专题03 语法单选（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

期中专项训练·外研版三起六上 专题03 语法单选语法单选训练一 语法单选训练二 语法单选训练三 语法单选训练四 内容导航 解题小技巧 语法单选答题分为圈画题干线索、辨析选项考点、代入通读复核三步。 ①读题圈线索：做题先读完整句子，圈出时间词、不定式标志、比较级 / 最高级标志、疑问词、固定句型。看到 yesterday 提示一般过去时；often/every/month 为一般现在时。want to do、use sth. to do、It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do、need to do、spend…doing 为高频句型；than 提示用比较级，in the world/one of… 提示用最高级。Why 提问，答句用 because；Why not 后接动词原形。 ②辨析选项找考点： 名词：可数名词复数变化；little 修饰不可数名词；many 修饰可数名词复数；one of 后面加形容词最高级 + 名词复数。 代词：动词、介词后面用人称代词宾格（me/us）。 动词：一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词变三单；一般过去时动词用过去式；let、can、don’t 后面接动词原形；动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 形容词：-ed 修饰人，-ing 修饰物；比较级用 than，much 可以修饰比较级；最高级前面一般加 the。 疑问词：Why 问原因，What 问事物。 连词与固定搭配：because 说明原因；and 表并列；spend…on/doing、make…come true。遇到不会的题目做好标记，不要纠结，先完成全部题目。 ③代入复核：选完答案，把选项放回句子读一遍。检查时态、主谓是否一致，比较级最高级形式、非谓语动词、介词、固定短语有没有用错。整理错题，积累短语，避开易错选项。 语法单选训练一 ( ) 1．He ______ all his money on toys yesterday. A．spend B．spent C．spends ( ) 2．I want ______ some money to buy books. A．save B．to save C．saving ( ) 3．The shopkeeper ______ very kind to us. A．is B．are C．be ( ) 4．The boy is ______ to see lots of gold. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising ( ) 5．I often ______ my pocket money to buy books. A．save B．saves C．saving ( ) 6．What ______ you do with your pocket money? A．do B．does C．are ( ) 7．She wants ______ a new bag with her pocket money. A．buy B．to buy C．buying ( ) 8．I ______ two hours reading books every day. A．spend B．spends C．spent ( ) 9．Can you use this pen ______ a letter? A．write B．to write C．writing ( ) 10．He often ______ money on story books every month. A．spend B．spends C．spent ( ) 11．She is happy ______ to the park with her friends. A．go B．to go C．going ( ) 12．We should help poor ______. A．child B．children C．kid ( ) 13．Saving money ______ good for us. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 14．Don’t ______ money wastefully. A．uses B．using C．use ( ) 15．She uses money ______ school things. A．buy B．to buy C．buying ( ) 16．He ______ his money to help others. A．give B．gives C．giving ( ) 17．You should eat healthy food and ______ sport. A．do B．does C．doing ( ) 18．—Does your sister save pocket money? —______ A．Yes, she do. B．No, she doesn’t. C．No, she isn’t. ( ) 19．The shopkeeper says the crayons ______ eight yuan. A．is B．am C．are ( ) 20．I have ten new ______. A．crayon B．crayons C．a crayon 语法单选训练二 ( ) 21．Can you tell ______ your opinion? A．we B．us C．our ( ) 22．Let’s ______ the truth together. A．explore B．explores C．exploring ( ) 23．We ______ for good ways to talk about our ideas. A．look B．looks C．looking ( ) 24．Let ______ hear your opinion. A．I B．my C．me ( ) 25．We ______ speak rudely when we show our ideas. A．can B．can’t C．am ( ) 26．Black crayon wants ______ a black rainbow next time. A．draw B．to draw C．drawing ( ) 27．Mount Qomolangma ______ getting higher every year. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 28．The pink crayon ______ angry because no one uses him. A．feel B．feeling C．feels ( ) 29．Sam thinks apples with no peel ______ better. A．taste B．tastes C．tasting ( ) 30．Health is more important ______ nice taste. A．than B．then C．that ( ) 31．The Nile ______ across eleven countries. A．run B．runs C．running ( ) 32．______ you think gifts are good for birthdays? A．Does B．Are C．Do ( ) 33．A fact ______ something that is true. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 34．I think it ______ fun to give small birthday gifts. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 35．Reading books is ______more interesting than watching TV. A．very B．much C．so ( ) 36．It is important ______ us to eat healthy food. A．of B．for C．to ( ) 37．We should respect different ______. A．opinion B．opinions C．an opinion ( ) 38．Why ______ we discuss this question together? A．not B．don’t C．no ( ) 39．Which fruit do you like ______, bananas or oranges? A．good B．better C．best ( ) 40．Apples are ______ than cakes. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest 语法单选训练三 ( ) 41．It is important ______ protect nature. A．to B．for C．of ( ) 42．The park covers ten square ______. A．kilometre B．kilometres C．a kilometre ( ) 43．______, we connect all pieces of oilcloth together. A．Final B．Finally C．Fine ( ) 44．This is one of ______ places in China. Many people visit it every year. A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous ( ) 45．There ______ little rain in Africa near the Nile. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 46．We need ______ care of natural wonders. A．take B．to take C．taking ( ) 47．Mount Qomolangma ______ higher every year. A．get B．gets C．getting ( ) 48．The Antarctic Desert is bigger ______ the Sahara Desert. A．than B．then C．as ( ) 49．Natural scenes ______ our eyes and heart happy. A．make B．makes C．making ( ) 50．The small stream ______ down to the lake every day. A．run B．runs C．running ( ) 51．All of these grasslands ______ full of wild flowers. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 52．Mount Qomolangma is ______ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．the highest ( ) 53．Mount Qomolangma is getting higher ______ higher. A．or B．and C．but ( ) 54．Xu Xiake travelled ______ about 30 years. A．for B．in C．at ( ) 55．Let ______ show you some amazing photos of nature. A．I B．my C．me ( ) 56．There are many ______ floating on the lake. A．lotus B．lotuses C．a lotus ( ) 57．______ wonderful natural scenes these are! A．What B．How C．Where ( ) 58．This waterfall ______ one of the greatest natural wonders. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 59．—______ do you like natural wonders? —Because they look so amazing and quiet. A．How B．What C．Why ( ) 60．There is ______ rain in the north of Africa, so the Nile is very important. A．many B．much C．little 语法单选训练四 ( ) 61．Don’t ______ the skin of the apple. It’s useful. A．peel B．peels C．peeling ( ) 62．Which colour is ______ for the sun, yellow or orange? A．good B．better C．best ( ) 63．Doing sports is good for our ______. A．healthy B．health C．happily ( ) 64．We should eat fruit ______ skin. It’s healthy. A．without B．no C．not ( ) 65．We have a ______ in class every Monday. A．discuss B．discussion C．discussing ( ) 66．The horses in the painting ____ happy. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 67．Why not ______ the apple with its peel? A．eat B．to eat C．eating ( ) 68．—What does Tom want to eat first? —He ______ an apple. A．want eat B．wants to eat C．wants eat ( ) 69．—How much ______ the socks? —______ 20 yuan. A．is; It’s B．are; They’re C．are; It’s ( ) 70．The books ______ the children are very interesting. A．to B．for C．with ( ) 71．Everything in the shop ______ cheap today. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 72．There ______ only two coins in Sam’s pocket. A．is B．are C．be ( ) 73．—______ do you do with your money? —I usually save it. A．What B．How C．Where ( ) 74．The old man made Midas’ wish ______ true. A．come B．comes C．coming ( ) 75．I often spend my money ______ colourful crayons. A．buy B．buying C．buys ( ) 76．Midas was very sad ______ his daughter turned to gold. A．so B．because C．but ( ) 77．This swimming pool is the ______—kids should swim with adults. A．deep B．deeper C．deepest ( ) 78．The Changjiang River is longer than the other rivers in China, and it’s the ______ one. A．long B．longer C．longest ( ) 79．Dali is one of Yunnan’s most famous places ______ visit. A．for B．with C．to ( ) 80．We can ______ a bike around the West Lake. A．rides B．rode C．ride 参考答案 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．C 61．A 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．B 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．B 70．B 71．A 72．B 73．A 74．A 75．B 76．B 77．C 78．C 79．C 80．C $