Unit5语法(感叹句;间接引语)导学案2026-2027学年教科版五四学制英语八年级上册

Unit5 A world of celebration语法讲解与练习 语法：感叹句与陈述句变间接引语 一、感叹句详细讲解 1. 定义与功能 感叹句用来表达强烈的喜怒哀乐、赞美、惊讶等情绪，常用于节日、场景、事物、人物的夸赞与感慨。英语感叹句分为what型和how型两大类，考试核心为句式辨析、选词填空、句型转换。 2. What 型感叹句（修饰名词/名词短语） 完整结构公式 ① What + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词 (+主语+谓语)！ ② What +形容词+复数名词/不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)！ 核心考点 what 核心修饰名词；单数可数名词必须加a/an，复数和不可数名词无冠词；主语谓语可省略。 配套例句（单元节日主题） 例句1：What a wonderful festival (it is)! 多么棒的节日啊！ 例句2：What beautiful celebrations (they are)! 多么盛大的庆典啊！ 3. How 型感叹句（修饰形容词/副词） 完整结构公式 How + 形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语)！ 核心考点 how 核心修饰形容词、副词，后面绝对不直接接名词；无冠词a/an。 配套例句（单元节日主题） 例句1：How colorful the festival is! 这个节日多么丰富多彩啊！ 例句2：How happily people celebrate the holiday! 人们庆祝节日多么开心啊！ 4. 必考易错点与辨析口诀 看中心词：有名用what，无形用how 单数名词加a/an，复名、不可数名词不加冠词 句末主谓可省略，不影响句式结构 极易错题：What a nice day! / How nice the day is! 二、陈述句变间接引语详细讲解 1. 定义区分 直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，带引号； 间接引语：转述别人的话，不带引号，转化为宾语从句，本单元只考查陈述句转换。 2. 核心转换三要素（必考） 陈述句变间接引语，口诀：去引号、加that、变时态、变人称、调语序 ① 连接词 直接陈述句变间接引语，句首加that（口语中可省略，考试书写建议保留）。 ② 时态变化（主句为过去时，从句必变过去对应时态） 一般现在时 → 一般过去时 现在进行时 → 过去进行时 现在完成时 → 过去完成时 一般将来时 → 过去将来时 ③ 人称变化（一随主，二随宾，三不变） 一随主：第一人称随主句主语变化 二随宾：第二人称随主句宾语变化 三不变：第三人称不变化 3. 标准转换公式 主句（sb. said）+ that +陈述句（调整时态、人称） 4. 配套例句（单元主题） 例句1（一般现在时变过去时） 直接引语：She says, “Festivals are important.” 间接引语：She said (that) festivals were important. 她说节日很重要。 例句2（人称+时态双变化） 直接引语：He said, “I will join the celebration.” 间接引语：He said (that) he would join the celebration. 他说他会参加这场庆典。 5. 特殊考点 若主句动词是一般现在时（say/tell），从句时态不变；只有主句为一般过去时（said/told），从句时态才需要倒退；如果从句是客观真理,从句时态不变。 例句 1（主句一般现在时，从句时态不变） He says that he will visit the tourist attraction next month. 他说他下个月要参观这个旅游景点。 例句 2（主句一般过去时，从句时态倒退） He said that he would visit the tourist attraction the next month. 他说他下个月要参观这个旅游景点。 陈述句间接引语：，讲义目前没有写，属于拓展点，可选补充。 例3：The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.（真理，从句仍然一般现在时，不后退） 三、双重语法核心总结 1. 感叹句：抓中心词，名词what，形副how，注意a/an搭配； 2. 间接引语（陈述句）：去引号、加that、主句过去则从句时态倒退、人称随规则变化。 【配套练习】 大题一、单项选择 1. ______ amazing celebration it is! A. What an B. How C. What 2. ______ beautiful the festival decorations are! A. What B. How C. What a 3. She said that she ______ the Spring Festival every year. A. celebrates B. celebrated C. will celebrate 4. ______ wonderful traditions they have! A. How B. What C. What a 5. ______ happy people are on festival days! A. How B. What C. What an 6. He said he ______ take part in the party. A. will B. would C. can 7. ______ nice day for celebration! A. How B. What C. What a 8. They said that they ______ preparing for the festival then. A. are B. were C. will be 9. ______ interesting festival this is! A. What an B. How C. What 10. ______ quickly they finish the festival preparations! A. What B. How C. What a 11. The teacher said festivals ______ different in different countries. A. are B. were C. was 12. ______ great fun the celebration brings us! A. What B. How C. What a 13. ______ lovely the festival gifts are! A. What B. What an C. How 14. Tom said he ______ visited the festival show before. A. has B. had C. will have 15. ______ special culture it is! A. What a B. How C. What 16. ______ warm the festival atmosphere is! A. How B. What C. What an 17. She says she ______ many festival stories every year. A. hears B. heard C. would hear 18. ______ meaningful activities they hold! A. How B. What C. What a 19. He said the festival ______ the best one in his life. A. is B. was C. will be 20. ______ exciting the New Year celebration is! A. What B. What an C. How 大题二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. What a ________ (color) festival it is! 2. He said he ________ (enjoy) the festival dinner the day before. 3. How ________ (happy) people celebrate traditional festivals! 4. She said that she ________ (learn) many festival traditions soon. 5. What ________ (wonder) celebrations they have in foreign countries! 6. They said they ________ (prepare) gifts for the festival at that time. 7. How ________ (special) the festival culture is! 8. The girl said she ________ (like) celebrating festivals with her family. 9. What an ________ (amaze) festival performance it is! 10. He told me that he ________ (visit) the festival exhibition before. 11. How ________ (loud) they sing festival songs! 12. She said different countries ________ (have) different festival traditions. 13. What ________ (interest) festival stories we are listening to! 14. The teacher said we ________ (need) to respect different festival cultures. 15. How ________ (warm) the festival atmosphere feels! 大题三、句子改写 1. The festival is very wonderful.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ wonderful festival it is! 2. People are very happy during the celebration.（改为how型感叹句） ________ ________ people are during the celebration! 3. He said, “I like traditional festivals best.”（改为间接引语） He said ________ ________ liked traditional festivals best. 4. The decorations are very beautiful.（改为what型感叹句） ________ ________ beautiful decorations they are! 5. She said, “I will take part in the festival party.”（改为间接引语） She said ________ she ________ take part in the festival party. 6. The festival culture is very special.（改为how型感叹句） ________ ________ the festival culture is! 7. They said, “We enjoy the world celebration.”（改为间接引语） They said ________ ________ enjoyed the world celebration. 8. It is an exciting festival.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ exciting festival it is! 9. Tom said, “I learn new festival traditions every year.”（改为间接引语） Tom said he ________ new festival traditions every year. 10. The celebration is very meaningful.（改为how型感叹句） ________ ________ the celebration is! 大题四、汉译英句子翻译 1. 多么丰富多彩的世界庆典啊！（what） _____________________________________________ 2. 这个节日多么有意义啊！（how） _____________________________________________ 3. 他说他喜欢不同国家的节日。（间接引语） _____________________________________________ 4. 多么精彩的节日表演啊！（what） _____________________________________________ 5. 人们庆祝节日多么开心啊！（how） _____________________________________________ 6. 她说她将会了解更多节日文化。（间接引语） _____________________________________________ 7. 多么特别的传统习俗啊！（what） _____________________________________________ 8. 这个节日的氛围多么温暖啊！（how） _____________________________________________ 9. 老师说我们应该尊重不同的节日文化。（间接引语） _____________________________________________ 10. 他们说这场庆典非常令人难忘。（间接引语） _____________________________________________ Keys 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C 二、词形填空 1. colorful 2. had enjoyed 3. happily 4. would learn 5. wonderful 6. were preparing 7. special 8. liked 9. amazing 10. had visited 11. loudly 12. had 13. interesting 14. needed 15. warm 三、句子改写 1. What a 2. How happy 3. he 4. What 5. that; would 6. How special 7. they 8. What an 9. learned 10. How meaningful 四、汉译英 1. What a colorful world celebration it is! 2. How meaningful the festival is! 3. He said that he liked festivals in different countries. 4. What wonderful festival performances they are! 5. How happily people celebrate festivals! 6. She said that she would learn more festival culture. 7. What special traditional customs they are! 8. How warm the atmosphere of this festival is! 9. The teacher said that we should respect different festival cultures. 10. They said that this celebration was very unforgettable. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $