architecture Tours, which are designed to highlight the beautiful library and surrounding area, as well as the important artwork in and around the library. It allows you to see world-class murals and grand reading rooms for free. 21. What can visitors do during the Run “Boston” tour? A. Join the official marathon race. B. Meet famous marathon champions. C. Explore historic sites along a red line. D. Run a part of the marathon route. 22. What do we know about Fenway Park? A. It is the largest baseball stadium in the US. B. It is used to host games and cultural events. C. It offers an official architecture tour free of charge. D. It is recommended to watch a game there in March. 23. Where can visitors follow guides narrating stories in costume? A. On the Run “Boston” tour. B. In Fenway Park. C. On the Freedom Trail tour. D. In Boston Public Library. B Beside the fishing pond in my children’s playground stands a Penn Oak tree. For two decades, this tree has watched us play beneath its branches. For fourteen years, I devoted myself fully to my family as a stay-at-home mom, taking charge of daily life and homeschooling my children. Gradually, I felt exhausted by repetitive family routines. One day, I poured out my frustration to my husband. Noticing my state of life, he suggested I return to college to complete my unfinished degree. I refused the proposal instantly. Besides being busy with endless housework, I also felt embarrassed at the thought of studying as a middle-aged adult, facing classmates my children’s age and younger professors. Then on an afternoon, I read The Giving Tree to my children. For them, it was a warm story of friendship between a boy and a tree. For me, it mirrored my life. In the book, the tree gives away everything until nothing remains but a stump (树桩). I realized I was exactly the tree in the story and refused to end as a lifeless stump. Instead, I longed to be like the Penn Oak: tall, strong, and still growing. A year later, I began a course in literature and history from my kitchen table. Every week, I sat in a virtual classroom, drinking in every word from my professors. One day, my professor showed a quote by philosopher Kant, “Have the courage to use your own mind!” I wrote it down with excitement. Through consistent study, I experienced my spiritual awakening and learned to question and explore answers independently. This summer, I graduated with honors. Though going back to school as a stay-at-home mom was challenging, I stepped out of my comfort zone and gained a new perspective on life. Now when I sit under the Penn Oak tree reading with my children, I no longer feel like a worn-out housewife. I can give my children words and ideas that will last. Like the oak, I hope to stand tall for many years — being a woman whom my children can admire. 24. How did the author feel after her husband gave her advice? A. Grateful and amused. B. Confused but curious. C. Unsatisfied and awkward. D. Stressed but motivated. 25. What inspired the author to start changing her attitude to life? A. The story of The Giving Tree. B. Her children’s encouragement. C. Her husband’s strong support. D. The Penn Oak beside the pond. 26. What did the author learn from her online course? A. Living life at a relaxed pace. B. Learning and thinking on her own. C. The strategies to educate children. D. The academic value of philosophy. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Standing Tall Like the Penn Oak B. A Mom’s Tips for Homeschooling Kids C. The Giving Tree: A Reflection of Life D. A Stay-at-home Mom’s Graduation Speech C When fly larvae (幼虫) attack cowpea plants, the plants release chemicals from their roots into the soil. These chemicals sustain a helpful community of microbes (微生物). In turn, those microbes stimulate the plants to release a smell that attracts parasitoid wasps (寄生蜂) — natural enemies of the flies, researchers from Zhejiang University, China reported in Cell Reports recently. The American serpentine leafminer, a fly native to the southeastern United States, now threatens crops in Asia, Europe and Canada. Its larvae tunnel through leaves, destroying plants like cowpeas, eggplants and beans. Without control measures, they can ruin entire fields. One effective method is to bring in parasitoid wasps, which can consume the young flies. Some plants release chemical signals to call for help when being eaten. Such above-ground defenses are thought to be short-lived, dissipating once the insect stops feeding. But previous studies suggest that plants can shape which microbes live around their roots. The researchers wondered if soil microbes could help plants achieve longer-lasting protection. In the experiment, they grew cowpea plants and allowed fly larvae to feed on them. Then they removed the original plants and used the same soil to grow new cowpeas. The results were striking: the new plants attracted far more wasps than those growing in healthy soil with no insect attack history. Further analysis showed that the larvae had caused the plants to release root chemicals that fed certain bacteria. These bacteria then directed new cowpeas to release a smell that draws in wasps, even when no pests were present. This result points towards a durable protection, showing that root microbes keep the memory of an attack, ensuring that defensive mechanisms don’t have to be rebuilt every time. Michelle Afkhami, an American ecologist not involved in the study, noted that soil microbes can maintain what would normally be short-lived protection for the next generation. It remains unclear how long this microbial protection lasts or whether other plants use similar strategies. But uncovering how the protection works could help researchers use wasps as a biological control tool. 28. What is cowpea plants’ initial reaction when fly larvae attack them? A. They release a smell to attract wasps. B. They produce chemicals from their roots. C. They send out signals through their leaves. D. They support the community of soil microbes. 29. What does the underlined word “dissipating” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Generating. B. Strengthening. C. Disappearing. D. Spreading. 30. What can be concluded from the experiment result? A. Healthy soil contains more microbes. B. Fly larvae feed on bacteria in the soil. C. New cowpeas can hardly resist pests. D. Soil defense still works after pest attacks. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To warn farmers against leafminer damage. B. To compare different pest control methods. C. To introduce a fly that harms crops worldwide. D. To explain how plants use soil microbes for help. D As humans and robots are increasingly sharing workspaces, collisions can be dangerous for people. Italian startup Generative Bionics has a fix: a humanoid robot covered in sensing skin that can “feel” nearby humans and adjust its movements before any contact occurs. The robot, called Gene.01, is wrapped in a network of sensors from its trunk to its limbs (肢体). This smart skin tracks touch, temperature, and force in real time, allowing the robot to anticipate a person’s presence and react before contact happens, just as you pull your hand back from a hot stove before touching it. The same sensors also let humans physically teach the robot new tasks. Instead of only showing Gene.01 videos, a person can demonstrate not only motion, but also the force required. Gene.01 can sense and remember the precise force applied by the person in real time. This helps address some persistent problems that video-only learning cannot solve, such as how to tightly hold an object. Gene.01 is built around what Generative Bionics calls “Physical AI”, the integration of robotics and artificial intelligence where the physical body itself becomes an essential part of the computational system. This stands in contrast to conventional robotics design where a central processor handles all computation and sends commands to passive actuators (执行器). In Gene.01’s design, processing occurs near sensors throughout the body, enabling split-second reaction times and smoother movement. Rather than a single finished product, Gene.01 is a basic platform that can be customized for different jobs. Customers can change its AI, outer design, or even refit its hands or feet depending on the task. The company aims to build an independent European AI supply chain, partnering with a German firm to produce key components locally. Generative Bionics has already raised $81 million from investors. The first real-world application is already underway, with the company working with a shipbuilding company to develop a welding (焊接) humanoid for use in its shipyards. 32. Why is Gene.01 equipped with sensing skin? A. To make its hardware more durable. B. To give it a human-like appearance. C. To react early to avoid hurting humans. D. To monitor workers’ physical conditions. 33. Why does the author mention “how to tightly hold an object” in paragraph 3? A. To expose video-learning’s weakness. B. To prove Gene.01’s limitation on tasks. C. To stress the value of movement accuracy. D. To show Gene.01 sensors’ powerful function. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Gene.01? A. Its design philosophy. B. Its operational conditions. C. Its unique materials. D. Its development prospect. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Gene.01 has been marketed in German. B. Gene.01 is multipurpose and user-friendly. C. Generative Bionics is short of funds to expand. D. Generative Bionics focuses mainly on ship industry. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There was a time when parents told children to put down books and go outside to play because they were convinced that sunshine and exercise were the keys to good health. 36 Reading actually improves health and could increase longevity (长寿). A Yale University study revealed that participants who read books for 30 minutes or more a day lived almost two years longer than non-readers. This result held true even after adjusting for factors like age, gender, education, and health. “Reading is more than a pastime; it’s a powerful tool for cognitive (认知的) health,” said Kathleen Jordan, a medical expert. She also noted that books bring greater long term health benefits than magazines or newspapers. 37 Reading is naturally relaxing. Instead of endlessly scrolling, readers settle in, which reduces stress and benefits both physical and mental well-being. 38 Shifting merely 30 minutes of that time to reading can bring these health rewards. Regular readers also stay mentally sharp as they age, with a 32 percent lower rate of mental decline. But how does reading create this relaxing effect? It’s all in the brain. Even before written language appeared, humans read animal tracks, cloud patterns, and danger signals. 39 But those who couldn’t didn’t. Today, when people read, their brain’s visual system recognizes letter shapes and transforms them into words. Language networks connect words to meanings. Attention systems keep readers focused on the story, and memory systems combine new information with existing knowledge. Multiple brain regions work together. In simple terms, reading sweeps them away from real-life stress. It is like a vacation for the mind. 40 No special equipment or skills are required. Books are available for free at libraries or on apps. So, take a break from physical exercise and enjoy a good book. You can even read outdoors while enjoying fresh air and sunlight. A. The beauty of reading is that anyone can do it. B. Now, it turns out book-lovers had the right idea. C. Those who figured out these messages survived. D. If the book doesn’t connect, pick up one more absorbing. E. The average person spends four to five hours on screens daily. F. Outdoor exercise has long been praised for its physical advantages. G. Reading books requires deeper concentration than skimming shorter articles. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Heidi Widmer moved to Los Angeles following a job relocation. She was excited to begin a new chapter of her life. But her first night in her new apartment was far from 41 after hearing loud banging (砰砰声) coming from upstairs. Having no sleep and having driven across the country for seven days, she was 42 . A few weeks later, Widmer finally met her upstairs neighbor, Carole, when the older woman accidentally 43 her recycling outside Widmer’s apartment. Carole was 44 so badly from Parkinson’s disease (帕金森症) that the recycling spilled everywhere. Widmer began to understand that what she had assumed was 45 behavior was actually part of an older woman struggling to 46 ordinary tasks without much help. Carole was 85 years old, living alone with no family nearby, doing her best to remain independent despite the challenges of her 47 . Instead of keeping her distance, Widmer decided to become 48 . She began helping Carole with simple but important parts of her 49 . She took out the trash, prepared meals and assisted with paperwork. What began as a chance meeting 50 turned into a genuine friendship. The relationship became even more remarkable after Widmer began 51 parts of their story online. Her videos attracted millions of views, and messages and offers of 52 began arriving from strangers around the country. Even a fundraising event was 53 to help Carole, bringing in more than $60,000. But perhaps the most meaningful thing Widmer did for Carole wasn’t money. It was her 54 . The two women developed a 55 that neither could have predicted when Widmer first moved into the building. 41. A. peaceful B. reliable C. amusing D. formal 42. A. bored B. frightened C. annoyed D. embarrassed 43. A. threw B. dropped C. collected D. carried 44. A. coughing B. sweating C. shaking D. laughing 45. A. dishonest B. unfortunate C. impatient D. inconsiderate 46. A. take over B. turn to C. set about D. get through 47. A. condition B. duty C. emotion D. personality 48. A. attached B. involved C. qualified D. attracted 49. A. routines B. principles C. priorities D. promises 50. A. barely B. roughly C. gradually D. instantly 51. A. recording B. editing C. polishing D. sharing 52. A. guidance B. direction C. assistance D. introduction 53. A. discovered B. launched C. improved D. enrolled 54. A. company B. business C. research D. donation 55. A. habit B. system C. bond D. strategy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than 2,000 years, kiln (窑) fires have burned in Jingdezhen. On July 25, 2026, Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites 56 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List, confirming the lasting life of the “porcelain (瓷) capital”. At the heart of this newly recognized heritage 57 (sit) the Taoyangli Historical and Cultural Block, which represents the very spirit of Jingdezhen’s porcelain civilization 58 has since gained new strength in both preservation and rejuvenation. The Taoyangli Historical and Cultural Block features over 100 ancient lanes (巷), well-preserved imperial (皇家的) and ordinary kilns 59 (date) back to the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, offering 60 complete record of the city’s porcelain-making evolution. Long the core of Jingdezhen’s porcelain industry, Taoyangli was home to generations of porcelain 61 (craftsman). Different from lifeless frozen relics, it keeps the original kilns, workshops and houses, passing down traditional porcelain-making skills to this day. Numerous ancient buildings and lanes in the block have been 62 (careful) restored in line with protective and low-intervention renewal principles. 63 (abandon) kilns and old industrial sites have been transformed into exhibition halls, creative studios, and experience spaces, breathing new life 64 the area’s porcelain heritage. The area has brought back ancient kiln-firing traditions and adopted digital heritage display technology, attracting young creators. This 65 (combine) of tradition and modern creativity has transformed the ancient block into a popular local cultural landmark. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris最近参加了社区志愿活动，来信和你分享活动经历。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1．表达赞赏； 2．分享你的志愿活动经历和感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot spring day, and I was in the middle of a tennis match. I squinted (眯着眼睛) as drops of sweat fell down my forehead. I wiped my face and returned to the ready position. I bent my knees, held my bat up, and waited for my opponent to serve (发球). Every time my opponent bounced the ball, my anticipation built. She threw the ball into the air and swung. Her serve was light and easy, but when I wound up to hit it, anxiety built and I lost focus. I hit the ball into the net, losing what should have been an easy point. I became stressed out. I repeated my mistake, and the next thing I knew I had lost, 1-6. The first set was over. I left the court to take a water break. I stormed off the court bursting with anger. I sank down on the bench, picked up my water bottle, and took large gulps (一大口) of water. I was at my most nervous. I knew if my opponent won next, I would lose the match. If I won, we would go into a tiebreaker (决胜局). My mom came over and took a seat next to me. “I don’t know why I keep making these mistakes,” I said to her. “They’re all easy balls. I keep losing points and it’s all from self errors.” She looked at me, smiled, and said, “Ella, why do you think this keeps happening?” Her question annoyed me. “I guess I’m just worried my opponent will play better,” I responded. “I worry that I’ll mess up.” “Ella,” she said, “you can’t control your opponent’s skill. It’s a waste of time to worry about something you can’t change. All you can do is stay calm, play your best.” The sharp sound of a whistle signaled the end of our break. As I stood up, something began to shift in my mind. I grabbed my bat and gave my mom a soft smile before running onto the court. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The second set began but my bat became lighter. _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Excited by winning the entire match, I ran to my mom, smiling from ear to ear. ________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one Sally, have you booked the nine and five to los Angeles tomorrow? Yes, why do you ask that I can . give you a lift to the airport . that couldn't be Better. My car has been repared. Sally, have you booked the nine and three to . los Angeles tomorrow? Yes, why do you ask that? I can give you a lift to the airport . that couldn't be Better. My car has been repaired. Text, too. Good morning. How can I help you? I get a . partial arrival notice yesterday. Can I get IT here? And my name is James Wilson. Okay, let me check. Good morning. How can I help you? I got a partial arrival notice yesterday. Can I get IT here? And my name is James Wilson. Okay. let me check. Tax three. Hey HEllen, are you an editor in the local Price now? Yeah, Richard. my cousin and I recommended the job to me. How do you like your job? It's a bit tiring and demanding, but I enjoy IT. Hey, Helen, are you an editor in the local press now? Yeah, Richard, my cousin and I recommended the job to me. How do you like your job? It's a bit tiring and demanding, but I enjoy IT. Text four, how was . yesterday swimming match? Extremely . exciting. I performed well. And one, the second prize. congratulations. I'm sorry, a missing. I had to take my sister to the railway station. then. How was yesterday is swimming match? Extremely exciting. I performed well. And one, the second prize. congratulations. I'm sorry, a missing. I had to take my sister to the railway station then. Text, five attention, please, for my next track. I'll make this disappear. No way. Where did you go? Can you tell us the mystery? Sorry. I make a living by performing magic tricks. Attention, please, for my next trick, i'll make this coin disappear. No way where to go. Can you tell us the mystery? Sorry, I make a living by performing magic tricks. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. I saw some coffee cups in your store. Do you ever sell things made by students? No, we only use certain suppliers. What a pity. I designed and made these pretty balls. And for my final exam project, I need to find a way to sell them. What about selling them online? I really don't have time to manage your website. What about the gift shop downtown? I've seen items made by the local artists there. Thank you. I'll try my work there. I saw some coffee cups in your store. Do you ever sell things made . by students? No, we only use certain suppliers. What a pity. I designed and made these pretty balls. And for my final exam project, I need to find a way to sell them. What about selling them online? I really don't have time to manage your website. What about the gift shop downtown? I've seen items made by the local artists there. Thank you. I'll try my work there. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven. how are you doing, Christopher? To be honest. i'm really fed up with work at the moment. I have to work on saturday all day. I need a break. My friend's married tom and I are planning on going to the beach on sunday. Do you want to come with us? Okay, that's my only day off until thursday. I think that would be fantastic. Do you feel like surfing? I can teach you. I've never tried IT must be amazing. And how much money . should I bring? You just need roughly ten dollars for food and six dollars for gas money tom is driving. So we usually share the gas expenses. Okay, where and when should I meet you? We will pick you up at your place at noon. How are you doing, Christopher? To be honest, i'm really fed up with work at the moment. I have to work on saturday all day. I need a break. My friends mary, tom and I are planning on going to the beach on sunday. Do you want to come with us? Okay, that's my only day off until thursday. I think that would be fantastic. Do you feel like surfing? I can . teach you. I've never tried IT must be amazing. And how much money . should I bring? You just need roughly ten dollars for food and six dollars for gas money tom is driving. So we usually share the gas expenses. Okay, where and when should I meet you? We'll pick you up at your place at noon. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, public . transport . is really important for urban areas. Isn't IT absolutely . IT offers great convenience for citizens, effectively reduces traffic, James, and costs far less is just that people sometimes have to wait for a long time to get on a bus or subway in crowded places. But access to these large vehicles is a totally different story outside the towns. Yes, private cars are more convenient in these regions where public transport network is absent or limited, which allows individuals to travel at their own pace. But using cars too often contribute significantly to environmental problems because of the large amount of emissions they release exactly. Besides, they cause terrible traffic problems in busy areas. That's why good, inefficient public transport plays an important role. Public transport is really important for urban areas. Isn't IT absolutely IT offers great convenience for citizens, effectively reduces traffic, James, and costs far less is just that people sometimes have to wait for a long time to get on a bus or subway in crowded places. But access to these large vehicles is a totally different story outside the towns. Yes, private cars are more convenient in these regions where public transport network is absent or limited, which allows individuals to travel at . their own pace. Using cars too often contribute significantly to environmental problems because of the large amount of emissions . they release exactly. Besides, they cause terrible traffic problems in busy areas. That's why good and efficient public transport plays an important role. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, let's welcome guess tisha for saturday foods. Hi t shirt. Hi James. It's great to be here. So as a tennis player, i'd like to know how the food you eat contributes to your . success is very important. I follow a strict diet, especially during training. Are you in training now? Well, I just came back to amErica from a holiday in germany right now. I'm preparing for the china open next month. I have a full schedule with training starting at eight AM. And I usually eat breakfast two hours . before that. What do you eat for breakfast? Usually pancakes with bananas and yogurt. I consume lots of energy, so I need plenty of carbon hydrate. Do you often go out . for dinner? No, for athletes, we have a very strict drug test. We can't eat randomly. So we usually cook in our own places or go to the athletes dining hall. Let's walk my guess, kira, for saturday foods. Hi kish. Hi James. It's great to be here. So as a tennis player, i'd like to know how the food you eat contributes to your success . is very important. I follow a straight diet, especially during training. Are you in training now? Well, I just came back to amErica from a holiday in germany right now. I'm preparing for the china open next month. I have a full schedule with training starting at eight AM, and I usually eat breakfast two . hours before that. What do you eat for breakfast? Usually pancakes with bananas and yogurt. I consume lots of energy, so I need plenty of couple. Do you often go out for dinner? No, for athletes, we have a very strict drug test. We can't eat rm, so we usually cook in our own places or go to the athletes. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text time welcome to the Greenstone nature park. Thank you for downloading the free APP and voice guide. IT describes what to see and do at each place as you approach. By using advanced AI, the language is set to english as standard, but IT can be changed to over forty languages, including french, chinese and spanish. Before you begin visiting the park, let me give you a brief introduction to the park and its history. Greenstone nature park covers an area of three thousand square miles. IT is named after the large stone near the lake at the center of the park, which has a Green color on its surface. There are over sixty different types of wild animals and over three hundred different types of bird in the park. You can find a list of them in the APP. So if you see any animals in the park, please note them down. This helps us keep track of all the animals in real time. If you're already, please continue to the start of the root. Welcome to the Greenstone nature park. Thank you for downloading the free APP and voice guide. IT describes what to see and do at each place as you approach by using advanced ai. The language is set in english as standard, but IT can be changed to over forty languages, including french, chinese and spanish. Before you begin visiting the park, let me give you a brief introduction to the park and its history. Greenstone nature park covers an area of three thousand square miles. IT is named after the large stone near the lake at the center of the park, which has a Green color on its surface. There are over sixty different types of wild animals and over three hundred different types of bird in the park. You can find a list of them in the APP, so if you see any animals in the park, please note them down. This helps us keep track of all the animals in real time. If you are ready, please continue to the start of the root. 高三英语参考答案及评分意见 听力 1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BBACA 11-15 CABBA 16-20 ACBCC 阅读 A篇本文为应用文。文章介绍了四种体验波士顿体育历史和文化魅力的方式。 2l.D细节理解题。根据Run your own Boston Marathon部分中的the popular Run“Boston”invites you to run three miles of the route可知，游客可以跑马拉松路线的一部分。 22.B细节理解题。根据Make a Fenway Park Visit部分中Apart from baseball games,it also holds its status as a leading venue for soccer games,hockey games,concerts and other cultural events..可知，芬威球场是举办体育赛事、 音乐会和其他文化活动的主要场所。 23.C细节理解题。根据Enjoy a Freedom Trail Tour部分中Led by 18th-century costumed Freedom Trail guides,the tour features tales of American Revolution.可知，在“自由之路”旅行中导游穿着l8世纪的戏服讲述历史故事。 B篇本文为记叙文。一位全职妈妈长期操劳家庭身心疲惫，起初拒绝丈夫重返大学的建议。在读《爱心树》后受 到触动，不愿耗尽自我，于是线上攻读文学历史课程，学会独立思考并荣誉毕业，立志像池塘边的橡树一样，挺拔 成长。 24.C推理判断题。根据第二段I refused the proposal instantly.Besides being busy with endless housework,I also felt embarrassed at the thought of studying as a middle-aged adult,facing classmates my children's age and younger professors.可知，作者立刻拒绝了丈夫的建议。除了要忙于家务，想到自己中年求学，面对和孩子同龄的同学、 更年轻的教授，作者内心十分尴尬不安。因此，作者听到丈夫的建议后，她感到不满意和不安。 25.A细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，The Giving Tree让她看到自己就像书中不断奉献直到只剩树桩的大树， 触发她思想转变，向往像橡树一样持续生长。 26.B细节理解题。根据第四段Through consistent study,I experienced my spiritual awakening and learned to question and explore answers independently.可知，持续学习让她精神觉醒，学会独立质疑、探寻答案。 27.A主旨大意题。全文以橡树首尾呼应，橡树象征作者自我成长、挺拔独立的人生追求。 C篇本文为说明文。豇豆遭受虫害时，会从根部释放化学物质滋养土壤中的有益微生物，这些微生物反过来促 使植物释放气味吸引寄生蜂来消灭害虫，且这种防御效应可延续至下一代植物。 28.B细节理解题。根据第一段When fly larvae(幼虫)attack cowpea plants,the plants release chemicals from their roots into the soil.可知，蝇幼虫袭击豇豆时，豇豆最初的反应是根部向土壤释放化学物质。 29.C词义猜测题。根据第三段Such above-ground defenses are thought to be short--lived,dissipating once the insect stops feeding.可知，这种地上防御被认为是短暂的，当昆虫停止进食时就会“ ”。结合后文“但之前的 研究表明，植物可以塑造哪些微生物生活在它们的根周围。研究人员想知道土壤微生物是否可以帮助植物获 得更持久的保护”可推断，昆虫停止进食后，这类地上防御被认为会“消失”。 30.D推理判断题。根据第四段实验部分可知，用被害植物种过的土壤去种新豇豆，结果新植物比种在健康土壤 中的植物吸引了更多的寄生蜂。这说明虫害在土壤中留下了持久的防御效应，保护延续至下一代。 31.D推理判断题。纵观全文可知，全文围绕“植物如何通过土壤微生物招引寄生蜂来防御害虫”这一核心机制 展开。第一段点明完整链条（虫害→根系化学物质→滋养微生物→微生物促植物释放气味→吸引寄生蜂），第 三、四段通过实验验证，第五段总结其影响。 D篇本文为说明文。文章介绍了意大利初创公司Generative Bionics研发的一款人形机器人Gene.01,它全身覆 盖传感皮肤，能感知周围人员并提前调整动作避免碰撞；同时该机器人采用Physical AI设计理念，支持定制化，可 用于不同工业场景。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段can“feel”nearby humans and adjust its movements before any contact occurs..可 知，传感皮肤能感知附近人类，在接触发生前做出反应，避免伤到人类。 33.D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，当一个人教Gene.01完成任务时，不仅可以演示动作，还包括所需的力 量，Gene.01可以实时感知并记住人施加的精确力量。这有助于解决视频学习无法解决的问题，比如，如何紧紧 抓住一个物体。作者提到“how to tight山y hold an object'”是为了说明这些传感器的强大功能。 34.A段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，Gene.01是围绕生成仿生学所称的“物理人工智能”构建的，它将机器 英语答案第1页（共6页） 人和人工智能结合在一起，使物理身体本身成为计算系统的一个组成部分。这与传统的机器人设计形成鲜明 对比，传统的机器人设计是由中央处理器处理所有计算并向被动执行器发送命令。在Ge.01的设计中，处理 过程发生在身体各处的传感器附近，从而实现了瞬间的反应时间和更平稳的运动。由此可知，本段主要介绍了 Gene.01的设计理念。 35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段Rather than a single finished product,Gene.01 is a basic platform that can be customized for different jobs.可知，Gene.01是可根据任务修改AI、外观、手脚部件的灵活定制化平台，可以用于 多种工作场景。由此可以推断，它是多功能的，对用户友好的。 七选五本文为说明文。过去家长认为阳光运动才有益健康，然而研究表明阅读也能促进健康、延长寿命。文章 介绍阅读减压、保护认知的益处，从大脑工作机制解释阅读为何使人放松，并指出阅读门槛低，人人都可以尝试。 36.B根据前文：There was a time when parents told children to put down books and go outside to play..后文：Reading actually improves health and could increase longevity(长寿)可知，本空为新旧观，点转折。Now,it turns out..体现 观念反转，从旧认知（运动有益）过渡到新发现（读书也有益）。 37.G根据前文：She also noted that books bring greater long term health benefits than magazines or newspapers..可知， 本空为因果解释，G项说明原因：读书比浏览短篇文章需要更高专注力，解释前文为什么阅读书籍的健康效益 优于阅读报刊。 38.E根据后文：Shifting merely30 minutes of that time to reading can bring these health rewards.可知，that time指代 E项里的four to five hours on screens daily,把一部分屏幕时间改成阅读就能收获健康益处。 39.C根据前文：humans read animal tracks,cloud patterns,and danger signals可知，C项说“那些读懂了这些信 息的人幸存了下来”一这解释了为什么阅读能力被刻入了人类大脑：因为解读信息关乎生存，能解读的人活 了下来，正是这个进化机制，让后文“今天人类阅读时大脑多区域协作”有了历史根源。另外these messages就 指代上句的各类原始信号。 4O.A根据后文：No special equipment or skills are required.Books are available for free..可知，本空为段落主旨总 起，后文展开解释“阅读人人都可以做到”。 完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Heidi Widmer搬到洛杉矶后，起初被楼上邻居的噪音所困扰，后来发 现邻居Carole是一位患有帕金森病的85岁独居老人，Widmer不仅消除了误解，还主动帮助她，两人从邻居变成 了朋友乃至家人，并将这份善意传递给了更多人。 41.A根据空后“after hearing loud banging(砰砰声)coming from upstairs'”可知，Heidi在听到楼上传来巨大的砰砰 声后，她在新公寓的第一晚远非平静。 42.C根据空前“Having no sleep and having driven across the country for seven days'”可知，由于没有睡觉，又花了七 天开车横跨全国，她感到非常恼火。 43.B根据下文“Carole was…so badly from Parkinson's disease(帕金森症)that the recycling spilled everywhere.”可 知，这位年长的女土不小心把她的回收物掉在了Widmer的公寓外，回收物洒了一地。 44.C根据空前“the older woman accidentally.her recycling”和空后“so badly from Parkinson's disease(帕金森 症)”可知，Carole因患帕金森症而颤抖得很厉害，才把回收物洒了。 45.D根据上文“But her first night in her new apartment was far from...after hearing loud banging(砰砰声)coming from upstairs.”可知，Widmer起初以为楼上吵闹的行为是不体谅人的，后来才明白那其实是一位年长女性在艰 难生活中的一部分。 46.D根据空后“ordinary tasks without much help”可知，这位年长的女士在几乎没有帮助的情况下，努力完成日常 事务。 47.A根据上文“Carole was.so badly from Parkinson''s disease'”可知，尽管她的病况带来种种挑战，Carole仍尽力 保持独立。 48.B根据下文“She began helping Carole with simple but important parts of her.”可知，Widmer没有保持距离，而 是决定参与其中，主动去帮助Carole 49.A根据下文“She took out the trash,prepared meals and assisted with paperwork.”可知，她开始帮助Carole做一 些简单但重要的日常事务，如倒垃圾、做饭和整理文件。 50.C根据空前“What began as a chance meeting”和空后“turned into a genuine friendship”可知，原本只是一次偶然 英语答案第2页（共6页） 的相遇，逐渐变成了一段真挚的友谊。 5l.D根据空后“parts of their story online'”以及下文“Her videos attracted millions of views”可知，Widmer开始在网 上分享她们故事的片段，她的视频吸引了数百万次观看。 52.C根据下文“Even a fundraising event...”可知，来自全国各地的陌生人开始发来信息和提供帮助的意愿。 53.B根据空前“Even a fundraising event...”和空后“to help Carole,bringing in more than$60,O00”可知，一个为帮 助Carole而发起的募捐活动最终筹集了超过6万美元。 54.A根据空前“But perhaps the most meaningful thing Widmer did for Carole wasn't money.It was her'”可知，Widmer 为Carole做的最有意义的事不是钱，而是她的陪伴。 55.C根据上文“What began as a chance meeting.turned into a genuine friendship.”可知，两位女士建立起了一种 在Widmer刚搬进这栋楼时谁也无法预料的纽带。 语法填空本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍景德镇手工瓷业遗存成功列入《世界遗产名录》后，陶阳里历史文化街区 在保护与活化中传承千年瓷都文明、焕发新生机。 56.were added考查动词的时态语态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，主语Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain ndustry Sites与add之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“On July25,2026”可知，空处动作发生在 过去，应用一般过去时，且主语为复数形式，谓语应用复数形式，故填were added。 57.sits考查动词的时态与主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，本句为倒装句，主语是the Taoyangli Historical and Cultural Block,为单数形式；结合句意，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用单数形 式，故填sits。 58.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用并列连词，连接定语从句中embodies与has since gained两个并 列谓语；结合句意，陶阳里历史文化街区体现了景德镇瓷器文明的核心，并在此后的保护与活化中获得了新的 力量，表示并列关系，应用连词and,故填and。 59.dating考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰前面的kilns,.kilns与date之间为主动关系；结 合句意，保存完好的御窑和民窑可追溯到明清时期，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填dating。 60.a考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰可数名词单数record,表示“一份完整的记录”；结合句意，此处表 示泛指，且complete发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词，故填a。 61.craftsmen考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词of的宾语，根据前面的generations of(一代代)可 知，此处表示复数意义，应用名词复数形式，故填craftsmen。 62.carefully考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，修饰谓语动词restored,应用副词形式；结合句意，众多 古建筑和街巷被精心修复，应用副词，故填carefully。 63.abandoned考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词kilns,abandon与kilns之间为被动关 系；结合句意，被废弃的窑炉和旧工业场地被改造成了展览馆、创意工作室等，应用过去分词作定语，故填 abandoned。 64.into考查介词。breathe new life into为固定短语，意为“给…注入新的活力”。 65.combination考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，被this修饰，应用名词形式：结合句意，传统与现代 创意的结合把这片古老街区变成了当地热门文化地标，应用名词，故填combination。. 书面表达 Dear Chris, I'm excited to hear about your recent community service.It's truly admirable that you've taken the initiative to help others,and I'm really proud of you! Your experience reminds me of my own volunteering at a local nursing home last month.My classmates and I chatted with the elderly,read newspapers to them,and helped clean their rooms.Seeing the bright smiles on their faces brought me a deep sense of fulfillment.It was tiring but incredibly rewarding.I realized that giving back not only helps those in need but also enriches our own lives. I'd love to hear more details about your activities! Yours, Li Hua 英语答案第3页（共6页） 读后续写 The second set began but my bat became lighter.The shaking in my legs slowed down.Instantly,I understood.Every mistake I made was my own.I couldn't control my opponent.I took a deep breath,cleared my mind and focused only on what I could control.When I messed up,I stayed calm.I learned from each mistake and kept going.My opponent, however,started losing her cool.She got more frustrated after each point,just as I had done before.I stayed focused, played my best,and won the second set.Building on the victory,I went on to win the tiebreaker. Excited by winning the entire match,I ran to my mom,smiling from ear to ear.We exchanged large smiles,telling each other more than words could have said.I felt nothing but joy and a sense of growth.The truth was,I didn't compare myself to others;instead,I focused on making myself better.Someone else's tennis swing didn't make mine any worse. After all,the only person in control of me was myself.In the end,all I could do was swing my bat and focus on the next shot. 书面表达 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第四档(13分~15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容完整，条理清楚； 2)交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力； 3)完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(9分~12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求； 2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求； 3)语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解； 4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4分~8分)】 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 1)内容不完整； 2)所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解； 3)未能清楚地传达信息。 第一档(1分~3分)】 未完成试题规定的任务。 1)写了少量相关信息； 2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。 不得分(0分) 未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。 读后续写 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档（21~25分)】 1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； 3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 英语答案第4页（共6页） 第三档(11~15分) 1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； 3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) 1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达； 3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力原文 Text 1 M:Sally,have you booked the 9 A.M.flight to Los Angeles tomorrow? W:Yes.Why do you ask that? M:I can give you a lift to the airport. W:That couldn't be better.My car is being repaired. Text 2 W:Good morning.How can I help you? M:I got a parcel arrival notice yesterday.Can I get it here?And my name is James Wilson. W:OK,let me check. Text 3 M:Hey,Helen.Are you an editor in the local press now? W:Yeah,Richard.My cousin Emma recommended the job to me. M:How do you like your job? W:It's a bit tiring and demanding,but I enjoy it. Text 4 W:How was yesterday's swimming match? M:Extremely exciting.I performed well and won the second prize. W:Congratulations!I'm sorry I missed it.I had to take my sister to the railway station then. Text 5 M:Attention,please.For my next trick,I'll make this coin disappear. W:No way!Where did it go?Can you tell us the mystery? M:Sorry.I make a living by performing magic tricks. Text 6 M:I saw some coffee cups in your store.Do you ever sell things made by students? W:No,we only use certain suppliers. M:What a pity.I designed and made these pretty bowls.And for my final exam project,I need to find a way to sell them. W:What about selling them online? M:I really don't have time to manage a website. W:What about the gift shop downtown?I've seen items made by the local artists there. M:Thank you.I'll try my luck there. 英语答案第5页（共6页） Text 7 W:How are you doing,Christopher? M:To be honest,I'm really fed up with work at the moment.I have to work on Saturday all day.I need a break! W:My friends Mary,Tom and I are planning on going to the beach on Sunday.Do you want to come with us? M:Okay,that's my only day off until Thursday.I think that would be fantastic! W:Do you like surfing?I can teach you. M:I've never tried.It must be amazing!And how much money should I bring? W:You'll just need roughly $10 for food and $6 for gas money.Tom is driving,so we usually share the gas expenses. M:OK,where and when should I meet you? W:We'll pick you up at your place at noon. Text 8 W:Public transport is really important for urban areas,isn't it? M:Absolutely.It offers great convenience for citizens,effectively reduces traffic jams and costs far less.It's just that people sometimes have to wait for a long time to get on a bus or subway in crowded places. W:But access to these large vehicles is a totally different story outside the towns. M:Yes.Private cars are more convenient in these regions where public transport network is absent or limited,which allows individuals to travel at their own pace. W:But using cars too often contributes significantly to environmental problems because of the large amounts of emissions they release. M:Exactly.Besides,they cause terrible traffic problems in busy areas.That's why good and efficient public transport plays an important role. Text 9 M:Let's welcome our guest,Keisha,for "Saturday Foodies".Hi,Keisha! W:Hi,James!It's great to be here. M:So,as a tennis player,I'd like to know how the food you eat contributes to your success. W:It's very important.I follow a strict diet,especially during training. M:Are you in training now? W:Well,I just came back to America from a holiday in Germany.Right now,I'm preparing for the China Open next month.I have a full schedule,with training starting at 8:00 a.m.And I usually eat breakfast two hours before that. M:What do you eat for breakfast? W:Usually pancakes with bananas and yogurt.I consume lots of energy,so I need plenty of carbohydrates. M:Do you often go out for dinner? W:No.For athletes,we have a very strict drug test.We can't eat randomly.So,we usually cook in our own places or go to the athletes'dining hall. Text 10 Welcome to the Greenstone Nature Park.Thank you for downloading the free app and voice guide.It describes what to see and do at each place as you approach by using advanced AI.The language is set to English as standard,but it can be changed to over 40 languages,including French,Chinese and Spanish.Before you begin visiting the park,let me give you a brief introduction to the park and its history.Greenstone Nature Park covers an area of 3,000 square miles.It is named after the large stone near the lake at the center of the park,which has a green color on its surface.There are over 60 different types of wild animal and over 300 different types of bird in the park.You can find a list of them in the app.So if you see any animals in the park,please note them down.This helps us keep track of all the animals in real time.If you are ready,please continue to the start of the route. 英语答案第6页（共6页）