专题03 语法单选（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

期中专项训练·外研版三起五上 专题03 语法单选语法单选训练一 语法单选训练二 语法单选训练三 内容导航 解题小技巧 语法单选答题分为圈画题干线索、辨析选项考点、代入通读复核三步。 ①读题圈线索：做题先读完整句子，圈出 there be、情态动词、连词、固定句型、介词。there be 遵循就近原则；should 表应该，shouldn’t 表不应该；祈使句否定用 Don’t + 动词原形。some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定、疑问句；enjoy doing、want to do、ask sb. to do、It’s important to do 为高频句型。because 引出原因；and 表并列；but 表转折；具体日期前介词用 on。 ②辨析选项找考点： 名词：区分可数名词与不可数名词，meat、water、bread 为不可数名词，无复数，不能用 many 修饰。 代词：注意主谓一致，主语是单数用 is/has，复数用 are/have。 动词：情态动词 can/should 后面接动词原形；there be 就近原则，看离 be 动词最近的名词；动名词 Recycling 作句子主语。 疑问词：Who 问人，Why 提问原因，答句常用 because。 连词：and 表并列；but 表转折；because 说明原因。 固定搭配：be good/bad for、turn into、throw away。遇到不会的题目做好标记，不要纠结，先完成全部题目。 ③代入复核：选完答案，把选项放回句子读一遍。检查 there be 就近原则、情态动词用法、some/any 区分，连词、固定短语有没有用错。整理错题，积累短语，避开易错选项。 语法单选训练一 ( ) 1．There ______ some oranges on the big plate. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 2．More fruit ______ good ______ our health. A．is; for B．are; for C．is; to ( ) 3．______ talk while you are eating. A．Not B．Don’t C．Isn’t ( ) 4．You ______ eat too much ice cream. It’s bad for your stomach. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can ( ) 5．—______ I have some dumplings? —Sure, please. A．Do B．Are C．May ( ) 6．Sweet food ______ bad ______ your teeth. A．are; for B．is; for C．is; to ( ) 7．______ eat too quickly. It’s not good. A．Not B．Don’t C．Aren’t ( ) 8．—______ there any juice in the bottle? —Yes, there is. A．Are B．Is C．Do ( ) 9．Everyone ______ keep a healthy diet. A．shouldn’t B．should C．do ( ) 10．Please ______ the clean plate to me. A．give B．gives C．giving ( ) 11．Vegetables ______ not bad ______ us. A．are; for B．is; for C．are; to ( ) 12．______ take too much food. It’s wasteful (浪费的). A．Don’t B．Not C．No ( ) 13．I’d like ______ water. A．a B．some C．many ( ) 14．I want ______ bread. A．a B．some C．many ( ) 15．There isn’t ______ milk in the bottle. Let’s buy some. A．some B．any C．a ( ) 16．—Can you pass me the fork? —______ A．Yes, I do. B．Here you are. C．No, I can’t. ( ) 17．There ______ some beef in the bowl. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 18．My brother ______ has oats for breakfast. He thinks it’s healthy. A．never B．sometimes C．always ( ) 19．—What’s on your plate? —There is some ______ and vegetables. A．meats B．meat C．a meat ( ) 20．There ______ a bottle of water and some apples on the table. A．is B．are C．be 语法单选训练二 ( ) 21．—Can we recycle plastic bottles? —______ A．Yes, we do. B．Yes, we can. C．No, we don’t. ( ) 22．People ______ waste clean water. A．should B．shouldn’t C．do ( ) 23．______ reuse your old bags. It’s a good habit. A．Do B．Don’t C．/ ( ) 24．You ______ throw rubbish everywhere. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can ( ) 25．______ waste food, boys and girls. A．Don’t B．Not C．No ( ) 26．They ______ play football on the road. A．should B．not should C．shouldn’t ( ) 27．______ is a good way to protect our environment. A．Recycle B．Recycles C．Recycling ( ) 28．We ______ reuse old boxes. It’s good. A．shouldn’t B．not C．should ( ) 29．We ______ use too many single-use things. It’s bad for the environment. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can ( ) 30．You ______ turn off the lights when you leave the room. A．should B．shouldn’t C．don’t ( ) 31．We can ______ toys with old cans. A．make B．makes C．making ( ) 32．—______ we recycle old newspapers? —Yes, we should. A．Do B．Should C．Can ( ) 33．You ______ talk loudly in class. A．shouldn’t B．should C．can ( ) 34．We ______ protect our Earth. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t ( ) 35．We should do something ______ our Earth. A．protect B．to protect C．protects ( ) 36．We should ______ plastic bags to keep our earth clean. A．use more B．reduce C．find ( ) 37．Milk cartons can turn ______ newspapers and bottles. A．into B．on C．at ( ) 38．—What does “reuse” mean? —It means “______ things again”. A．throw B．use C．buy ( ) 39．Earth Day comes ______ 22 April every year. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 40．—What can you do for New Year’s dinner (年夜饭)? —______. A．I like noodles B．I have some rice C．I can make a fruit salad 语法单选训练三 ( ) 41．Lily and Lucy ______ my best friends. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 42．Friends play together ______ share things with each other. A．but B．and C．because ( ) 43．Now Duoduo ______ three best friends. A．have B．has C．having ( ) 44．—Why do you like your friend? —______ A．He has a bag. B．He is a student. C．Because he is funny. ( ) 45．A few nice words can make us friends ______. A．again B．away C．ever ( ) 46．We enjoy ______ happy together every day. A．be B．being C．to being ( ) 47．It’s important ______ have good friends. A．for B．to C．with ( ) 48．My friend often makes me laugh ______ he is very funny. A．because B．but C．and ( ) 49．You can’t be friends ______ you are so different. A．because B．and C．but ( ) 50．We play games together ______ we always have great fun. A．and B．but C．because ( ) 51．He has different hobbies, ______ we still like talking together. A．and B．but C．so ( ) 52．You want ______ at home and play, but I want to go out. A．stay B．to stay C．staying ( ) 53．Tutu asks Duoduo ______ their game. A．join B．to join C．joining ( ) 54．You ______ be happy for your good friends. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t ( ) 55．Tutu has new friends, ______ Duoduo is still his best friend. A．and B．but C．or ( ) 56．—Let’s play basketball together. Can you run fast? —No, I ______. But I ______ jump high. A．can’t; can B．can; can’t C．don’t; do ( ) 57．—What do you do with your best friend? —I want to ______ with him. A．play games B．playing games C．play game ( ) 58．—______ is your best friend? —Lucy. A．Who B．How C．What ( ) 59．Don’t ______ away old toys. We can give them to kids in need. A．throw B．take C．put ( ) 60．My father is 1.95m. He is tall ______ thin. A．and B．but C．or 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．A 58．A 59．A 60．A $