专题06 单句语法填空（期中真题汇编，山东专用）高一英语上学期

专题06 单句语法填空 1.（25-26高一上·山东青岛第二中学·期中）They are focusing on exploring these (character) they are going to play. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2.（25-26高一上·山东青岛第二中学·期中）An activity (organise) to satisfy the students’ curiosity about traditional festivals last week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.（25-26高一上·山东青岛第二中学·期中）Every tiny act of (generous) — every door held open, every coffee bought for a stranger — builds a bridge to another person. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.（25-26高一上·山东淄博·期中）Grandfather and Father, (seat) at the table, are playing chess. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.（25-26高一上·山东淄博·期中）When you (strike) the match to light your cigar, I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6.（25-26高一上·山东淄博·期中）But that doesn’t stop them having a friendly (argue) about which word is the “right” one! (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.（25-26高一上·山东淄博·期中）This makes clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice. (用适当的词填空) 8.（25-26高一上·山东淄博·期中） (doubtful), Bob unfolded the note. His hands were shaking by the time he had finished reading. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9.（25-26高一上·山东日照·期中）It is important to have your eyes checked (regular) to protect your eyesight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10.（25-26高一上·山东日照·期中）Parents should give their children more (opportunity) to have personal time and space to do whatever they want. (所给词的适当形式填空) 1.（25-26高一上·山东日照·期中）Various activities will be organized, (range) from learning basic Chinese characters to exploring the art of Chinese calligraphy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2.（25-26高一上·山东日照·期中）The writer’s book raised people’s (aware) of the dangers of pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.（25-26高一上·山东日照·期中） (frighten) by the scene in front of him, he was frozen to the spot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.（25-26高一上·山东百师联盟·期中）Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars (sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.（25-26高一上·山东百师联盟·期中）When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her (determine) was tested.（所给词的适当形式填空） 6.（25-26高一上·山东百师联盟·期中）Jordan’s skills were (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.（25-26高一上·山东百师联盟·期中）Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.（25-26高一上·山东百师联盟·期中）Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those were trapped and to bury the dead. (用适当的词填空) 9.（25-26高一上·山东百师联盟·期中）Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food homeless people in the community. (用适当的词填空) 10.（25-26高一上·山东百师联盟·期中）More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came (provide) medical care. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11.（25-26高一上·山东百师联盟·期中）The number of people who were killed or (bad) injured in the quake was more than 400, 000. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12.（25-26高一上·山东百师联盟·期中）After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and (amaze) by this ancient city. （所给词的适当形式填空） 13.（25-26高一上·山东青岛第五十八中学·期中）Walk and Talk is perfect for anyone weekends need some excitement. （用适当的词填空） 14.（25-26高一上·山东青岛第五十八中学·期中）I was organizing my words in my head the girl next to me gave me a nudge. (用适当的词填空) 15.（25-26高一上·山东青岛第五十八中学·期中） (look) back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. （所给词的适当形式填空） 16.（25-26高一上·山东青岛第二中学·期中）This excellent book will be a welcome (add) to the library of any student. （所给单词适当形式填空） 17.（25-26高一上·山东青岛第二中学·期中） (assume) that you go to university, what do you intend to do? (所给词的适当形式填空) 1.（25-26高一上·山东淄博·期中）But we need to keep in mind that we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.(用适当的词填空) 2.（25-26高一上·山东淄博·期中）Challenges like this might sometimes put you pressure, but it all depends on what you do. (用适当的词填空) 3.（25-26高一上·山东淄博·期中）With a different theme each year, the day (observe) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. （所给词的适当形式填空） 4.（25-26高一上·山东淄博·期中）How would you feel if moving to a new town meant (lose) track of your friends. （所给单词适当形式填空） 5.（25-26高一上·山东百师联盟·期中）Going from junior high school to senior high school is really big challenge. （用适当的单词填空） 6.（25-26高一上·山东青岛第五十八中学·期中）The Brownlee brothers (do) triathlons since they were children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.（25-26高一上·山东青岛第五十八中学·期中） our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. (用适当的词填空) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 1.【答案】characters 2.【答案】was organised 3.【答案】generosity 4.【答案】seated 5.【答案】struck 6.【答案】argument 7.【答案】it 8.【答案】Doubtfully 9.【答案】regularly 10.【答案】opportunities 1.【答案】ranging 2.【答案】awareness 3.【答案】Frightened 4.【答案】were swept 5.【答案】determination 6.【答案】impressive 7.【答案】connecting 8.【答案】who 9.【答案】to 10.【答案】to provide 11.【答案】badly 12.【答案】be amazed 13.【答案】whose 14.【答案】when 15.【答案】Looking 16.【答案】addition www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06单句语法填空 基础必练 进阶提升 》 1/2 函学科网 17.【答案】Assuming 1.【答案】what 2.【答案】nder 3.【答案】is observed 4.【答案】losing 5.【答案】a 6.【答案】have been doing 7.【答案】Whatever www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 2/2 专题06 单句语法填空 1.（25-26高一上·山东青岛第二中学·期中）They are focusing on exploring these (character) they are going to play. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】characters 【解析】 考查名词的数。句意：他们正专注于研究将要扮演的这些角色。“character”意为“角色”，为可数名词，根据空前的指示代词“these”可知，空处需填可数名词复数形式作宾语，其复数形式为characters。故填characters。 2.（25-26高一上·山东青岛第二中学·期中）An activity (organise) to satisfy the students’ curiosity about traditional festivals last week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was organised 【解析】 考查动词语态。句意：上周组织了一项活动，以满足学生们对传统节日的好奇心。本空作谓语，根据时间状语last week可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语An activity与动词organise“组织”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was organised。 3.（25-26高一上·山东青岛第二中学·期中）Every tiny act of (generous) — every door held open, every coffee bought for a stranger — builds a bridge to another person. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 考查名词。句意：每一个微小的慷慨之举——每一次为他人开门，每一次为陌生人买咖啡——都搭建起了一座通往他人的桥梁。of为介词，后接名词，generous是形容词，其名词形式为generosity，表示“慷慨” ，在句中作of的宾语。故填generosity。 4.（25-26高一上·山东淄博·期中）Grandfather and Father, (seat) at the table, are playing chess. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】seated 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：祖父和父亲坐在桌旁下象棋。seat为及物动词，动词seat与Grandfather and Father的关系为动宾关系，空处用过去分词作状语。故填seated。 5.（25-26高一上·山东淄博·期中）When you (strike) the match to light your cigar, I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意：当你划火柴点燃雪茄时，我看到那是芝加哥通缉犯的面容。所填词在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，由于主句谓语saw用了一般过去时，从句谓语也要用该时态。strike的过去式是struck，故填struck。 6.（25-26高一上·山东淄博·期中）But that doesn’t stop them having a friendly (argue) about which word is the “right” one! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 考查名词。句意：但这并不能阻止他们友好地争论哪个词是“正确的”！空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，argue的名词形式是argument，根据a可知，用单数形式。故填argument。 7.（25-26高一上·山东淄博·期中）This makes clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 考查代词。句意：这让对方明白你在给他们一个选择。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词或者代词作宾语，此处应是用it作形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语。故填it。 8.（25-26高一上·山东淄博·期中） (doubtful), Bob unfolded the note. His hands were shaking by the time he had finished reading. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Doubtfully 【解析】 考查副词。句意：鲍勃怀疑地打开纸条。他读完时，双手颤抖着。本空修饰句子，用副词doubtfully意为“怀疑地”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Doubtfully。 9.（25-26高一上·山东日照·期中）It is important to have your eyes checked (regular) to protect your eyesight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】regularly 【解析】 考查副词。句意：为了保护视力，定期检查眼睛是重要的。空处作状语，修饰动词短语have your eyes checked，应用regular的副词形式regularly，意为“定期地，经常地”。故填regularly。 10.（25-26高一上·山东日照·期中）Parents should give their children more (opportunity) to have personal time and space to do whatever they want. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】opportunities 【解析】 考查名词。句意：父母应该给他们的孩子更多的机会，让他们有个人时间和空间去做他们想做的事情。根据空前的more可知，空处应为可数名词opportunity的复数形式opportunities，表示“更多的机会”，作动词give的宾语。故填opportunities。 1.（25-26高一上·山东日照·期中）Various activities will be organized, (range) from learning basic Chinese characters to exploring the art of Chinese calligraphy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ranging 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：将会组织各种各样的活动，从学习基本汉字到探索中国书法艺术。句子已有谓语will be organized ，range from...to...这一动作与activities构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填ranging。 2.（25-26高一上·山东日照·期中）The writer’s book raised people’s (aware) of the dangers of pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 考查名词。句意：这位作家的书提高了人们对污染危害的意识。people’s (aware) of the dangers of pollution名词所有格结构，故设空处应填名词作宾语。aware的名词形式是awareness，不可数名词。故填awareness。 3.（25-26高一上·山东日照·期中） (frighten) by the scene in front of him, he was frozen to the spot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Frightened 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到眼前的场景，他吓得僵在原地。句子谓语为was frozen，空处为非谓语动词作状语，动词frighten与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式frightened，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Frightened。 4.（25-26高一上·山东百师联盟·期中）Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars (sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were swept 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：渔民、旅馆和汽车被强烈地震引起的巨浪卷走。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，主语fisherman, hotels and cars与谓语sweep构成被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，系动词用were。故填were swept。 5. （25-26高一上·山东百师联盟·期中）When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her (determine) was tested.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】determination 【解析】 考查名词。句意：当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。her为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，determine的名词是determination，意为“决心”，是不可数名词，故填determination。 6.（25-26高一上·山东百师联盟·期中）Jordan’s skills were (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现出的心智力量使他与众不同。设空处前为系动词were，需填形容词作表语，描述主语Jordan’s skills（乔丹的技术）的特征。所给词 impress为动词，其形容词形式为impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，符合句意及语法要求。故填impressive。 7.（25-26高一上·山东百师联盟·期中）Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】connecting 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当你花一天时间驱车沿着这条连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路行驶时，尽情欣赏美丽的乡村风光吧。设空处位于as引导的时间状语从句中，从句中已有谓语动词spend，其与所给动词“connect(连接)”之间无连词，故connect需用非谓语形式；connect与其逻辑主语“highway(公路)”之间是主动关系，此处应用现在分词作后置定语修饰highway。故填connecting。 8.（25-26高一上·山东百师联盟·期中）Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those were trapped and to bury the dead. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬死者。设空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是those，指人，一般用who引导定语从句，故填who。 9. （25-26高一上·山东百师联盟·期中）Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food homeless people in the community. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 考查介词。句意：每周三，我们都会在施粥所工作，向社区里的无家可归者分发食物。此处考查固定短语“hand out sth. to sb.”，意为“把某物分发给某人”，符合句意及固定搭配要求。故填to。 10.（25-26高一上·山东百师联盟·期中）More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came (provide) medical care. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to provide 【解析】 考查动词不定式。句意：超过1万名医护人员前来提供医疗服务。句中已有谓语动词 came，设空处需用非谓语动词作目的状语，表达“前来”的目的是“提供医疗服务”。动词不定式（to + 动词原形）可用于表示目的，符合语境要求。故填to provide。 11.（25-26高一上·山东百师联盟·期中）The number of people who were killed or (bad) injured in the quake was more than 400, 000. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】badly 【解析】 考查副词。句意：在地震中遇难或受重伤的人数超过40万。此处需用副词修饰形容词“injured”，bad的副词形式为badly，意为“严重地”，符合语境。故填badly。 12. （25-26高一上·山东百师联盟·期中）After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and (amaze) by this ancient city. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】be amazed 【解析】 考查被动语态。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。and连接explore和amaze的某种形式，主语you与amaze为被动关系，所以空处为be amzaed。to后接动词原形。故填be amazed。 13.（25-26高一上·山东青岛第五十八中学·期中）Walk and Talk is perfect for anyone weekends need some excitement. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：“边走边说”非常适合那些周末需要刺激的人。定语从句修饰先行词 anyone，从句缺少定语，故用whose。故填whose。 14.（25-26高一上·山东青岛第五十八中学·期中）I was organizing my words in my head the girl next to me gave me a nudge. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：我正在脑子里组织我要说的话，这时我旁边的女孩推了我一下。固定句型sb. was/were doing...when...，表示“某人正在做……这时突然……”，用并列连词when。故填when。 15.（25-26高一上·山东青岛第五十八中学·期中） (look) back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Looking 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想给的最重要的建议是作家玛雅·安杰洛的这句精彩的话。逻辑主语I与look back on 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Looking。 16.（25-26高一上·山东青岛第二中学·期中）This excellent book will be a welcome (add) to the library of any student. （所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】addition 【解析】 考查名词。句意：这本优秀的书将是任何学生图书馆的一个受欢迎的补充。根据空格前的不定冠词a，（welcome为形容词“受欢迎的”）可知此处应填可数名词单数，作表语。add的名词形式为addition。故填addition 17.（25-26高一上·山东青岛第二中学·期中） (assume) that you go to university, what do you intend to do? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Assuming 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：假设你考上了大学，你打算做什么？此处为固定用法“assuming that...”，意为“假设……”，assuming为现在分词作状语，表条件，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Assuming。 1.（25-26高一上·山东淄博·期中）But we need to keep in mind that we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 考查主语从句。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。分析句子可知，“ we see on social media”是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，在句中表示“(我们看到的)东西”。故填what。 2.（25-26高一上·山东淄博·期中）Challenges like this might sometimes put you pressure, but it all depends on what you do. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】under 【解析】 考查介词短语。句意：像这样的挑战有时会给你带来压力，但这完全取决于你怎么做。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语under pressure“在压力下，处于压力之下”，满足句意要求。故填under。 3.（25-26高一上·山东淄博·期中）With a different theme each year, the day (observe) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is observed 【解析】 考查时态语态。句意：每年都有不同的主题，在地方、国家和国际各级举办各种各样的活动来庆祝这一天。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 the day ，谓语用单数。故填is observed。 4.（25-26高一上·山东淄博·期中）How would you feel if moving to a new town meant (lose) track of your friends. （所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】losing 【解析】 考查动名词。句意：如果搬到一个新的城市意味着失去你的朋友，你会怎么想？根据meant可知此处要用动名词，短语mean doing sth.“意味着做...”。故填losing。 5.（25-26高一上·山东百师联盟·期中）Going from junior high school to senior high school is really big challenge. （用适当的单词填空） 【答案】a 【解析】 考查不定冠词。句意：从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。分析句子可知，“Going from junior high school to senior high school”动名词作主语，可数名词“challenge”为单数，且此处为非元音音素开头。故填a。 6.（25-26高一上·山东青岛第五十八中学·期中）The Brownlee brothers (do) triathlons since they were children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been doing 【解析】 考查时态。句意：布朗利兄弟从孩童时期起就一直在参加铁人三项比赛。根据句中的“since they were children(自从他们是孩子时起)”可知句子表达的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，句子要用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been + 现在分词”，主语The Brownlee brothers是复数，所以助动词用have，do 的现在分词形式是doing，故填have been doing。 7.（25-26高一上·山东青岛第五十八中学·期中） our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whatever 【解析】 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一边。表示 “无论我们的爱好是什么”，用whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。故填Whatever。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $