内容正文:
U1单元复习
/ˈleʒə(r)/ n. 空闲,闲暇
/ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗;疗法
/ˈnaʊədeɪz/ adv. 现今;现在
/əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就;功绩
/ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国际的
/ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的
/blɒk/ n. 街区;楼群
/əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓套房
leisure
treatment
nowadays
achievement
international
narrow
block
apartment
/ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n. 改善;改进
/ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 高兴;愉快
/kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 结论,推论
/əˈmjuːzmənt/ n. 娱乐活动;游戏
/əˈɡriːmənt/ n. 协议;同意
/ʃʌt/ v. 关闭;关上
/pəˈluːt/ v. 污染
/ ɪkˈsaɪt / v. 使激动,使兴奋
improvement
pleasure
conclusion
amusement
agreement
shut
pollute
excite
/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年;幼年
/ˈlɑːftə(r)/ n. 笑;笑声
/ˈhæpinəs/ n. 快乐;高兴
/rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 仍然是;剩余
/ˈkʌmfət/ n. 舒服 v. 安慰
/ˈriːsntli/ adv. 不久前,最近
/fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的
/ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n. 娱乐活动;娱乐
childhood
laughter
happiness
remain
comfort
recently
familiar
entertainment
/dʒæz/ n. 爵士乐
/ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n. 街区;城区
/reɪl/ n. 铁路;铁道
/kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成 adj.完整的
/ˈɪərə/ n. 时代;纪元
/ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能
/fɔːls/ adj. 不真实的
jazz
neighbourhood
rail
complete
era
probably
false
在过去
居住条件
休闲活动
医疗救治
与某人取得联系
免费
过去常常做某事
发生
in the past
living conditions
leisure activities
medical treatment
get in touch (with sb.)
for free
used to do sth.
take place
顺便说一下
习惯于做某事
在某人的帮助下
上网冲浪
近年来
挤满;充满
忙于某事
和某人住在一起
by the way
get used to (doing) sth.
with the help of sb.
surf the internet
in recent years
be crowded with
be busy with sth.
live with sb.
搬到某地
过上更好的生活
想要做某事
使某人想起……
到目前为止
自从那时起
感谢你做某事
亲自
move to sp.
lead a better life
would like to do sth.
remind sb. of
so far
since then
thank you for doing sth.
in person
四处走动;传播
例如
上在线课程
与…… 作斗争
取得成就
独自;靠自己
在…… 取得巨大进步
做出选择
get around
for example
take online courses
fight against
make achievements
by oneself
make great progress in…
make choices
不同意某人的观点
点餐
在…… 中起到重要作用
发生巨大变化
以…… 为例
挤进;拥入
查明;弄清
互相聊天
disagree with sb.
order food
play an important role in…
great changes have taken place
take…as an example
crowd into
find out
chat with each other
无论如何;不管怎样
跟上;赶上
不断变化的世界
去过某地
去了某地
待在某地
对…… 熟悉
世界各地
in any case
keep up with
the changing world
have been to sp.
have gone to sp.
have been in sp.
be familiar with
all over the world
不再
出国
各个年龄段
远离
去旅行
被认为是……
因…… 而闻名
代替做某事
no longer
go abroad
of all ages
far away from
go on a trip
be considered as
be famous for
instead of doing sth.
多亏;由于
过…… 的生活
高铁
社交媒体
关心
中国象棋
童年时期
闲逛;闲荡
thanks to
lead a … life
high-speed railway
social media
care about
Chinese chess
in one’s childhood
hang out
负担得起做某事
去野餐
继续做某事
自改革开放以来
实现
节省时间
对…… 微笑
有点儿
与…… 联系
afford to do sth.
have a picnic
keep on doing sth.
since the reform and opening-up
come true
save time
smile at
kind of
connect with
U1语法 现在完成时
现在完成时 (Ⅰ) Present Perfect Tense (I)
1.基本构成:have /has + 动词过去分词
主语为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数或复数名词时,用 have + 动词过去分词
主语为第三人称单数或单数名词时,用 has + 动词过去分词
2.核心用法①:表结果
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响,不强调动作发生的具体时间。
常见标志词:just, already, yet, ever, never
例句:I have just come back from my hometown. 我刚从家乡回来。
3.核心用法②:表延续
表示动作或状态从过去开始,持续到现在,还有可能继续持续下去。
常见标志词:since + 时间点、for + 时间段、in recent years
例句:It has been in use since August 1st, 2008. 它自 2008 年 8 月 1 日起投入使用。
4.高频易混辨析:have been to 与 have gone to
have been to + 地点:表示 “去过某地”,人已经返回,不在该地。
例句:I have been to Mount Huangshan. 我去过黄山。
have gone to + 地点:表示 “去了某地”,人目前还在该地,尚未返回。
例句:She has gone to Guangzhou with her parents. 她和父母去了广州。
5.句式变化规则
肯定句:主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他
否定句:主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 + 其他(缩写:haven’t /hasn’t)
一般疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + have/has.
否定回答:No, 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t.
情景交际
1. What was communication like in the past?
It was slow and difficult.
2. 你真好!
It’s very nice / kind of you!
3. Have you ....?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t .
4. Why not...?/Why don’t you...? / How / What about...?
Sounds great / good / interesting.
5. How long have you been in ....?
For ...
6. Where have you been ?
I have been to ...
7. Would you like to ...?
Sure, I’d love to.
used to used to be good at since 2010
He used to go to work by bike.
She used to be a teacher.
He is good at singing.
He has been a maths teacher since 2010.
noise, harm harmful already,he necessary, save
Noise does harm to us.
Smoking is harmful to us.
He has been to the Great Wall already.
It’s necessary to save water.
when, turn off have, for not finish , yet stop… from…
You should turn off the lights when leaving.
He has had the watch for two years.
She hasn’t finished her homework yet.
We should stop people from cutting down trees.
twice touch, by already, finish learn, for one month
She has been to the Great Wall twice.
We get in touch with each other by Wechat.
He has already finished his homework.
She has learned English for one month.
used to,river for two years take place be famous
He used to swim in the river.
He has been a policeman for two years.
Great changes have taken place in Fuzhou.
China is famous for the Great Wall.
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