内容正文:
选必三U2 词汇循环单(学生版)
单词分类
认知词汇:熟记汉语意思
镜头与记录:lens, pose, grocery, grocery store, fascination, fashion, uncomplicated, faraway, celebrity, anthropologist
技艺与探索:craft, trial, by trial and error, craftsmanship, back down, the cutting edge (of sth), think outside the box, break new ground
科技与推进:atomic, hydrogen, propulsion, jet propulsion, acclaim, shun, spotlight
工匠与修复:harsh, prosperous, courtyard, precious, antique, restoration, crimson, workplace, timepiece, envoy, intricate, maximum, painstaking, workshop, melody, polish, gigantic, bark, flap, spin, exaggeration, metaphor, nonetheless, artisan
品格与文风:preserve, apt, timeless, sedately, modest, essay, dominate, architecture, ambitious, associate, analysis, comprise
派生词汇:了解词根词缀,掌握对应词性和意义,并能在新语境下应用
fascination, fashionable, celebrity, craftsmanship, craftsman, atomic, propulsion, acclaimed, prosperous, prosperity, restoration, exaggeration, artisan, preservation, timeless, modesty, ambitious, analysis, melodious, painstaking
写作词汇:积累相关主题词块的拼写并在应用文和续写新语境下能正确使用
pose, fascination, fashion, celebrity, craftsmanship, atomic, acclaim, shun, spotlight, harsh, prosperous, precious, antique, restoration, intricate, maximum, painstaking, polish, exaggeration, nonetheless, artisan, preserve, apt, timeless, modest, dominate, ambitious, comprise
Round 1 选出合适的释义
1. lens:
A. 相纸
B. (照相机、摄像机的)镜头
C. 三脚架
D. 闪光灯
2. pose:
A. 随意走动
B. 转身离开
C. 低头思考
D. (使)摆好姿势
3. grocery:
A. 食品杂货店
B. 服装店
C. 书店
D. 加油站
4. grocery store:
A. 百货商场
B. 跳蚤市场
C. 超级市场
D. 专卖小店
5. fascination:
A. 厌倦
B. 着迷,迷恋
C. 反感
D. 无视
6. fashion:
A. 时尚
B. 传统
C. 过时
D. 复古
7. uncomplicated:
A. 复杂的
B. 狡猾的
C. 不复杂的,简单的;单纯的
D. 多变的
8. faraway:
A. 附近的
B. 熟悉的
C. 眼前的
D. 遥远的
9. celebrity:
A. 普通人
B. 追星族
C. 名人,明星
D. 经纪人
10. craft:
A. (某一行业所需的)技能
B. 天赋
C. 运气
D. 资本
11. anthropologist:
A. 地质学家
B. 人类学家
C. 天文学家
D. 考古遗物
12. trial:
A. 表演
B. 惩罚
C. 游戏
D. 试验
13. by trial and error:
A. 一次成功
B. 照搬照抄
C. 碰巧猜对
D. 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
14. craftsmanship:
A. 粗制滥造
B. 手艺;工艺;技艺
C. 流水作业
D. 机器生产
15. atomic:
A. 原子能的;核能的
B. 太阳能的
C. 水力的
D. 风力的
16. back down:
A. 坚持到底
B. 反败为胜
C. 退让;认输
D. 迎难而上
17. the cutting edge (of sth):
A. 落后阶段
B. 边缘地带
C. (某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿
D. 起步时期
18. think outside the box:
A. 按部就班
B. 墨守成规
C. 照章办事
D. 不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考
19. break new ground:
A. 原地踏步
B. 开辟新的领域;有新发现
C. 半途而废
D. 重蹈覆辙
20. hydrogen:
A. 氢
B. 氧
C. 碳
D. 氮
21. propulsion:
A. 阻力
B. 重力
C. (车辆等的)推进力
D. 摩擦力
22. jet propulsion:
A. 喷气推进
B. 电力驱动
C. 人力划桨
D. 畜力牵引
23. acclaim:
A. 批评
B. 嘲讽
C. 冷落
D. 表扬,赞赏
24. shun:
A. 靠近
B. (故意)避开,躲开
C. 追逐
D. 迎接
25. spotlight:
A. 幕后
B. 阴影
C. 聚光灯;媒体的关注
D. 冷板凳
26. harsh:
A. 温和的
B. 恶劣的,艰苦的,严峻的
C. 优越的
D. 舒适的
27. prosperous:
A. 贫困的
B. 萧条的
C. 荒凉的
D. 富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的
28. courtyard:
A. 庭院,院子
B. 客厅
C. 阁楼
D. 阳台
29. precious:
A. 廉价的
B. 普通的
C. 珍稀的;贵重的
D. 丰富的
30. antique:
A. 古董,古玩,古物
B. 新品
C. 赝品
D. 废品
31. restoration:
A. 拆除
B. (旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修
C. 重建新楼
D. 废弃不用
32. crimson:
A. 漆黑的
B. 雪白的
C. 金黄的
D. 深红色的
33. workplace:
A. 游乐场
B. 住宅区
C. 工作场所
D. 度假区
34. timepiece:
A. 日历
B. 温度计
C. 指南针
D. 计时器;钟;表
35. envoy:
A. 使者,使节
B. 游客
C. 商人
D. 卫兵
36. intricate:
A. 简单明了的
B. 错综复杂的
C. 一目了然的
D. 粗枝大叶的
37. maximum:
A. 最小量,最小值
B. 平均值
C. 最大量,最大值
D. 估计值
38. painstaking:
A. 小心的;费尽心思的;精心的
B. 马虎的
C. 急躁的
D. 敷衍的
39. workshop:
A. 办公室
B. 车间,工场
C. 会议室
D. 展厅
40. melody:
A. 歌词
B. 节奏
C. 乐器
D. 歌曲;曲调
41. polish:
A. 弄脏
B. 涂鸦
C. 擦亮,擦光
D. 敲碎
42. gigantic:
A. 微小的
B. 巨大的,庞大的
C. 纤细的
D. 玲珑的
43. bark:
A. 喵喵叫
B. 嘶鸣
C. 咩咩叫
D. (狗)吠叫
44. flap:
A. 振(翼),扑动(翅膀)
B. 收拢翅膀
C. 栖息不动
D. 垂下双翼
45. spin:
A. 剪断毛线
B. 织布
C. 将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线),纺(线)
D. 染色
46. exaggeration:
A. 如实陈述
B. 夸大,夸张
C. 淡化
D. 沉默
47. metaphor:
A. 隐喻,暗喻
B. 明喻
C. 押韵
D. 对仗
48. nonetheless:
A. 因此
B. 此外
C. 同样
D. 然而,但是;尽管如此,虽然如此
49. artisan:
A. 工匠,手艺人
B. 工厂老板
C. 学徒
D. 购买者
50. preserve:
A. 破坏
B. 丢弃
C. 变卖
D. 维护,保护;保存
51. apt:
A. 不当的
B. 可笑的
C. 适当的,恰当的
D. 多余的
52. timeless:
A. 短命的
B. 永恒的,恒久的;永不过时的
C. 暂时的
D. 陈旧的
53. sedately:
A. 喧闹地
B. 飞快地
C. 安静地,慢悠悠地
D. 猛烈地
54. modest:
A. 谦虚的,谦逊的
B. 傲慢的
C. 自负的
D. 张扬的
55. essay:
A. 小说
B. 短文,论文
C. 诗歌
D. 日记
56. dominate:
A. 服从
B. 退让
C. 忽视
D. 支配,控制,主宰
57. architecture:
A. 建筑风格,建筑设计
B. 室内装修
C. 园林
D. 雕塑
58. ambitious:
A. 保守的
B. 宏大的,艰巨的
C. 简单的
D. 普通的
59. associate:
A. 脱钩
B. 对立
C. 与……有关
D. 无关
60. analysis:
A. 综合
B. 概括
C. 罗列
D. 分析
61. comprise:
A. 缺少
B. 排除
C. 剩余
D. 包括,由……构成
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
Round 2 重点词汇默写
1. n. (照相机、摄像机的)镜头 __________________________
2. v. (使)摆好姿势 __________________________
3. n. 食品杂货店 __________________________
4. n. 着迷,迷恋 __________________________
5. n. 时尚 __________________________
6. adj. 不复杂的,简单的;单纯的 __________________________
7. adj. 遥远的 __________________________
8. n. 名人,明星 __________________________
9. n. (某一行业所需的)技能 __________________________
10. n. 人类学家 __________________________
11. n. 试验 __________________________
12. n. 手艺;工艺;技艺 __________________________
13. adj. 原子能的;核能的 __________________________
14. n. 氢 __________________________
15. n. (车辆等的)推进力 __________________________
16. n. 表扬,赞赏 __________________________
17. v. (故意)避开,躲开 __________________________
18. n. 聚光灯;媒体的关注 __________________________
19. adj. 恶劣的,艰苦的,严峻的 __________________________
20. adj. 富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的 __________________________
21. n. 庭院,院子 __________________________
22. adj. 珍稀的;贵重的 __________________________
23. n. 古董,古玩,古物 __________________________
24. n. (旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修 __________________________
25. adj. 深红色的 __________________________
26. n. 计时器;钟;表 __________________________
27. n. 使者,使节 __________________________
28. adj. 错综复杂的 __________________________
29. n. 最大量,最大值 __________________________
30. adj. 小心的;费尽心思的;精心的 __________________________
31. n. 车间,工场 __________________________
32. n. 歌曲;曲调 __________________________
33. v. 擦亮,擦光 __________________________
34. adj. 巨大的,庞大的 __________________________
35. v. (狗)吠叫 __________________________
36. v. 振(翼),扑动(翅膀) __________________________
37. v. 将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线),纺(线) __________________________
38. n. 夸大,夸张 __________________________
39. n. 隐喻,暗喻 __________________________
40. adv. 然而,但是;尽管如此,虽然如此 __________________________
41. n. 工匠,手艺人 __________________________
42. v. 维护,保护;保存 __________________________
43. adj. 适当的,恰当的 __________________________
44. adj. 永恒的,恒久的;永不过时的 __________________________
45. adv. 安静地,慢悠悠地 __________________________
46. adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的 __________________________
47. v. 支配,控制,主宰 __________________________
48. adj. 宏大的,艰巨的 __________________________
49. v. 与……有关 __________________________
50. n. 分析 __________________________
51. v. 包括,由……构成 __________________________
52. 超级市场 __________________________
53. 反复试验(以得出最佳结果) __________________________
54. 退让;认输 __________________________
55. (某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿 __________________________
56. 不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考 __________________________
57. 开辟新的领域;有新发现 __________________________
58. 喷气推进 __________________________
Round 3 语境猜词
1. The old craftsman posed for a photograph beside his restored timepiece. ______________
2. The artisan learned clock restoration by trial and error over many years. ______________
3. To fix the intricate mechanism, the watchmaker had to think outside the box. ______________
4. The young engineer broke new ground in the field of jet propulsion. ______________
5. Despite the harsh criticism, the craftsman refused to back down. ______________
6. His small workshop was once at the cutting edge of clockmaking technology. ______________
7. Unlike other celebrities, the modest artisan shunned the spotlight all his life. ______________
8. Restoring the antique clock required painstaking efforts and great patience. ______________
9. The work was exhausting; nonetheless, he carried on polishing the crimson case. ______________
10. The museum's collection comprises over three hundred precious antiques. ______________
Round 4 重点单词派生词学习
1. fascinate v. 使着迷 → ________________ n. 着迷,迷恋
2. fashion n. 时尚 → ________________ adj. 时尚的,流行的
3. celebrate v. 庆祝 → ________________ n. 名人,明星 → ________________ adj. 著名的,备受赞誉的
4. craft n. 技能 → ________________ n. 手艺;工艺;技艺 → ________________ n. 手艺人,工匠
5. atom n. 原子 → ________________ adj. 原子能的;核能的
6. propel v. 推进 → ________________ n. (车辆等的)推进力
7. prosper v. 兴旺,发达 → ________________ adj. 富裕的,繁荣的 → ________________ n. 繁荣,昌盛
8. restore v. 修复 → ________________ n. (旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修
9. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张 → ________________ n. 夸大,夸张
10. art n. 艺术 → ________________ n. 工匠,手艺人
11. preserve v. 维护,保护 → ________________ n. 保存,保护
12. time n. 时间 + -less(无)→ ________________ adj. 永恒的,永不过时的
13. modest adj. 谦虚的 → ________________ n. 谦虚,虚心
14. ambition n. 抱负,雄心 → ________________ adj. 宏大的,艰巨的
15. analyse v. 分析 → ________________ n. 分析
16. melody n. 曲调 → ________________ adj. 悦耳的,旋律优美的
Round 5 派生词单句语法填空
1. The strange old clock held a special ________________ for the boy, and its ________________ design drew him closer. (fascinate)
2. Dressed in the most ________________ clothes of the time, she set a new ________________ for the whole town. (fashion)
3. The ________________ of restoring ancient clocks has been passed down for three generations in his family, and he is proud of such fine ________________. (craft)
4. The country developed ________________ energy carefully, and the power of the ________________ was used for peace. (atom)
5. The small town ________________ on tourism, and its ________________ attracted many visitors. (prosper)
6. The expert spent a whole year on the ________________ of the old painting, and finally the masterpiece was ________________ to its former glory. (restore)
7. The old bridge is compared to a dragon lying on the river — a vivid ________________ that brings the cold stone to life. (metaphor)
8. The title "A Life's Work" is ________________ for the story, for it ________________ describes the artisan's lifelong devotion. (apt)
9. With great ________________, the designer made an ________________ plan for the new museum. (ambitious)
10. A careful ________________ of the old clock helped the expert ________________ how it worked. (analyse)
参考答案
Round 1
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A
11.B 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.A
21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A
31.B 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.D
41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.D
51.C 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.D 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.D
61.D
Round 2
1. lens 2. pose 3. grocery 4. fascination 5. fashion
6. uncomplicated 7. faraway 8. celebrity 9. craft 10. anthropologist
11. trial 12. craftsmanship 13. atomic 14. hydrogen 15. propulsion
16. acclaim 17. shun 18. spotlight 19. harsh 20. prosperous
21. courtyard 22. precious 23. antique 24. restoration 25. crimson
26. timepiece 27. envoy 28. intricate 29. maximum 30. painstaking
31. workshop 32. melody 33. polish 34. gigantic 35. bark
36. flap 37. spin 38. exaggeration 39. metaphor 40. nonetheless
41. artisan 42. preserve 43. apt 44. timeless 45. sedately
46. modest 47. dominate 48. ambitious 49. associate 50. analysis
51. comprise 52. grocery store 53. by trial and error 54. back down 55. the cutting edge (of sth)
56. think outside the box 57. break new ground 58. jet propulsion
Round 3
1. posed(摆好姿势)
2. restoration(修复,整修)
3. think outside the box(不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考)
4. broke new ground(开辟新的领域,有新发现)
5. back down(退让,认输)
6. the cutting edge(尖端,最前沿)
7. shunned(避开,躲开)
8. painstaking(精心的,费尽心思的)
9. nonetheless(尽管如此,然而)
10. comprises(包括,由……构成)
Round 4
1. fascination
2. fashionable
3. celebrity;celebrated
4. craftsmanship;craftsman
5. atomic
6. propulsion
7. prosperous;prosperity
8. restoration
9. exaggeration
10. artisan
11. preservation
12. timeless
13. modesty
14. ambitious
15. analysis
16. melodious
Round 5
1. fascination;fascinating
2. fashionable;fashion
3. craftsmanship;craftsman
4. atomic;atom
5. prospers;prosperity
6. restoration;restored
7. metaphor
8. apt;aptly
9. ambition;ambitious
10. analysis;analyse
$