Unit 4 Making Arrangements（期中复习讲义）-2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语 服务类职业模块》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 Unit 4 Making Arrangements 内容导航 词汇积累·对折自测 句型夯实·语法梳理 单元主题·提升训练 词汇积累·对折自测 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 方便的 convenient convenient 方便的 Oh, Mr. Smith, could you hold on for a minute? I’ll just look in the schedule. So when’s convenient for you? 2 储备 stock stock 储备 In our warehouse you’ll find a large stock of used bicycles. 3 农产品 produce produce 农产品 Produce delivery often arrives in the morning, and it’s my responsibility to be sure that all fruits and vegetables are fresh. 4 责任 responsibility responsibility 责任 Produce delivery often arrives in the morning, and it’s my responsibility to be sure that all fruits and vegetables are fresh. 5 上午十点左右 mid-morning mid-morning 上午十点左右 In the mid-morning, the rest of the kitchen staff start to show up. 6 任务 assignment assignment 任务 In the mid-morning, the rest of the kitchen staff start to show up. I arrange the assignments for the day. 7 汤 soup soup 汤 It is also a good time for them to begin working on dishes that take longer to cook or need to be prepared ahead of time, such as soups or desserts. 8 甜品 dessert dessert 甜品 It is also a good time for them to begin working on dishes that take longer to cook or need to be prepared ahead of time, such as soups or desserts. 9 中午 midday midday 中午 At midday, the lunch customers begin to arrive. 10 注意力 attention attention 注意力 I devote my attention to the performance of the staff in the kitchen. 11 表现 performance performance 表现 I devote my attention to the performance of the staff in the kitchen. 12 指导 instruction instruction 指导 It is necessary for me to give instructions to them and to help in whatever area of the kitchen that may lag behind. 13 无论什么 whatever whatever 无论什么 It is necessary for me to give instructions to them and to help in whatever area of the kitchen that may lag behind. 14 监管 supervise supervise 监管 In the late afternoon, I supervise the kitchen staff as they prepare for dinner. 15 家禽肉 poultry poultry 家禽肉 16 方面 aspect aspect 方面 In the early evening, I need to keep an eye on every aspect of the kitchen. 17 （乐队）指挥 conductor conductor （乐队）指挥 Peter compares a chef during the busiest time of a day to a conductor leading an orchestra. 18 管弦乐队 orchestra orchestra 管弦乐队 Peter compares a chef during the busiest time of a day to a conductor leading an orchestra. 19 雇员 employee employee 雇员 20 审核 review review 审核 During closing time, I plan and review the menu for the next day. 21 （除水以外的）饮料 beverage beverage （除水以外的）饮料 22 包含 involve involve 包含 Also, involve the whole team. Get everyone’s ideas. 23 剁碎 chop chop 剁碎 24 切片 slice slice 切片 25 烤肉 roast roast 烤肉 Desserts and roasts are often prepared in the morning because they need a longer time to cook. 26 预约 appointment appointment 预约 I’d like to make an appointment to see Mr. Hill on Thursday morning. 27 安排 arrange arrange 安排 We’ve arranged a meeting next week to discuss the plan. 28 准备 preparation preparation 准备 Let’s make some preparations for the party. 29 招待会；接待 reception reception 招待会；接待 Jane is responsible for the reception before the activity. 30 旅行；出差 trip trip 旅行；出差 The manager will go on a business trip to Guangzhou next Monday. 31 日程安排 schedule schedule 日程安排 I’ll just look in the schedule. So when’s convenient for you? 32 假期 holiday holiday 假期 He’s going on holiday for two weeks. 33 秘书 secretary secretary 秘书 The secretary is making arrangements for her boss to go on a business trip to Paris. 34 递送 delivery delivery 递送 The company will arrange door-to-door delivery service for customers. 35 态度 attitude attitude 态度 A positive attitude can improve your performance. 36 仓库 warehouse warehouse 仓库 In our warehouse you’ll find a large stock of used bicycles. 37 目标 goal goal 目标 Inform people of the goal, time, and venue of the meeting at least a week in advance. 38 场地 venue venue 场地 Inform people of the goal, time, and venue of the meeting at least a week in advance. 39 主持 chair chair 主持 Choose an important person to chair the meeting. 40 记录 notes notes 记录 Arrange for a person to take notes of everything during the meeting. 41 可靠的 reliable reliable 可靠的 Arrange for a reliable person to take notes of the important information. 42 提前 advance advance 提前 Inform people of the goal, time, and venue of the meeting at least a week in advance. 43 舒适的 comfortable comfortable 舒适的 Choose a comfortable meeting room. 44 日期 date date 日期 Select the date and time based on the schedule of the company manager. 45 挑选 select select 挑选 Select the date and time based on the schedule of the company manager. 46 通知 inform inform 通知 Inform people of the goal, time, and venue of the meeting at least a week in advance. 47 细节 detail detail 细节 I’ll pay attention to the details and make sure everything runs smoothly. 48 顺利地 smoothly smoothly 顺利地 I’ll pay attention to the details and make sure everything runs smoothly. 49 菜单 menu menu 菜单 During closing time, I plan and review the menu for the next day. 50 团队 team team 团队 Also, involve the whole team. Get everyone’s ideas. （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 不挂断电话 hold on hold on 不挂断电话 Oh, Mr. Smith, could you hold on for a minute? I’ll just look in the schedule. 2 盘货 take inventory take inventory 盘货 In the early morning, I arrive first at the restaurant. I take inventory to make sure everything is properly stocked for cooking. 3 来到；出现 show up show up 来到；出现 In the mid-morning, the rest of the kitchen staff start to show up. 4 提前 ahead of time ahead of time 提前 It is also a good time for them to begin working on dishes that take longer to cook or need to be prepared ahead of time, such as soups or desserts. 5 把……专用于 devote... to devote... to 把……专用于 I devote my attention to the performance of the staff in the kitchen. 6 滞后 lag behind lag behind 滞后 It is necessary for me to give instructions to them and to help in whatever area of the kitchen that may lag behind. 7 留意 keep an eye on keep an eye on 留意 In the early evening, I need to keep an eye on every aspect of the kitchen. 8 把……比作 compare ... to compare ... to 把……比作 Peter compares a chef during the busiest time of a day to a conductor leading an orchestra. 9 下订单 place orders place orders 下订单 In the early morning, Peter plans the menu and places orders for produce. 10 预约 make an appointment make an appointment 预约 I’d like to make an appointment to see Mr. Hill on Thursday morning. 11 做安排 make arrangements make arrangements 做安排 The secretary is making arrangements for her boss to go on a business trip to Paris. 12 出差 business trip business trip 出差 The manager will go on a business trip to Guangzhou next Monday. 13 商务晚餐 business dinner business dinner 商务晚餐 You will have a business dinner with Mr. Green at the Holiday Restaurant. 14 为……做准备 make preparations for make preparations for 为……做准备 Let’s make some preparations for the party. 15 负责 be responsible for be responsible for 负责 Jane is responsible for the reception before the activity. 16 记下留言 take a message take a message 记下留言 I’m afraid he is not in. Can I take a message? 17 查看日程 look in the schedule look in the schedule 查看日程 I’ll just look in the schedule. So when’s convenient for you? 18 去度假 go on holiday go on holiday 去度假 He’s going on holiday for two weeks. 19 上门服务 door-to-door service door-to-door service 上门服务 The company will arrange door-to-door delivery service for customers. 20 至少 at least at least 至少 Inform people of the goal, time, and venue of the meeting at least a week in advance. 21 提前 in advance in advance 提前 Inform people of the goal, time, and venue of the meeting at least a week in advance. 22 设定目标 set a goal set a goal 设定目标 Set a clear goal for the business meeting first before making arrangements. 23 记笔记；做记录 take notes take notes 记笔记；做记录 Arrange for a person to take notes of everything during the meeting. 24 主持会议 chair the meeting chair the meeting 主持会议 Choose an important person to chair the meeting. 25 注意 pay attention to pay attention to 注意 I’ll pay attention to the details and make sure everything runs smoothly. 26 计划与审核 plan and review plan and review 计划与审核 During closing time, I plan and review the menu for the next day. 27 担任 work as work as 担任 Now I work as a chef in a restaurant. 句型夯实·语法梳理 1. 预约与改约 预约时要说明想见的人、事由和方便的时间。 I’d like to make an appointment to see Mr. Hill on Thursday morning. 接电话的人要先查日程，再询问对方什么时候方便。 Could you hold on for a minute? I’ll just look in the schedule. So when’s convenient for you? 对方时间不便时，要说明原因并提出替代时间。 I’m afraid he’s going on holiday for two weeks. Would tomorrow afternoon be all right? 确认预约时，要重复一遍时间、地点和事由，避免出错。 So that’s 4:15 p.m. next Friday. I’ll tell Mr. Miller that you are coming. 教材原句：I’d like to make an appointment to see Mr. Hill on Thursday morning. 教材原句：I’ll just look in the schedule. So when’s convenient for you? 2. 电话预约与留言用语 接电话时先自报部门或岗位，再询问对方需要什么帮助。 Mr. Miller’s office! Can I help you? 要找的人不在时，应主动提出记下留言。 I’m afraid he is not in. Can I take a message? 询问留言人的姓名，可以说 May I have your name, please? Well, my name is Alan Smith. It’s Alan Smith here. 请对方稍等，常用 hold on for a minute。 Could you hold on for a minute? I’ll just look in the schedule. 教材原句：Hello, can I speak to Brian Miller, please? 教材原句：Mr. Miller’s office! Can I help you? 3. 出差与商务活动安排 安排商务活动时要写清事由、时间、地点和参加人。 We’ve arranged a meeting next week to discuss the plan. 出差前要提前订票、安排住宿和接送。 The manager will go on a business trip to Guangzhou next Monday. 招待会、商务晚餐等活动都要提前做好准备。 Jane is responsible for the reception before the activity. / You will have a business dinner with Mr. Green at the Holiday Restaurant. 秘书常负责为上司安排出差事宜。 The secretary is making arrangements for her boss to go on a business trip to Paris. 教材原句：Let’s make some preparations for the party. 教材原句：Jane is responsible for the reception before the activity. 4. 厨师长的一天：时间顺序与岗位职责 介绍一天的工作，常按 early morning、mid-morning、midday、late afternoon、early evening 等时间顺序展开。 In the early morning, I take inventory to make sure everything is properly stocked for cooking. 收货时要检查食材是否新鲜，这是厨师长的职责。 Produce delivery often arrives in the morning, and it’s my responsibility to be sure that all fruits and vegetables are fresh. 上午十点左右同事陆续到岗，厨师长要分派当天的任务。 In the mid-morning, the rest of the kitchen staff start to show up. I arrange the assignments for the day. 需要长时间烹制的菜品要提前准备，例如汤和甜品。 It is also a good time for them to begin working on dishes that take longer to cook or need to be prepared ahead of time, such as soups or desserts. 午市高峰时，厨师长要把注意力放在员工的表现上，随时补位。 At midday, I devote my attention to the performance of the staff in the kitchen and give instructions to them. 教材原句：In the late afternoon, I supervise the kitchen staff as they prepare for dinner. 教材原句：Peter compares a chef during the busiest time of a day to a conductor leading an orchestra. 5. 商务会议筹备的要点 筹备会议要先确定目标，再准备邀请函。 Set a clear goal for the business meeting first before making arrangements. 会议时间要依据主要参会人的日程来定。 Select the date and time based on the schedule of the company manager. 要选一位合适的人主持会议，并安排专人记录。 Choose an important person to chair the meeting, and arrange for a reliable person to take notes of the important information. 会议的目标、时间和地点至少要提前一周通知到人。 Inform people of the goal, time, and venue of the meeting at least a week in advance. 会议室的舒适程度也会影响会议效果。 Choose a comfortable meeting room. 教材原句：Arrange for a person to take notes of everything during the meeting. 教材原句：Choose a comfortable meeting room. 6. 时间状语从句与时间表达 before 引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，主句的动作先发生。 I need to see him before he goes away. after 引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”。 After the meeting, we will send you the notes. as 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，强调两个动作同时进行。 In the late afternoon, I supervise the kitchen staff as they prepare for dinner. when 引导时间状语从句，既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段。 It is also a good time for them to begin working on dishes that take longer to cook. 注意：主句用一般将来时时，时间状语从句用一般现在时。 教材原句：I need to see him before he goes away. 教材原句：In the late afternoon, I supervise the kitchen staff as they prepare for dinner. 7. whatever 引导的让步状语从句 whatever 表示“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter what。 I will help in whatever area of the kitchen may lag behind. whatever 也可以用作代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。 Whatever happens, the meeting will start on time. whatever 后接名词时表示“任何的”，直接修饰名词。 You can come at whatever time is convenient for you. 注意：让步状语从句中不能用 will 表示将来。 Whatever you do, keep an eye on every aspect of the kitchen. 教材原句：It is necessary for me to give instructions to them and to help in whatever area of the kitchen that may lag behind. 8. 短语动词与介词搭配 take inventory 表示“盘货”，常用于餐饮、零售等岗位。 In the early morning, I arrive first at the restaurant. I take inventory to make sure everything is properly stocked for cooking. show up 表示“来到；出现”，在口语中很常用。 In the mid-morning, the rest of the kitchen staff start to show up. ahead of time 表示“提前”，相当于 in advance。 Dishes that take longer to cook should be prepared ahead of time. devote ... to 表示“把……专用于”，to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。 I devote my attention to the performance of the staff in the kitchen. lag behind 表示“滞后；落后”，keep an eye on 表示“留意”。 I help in whatever area may lag behind, and I keep an eye on every aspect of the kitchen. compare ... to 表示“把……比作”，compare ... with 则表示“把……与……比较”。 Peter compares a chef during the busiest time of a day to a conductor leading an orchestra. 教材原句：In the early morning, I arrive first at the restaurant. I take inventory to make sure everything is properly stocked for cooking. 教材原句：Produce delivery often arrives in the morning, and it’s my responsibility to be sure that all fruits and vegetables are fresh. 9. 工作安排类短文的写作要点 介绍某人的一天，可以按时间顺序分段，每个时间段写一件事。 In the early morning, he takes inventory. In the mid-morning, he arranges the assignments for the day. 写日常工作用一般现在时；写已经安排好的事，可以用 be going to 或 will。 The secretary is going to make arrangements for her boss’s business trip. 结尾可以写一句对这份工作的感受或评价。 For Peter, the busiest time of a day is like a conductor leading an orchestra. 易错提醒：时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时；devote ... to 和 look forward to 中的 to 都是介词；compare ... to 表示“比作”。 教材原句：During closing time, I plan and review the menu for the next day. 教材原句：Now I work as a chef in a restaurant. 即时训练（建议用时：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1. I’d like to make an ______ to see Mr. Hill on Thursday morning. A. arrangement　B. appointment　C. attention　D. assignment 2. Could you ______ for a minute? I’ll just look in the schedule. A. show up　B. take inventory　C. hold on　D. place orders 3. In the mid-morning, the chef arranges the ______ for the day. A. assignments　B. instructions　C. performances　D. aspects 4. Dishes that take longer to cook should be prepared ______. A. at a time　B. in time　C. on time　D. ahead of time 5. I will help in ______ area of the kitchen may lag behind. A. whoever　B. whenever　C. whatever　D. wherever 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. The secretary is making ______ (arrange) for her boss to go on a business trip. 7. A positive attitude can improve your ______ (perform). 8. The meeting will be ______ (hold) at 9:00 a.m. next Friday. 9. Peter compares a chef to a conductor ______ (lead) an orchestra. 10. You should pay more ______ (attend) to the details of the plan. 【答案】 1.B　2.C　3.A　4.D　5.C　6.arrangements　7.performance　8.held　9.leading　10.attention 【解析】 1. make an appointment 意为“预约”，是固定搭配，选 B。 2. hold on 意为“不挂断电话”，符合查日程前请对方稍等的语境，选 C。 3. 上午十点左右厨师长分派当天的任务，assignments 意为“任务”，选 A。 4. ahead of time 意为“提前”，与需要长时间烹制的菜品对应，选 D。 5. whatever 引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，选 C。 6. make arrangements 意为“做安排”，介词 for 前用名词复数 arrangements。 7. 形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词，填 performance。 8. 会议是“被举行”的，will be 后接过去分词 held。 9. 现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 conductor，填 leading。 10. pay attention to 意为“注意”，介词 to 后接名词，填 attention。 单元主题·提升训练 一、阅读理解 When a traveller from Chongqing chose a tour to Egypt last spring, she did not pick the cheapest one. She joined a group of just eight people and paid more for it. “We wanted to really understand the civilization, not rush through photo spots,” she said. Her choice is part of a bigger change. The old “checklist” tours, which push travellers from one famous site to another, are giving way to smaller groups and slower, better-planned trips. On one travel platform, small-group products are now the fastest-growing part of its Egypt business. Most of them last eight to eleven days, and some run for thirteen, adding a Nile cruise, a few days by the Red Sea or a night in the desert. Travellers are also asking different questions. In their reviews, they talk less about how many places they visited and more about clear contracts, no forced shopping and enough free time. They care about the hotel, the food, the car and the guide. One travel company says its customers now want to know how to experience a country better, not just what to see in it. Travel businesses have to arrange things differently. They design tailor-made routes, hire guides who can speak Chinese, and plan meals and rest time more carefully. “A good trip is not about filling every hour,” one manager said. “It is about putting the right things in the right hours.” That is true of any arrangement. A full timetable does not always mean a good one; what matters is whether the time is used well. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why Egypt is a popular place for Chinese travellers. B. How to book a cheap tour online. C. Why tour guides should speak Chinese. D. How travel arrangements are changing. 2. What did the traveller from Chongqing want? A. To visit as many famous sites as possible. B. To understand the civilization instead of rushing. C. To travel with a very large group. D. To spend as little money as possible. 3. What do travellers care about in their reviews? A. Clear contracts and enough free time.　　B. The number of photos they took. C. The size of the tour bus.　　D. The language of the guide. 4. What does the manager’s words in Paragraph 4 suggest? A. Every hour of a trip should be filled.　　B. Travellers should not rest on a trip. C. Arranging time well matters more than doing more things. D. Guides should decide everything for travellers. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Cheap Way to See Egypt B. Slower Trips, Better Arrangements C. How to Become a Tour Guide D. Why Travellers Dislike Contracts 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“打卡式”跟团游正在被小团和深度游取代，说明好的行程安排不在于把景点排满，而在于把时间安排好。 【详解】1. 主旨大意题。全文围绕旅游安排方式的变化展开，因此选 D。 2. 细节理解题。第一段引述这位旅客的话，说她希望真正了解这个文明，而不是赶着打卡拍照，因此选 B。 3. 细节理解题。第三段指出旅客在评价中更关注合同清楚、没有强制购物和有足够的自由时间，因此选 A。 4. 推理判断题。经理说“好的旅行不是把每个小时都填满，而是把对的事放在对的时间里”，说明安排时间比多做事情更重要，因此选 C。 5. 标题归纳题。全文讲的是行程变慢、安排变好，B 项概括最全面，因此选 B。 二、完形填空 Wu Yuncheng is a 27-year-old copywriter in Linyi, Shandong province. When she and her husband planned their wedding, they decided to ____6____ from tradition. Instead of renting a fleet of luxury cars, they rented an ordinary city ____7____. The bus was decorated with balloons, cartoon stickers and bright ornaments. The couple ____8____ about twenty guests to get on and ride with them. “My friends came from all over China, and some of them flew more than thirty hours,” Wu said. Her husband, who grew up in the city, had chosen the ____9____ carefully so that the visitors could see its best sights. On the bus, the couple and their guests sang and danced. Strangers on the street looked ____10____ at first, but when they understood what was happening, they smiled and waved back. At the beginning, some older relatives did not ____11____ the idea. After the ride, however, they ____12____ the young couple. “I could tell that my friends were having a wonderful time,” Wu said. Renting and decorating the bus cost ____13____ than half the price of a fleet of wedding cars. For Wu, the day was perfect. “We did not need expensive cars to feel happy,” she said. “What ____14____ is who is with you.” Looking back, she believes that a wedding is not a show for others but a day to ____15____ with the people you love. 6. A. break out　B. break down　C. break away　D. break in 7. A. bus　B. train　C. taxi　D. plane 8. A. warned　B. forced　C. ordered　D. invited 9. A. price　B. route　C. colour　D. ticket 10. A. surprised　B. angry　C. bored　D. frightened 11. A. remember　B. repeat　C. accept　D. forget 12. A. blamed　B. left　C. tested　D. applauded 13. A. more　B. less　C. better　D. worse 14. A. matters　B. changes　C. happens　D. costs 15. A. argue　B. compete　C. quarrel　D. share 【答案】6. C　7. A　8. D　9. B　10. A　11. C　12. D　13. B　14. A　15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述山东临沂的一对年轻夫妇租公交车办婚礼的故事，说明用心的安排比昂贵的排场更重要。 【详解】6. 他们没有租豪车，而是打破传统，break away from 意为“摆脱；打破”，选 C。 7. 下文多次提到 the bus，可见他们租的是一辆公交车，选 A。 8. 他们邀请约二十位亲友一起上车，invited 意为“邀请”，选 D。 9. 做本地人的丈夫特意设计路线，让远道而来的朋友看到城市风景，route 意为“路线”，选 B。 10. 路人起初一脸惊讶，surprised 意为“惊讶的”，选 A。 11. 起初一些长辈不赞成这个想法，accept 意为“接受；赞成”，选 C。 12. 婚礼结束后长辈为这对年轻人鼓掌，applauded 意为“鼓掌”，选 D。 13. 租车加装饰的钱不到一队婚车的一半，less than half 意为“不到一半”，选 B。 14. 她认为重要的是谁和你在一起，matters 意为“重要”，选 A。 15. 婚礼不是演给别人看的，而是与所爱的人分享的一天，share 意为“分享”，选 D。 三、写作 16. 假如你是李华。你的英国笔友 Chris 下周要来你所在的城市访问。请你给他写一封 80 词左右的电子邮件，告诉他你为他安排的行程。 内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍你安排的行程（时间、地点、活动）； 3. 请他确认或提出其他想法。注意：不得出现真实信息，可适当增加细节。 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, Welcome to our city! I am very glad that you are coming next week. Here is my plan for you. On Saturday morning, I will show you around the old town, and we will have lunch in a small restaurant. In the afternoon, we can visit the city museum. On Sunday, we will go to the lake and take a boat. Please tell me if this plan works for you. I am looking forward to seeing you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【写作思路】按“表示欢迎—介绍行程—请对方确认”展开。首段表示欢迎并点明写信目的；第二段按时间顺序介绍行程，写清时间、地点和活动；最后请对方确认或提出建议，并表达期待。 【句式拓展】1. Welcome to ...! I am very glad that ... 用于表示欢迎。 2. Here is my plan for you. 用于引出自己安排的行程。 3. On Saturday morning, I will ... 用于按时间顺序介绍安排。 4. Please tell me if this plan works for you. 用于请对方确认安排。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 Unit 4 Making Arrangements 内容导航 词汇积累·对折自测 句型夯实·语法梳理 单元主题·提升训练 词汇积累·对折自测 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 方便的 convenient Oh, Mr. Smith, could you hold on for a minute? I’ll just look in the schedule. So when’s convenient for you? 2 储备 stock In our warehouse you’ll find a large stock of used bicycles. 3 农产品 produce Produce delivery often arrives in the morning, and it’s my responsibility to be sure that all fruits and vegetables are fresh. 4 责任 responsibility Produce delivery often arrives in the morning, and it’s my responsibility to be sure that all fruits and vegetables are fresh. 5 上午十点左右 mid-morning In the mid-morning, the rest of the kitchen staff start to show up. 6 任务 assignment In the mid-morning, the rest of the kitchen staff start to show up. I arrange the assignments for the day. 7 汤 soup It is also a good time for them to begin working on dishes that take longer to cook or need to be prepared ahead of time, such as soups or desserts. 8 甜品 dessert It is also a good time for them to begin working on dishes that take longer to cook or need to be prepared ahead of time, such as soups or desserts. 9 中午 midday At midday, the lunch customers begin to arrive. 10 注意力 attention I devote my attention to the performance of the staff in the kitchen. 11 表现 performance I devote my attention to the performance of the staff in the kitchen. 12 指导 instruction It is necessary for me to give instructions to them and to help in whatever area of the kitchen that may lag behind. 13 无论什么 whatever It is necessary for me to give instructions to them and to help in whatever area of the kitchen that may lag behind. 14 监管 supervise In the late afternoon, I supervise the kitchen staff as they prepare for dinner. 15 家禽肉 poultry 16 方面 aspect In the early evening, I need to keep an eye on every aspect of the kitchen. 17 （乐队）指挥 conductor Peter compares a chef during the busiest time of a day to a conductor leading an orchestra. 18 管弦乐队 orchestra Peter compares a chef during the busiest time of a day to a conductor leading an orchestra. 19 雇员 employee 20 审核 review During closing time, I plan and review the menu for the next day. 21 （除水以外的）饮料 beverage 22 包含 involve Also, involve the whole team. Get everyone’s ideas. 23 剁碎 chop 24 切片 slice 25 烤肉 roast Desserts and roasts are often prepared in the morning because they need a longer time to cook. 26 预约 appointment I’d like to make an appointment to see Mr. Hill on Thursday morning. 27 安排 arrange We’ve arranged a meeting next week to discuss the plan. 28 准备 preparation Let’s make some preparations for the party. 29 招待会；接待 reception Jane is responsible for the reception before the activity. 30 旅行；出差 trip The manager will go on a business trip to Guangzhou next Monday. 31 日程安排 schedule I’ll just look in the schedule. So when’s convenient for you? 32 假期 holiday He’s going on holiday for two weeks. 33 秘书 secretary The secretary is making arrangements for her boss to go on a business trip to Paris. 34 递送 delivery The company will arrange door-to-door delivery service for customers. 35 态度 attitude A positive attitude can improve your performance. 36 仓库 warehouse In our warehouse you’ll find a large stock of used bicycles. 37 目标 goal Inform people of the goal, time, and venue of the meeting at least a week in advance. 38 场地 venue Inform people of the goal, time, and venue of the meeting at least a week in advance. 39 主持 chair Choose an important person to chair the meeting. 40 记录 notes Arrange for a person to take notes of everything during the meeting. 41 可靠的 reliable Arrange for a reliable person to take notes of the important information. 42 提前 advance Inform people of the goal, time, and venue of the meeting at least a week in advance. 43 舒适的 comfortable Choose a comfortable meeting room. 44 日期 date Select the date and time based on the schedule of the company manager. 45 挑选 select Select the date and time based on the schedule of the company manager. 46 通知 inform Inform people of the goal, time, and venue of the meeting at least a week in advance. 47 细节 detail I’ll pay attention to the details and make sure everything runs smoothly. 48 顺利地 smoothly I’ll pay attention to the details and make sure everything runs smoothly. 49 菜单 menu During closing time, I plan and review the menu for the next day. 50 团队 team Also, involve the whole team. Get everyone’s ideas. （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 不挂断电话 hold on Oh, Mr. Smith, could you hold on for a minute? I’ll just look in the schedule. 2 盘货 take inventory In the early morning, I arrive first at the restaurant. I take inventory to make sure everything is properly stocked for cooking. 3 来到；出现 show up In the mid-morning, the rest of the kitchen staff start to show up. 4 提前 ahead of time It is also a good time for them to begin working on dishes that take longer to cook or need to be prepared ahead of time, such as soups or desserts. 5 把……专用于 devote... to I devote my attention to the performance of the staff in the kitchen. 6 滞后 lag behind It is necessary for me to give instructions to them and to help in whatever area of the kitchen that may lag behind. 7 留意 keep an eye on In the early evening, I need to keep an eye on every aspect of the kitchen. 8 把……比作 compare ... to Peter compares a chef during the busiest time of a day to a conductor leading an orchestra. 9 下订单 place orders In the early morning, Peter plans the menu and places orders for produce. 10 预约 make an appointment I’d like to make an appointment to see Mr. Hill on Thursday morning. 11 做安排 make arrangements The secretary is making arrangements for her boss to go on a business trip to Paris. 12 出差 business trip The manager will go on a business trip to Guangzhou next Monday. 13 商务晚餐 business dinner You will have a business dinner with Mr. Green at the Holiday Restaurant. 14 为……做准备 make preparations for Let’s make some preparations for the party. 15 负责 be responsible for Jane is responsible for the reception before the activity. 16 记下留言 take a message I’m afraid he is not in. Can I take a message? 17 查看日程 look in the schedule I’ll just look in the schedule. So when’s convenient for you? 18 去度假 go on holiday He’s going on holiday for two weeks. 19 上门服务 door-to-door service The company will arrange door-to-door delivery service for customers. 20 至少 at least Inform people of the goal, time, and venue of the meeting at least a week in advance. 21 提前 in advance Inform people of the goal, time, and venue of the meeting at least a week in advance. 22 设定目标 set a goal Set a clear goal for the business meeting first before making arrangements. 23 记笔记；做记录 take notes Arrange for a person to take notes of everything during the meeting. 24 主持会议 chair the meeting Choose an important person to chair the meeting. 25 注意 pay attention to I’ll pay attention to the details and make sure everything runs smoothly. 26 计划与审核 plan and review During closing time, I plan and review the menu for the next day. 27 担任 work as Now I work as a chef in a restaurant. 句型夯实·语法梳理 1. 预约与改约 预约时要说明想见的人、事由和方便的时间。 I’d like to make an appointment to see Mr. Hill on Thursday morning. 接电话的人要先查日程，再询问对方什么时候方便。 Could you hold on for a minute? I’ll just look in the schedule. So when’s convenient for you? 对方时间不便时，要说明原因并提出替代时间。 I’m afraid he’s going on holiday for two weeks. Would tomorrow afternoon be all right? 确认预约时，要重复一遍时间、地点和事由，避免出错。 So that’s 4:15 p.m. next Friday. I’ll tell Mr. Miller that you are coming. 教材原句：I’d like to make an appointment to see Mr. Hill on Thursday morning. 教材原句：I’ll just look in the schedule. So when’s convenient for you? 2. 电话预约与留言用语 接电话时先自报部门或岗位，再询问对方需要什么帮助。 Mr. Miller’s office! Can I help you? 要找的人不在时，应主动提出记下留言。 I’m afraid he is not in. Can I take a message? 询问留言人的姓名，可以说 May I have your name, please? Well, my name is Alan Smith. It’s Alan Smith here. 请对方稍等，常用 hold on for a minute。 Could you hold on for a minute? I’ll just look in the schedule. 教材原句：Hello, can I speak to Brian Miller, please? 教材原句：Mr. Miller’s office! Can I help you? 3. 出差与商务活动安排 安排商务活动时要写清事由、时间、地点和参加人。 We’ve arranged a meeting next week to discuss the plan. 出差前要提前订票、安排住宿和接送。 The manager will go on a business trip to Guangzhou next Monday. 招待会、商务晚餐等活动都要提前做好准备。 Jane is responsible for the reception before the activity. / You will have a business dinner with Mr. Green at the Holiday Restaurant. 秘书常负责为上司安排出差事宜。 The secretary is making arrangements for her boss to go on a business trip to Paris. 教材原句：Let’s make some preparations for the party. 教材原句：Jane is responsible for the reception before the activity. 4. 厨师长的一天：时间顺序与岗位职责 介绍一天的工作，常按 early morning、mid-morning、midday、late afternoon、early evening 等时间顺序展开。 In the early morning, I take inventory to make sure everything is properly stocked for cooking. 收货时要检查食材是否新鲜，这是厨师长的职责。 Produce delivery often arrives in the morning, and it’s my responsibility to be sure that all fruits and vegetables are fresh. 上午十点左右同事陆续到岗，厨师长要分派当天的任务。 In the mid-morning, the rest of the kitchen staff start to show up. I arrange the assignments for the day. 需要长时间烹制的菜品要提前准备，例如汤和甜品。 It is also a good time for them to begin working on dishes that take longer to cook or need to be prepared ahead of time, such as soups or desserts. 午市高峰时，厨师长要把注意力放在员工的表现上，随时补位。 At midday, I devote my attention to the performance of the staff in the kitchen and give instructions to them. 教材原句：In the late afternoon, I supervise the kitchen staff as they prepare for dinner. 教材原句：Peter compares a chef during the busiest time of a day to a conductor leading an orchestra. 5. 商务会议筹备的要点 筹备会议要先确定目标，再准备邀请函。 Set a clear goal for the business meeting first before making arrangements. 会议时间要依据主要参会人的日程来定。 Select the date and time based on the schedule of the company manager. 要选一位合适的人主持会议，并安排专人记录。 Choose an important person to chair the meeting, and arrange for a reliable person to take notes of the important information. 会议的目标、时间和地点至少要提前一周通知到人。 Inform people of the goal, time, and venue of the meeting at least a week in advance. 会议室的舒适程度也会影响会议效果。 Choose a comfortable meeting room. 教材原句：Arrange for a person to take notes of everything during the meeting. 教材原句：Choose a comfortable meeting room. 6. 时间状语从句与时间表达 before 引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，主句的动作先发生。 I need to see him before he goes away. after 引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”。 After the meeting, we will send you the notes. as 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，强调两个动作同时进行。 In the late afternoon, I supervise the kitchen staff as they prepare for dinner. when 引导时间状语从句，既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段。 It is also a good time for them to begin working on dishes that take longer to cook. 注意：主句用一般将来时时，时间状语从句用一般现在时。 教材原句：I need to see him before he goes away. 教材原句：In the late afternoon, I supervise the kitchen staff as they prepare for dinner. 7. whatever 引导的让步状语从句 whatever 表示“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter what。 I will help in whatever area of the kitchen may lag behind. whatever 也可以用作代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。 Whatever happens, the meeting will start on time. whatever 后接名词时表示“任何的”，直接修饰名词。 You can come at whatever time is convenient for you. 注意：让步状语从句中不能用 will 表示将来。 Whatever you do, keep an eye on every aspect of the kitchen. 教材原句：It is necessary for me to give instructions to them and to help in whatever area of the kitchen that may lag behind. 8. 短语动词与介词搭配 take inventory 表示“盘货”，常用于餐饮、零售等岗位。 In the early morning, I arrive first at the restaurant. I take inventory to make sure everything is properly stocked for cooking. show up 表示“来到；出现”，在口语中很常用。 In the mid-morning, the rest of the kitchen staff start to show up. ahead of time 表示“提前”，相当于 in advance。 Dishes that take longer to cook should be prepared ahead of time. devote ... to 表示“把……专用于”，to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。 I devote my attention to the performance of the staff in the kitchen. lag behind 表示“滞后；落后”，keep an eye on 表示“留意”。 I help in whatever area may lag behind, and I keep an eye on every aspect of the kitchen. compare ... to 表示“把……比作”，compare ... with 则表示“把……与……比较”。 Peter compares a chef during the busiest time of a day to a conductor leading an orchestra. 教材原句：In the early morning, I arrive first at the restaurant. I take inventory to make sure everything is properly stocked for cooking. 教材原句：Produce delivery often arrives in the morning, and it’s my responsibility to be sure that all fruits and vegetables are fresh. 9. 工作安排类短文的写作要点 介绍某人的一天，可以按时间顺序分段，每个时间段写一件事。 In the early morning, he takes inventory. In the mid-morning, he arranges the assignments for the day. 写日常工作用一般现在时；写已经安排好的事，可以用 be going to 或 will。 The secretary is going to make arrangements for her boss’s business trip. 结尾可以写一句对这份工作的感受或评价。 For Peter, the busiest time of a day is like a conductor leading an orchestra. 易错提醒：时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时；devote ... to 和 look forward to 中的 to 都是介词；compare ... to 表示“比作”。 教材原句：During closing time, I plan and review the menu for the next day. 教材原句：Now I work as a chef in a restaurant. 即时训练（建议用时：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1. I’d like to make an ______ to see Mr. Hill on Thursday morning. A. arrangement　B. appointment　C. attention　D. assignment 2. Could you ______ for a minute? I’ll just look in the schedule. A. show up　B. take inventory　C. hold on　D. place orders 3. In the mid-morning, the chef arranges the ______ for the day. A. assignments　B. instructions　C. performances　D. aspects 4. Dishes that take longer to cook should be prepared ______. A. at a time　B. in time　C. on time　D. ahead of time 5. I will help in ______ area of the kitchen may lag behind. A. whoever　B. whenever　C. whatever　D. wherever 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. The secretary is making ______ (arrange) for her boss to go on a business trip. 7. A positive attitude can improve your ______ (perform). 8. The meeting will be ______ (hold) at 9:00 a.m. next Friday. 9. Peter compares a chef to a conductor ______ (lead) an orchestra. 10. You should pay more ______ (attend) to the details of the plan. 单元主题·提升训练 一、阅读理解 When a traveller from Chongqing chose a tour to Egypt last spring, she did not pick the cheapest one. She joined a group of just eight people and paid more for it. “We wanted to really understand the civilization, not rush through photo spots,” she said. Her choice is part of a bigger change. The old “checklist” tours, which push travellers from one famous site to another, are giving way to smaller groups and slower, better-planned trips. On one travel platform, small-group products are now the fastest-growing part of its Egypt business. Most of them last eight to eleven days, and some run for thirteen, adding a Nile cruise, a few days by the Red Sea or a night in the desert. Travellers are also asking different questions. In their reviews, they talk less about how many places they visited and more about clear contracts, no forced shopping and enough free time. They care about the hotel, the food, the car and the guide. One travel company says its customers now want to know how to experience a country better, not just what to see in it. Travel businesses have to arrange things differently. They design tailor-made routes, hire guides who can speak Chinese, and plan meals and rest time more carefully. “A good trip is not about filling every hour,” one manager said. “It is about putting the right things in the right hours.” That is true of any arrangement. A full timetable does not always mean a good one; what matters is whether the time is used well. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why Egypt is a popular place for Chinese travellers. B. How to book a cheap tour online. C. Why tour guides should speak Chinese. D. How travel arrangements are changing. 2. What did the traveller from Chongqing want? A. To visit as many famous sites as possible. B. To understand the civilization instead of rushing. C. To travel with a very large group. D. To spend as little money as possible. 3. What do travellers care about in their reviews? A. Clear contracts and enough free time.　　B. The number of photos they took. C. The size of the tour bus.　　D. The language of the guide. 4. What does the manager’s words in Paragraph 4 suggest? A. Every hour of a trip should be filled.　　B. Travellers should not rest on a trip. C. Arranging time well matters more than doing more things. D. Guides should decide everything for travellers. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Cheap Way to See Egypt B. Slower Trips, Better Arrangements C. How to Become a Tour Guide D. Why Travellers Dislike Contracts 二、完形填空 Wu Yuncheng is a 27-year-old copywriter in Linyi, Shandong province. When she and her husband planned their wedding, they decided to ____6____ from tradition. Instead of renting a fleet of luxury cars, they rented an ordinary city ____7____. The bus was decorated with balloons, cartoon stickers and bright ornaments. The couple ____8____ about twenty guests to get on and ride with them. “My friends came from all over China, and some of them flew more than thirty hours,” Wu said. Her husband, who grew up in the city, had chosen the ____9____ carefully so that the visitors could see its best sights. On the bus, the couple and their guests sang and danced. Strangers on the street looked ____10____ at first, but when they understood what was happening, they smiled and waved back. At the beginning, some older relatives did not ____11____ the idea. After the ride, however, they ____12____ the young couple. “I could tell that my friends were having a wonderful time,” Wu said. Renting and decorating the bus cost ____13____ than half the price of a fleet of wedding cars. For Wu, the day was perfect. “We did not need expensive cars to feel happy,” she said. “What ____14____ is who is with you.” Looking back, she believes that a wedding is not a show for others but a day to ____15____ with the people you love. 6. A. break out　B. break down　C. break away　D. break in 7. A. bus　B. train　C. taxi　D. plane 8. A. warned　B. forced　C. ordered　D. invited 9. A. price　B. route　C. colour　D. ticket 10. A. surprised　B. angry　C. bored　D. frightened 11. A. remember　B. repeat　C. accept　D. forget 12. A. blamed　B. left　C. tested　D. applauded 13. A. more　B. less　C. better　D. worse 14. A. matters　B. changes　C. happens　D. costs 15. A. argue　B. compete　C. quarrel　D. share 三、写作 16. 假如你是李华。你的英国笔友 Chris 下周要来你所在的城市访问。请你给他写一封 80 词左右的电子邮件，告诉他你为他安排的行程。 内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍你安排的行程（时间、地点、活动）； 3. 请他确认或提出其他想法。注意：不得出现真实信息，可适当增加细节。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $