专题01 完形填空（期中真题汇编，贵州专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 完形填空 （一） （25-26八上·贵州毕节金沙县·期中）The name of the redwood tree comes from its colour. Redwood trees are very tall. They’re even taller than some 1 , for example, a 2-story (层) house. 2 do they grow so tall? Well, they grow as long as they live. And they live for a very long time. Redwood trees can live for 2,000 years. If you see a redwood tree, you’ll 3 that its bark (树皮) is really thick. It’s 15 to 30 cm thick. Bugs (虫子) 4 redwood bark, because it has a bad taste. The thick bark helps 5 the tree from being hurt by the fire too. Redwood trees are very big, but their seeds are really small. A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed. 1. A. people B. forests C. animals D. buildings 2. A. Which B. How C. Where D. When 3. A. worry about B. cut down C. make sure D. find out 4. A. hate B. save C. enjoy D. watch 5. A. learn B. stop C. get D. cut 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. D　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了红杉树的特点。 (1)题解析： 句意：它们甚至比一些建筑物还要高，例如一栋两层的房子。 people人；forests森林；animals动物；buildings建筑物。根据“a 2-story (层) house”可知，此处指“建筑物”。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：它们怎么长得这么高？ Which哪个；How如何；Where哪里；When何时。根据“Well, they grow as long as they live.”可知，问句询问它们如何长这么高。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：如果你看到一棵红杉树，你会发现它的树皮真的很厚。 worry about担心；cut down砍伐；make sure确保；find out发现。根据“its bark (树皮) is really thick.”可知，此处表示观察红杉树时能发现的特征。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：虫子讨厌红杉树的树皮，因为它味道很差。 hate讨厌；save拯救；enjoy喜爱；watch观看。根据“because it has a bad taste”可知，因为它味道差，所以虫子讨厌红杉树的树皮。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：厚实的树皮也有助于防止树被火烧伤。 learn学习；stop阻止，防止；get得到；cut切割。“stop...from being hurt”意为“防止……被伤害”，此处表示树皮厚，能防止树被火烧伤。故选B。 （二） （25-26八上·贵州毕节金沙县·期中）Friendship is one of the most precious gifts in life. A good friend can always 1 you when you are in trouble. Last month, I failed my math exam and felt very sad. My best friend Lily didn’t laugh at me. Instead, she spent two hours every day helping me review the lessons. She explained difficult problems 2 until I fully understood. With her help, I got a good grade in the next exam. True friends also know how to share. Last weekend, Lily won a ticket to a concert of our favorite singer. She 3 invited me to go with her. We sang and cheered together during the concert, and that day became one of my happiest memories. It’s not easy to keep a friendship. We need to be honest and 4 with each other. Once, I forgot to return Lily’s storybook on time. I told her the truth and apologized. She smiled and said, “It’s okay. Just remember to return it next time.” Such understanding makes our friendship 5 stronger. 1. A. support B. refuse C. ignore D. doubt 2. A. clearly B. carelessly C. quietly D. suddenly 3. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly D. slowly 4. A. impatient B. dishonest C. caring D. rude 5. A. become B. turn C. get D. grow 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了友谊是生活中最珍贵的礼物之一，好朋友会在困难时给予支持，知道如何分享，彼此之间需要诚实和关心，相互理解会让友谊更加牢固。 (1)题解析： 句意：当你遇到困难时，一个好朋友总是会支持你。 support支持；refuse拒绝；ignore忽视；doubt怀疑。根据“when you are in trouble”以及下文“My best friend Lily didn’t laugh at me. Instead, she spent two hours every day helping me review the lessons.”可知，好朋友会在困难时给予支持。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：她清楚地解释难题，直到我完全理解。 clearly清楚地；carelessly粗心地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据“until I fully understood”可知，她清楚地解释难题，直到“我”完全理解。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：她高兴地邀请我和她一起去。 angrily生气地；happily高兴地；sadly难过地；slowly缓慢地。根据“We sang and cheered together during the concert, and that day became one of my happiest memories.”可知，莉莉应该是高兴地邀请“我”和她一起去。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们需要彼此诚实和关心。 impatient不耐烦的；dishonest不诚实的；caring关心的；rude粗鲁的。根据“Once, I forgot to return Lily’s storybook on time. I told her the truth and apologized.”可知，此处指彼此之间要诚实和关心。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：这样的理解让我们的友谊更加牢固。 become成为；turn转变；get得到；grow增强，变得更强大。根据“Such understanding makes our friendship”可知，此处指让友谊变得更牢固，grow stronger“变得更强大”。故选D。 （三） （25-26八上·贵州贵阳第十九中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo hated chores. Every Saturday, his mother would give him a list: 1 the living room, load the dishwasher, and fold the clothes. Leo thought it was deeply 2 . He would sigh (叹气), groan, and do the work as 3 as possible, dreaming of being outside playing soccer. One Saturday, his mother came home looking very 4 from work. She saw Leo’s half-finished housework—unfolded clothes, and some 5 still on the floor in the living room. She didn’t get 6 or shout at Leo. 7 , she simply sat down and quietly started folding the clothes herself. Seeing his mother’s tired face and her gentle hands fixing his mess, Leo had a strange 8 in his heart. It wasn’t anger. He felt 9 . He realized the housework wasn’t about punishment (惩罚), it was about helping the family. He walked over and picked up a towel. “I’m sorry, Mom. I’ll do it,” he said softly. Together, they finished the work 10 . Leo found that doing chores with a positive attitude wasn’t so bad. 1. A. clean B. open C. work 2. A. surprising B. easy C. boring 3. A. slowly B. well C. carefully 4. A. happy B. tired C. relaxed 5. A. plates B. tears C. rubbish 6. A. angry B. old C. bored 7. A. Before B. Instead C. If 8. A. pictures B. music C. feeling 9. A. kindness B. peace C. sorry 10. A. proudly B. early C. quickly 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. B　8. C　9. C　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Leo讨厌做家务，但看到妈妈下班后疲惫的样子，他改变了态度，开始主动帮忙做家务，并发现用积极的态度做家务并不是那么糟糕。 (1)题解析： 句意：每个星期六，他的妈妈都会给他一份清单：打扫客厅，把碗碟放进洗碗机，叠衣服。 clean打扫；open打开；work工作。根据“the living room”可知，此处指打扫客厅。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：Leo认为这非常无聊。 surprising令人惊讶的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据下文“He would sigh (叹气), groan, and do the work as…as possible, dreaming of being outside playing soccer.”可知，Leo认为做家务非常无聊。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：他会叹气、呻吟，尽可能慢地做家务，梦想着在外面踢足球。 slowly慢慢地；well好地；carefully仔细地。根据“He would sigh (叹气), groan”可知，此处指尽可能慢地做家务。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：一个星期六，他的妈妈下班回家，看起来很累。 happy开心的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“Seeing his mother’s tired face”可知，妈妈看起来很累。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：她看到Leo还没做完的家务——没叠的衣服，还有一些垃圾还散落在客厅的地板上。 plates盘子；tears眼泪；rubbish垃圾。根据“still on the floor in the living room”可知，此处指垃圾散落在客厅的地板上。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：她没有生气，也没有对Leo大喊大叫。 angry生气的；old老的；bored无聊的。根据“or shout at Leo”可知，此处指妈妈没有生气。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：相反，她只是坐下来，静静地开始自己叠衣服。 Before在……之前；Instead相反；If如果。根据“she simply sat down and quietly started folding the clothes herself”可知，此处指妈妈没有生气，相反，她开始自己叠衣服。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：看到妈妈疲惫的脸和她温柔的手整理他的烂摊子，Leo心里有一种奇怪的感觉。 pictures图片；music音乐；feeling感觉。根据“in his heart”可知，此处指心里有一种奇怪的感觉。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：他感到抱歉。 kindness善良；peace和平；sorry抱歉。根据下文“He realized the housework wasn’t about punishment (惩罚), it was about helping the family.”可知，此处指Leo感到抱歉。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们一起很快完成了工作。 proudly自豪地；early早地；quickly快速地。根据上文“He realized the housework wasn’t about punishment (惩罚), it was about helping the family.”可知，此处指他们一起很快完成了工作。故选C。 （四） （25-26八上·贵州安顺关岭·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Billy and Jack are classmates. They are best friends and always 1 each other. They have many happy moments. One day, Billy’s teacher said that Billy was talented (有天赋的) in playing 2 . He was very happy and wanted to 3 this with Jack. So he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground. Although Jack doesn’t like any 4 , he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy played basketball 5 than most of his classmates and he got many points. After the game, Billy 6 Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support 7 best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test and he was 8 of it. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s 9 about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack got a better score (成绩) than before. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also 10 each other’s heart. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. 1. A. hear about B. write about C. care about 2. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 3. A. share B. pack C. find 4. A. art B. music C. sport 5. A. less B. better C. louder 6. A. asked B. thanked C. hunted 7. A. my B. your C. his 8. A. comfortable B. shy C. afraid 9. A. rules B. facts C. questions 10. A. touch B. break C. forget 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了Billy和Jack这对好朋友互相支持、帮助的故事，展现了真挚的友谊。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们是好朋友，总是互相关心。 hear about听说；write about写关于；care about关心；。根据“They are best friends”可知，好朋友会“关心”彼此。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：一天，Billy的老师说Billy在打篮球方面很有天赋。 football足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据后文“he asked Jack to watch him play basketball”可知，是篮球。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：他很高兴，想和Jack分享这件事。 share分享；pack打包；find发现。根据“happy moments”和“wanted to…with Jack”可知，是“分享”这件开心的事。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：尽管Jack不喜欢任何运动，他还是来支持Billy。 art艺术；music音乐；sport运动。根据“play basketball”和“support Billy”可知，是不喜欢“运动”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意： Billy篮球打得比他的大多数同学都好，他得了很多分。 less更少地；better更好地；louder更大声地。根据“talented”和“got many points”可知，表现“更好”。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：比赛后，Billy感谢Jack的到来和支持。 asked询问；thanked感谢；hunted打猎。根据“Billy...Jack for coming and supporting him”可知，是“感谢”Jack的到来和支持。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：我总是很乐意支持我最好的朋友。 my我的；your你的；his他的。Jack和Billy是好朋友，根据Jack的视角，指“我的”朋友Billy。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：不久，Jack听说有数学考试，他很害怕。 comfortable舒适；shy害羞；afraid害怕。根据“Billy decided to help”可知，Jack“害怕”考试。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意： Billy用一种简单有趣的方式回答了Jack关于数学的问题。 rules规则；facts事实；questions问题。根据“help Jack”和“maths test”可知，是解答“问题”。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：Billy和Jack总是互相帮助，他们也能触动对方的心。 touch感动，触动；break打破；forget忘记。根据“always help each other”可知，两人互帮互助的行为会“触动”彼此的内心。故选A。 （五） （25-26八上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is coming. My family decided to go back to our hometown last weekend. Early in the morning, we started our 1 . Dad drove the car. “When will we arrive?” I asked. “In about three 2 ,” said Dad. At noon, we 3 the village. We got out of the car. Grandpa was here and helped 4 our luggage. “Welcome home!” Grandpa was 5 . Grandma was in the kitchen. The 6 of delicious food filled the room. “I made your favourite fish,” she said. In the afternoon, my cousin came. I 7 my toys with him. We 8 to play around the village and we were both happy. At dinner, the table was full of food. Uncle told funny stories, and 9 laughed. “This is the happiest time, and home is always the 10 place.” I thought. I think I will never forget the day. 1. A. journey B. class C. party 2. A. minutes B. hours C. days 3. A. reached B. arrived C. got 4. A. buy B. sell C. pull 5. A. excited B. bored C. tired 6. A. smell B. look C. sound 7. A. fought B. made C. shared 8. A. cared about B. felt free C. looked after 9. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 10. A. warmest B. coldest C. smallest 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. A　6. A　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者全家在春节前夕回老家过年，与亲人团聚、玩耍并感受家庭温暖的愉快经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：一大早，我们就开启了旅程。 journey旅程；class课；party聚会。根据“My family decided to go back to our hometown” 以及“Dad drove the car” 可知，此处表示全家人踏上了回乡的旅程。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：“大概三个小时后，”爸爸说。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“Early in the morning…At noon”可知，从早上出发到中午。因此，此处应表示大约三个小时。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：中午，我们到达了村庄。 reached到达；arrived到达；got得到。根据“the village”可知，空后是地点。reached是及物动词，后直接接地点。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：爷爷已经在这儿等着了，还帮我们拉行李。 buy买；sell卖；pull拉。根据“We got off the car. Grandpa was here and helped…our luggage.” 可知，到家下车后，爷爷出来迎接并帮忙拉行李进屋。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：“欢迎回家！”爷爷很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“Welcome home!”可知，爷爷看到家人回来感到非常高兴和兴奋。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：房间里满是美食的香味。 smell气味；look外表；sound声音。根据“Grandma was in the kitchen…delicious food filled the room.”可知，奶奶在做饭，弥漫在房间里的是食物的气味。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：我和他分享了我的玩具。 fought打架；made制作；shared分享。根据“I…my toys with him.”可知，此处表示我和表弟分享了玩具。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们可以随意在村子里玩耍，我们都很开心。 cared about关心；felt free感到自由；looked after照顾。根据“play around the village and we were both happy”可知，孩子们在老家玩得无拘无束。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：叔叔讲了有趣的故事，大家都笑了。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“Uncle told funny stories”可知，因为故事很有趣，所以席间的每个人都笑了。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：“这是最开心的时刻，家永远是最温暖的地方。” 我心想。 warmest最温暖的；coldest最冷的；smallest最小的。根据“This is the happiest time”可知，作者在表达对家的热爱，认为家永远是最温暖的地方。故选A。 （一） （25-26八上·贵州铜仁沿河土家族·期中） Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, how do you find 1 friendship and keep it? The American Writer Sally Seaman tells young students some good 2 to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like 3 a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should 4 a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has much money or a good look. A good friend should be 5 and patient (耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You can share your life with each other 6 . But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. When you have a 7 with your friend, what should you do? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If your friend doesn’t want to talk, you can 8 to him or her. There are some 9 to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Don’t forget that friendship is one of the most 10 things in your life. 1. A. popular B. real C. interesting 2. A. ways B. plans C. places 3. A. caring B. planting C. making 4. A. imagine B. choose C. protect 5. A. strange B. bored C. kind 6. A. probably B. seriously C. happily 7. A. talk B. fight C. look 8. A. call B. remind C. write 9. A. actions B. steps C. opinions 10. A. important B. outgoing C. difficult 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. C　7. B　8. C　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何找到真正的友谊并维持它，美国作家Sally Seaman为年轻学生提供了一些找到朋友的好方法，同时强调了友谊的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：有句老话，如何找到真正的友谊并维持它？ popular受欢迎的；real真正的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Don’t forget that friendship is one of the most...things in your life.”可知，此处指找到真正的友谊。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：美国作家Sally Seaman告诉年轻学生一些找到朋友的好方法。 ways方法；plans计划；places地方。根据下文“First, you should...A good friend should be kind and patient...To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You can share your life with each other...”可知，此处指找朋友的方法。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：Sally说找到友谊就像种一棵树。 caring关心；planting种植；making制作。根据下文“You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.”可知，此处指种一棵树。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：首先，你应该选择一个朋友。 imagine想象；choose选择；protect保护。根据下文“What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has much money or a good look.”可知，此处指选择一个朋友。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。 strange奇怪的；bored无聊的；kind善良的。根据“and patient”可知，and表示并列，此处应该选一个逾期意思相近的形容词。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：你们可以快乐地分享彼此的生活。 probably大概；seriously严肃地；happily快乐地。根据上文“To make a friend, you cannot be too shy.”可知，此处指可以快乐地分享彼此的生活。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：当你和你的朋友吵架时，你应该做什么？ talk交谈；fight吵架；look看。根据上文“But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights.”可知，此处指和朋友吵架。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果你的朋友不想说话，你可以写信给他或她。 call打电话；remind提醒；write写。根据上文“If your friend doesn’t want to talk,”可知，此处指如果朋友不想说话，可以写信。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：有一些重归于好的步骤。 actions行动；steps步骤；opinions观点。根据下文“Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong and explain (解释) why you did this or that.”可知，此处介绍了一些重归于好的步骤。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：不要忘记友谊是你生命中最重要的东西之一。 important重要的；outgoing外向的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Don’t forget that friendship is one of the most”可知，此处指友谊是你生命中最重要的东西之一。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·贵州遵义桐梓县·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are important for us. Some people see animals as their friends, and some even like keeping a cat or a 1 at home because they're cute. After bringing them home, animals can 2 with people for a long time. Researchers at the National Academy of Sciences find that dogs enjoy looking at people's eyes. That's why many people feel dogs are so lovely when they look at dogs' big 3 . Some scientists also find that animals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings 4 . When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm and 5 . We should be friendly to animals. Animals need homes, food and drink. So we need to 6 them those things. Learning to 7 animals helps children become kind. The bad news is that many animals don't have 8 room to live in because the cities are getting bigger. So we should 9 them when they are in trouble. It's time for us to do something. Building nature parks is a good 10 . Let's do more activities to help them. 1. A. kid B. plant C. dog 2. A. compete B. stay C. talk 3. A. noses B. mouths C. eyes 4. A. widely B. healthily C. smartly 5. A. happy B. worried C. interested 6. A. tell B. teach C. give 7. A. look up B. look after C. look at 8. A. enough B. strange C. famous 9. A. help B. encourage C. show 10. A. problem B. way C. question 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述动物对人类十分重要，猫狗等宠物能陪伴、安抚人类；我们应当善待动物，而如今城市扩张让许多动物缺少生存空间，修建自然公园是保护动物的好办法。 (1)题解析： 句意：有些人把动物当作朋友，甚至喜欢在家养猫或者狗，因为它们很可爱。 空前cat是宠物动物，选项里dog同为家养宠物；kid小孩、plant植物都不属于动物，不符合并列语境。 (2)题解析： 句意：人们把动物带回家后，动物能和人类长久相伴。 stay with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人待在一起、陪伴某人”；compete竞争、talk交谈均不符合宠物陪伴主人的文意。 (3)题解析： 句意：这就是为什么人们看着狗狗大大的眼睛时，会觉得它们十分可爱。 前一句提到dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes，对应此处看狗狗的眼睛；noses鼻子、mouths嘴巴和前文无法呼应。 (4)题解析： 句意：一些科学家还发现动物能理解人类，因为它们能敏锐地感知人的情绪。 smartly此处表示“敏锐地、机灵地”；widely广泛地、healthily健康地，都不能搭配感知情绪。 (5)题解析： 句意：当人们难过时，动物不仅能立刻察觉，还能让人感到温暖又开心。 and连接并列积极情绪，和sad形成反差，happy开心的；worried焦虑的、interested感兴趣的不符合安抚人的语境。 (6)题解析： 句意：动物需要住所、食物和水，所以我们要给予它们这些东西。 give sb. sth.固定搭配，意为“给某人某物”；tell告诉、teach教导，不能搭配生存所需物资。 (7)题解析： 句意：学会照顾动物能让孩子们变得善良。 look after意为“照顾、照料”；look up查阅/向上看，look at看，均无照料含义。 (8)题解析： 句意：坏消息是，因为城市不断扩张，许多动物没有足够的生存空间。 enough表示“足够的”，enough room足够的空间；strange奇怪的、famous著名的语义不通。 (9)题解析： 句意：所以当它们身处困境时，我们应该帮助它们。 help意为“帮助”；encourage鼓励、show展示，对应后文呼吁保护动物，遇到困难要伸出援手。 (10)题解析： 句意：修建自然公园是一个好办法。 way表示“方法、途径”；problem难题、question问题，不符合“解决动物生存问题的举措”的语境。 （三） （25-26八上·贵州贵阳修文县·期中）阅读下面图文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, my parents and I moved into a new house. So I will 1 my friends to come to my house this weekend. I have prepared 2 for my friends’ arrival. First, I cleaned my house. After that, I swept the floor and mopped it until it was clean. My house is clean and tidy now! Next, I wanted to make my house look more 3 . I went to the flower shop and bought some colourful flowers. I 4 some flowers to the vase (花瓶) and put them on the table. The flowers made the room look much more lively (生机勃勃的). Then, I made some 5 for my friends, including cakes, biscuits and pizzas. I also bought some drinks, such as juice and cola. I hoped my friends would like them. What’s more, I wanted to have fun with my friends. I 6 some interesting DVDs from my neighbour. So we could watch the movies together. Everything is ready! I can’t wait to see my friends. I am sure we will have a wonderful time together. 1. A. help B. follow C. invite 2. A. nothing B. anything C. something 3. A. cleaner B. beautiful C. brighter 4. A. watered B. added C. planted 5. A. snacks B. drinks C. fruits 6. A. bought B. kept C. borrowed 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. A　6. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者搬新家之后，为周末邀请朋友到访做好各项准备的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：所以这周末我将要邀请我的朋友们来我家。 根据前文“moved into a new house”和后文“come to my house”可知，作者搬了新家，此处是邀请朋友们来家里玩，invite“邀请”符合语境，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”；help“帮助”、follow“跟随”二者不符合语境。 (2)题解析： 句意：我为朋友们的到来准备了一些东西。 根据前文作者要邀请朋友到家，可知作者做了准备，本句为肯定句，something用于肯定句中；anything多用于否定句和疑问句，nothing表示什么也没有，不符合语境。 (3)题解析： 句意：接下来，我想要让我的家看起来更加漂亮。 根据后文“I went to the flower shop and bought some colourful flowers.”可知，买鲜花是为了让房间更加漂亮。cleaner和brighter本身已是比较级，不能再加more；只有beautiful是多音节形容词，前面加more构成比较级，符合语境。 (4)题解析： 句意：我把一些花放进花瓶里并把它放在桌子上。 根据“some flowers to the vase”和固定搭配“add... to...”可知，此处表示把花添加到花瓶里，added符合语境；watered“浇水”、planted“种植”均不符合语境。 (5)题解析： 句意：然后我为我的朋友们准备一些零食，包括蛋糕、饼干和披萨。 根据后文举例“cakes, biscuits and pizzas”可知，它们都属于零食，snacks符合语境；后文提到了drinks，原文没有提到fruits，故排除两项。 (6)题解析： 句意：我向我的邻居借了一些有趣的DVD。 根据“from my neighbour”和固定搭配“borrow... from...”可知，此处表示从邻居那里借来DVD，borrowed符合语境； bought“购买”和kept“保存”均不符合场景。 （四） （25-26八上·贵州贵阳乌当区·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs. Wilson lived in a big crowded city, and one summer they took a 1 in the countryside. They enjoyed it very much 2 it was a quiet, clean place and very different from the 3 . One day, 4 went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He was sitting 5 in the warm sun outside his front door. Mr. Wilson asked him, “Do you like living in such a 6 place?” The old man said, “Yes, I do.” Mr. Wilson said, “What are the 7 things about it?” The old man answered, “Well, everybody 8 everybody else. People often come and visit me, 9 I often go and visit them. And there are a lot of children here.” Mr. Wilson said, “That's 10 . And what are the bad things?” The old man thought for a few minutes and said, “Well, the same things, really.” 1. A. run B. plane C. holiday 2. A. if B. so C. because 3. A. city B. country C. town 4. A. they B. he C. she 5. A. along B. together C. alone 6. A. quiet B. hot C. crowded 7. A. good B. wrong C. bad 8. A. asks B. knows C. teaches 9. A. and B. before C. but 10. A. bad B. interesting C. happy 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. A　4. A　5. C　6. A　7. A　8. B　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述居住在拥挤城市的Wilson夫妇去往乡下度假，散步时向当地老人咨询乡村生活优缺点的小故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：一个夏天，他们前往乡下度假。 固定搭配take a holiday意为度假；take a run（跑步）、take a plane（搭乘飞机）均不符合夏日去往乡村的语境。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们十分喜爱这里，因为这是一处安静整洁的地方。 空格后交代喜爱乡村的缘由，选用because引导原因状语从句；if引导条件状语从句、so引出结果，二者逻辑不匹配。 (3)题解析： 句意：乡下和他们原本居住的城市差别很大。 前文点明夫妇二人原本住在拥挤的大城市，乡下与之形成反差，因此选city；country乡村、town小镇不符合前文背景。 (4)题解析： 句意：某天清晨他俩出门散步，偶遇了一位老人。 此处指代Wilson夫妻两个人，人称使用复数they；he、she均为单数人称，无法指代夫妇二人。 (5)题解析： 句意：他独自坐在自家前门外侧温暖的阳光下。 alone表示“独自地”；along词义为“沿着”，together意为“一同、一起”，二者语义和老人独处的场景不符。 (6)题解析： 句意：你喜欢住在如此静谧的地方吗？ 前文已经说明乡下环境安静，quiet“安静的”契合乡村特点；hot“炎热的”、crowded“拥挤的”均不符合乡下的特征。 (7)题解析： 句意：住在这儿好的方面是什么呢？ 后文Wilson追问bad things（弊端），因此此处先询问优点good things。 (8)题解析： 句意：这儿所有人彼此都熟识。 根据下文“People often come and visit me... I often go and visit them.”可知，乡下的人们经常互相串门，说明大家都互相认识，应用knows；asks“询问”、teaches “教”无法适配邻里相处的语境。 (9)题解析： 句意：人们经常过来拜访我，我也时常前去回访他们。 前后两个分句属于顺承并列关系，使用并列连词and；before表时间先后、but表转折，逻辑不成立。 (10)题解析： 句意：威尔逊先生说：“那很有趣。那坏的事情是什么呢？” 听了老人描述的乡下生活，威尔逊先生觉得很有趣，That's interesting意为“那很有趣”，符合语境。 （五） （25-26八上·贵州遵义播州区·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hanhaoniao (a kind of mouse) found a rock crevice (裂缝) at the foot of a mountain. He used it as his nest (窝). A magpie (喜鹊) 1 in a tree near the rock. They became friends. As days went by, leaves fell down from trees, and cold winds began to blow hard. The magpie knew: 2 was coming. On warm days, the magpie got up early to 3 for straw (稻草) to make her nest. However, Hanhaoniao just played all day. The magpie said to him, “Hey! Don’t just play. Make your nest when it’s warm.” 4 he didn’t listen. Winter came very soon. The magpie stayed in her warm nest. Suddenly, she heard Hanhaoniao 5 , “Cold, ah, ah, how cold!” The magpie found Hanhaoniao shaking (发抖) because of feeling 6 . “I’ll make my nest tomorrow!” The next day, the sun came out. It was warm again. Spring 7 to come back. The magpie said to him, “Make your nest now, or you’ll die.” But he 8 didn’t listen. Soon it snowed 9 . “Ah, ah, how cold! I’ll make the nest tomorrow!” The next day, the sun came out again. The magpie shouted to Hanhaoniao, but there was no 10 . Hanhaoniao was already dead in the crevice. 1. A. worked B. moved C. lived 2. A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter 3. A. search B. wait C. reach 4. A. Although B. When C. But 5. A. shooting B. crying C. joking 6. A. hot B. cold C. scared 7. A. started B. expected C. seemed 8. A. even B. still C. soon 9. A. probably B. heavily C. easily 10. A. answer B. difference C. action 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. B　7. C　8. B　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了寒号鸟在岩石缝隙中筑巢，不听喜鹊劝告，贪玩拖延，最终在寒冬中冻死的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：一只喜鹊住在岩石附近的一棵树上。 前文说寒号鸟住在岩石缝中，此处介绍喜鹊的住处，lived“居住”符合语境，worked“工作”、moved“移动”均不合理。 (2)题解析： 句意：喜鹊知道：冬天要来了。 前文“leaves fell down...cold winds began to blow hard”表明秋去冬来，Winter“冬天”符合语境，Spring“春天”、Autumn“秋天”均与“cold winds”不符。 (3)题解析： 句意：喜鹊早早起床寻找稻草筑巢。 “search for”意为“寻找”，search“寻找”符合语境，wait“等待”、reach“到达”均不符合。 (4)题解析： 句意：喜鹊劝他筑巢，但是他不听。 前文喜鹊劝告寒号鸟，后文说他不听，前后为转折关系，But“但是”符合语境，Although“虽然”、When“当……时”均不符合逻辑。 (5)题解析： 句意：突然，她听到寒号鸟在哭喊：“冷啊，啊，啊，好冷！” 后文引号内容为哭喊声，crying“哭喊”符合语境，shooting“射击”、joking“开玩笑”均不合理。 (6)题解析： 句意：喜鹊发现寒号鸟因为感到寒冷而发抖。 寒号鸟喊冷并发抖，cold“寒冷”符合语境，hot“热”、scared“害怕”均不符合。 (7)题解析： 句意：春天似乎要回来了。 太阳出来变暖，但实际冬天未过，只是“似乎”春天回来了，seemed“似乎”符合语境，started“开始”、expected“期待”均不合理。 (8)题解析： 句意：但是他仍然不听。 喜鹊再次劝告，寒号鸟依然不听，still“仍然”符合语境，even“甚至”、soon“很快”均不合理。 (9)题解析： 句意：很快下起了大雪。 snow heavily为固定搭配，意为“下大雪”，heavily“大量地”符合语境，probably“可能”、easily“容易地”均不合理。 (10)题解析： 句意：喜鹊对寒号鸟喊叫，但是没有回应。 后文“Hanhaoniao was already dead”说明没有回应，answer“回答/回应”符合语境，difference“不同”、action“行动”均不合理。 （六） （25-26八上·贵州毕节金沙县·期中）Have you ever traveled abroad? Have you ever worried about getting 1 in another place? The following advice may help you. Never ask questions too 2 . You may not get others’ help if you do so. 3 , add “Excuse me” or “Could you please” before you ask others how to get to a place. You may worry about the 4 . Don’t worry. Here’s a second way. Map apps are quite common these days. Don’t forget to download (下载) one when you reach a new place. The app can usually tell you how to get to a place by bus, taxi, underground, or bike! It may seem 5 to live in a new place for the first time. But as long as you know how to go to a place, you will soon know better about the place and enjoy yourself. 1. A. lost B. hurt C. cheated 2. A. quickly B. directly C. loudly 3. A. Then B. However C. Instead 4. A. culture B. language C. weather 5. A. hard B. interesting C. dangerous 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是针对人们在国外旅行时可能遇到的问题，提供了包括礼貌问路和使用地图软件在内的实用建议，帮助读者更好地适应陌生环境。 (1)题解析： 句意：你是否曾经担心在另一个地方迷路？ lost迷路的；hurt受伤的；cheated被骗的。根据下文“ask others how to get to a place”可知，向别人询问怎么去一个地方，因此这里应是担心在陌生地方迷路，get lost“迷路”，动词短语，符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：永远不要过于直接地提问。 quickly快速地；directly直接地；loudly大声地。下文提到要在问路前加上“Excuse me”或“Could you please”，因此这里是不建议直接提问，这样可能得不到帮助。“quickly”侧重速度、“loudly”侧重音量，均与“是否能获得他人帮助”的核心逻辑无关，只有“directly”符合“因缺乏礼貌而无法获得帮助”的语境。 故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：相反，在你问别人怎么去一个地方之前，加上“打扰一下”或者 “请问你可以”。 Then然后；However然而；Instead相反，取而代之。上文说“不要直接提问”，下文说“要加上礼貌用语”，前后是“替代”关系，即不用直接的方式，而用礼貌的方式，应用“Instead”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：你可能会担心语言 (问题)。 culture文化；language语言；weather天气。根据上文“Have you ever traveled abroad?”可知，在国外旅行中最常见的沟通障碍就是语言不通——若语言不通，即使主动问路也可能无法顺利交流，而下文给出“用地图软件”的解决方案，可推测此处担心的是语言问题 (比如语言不通无法问路)。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：第一次在一个新地方生活似乎很难。 hard困难的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“But as long as you know how to go to a place, you will soon know better about the place and enjoy yourself.”可知，“but”表转折，只要知道怎么去地方，很快就能适应并享受，因此这里是指第一次在陌生地方生活看起来很难。故选A。 （七） （25-26八上·贵州黔西南州兴仁市金成实验·期中）Planting flowers is my favorite hobby because I can learn something new from it. I bought a flower pot (盆) and some flower seeds (种子) last week. Then I 1 some seeds in the pot. After a few days, 2 happened. But I didn’t give up watering. Another ten days later, I saw the young plants 3 . I felt very 4 because I could grow something. Just like growing flowers, we can also plant happiness. Our life is 5 an empty (空的) pot. We have lots of things to do, but we 6 do them. That means we lose many things. What are the 7 things? Yes, they’re the seeds of 8 , love and dreams. What should we plant in life? If we plant negative thoughts (消极思想) inside our 9 , we will feel sad in the future days; If we plant seeds of hope, we will get 10 . 1. A. planted B. put C. bought 2. A. something B. everything C. nothing 3. A. die B. come out C. leave 4. A. sad B. bored C. excited 5. A. like B. in C. without 6. A. always B. seldom ( 很少 ) C. never 7. A. exciting B. boring C. lost 8. A. fun B. health C. hope 9. A. pots B. hearts C. houses 10. A. illness B. happiness C. sadness 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. C　9. B　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了种花是自己最喜欢的爱好，我从种花中学到了很多东西。 (1)题解析： 句意：然后我在花盆里种了一些种子。 planted种植；put放置；bought买。根据“some seeds in the pot”及种花的过程可知，应是在花盆里种下种子，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：几天后，什么也没发生。 something某物；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“But I didn’t give up watering.”可知，But表示转折，说明空处表示没有长出东西，什么也没发生，用代词nothing，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：又过了十天，我看到幼苗长出来了。 die死亡；come out出来；leave离开。根据“I felt very...because I could grow something.”可知，此处表示幼苗长出来了。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：我感到非常兴奋，因为我可以种一些东西。 sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“because I could grow something”和前文长出幼苗可知，看到自己可以种一些东西，因此感到高兴，兴奋，故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们的生活就像一个空盆。 like像；in在……里；without没有。根据“Just like growing flowers, we can also plant happiness.”和“Our life...an empty (空的) pot”可知，此处是将生活比作空的花盆，be like“像”，故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们有很多事情要做，但我们很少去做。 always总是；seldom很少；never从不。连词but前后表示转折关系，空前表示“我们有很多事情做”，所以but后表示“很少去做它们”，故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：失去的东西是什么？ exciting令人兴奋的；boring令人无聊的；lost失去的。根据“That means we lose many things.”可知，此处表示失去的东西。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：是的，它们是希望、爱和梦想的种子。 fun乐趣；health健康；hope希望。此处与love和dream并列，结合下文“If we plant seeds of hope”可知，此处表示希望。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：如果我们在心中种下消极的想法，我们将在未来的日子里感到悲伤；如果我们种下希望的种子，我们就会得到幸福。 pots锅；hearts心；houses房子。根据“we will feel sad in the future days”可知，我们会感到悲伤，应是在心里种下了消极的想法，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果我们在心中种下消极的想法，我们将在未来的日子里感到悲伤；如果我们种下希望的种子，我们就会得到幸福。 illness疾病；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤。根据“If we plant seeds of hope,”可知，如果种下希望的种子，将来会得到幸福，故选B。 （八） （25-26八上·贵州黔南州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a prince named Edward and a poor boy named Tom were born on the same day. Prince Edward lived in a(n) 1 palace. But Tom lived in a small, dirty house. His father made him go out to ask for money on the street. One day, Tom walked near the palace. He wanted to go inside, but a guard（守卫） 2 him because of his old clothes. Prince Edward saw this and felt sorry for Tom. He let Tom come in and gave him food. Then Edward had an idea. “Let’s 3 our clothes,” he said, “I want to see what life is like outside.” They changed clothes, and they looked so 4 -just like twins! Edward went out into the street. But Tom’s father saw him and thought he was Tom.He 5 Edward back home and made him ask for money. At the same time, Tom was in the palace. He told the servants（仆人）, “I’m not the 6 !” But no one believed him. They thought he was ill. Luckily, for Edward, a kind knight（骑士）named Hendon helped him return to the palace. When they 7 , the old king had just died, and people were getting ready to make Tom the new king. Edward ran inside and shouted 8 , “I am the real prince!” At first, no one believed him. But then Tom said, “He’s right. He’s telling the 9 . He is the prince.” In the end, Edward became the king. He made Tom his special helper and gave Hendon a big reward. They ruled the kingdom together with kindness. This story teaches us something 10 . It doesn’t matter what you look like on the outside. What really matters is what is in your heart. 1. A. poor B. beautiful C. old 2. A. chose B. followed C. stopped 3. A. fold B. change C. wash 4. A. different B. handsome C. similar 5. A. took B. called C. wrote 6. A. guest B. prince C. king 7. A. performed B. left C. arrived 8. A. loudly B. happily C. slowly 9. A. lie B. joke C. truth 10. A. important B. interesting C. special 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了王子Edward和贫儿Tom因同一天出生、外貌相似，交换衣服后发生的一系列故事，最终Edward回归王位，传达了“内在品质比外在形象更重要”的道理。 (1)题解析： 句意：王子Edward住在一座美丽的宫殿里。 poor贫穷的；beautiful美丽的；old古老的。根据“Prince Edward lived in a(n) ... palace”可知，与后文汤姆居住的 “small, dirty house”形成对比，“beautiful”符合“宫殿的华贵”这一语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：他想进去，但一名守卫因为他破旧的衣服阻止了他。 chose选择；followed跟随；stopped阻止。根据“He wanted to go inside,but a guard（守卫）... him because of his old clothes.”可知，要符合“守卫不让汤姆进宫殿”的情节 ，可选择“stopped”，意为“阻止”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：“让我们交换衣服，”他说。 fold折叠；change交换；wash洗。根据后文“They changed clothes”可知，此处是“交换衣服”，“change”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们交换了衣服，看起来如此相似——就像双胞胎！ different不同的；handsome英俊的；similar相似的。根据“just like twins”可知，他们是相似的，“similar”意为“相似的”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：他把Edward带回家，让他去街上讨钱。 took带；called称呼；打电话；wrote写。根据“He ... Edward back home”可知，“took...back home”是固定短语，意为“把……带回家”。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：他告诉仆人们：“我不是王子！” guest客人；prince王子；king国王。根据“But Tom lived in a small, dirty house.” 可知，Tom原本是贫儿，现在在宫殿里，所以他强调自己不是“prince”。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：当他们到达时，老国王刚刚去世，人们正准备让Tom成为新国王。 performed表演；left离开；arrived到达。根据“a kind knight（骑士）named Hendon helped him return to the palace.”可知，他们到达了宫殿，“arrived”意为“到达”，符合“回到宫殿时的情景”。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：Edward跑进去，大声喊道：“我是真正的王子！” loudly大声地；happily开心地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Edward ran inside and shouted ..., ‘I am the real prince!’”可知，为了让大家听到，他会“大声地”喊，“loudly”符合语境。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：但后来Tom说：“他是对的。他说的是实话。他是王子。” lie谎言；joke玩笑；truth真相。根据“He’s telling the ...”可知，“tell the truth”是固定短语，意为“说实话”。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：这个故事教会了我们一些重要的东西。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；special特别的。根据“It doesn’t matter what you look like on the outside. What really matters is what is in your heart.”可知，这是“重要的”道理。故选A。 （一） （25-26八上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is coming. My family decided to go back to our hometown last weekend. Early in the morning, we started our 1 . Dad drove the car. “When will we arrive?” I asked. “In about three 2 ,” said Dad. At noon, we 3 the village. We got off the car. Grandpa was here and helped 4 our luggage. “Welcome home!” Grandpa was 5 . Grandma was in the kitchen. The 6 of delicious food filled the room. “I made your favourite fish,” she said. In the afternoon, my cousin came. I 7 my toys with him. We 8 to play around the village and we were both happy. At dinner, the table was full of food. Uncle told funny stories, and 9 laughed. “This is the happiest time, and home is always the 10 place.” I thought. I think I will never forget the day. 1. A. journey B. class C. party 2. A. minutes B. hours C. days 3. A. reached B. arrived C. got 4. A. buy B. sell C. pull 5. A. excited B. bored C. tired 6. A. smell B. look C. sound 7. A. fought B. made C. shared 8. A. cared about B. felt free C. looked after 9. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 10. A. warmest B. coldest C. smallest 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. A　6. A　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者一家在春节期间返乡与祖父母团聚，共度温馨幸福一天的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：一大早，我们开始了旅程。 journey旅程；class班级；party聚会。根据“My family decided to go back to our hometown last weekend.”可知，此处指返回家乡的旅程。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：“大约3小时后。”爸爸说。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“Early in the morning, we started our...”和“At noon,”可知，早晨出发，中午到达，应该是大约3小时。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：中午，我们到达了村子。 reached到达；arrived到达，后需接介词at/in；got到达，后需接to。根据“we... the village.”可知，此处指到达了村子，“reach+地点”表示“到达某地”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：爷爷在这儿帮忙拉行李。 buy买；sell卖；pull拉。根据“our luggage”可知，此处指爷爷帮忙拉行李。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：“欢迎回家！”爷爷很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；bored厌倦的；tired困倦的。根据上文可知，作者一家返回家乡过春节，爷爷应该是兴奋的。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：美味食物的气味充满了房间。 smell气味；look脸色；sound声音。根据“ The...of delicious food filled the room.”可知，此处指食物的气味。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：我和他分享了我的玩具。 fought战斗；made使；shared分享。根据“I... my toys with him.”可知，作者和表弟分享自己的玩具，“share sth with sb”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们在村子里自由玩耍，我们都很开心。 cared about关心；felt free感觉自由；looked after照顾。根据“We... to play around the village and we were both happy.”可知，此处指在村子里自由玩耍，feel free to do sth“(表示允许) 可以自由做某事”。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：叔叔讲了有趣的故事，所有人都笑了。 everyone所有人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“Uncle told funny stories,”可知，叔叔讲有趣的故事，应该是所有人都笑了。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：“这是最幸福的时光，家永远是最温暖的地方。”我认为。 warmest最温暖的；coldest最寒冷的；smallest最小的。根据“and home is always the... place”并结合实际可知，家应该是最温暖的地方。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·贵州铜仁碧江区·期中）One sunny morning, Hen looked at her white house and thought, “It’s time for a change! Red will make it look wonderful.” She 1 how beautiful it would be with a fresh coat of red paint. Just then, Cow, Pig, and Duck passed by. When they heard Hen’s plan, they got 2 . “Let us help you paint!” they shouted. Hen happily 3 . “That’s so kind of you!” she said. But she didn’t tell them her choice of color. The three friends 4 got to work. Cow, with her big hooves (蹄子), held the paintbrush and painted the house blue. Pig, laughing all the time, splashed yellow paint everywhere. Duck flapped his wings 5 while painting the walls green. They were having a great time, chatting and singing as they worked. When Hen came back with a ladder, she stared at her house in surprise. It was covered in different colors, looking just like a 6 ! At first, she felt a bit 7 . But soon, she smiled. “This house is full of love and friendship,” she thought. Then she picked up the red paint and said, “A red door will make it even more 8 .” 9 , Hen’s house became the most special one in the whole village, filled with the warmth of 10 . 1. A. imagined B. knew C. felt 2. A. serious B. excited C. surprised 3. A. agreed B. refused C. left 4. A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly 5. A. messily B. quietly C. cheerfully 6. A. rubbish B. poster C. rainbow 7. A. happy B. disappointed C. sad 8. A. perfect B. common C. terrible 9. A. In fact B. At the end C. In the end 10. A. art B. color C. friendship 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. C　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了母鸡想把自己的白房子刷成红色，牛、猪和鸭子主动帮忙却把房子刷成了多种颜色，母鸡起初有点意外，最后却觉得充满爱与友谊的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：她想象着刷上一层新鲜的红漆后会有多漂亮。 imagined想象；knew知道；felt感觉。 根据前文“It’s time for a change! Red will make it look wonderful.”可知，母鸡是在想象刷红漆后的样子。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：当他们听到母鸡的计划时，变得很兴奋。 serious严肃的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。 根据“‘Let us help you paint!’ they shouted.”可知，他们很兴奋，想帮忙。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：母鸡高兴地同意了。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；left离开。 根据“That’s so kind of you!”可知，母鸡同意了他们的帮忙请求。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：这三个朋友很快就开始干活了。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地。根据“ Cow, with her big hooves, held the paintbrush and painted the house blue. Pig, laughing all the time, splashed yellow paint everywhere…”可知，他们听到帮忙的邀请后快速投入工作。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：鸭子欢快地拍着翅膀，把墙刷成了绿色。 messily混乱地；quietly安静地；cheerfully欢快地。根据“They were having a great time, chatting and singing as they worked.” 可知，他们干活时很欢快。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：它被不同的颜色覆盖，看起来就像一道彩虹！ rubbish垃圾；poster海报；rainbow彩虹。 根据“It was covered in different colors…”可知，房子被刷成了不同颜色，像彩虹一样。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：起初，她有点失望。 happy开心的；disappointed失望的；sad悲伤的。 根据“…how beautiful it would be with a fresh coat of red paint.”以及“But soon, she smiled.”可知，母鸡原本想刷红色，看到房子变成多种颜色，起初会有点失望，但随即微笑。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：一扇红色的门会让它更完美。 perfect完美的；common普通的；terrible糟糕的。 根据“But soon, she smiled. “This house is full of love and friendship,” she thought.”可知，母鸡接受了房子的多彩后，认为红色的门会让房子更完美。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：最后，母鸡的房子成了整个村子里最特别的房子，充满了友谊的温暖。 In fact事实上；At the end在……末尾；In the end最后。根据“…Hen’s house became the most special one in the whole village…”可知，此处表示故事的最终结果。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：最后，母鸡的房子成了整个村子里最特别的房子，充满了友谊的温暖。 art艺术；color颜色；friendship友谊。 全文围绕母鸡和朋友们的友谊展开。故选C。 （三） （25-26八上·贵州毕节织金县思源实验学校·期中）阅读短文，从选项中选出最佳答案。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 1 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and 2 to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students 3 and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem at school, and I did not want my parents to 4 about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat 5 . At that moment, a girl walked into the classroom. I didn’t know who she was. She looked at me and 6 ,without a word. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile 7 my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to trust people, and they had me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked her 8 she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember the reason! Now I believe that if you think you are 9 ,you might always be alone. My advice is:smile at the world and it will 10 back. You never imagine what you will get. 1. A. word B. smile C. flower 2. A. afraid B. angry C. sorry 3. A. reading B. answering C. talking 4. A. worry B. care C. think 5. A. comfortably B. easily C. quietly 6. A. smiled B. stopped C. sat 7. A. moved B. changed C. chose 8. A. how B. where C. why 9. A. lonely B. serious C. tired 10. A. cry B. smile C. sing 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. C　6. A　7. B　8. C　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文作者向我们介绍了小时候生活中一个特殊的礼物，一个小女孩的微笑改变了自己的生活。通过这个故事向人们说明一个道理：如果你认为你很孤独，你可能总是孤独的。所以微笑面对世界，它会回敬你的微笑。 (1)题解析： 句意：它是一个微笑。 word单词；smile微笑；flower花朵。根据下文“That smile...my life” 可知，它是一个微笑。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：我非常孤独，而且害怕和任何人交朋友。 afraid害怕的；angry愤怒的；sorry抱歉的。根据 “I was very lonely” 和 “I started to talk with the other students” 可知，此处是害怕和任何人交朋友。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：每当我听到其他学生有说有笑时，我就感到更加孤独。 reading阅读；answering回答；talking交谈。根据 “Every time I heard the other students…and laughing, I felt even more lonely.” 可知，每当我听到其他学生有说有笑时，我感到更加孤独。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：我不能和任何人谈论我在学校的问题，我不想让父母为我担心。 worry担心；care关心；think思考。根据 “I could not talk to anyone about my problem at school” 可知，我不想让父母为我担心。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：一天，我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天，但我静静地坐着。 comfortably舒服地；easily轻松地；quietly安静地。根据 “One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat...” 可知，此处表转折，指我静静地坐着。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：她看着我，一言不发地笑了笑。 smiled微笑；stopped停下；sat坐下。根据 “That smile...my life” 可知，一言不发地笑了笑。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。 moved移动；changed改变；chose选择。根据 “I started to talk with the other students” 可知，那个微笑改变了我的生活。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：一天，我问她那天为什么对我微笑。 how如何；where在哪里；why为什么。根据 “She said she could not remember the reason” 可知，我问她那天为什么对我微笑。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：现在我相信，如果你认为自己孤独，你可能会一直孤独下去。 lonely孤独的；serious严肃的；tired疲惫的。根据 “you might always be alone” 可知，如果你认为自己孤独。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：我的建议是：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 cry哭泣；smile微笑；sing唱歌。根据“My advice is: smile at the world and it will ...back”可知，空处填动词smile，故选B。 （四） （25-26八上·贵州六盘水盘州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special 1 . Someone who changes your 2 just by being part of it; Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t 3 ; Someone who makes you believe that there really is something good in the world; Someone who convinces (使相信) you that there really is an unlocked door just 4 for you to open. This is forever (永远的) friendship. When you are 5 , your forever friend is just beside you and makes dark and empty (空的) world seem bright and full. Your forever friend gets you through the 6 times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you 7 your way, your forever friend guides you, holds your hand and tells you everything is going to be OK. And if you make such a friend, you will feel happy and don’t need to 8 . You have a forever friend for life, and the forever has no end. A true friend is 9 who gives you a hand and touches your heart. Remember: whatever happens, it happens for a reason. How many people have eight true friends in fact? 10 anyone I know. But some of us have all right friends and good friends. 1. A. teacher B. job C. friend 2. A. work B. life C. time 3. A. start B. stop C. get 4. A. acting B. creating C. waiting 5. A. sad B. happy C. excited 6. A. ready B. hard C. lucky 7. A. lose B. find C. enjoy 8. A. share B. worry C. choose 9. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone 10. A. Hardly B. Usually C. Always 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. A　8. B　9. A　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了真正友谊的含义。朋友能在困难时陪伴，改变生活，带来快乐。真正的朋友珍贵稀有，拥有他们是人生的幸福。 (1)题解析： 句意：有时在生活中，你会找到一个特别的朋友。 根据下文反复出现的“forever friend”以及整篇文章的主题可知，此处是指找到“朋友”，应用friend。 (2)题解析： 句意：有人仅仅通过成为其中的一部分就改变你的人生。 根据下文，“makes you laugh”、“makes you believe”以及“changes your...”表明这里指的是朋友对你整个人生的积极影响，应用life。 (3)题解析： 句意：那个能把你逗得大笑，停不下来的人。 can’t stop表示“停不下来”，laugh until you can’t stop表示“笑到停不下来”。 (4)题解析： 句意：那个人让你相信，总有一扇未上锁的门，就在那里等待，等你推开。 “an unlocked door just...for you to open”表明门是开着的，应该是“等待”你去推开，应用waiting。 (5)题解析： 句意：当你伤心时，挚友会陪在你身边，让灰暗空洞的世界变得明亮充实。 根据下文，“makes dark and empty world seem bright”表示“让黑暗空虚的世界变得明亮”，前文对应的应该是负面的情绪“悲伤”，应用sad。 (6)题解析： 句意：挚友陪你熬过艰难与悲伤的时光。 后文and连接sad times“悲伤的时刻”，hard times表示“艰难的时光”和“sad times”并列。 (7)题解析： 句意：如果你迷失方向，挚友会指引你，牵住你的手告诉你一切都会变好。 根据下文，guides you表示“指引你”，前提是你“迷路了”，“lose one’s way”是固定搭配，意为“迷路”。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果你拥有这样一位挚友，你会感到幸福，不需要担心。 根据上文，feel happy表示“感到快乐”，与负面情绪相反，快乐时就不需要“担心”，应用worry。 (9)题解析： 句意：真正的朋友是那个伸出援手、触动你心灵的人。 定语从句“who gives you a hand”表明先行词应是人，且表示肯定的“某个人”，应用someone。 (10)题解析： 句意：我认识的人里几乎没有。 问句“How many people have eight true friends in fact?”以及下文“But some of us have...”说明拥有八位挚友的人极少，此处表示否定含义，应用Hardly。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 完形填空 （一） （25-26八上·贵州毕节金沙县·期中）The name of the redwood tree comes from its colour. Redwood trees are very tall. They’re even taller than some 1 , for example, a 2-story (层) house. 2 do they grow so tall? Well, they grow as long as they live. And they live for a very long time. Redwood trees can live for 2,000 years. If you see a redwood tree, you’ll 3 that its bark (树皮) is really thick. It’s 15 to 30 cm thick. Bugs (虫子) 4 redwood bark, because it has a bad taste. The thick bark helps 5 the tree from being hurt by the fire too. Redwood trees are very big, but their seeds are really small. A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed. 1. A. people B. forests C. animals D. buildings 2. A. Which B. How C. Where D. When 3. A. worry about B. cut down C. make sure D. find out 4. A. hate B. save C. enjoy D. watch 5. A. learn B. stop C. get D. cut （二） （25-26八上·贵州毕节金沙县·期中）Friendship is one of the most precious gifts in life. A good friend can always 1 you when you are in trouble. Last month, I failed my math exam and felt very sad. My best friend Lily didn’t laugh at me. Instead, she spent two hours every day helping me review the lessons. She explained difficult problems 2 until I fully understood. With her help, I got a good grade in the next exam. True friends also know how to share. Last weekend, Lily won a ticket to a concert of our favorite singer. She 3 invited me to go with her. We sang and cheered together during the concert, and that day became one of my happiest memories. It’s not easy to keep a friendship. We need to be honest and 4 with each other. Once, I forgot to return Lily’s storybook on time. I told her the truth and apologized. She smiled and said, “It’s okay. Just remember to return it next time.” Such understanding makes our friendship 5 stronger. 1. A. support B. refuse C. ignore D. doubt 2. A. clearly B. carelessly C. quietly D. suddenly 3. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly D. slowly 4. A. impatient B. dishonest C. caring D. rude 5. A. become B. turn C. get D. grow （三） （25-26八上·贵州贵阳第十九中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo hated chores. Every Saturday, his mother would give him a list: 1 the living room, load the dishwasher, and fold the clothes. Leo thought it was deeply 2 . He would sigh (叹气), groan, and do the work as 3 as possible, dreaming of being outside playing soccer. One Saturday, his mother came home looking very 4 from work. She saw Leo’s half-finished housework—unfolded clothes, and some 5 still on the floor in the living room. She didn’t get 6 or shout at Leo. 7 , she simply sat down and quietly started folding the clothes herself. Seeing his mother’s tired face and her gentle hands fixing his mess, Leo had a strange 8 in his heart. It wasn’t anger. He felt 9 . He realized the housework wasn’t about punishment (惩罚), it was about helping the family. He walked over and picked up a towel. “I’m sorry, Mom. I’ll do it,” he said softly. Together, they finished the work 10 . Leo found that doing chores with a positive attitude wasn’t so bad. 1. A. clean B. open C. work 2. A. surprising B. easy C. boring 3. A. slowly B. well C. carefully 4. A. happy B. tired C. relaxed 5. A. plates B. tears C. rubbish 6. A. angry B. old C. bored 7. A. Before B. Instead C. If 8. A. pictures B. music C. feeling 9. A. kindness B. peace C. sorry 10. A. proudly B. early C. quickly （四） （25-26八上·贵州安顺关岭·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Billy and Jack are classmates. They are best friends and always 1 each other. They have many happy moments. One day, Billy’s teacher said that Billy was talented (有天赋的) in playing 2 . He was very happy and wanted to 3 this with Jack. So he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground. Although Jack doesn’t like any 4 , he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy played basketball 5 than most of his classmates and he got many points. After the game, Billy 6 Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support 7 best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test and he was 8 of it. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s 9 about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack got a better score (成绩) than before. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also 10 each other’s heart. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. 1. A. hear about B. write about C. care about 2. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 3. A. share B. pack C. find 4. A. art B. music C. sport 5. A. less B. better C. louder 6. A. asked B. thanked C. hunted 7. A. my B. your C. his 8. A. comfortable B. shy C. afraid 9. A. rules B. facts C. questions 10. A. touch B. break C. forget （五） （25-26八上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is coming. My family decided to go back to our hometown last weekend. Early in the morning, we started our 1 . Dad drove the car. “When will we arrive?” I asked. “In about three 2 ,” said Dad. At noon, we 3 the village. We got out of the car. Grandpa was here and helped 4 our luggage. “Welcome home!” Grandpa was 5 . Grandma was in the kitchen. The 6 of delicious food filled the room. “I made your favourite fish,” she said. In the afternoon, my cousin came. I 7 my toys with him. We 8 to play around the village and we were both happy. At dinner, the table was full of food. Uncle told funny stories, and 9 laughed. “This is the happiest time, and home is always the 10 place.” I thought. I think I will never forget the day. 1. A. journey B. class C. party 2. A. minutes B. hours C. days 3. A. reached B. arrived C. got 4. A. buy B. sell C. pull 5. A. excited B. bored C. tired 6. A. smell B. look C. sound 7. A. fought B. made C. shared 8. A. cared about B. felt free C. looked after 9. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 10. A. warmest B. coldest C. smallest （一） （25-26八上·贵州铜仁沿河土家族·期中） Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, how do you find 1 friendship and keep it? The American Writer Sally Seaman tells young students some good 2 to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like 3 a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should 4 a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has much money or a good look. A good friend should be 5 and patient (耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You can share your life with each other 6 . But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. When you have a 7 with your friend, what should you do? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If your friend doesn’t want to talk, you can 8 to him or her. There are some 9 to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Don’t forget that friendship is one of the most 10 things in your life. 1. A. popular B. real C. interesting 2. A. ways B. plans C. places 3. A. caring B. planting C. making 4. A. imagine B. choose C. protect 5. A. strange B. bored C. kind 6. A. probably B. seriously C. happily 7. A. talk B. fight C. look 8. A. call B. remind C. write 9. A. actions B. steps C. opinions 10. A. important B. outgoing C. difficult （二） （25-26八上·贵州遵义桐梓县·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are important for us. Some people see animals as their friends, and some even like keeping a cat or a 1 at home because they're cute. After bringing them home, animals can 2 with people for a long time. Researchers at the National Academy of Sciences find that dogs enjoy looking at people's eyes. That's why many people feel dogs are so lovely when they look at dogs' big 3 . Some scientists also find that animals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings 4 . When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm and 5 . We should be friendly to animals. Animals need homes, food and drink. So we need to 6 them those things. Learning to 7 animals helps children become kind. The bad news is that many animals don't have 8 room to live in because the cities are getting bigger. So we should 9 them when they are in trouble. It's time for us to do something. Building nature parks is a good 10 . Let's do more activities to help them. 1. A. kid B. plant C. dog 2. A. compete B. stay C. talk 3. A. noses B. mouths C. eyes 4. A. widely B. healthily C. smartly 5. A. happy B. worried C. interested 6. A. tell B. teach C. give 7. A. look up B. look after C. look at 8. A. enough B. strange C. famous 9. A. help B. encourage C. show 10. A. problem B. way C. question （三） （25-26八上·贵州贵阳修文县·期中）阅读下面图文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, my parents and I moved into a new house. So I will 1 my friends to come to my house this weekend. I have prepared 2 for my friends’ arrival. First, I cleaned my house. After that, I swept the floor and mopped it until it was clean. My house is clean and tidy now! Next, I wanted to make my house look more 3 . I went to the flower shop and bought some colourful flowers. I 4 some flowers to the vase (花瓶) and put them on the table. The flowers made the room look much more lively (生机勃勃的). Then, I made some 5 for my friends, including cakes, biscuits and pizzas. I also bought some drinks, such as juice and cola. I hoped my friends would like them. What’s more, I wanted to have fun with my friends. I 6 some interesting DVDs from my neighbour. So we could watch the movies together. Everything is ready! I can’t wait to see my friends. I am sure we will have a wonderful time together. 1. A. help B. follow C. invite 2. A. nothing B. anything C. something 3. A. cleaner B. beautiful C. brighter 4. A. watered B. added C. planted 5. A. snacks B. drinks C. fruits 6. A. bought B. kept C. borrowed （四） （25-26八上·贵州贵阳乌当区·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs. Wilson lived in a big crowded city, and one summer they took a 1 in the countryside. They enjoyed it very much 2 it was a quiet, clean place and very different from the 3 . One day, 4 went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He was sitting 5 in the warm sun outside his front door. Mr. Wilson asked him, “Do you like living in such a 6 place?” The old man said, “Yes, I do.” Mr. Wilson said, “What are the 7 things about it?” The old man answered, “Well, everybody 8 everybody else. People often come and visit me, 9 I often go and visit them. And there are a lot of children here.” Mr. Wilson said, “That's 10 . And what are the bad things?” The old man thought for a few minutes and said, “Well, the same things, really.” 1. A. run B. plane C. holiday 2. A. if B. so C. because 3. A. city B. country C. town 4. A. they B. he C. she 5. A. along B. together C. alone 6. A. quiet B. hot C. crowded 7. A. good B. wrong C. bad 8. A. asks B. knows C. teaches 9. A. and B. before C. but 10. A. bad B. interesting C. happy （五） （25-26八上·贵州遵义播州区·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hanhaoniao (a kind of mouse) found a rock crevice (裂缝) at the foot of a mountain. He used it as his nest (窝). A magpie (喜鹊) 1 in a tree near the rock. They became friends. As days went by, leaves fell down from trees, and cold winds began to blow hard. The magpie knew: 2 was coming. On warm days, the magpie got up early to 3 for straw (稻草) to make her nest. However, Hanhaoniao just played all day. The magpie said to him, “Hey! Don’t just play. Make your nest when it’s warm.” 4 he didn’t listen. Winter came very soon. The magpie stayed in her warm nest. Suddenly, she heard Hanhaoniao 5 , “Cold, ah, ah, how cold!” The magpie found Hanhaoniao shaking (发抖) because of feeling 6 . “I’ll make my nest tomorrow!” The next day, the sun came out. It was warm again. Spring 7 to come back. The magpie said to him, “Make your nest now, or you’ll die.” But he 8 didn’t listen. Soon it snowed 9 . “Ah, ah, how cold! I’ll make the nest tomorrow!” The next day, the sun came out again. The magpie shouted to Hanhaoniao, but there was no 10 . Hanhaoniao was already dead in the crevice. 1. A. worked B. moved C. lived 2. A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter 3. A. search B. wait C. reach 4. A. Although B. When C. But 5. A. shooting B. crying C. joking 6. A. hot B. cold C. scared 7. A. started B. expected C. seemed 8. A. even B. still C. soon 9. A. probably B. heavily C. easily 10. A. answer B. difference C. action （六） （25-26八上·贵州毕节金沙县·期中）Have you ever traveled abroad? Have you ever worried about getting 1 in another place? The following advice may help you. Never ask questions too 2 . You may not get others’ help if you do so. 3 , add “Excuse me” or “Could you please” before you ask others how to get to a place. You may worry about the 4 . Don’t worry. Here’s a second way. Map apps are quite common these days. Don’t forget to download (下载) one when you reach a new place. The app can usually tell you how to get to a place by bus, taxi, underground, or bike! It may seem 5 to live in a new place for the first time. But as long as you know how to go to a place, you will soon know better about the place and enjoy yourself. 1. A. lost B. hurt C. cheated 2. A. quickly B. directly C. loudly 3. A. Then B. However C. Instead 4. A. culture B. language C. weather 5. A. hard B. interesting C. dangerous （七） （25-26八上·贵州黔西南州兴仁市金成实验·期中）Planting flowers is my favorite hobby because I can learn something new from it. I bought a flower pot (盆) and some flower seeds (种子) last week. Then I 1 some seeds in the pot. After a few days, 2 happened. But I didn’t give up watering. Another ten days later, I saw the young plants 3 . I felt very 4 because I could grow something. Just like growing flowers, we can also plant happiness. Our life is 5 an empty (空的) pot. We have lots of things to do, but we 6 do them. That means we lose many things. What are the 7 things? Yes, they’re the seeds of 8 , love and dreams. What should we plant in life? If we plant negative thoughts (消极思想) inside our 9 , we will feel sad in the future days; If we plant seeds of hope, we will get 10 . 1. A. planted B. put C. bought 2. A. something B. everything C. nothing 3. A. die B. come out C. leave 4. A. sad B. bored C. excited 5. A. like B. in C. without 6. A. always B. seldom ( 很少 ) C. never 7. A. exciting B. boring C. lost 8. A. fun B. health C. hope 9. A. pots B. hearts C. houses 10. A. illness B. happiness C. sadness （八） （25-26八上·贵州黔南州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a prince named Edward and a poor boy named Tom were born on the same day. Prince Edward lived in a(n) 1 palace. But Tom lived in a small, dirty house. His father made him go out to ask for money on the street. One day, Tom walked near the palace. He wanted to go inside, but a guard（守卫） 2 him because of his old clothes. Prince Edward saw this and felt sorry for Tom. He let Tom come in and gave him food. Then Edward had an idea. “Let’s 3 our clothes,” he said, “I want to see what life is like outside.” They changed clothes, and they looked so 4 -just like twins! Edward went out into the street. But Tom’s father saw him and thought he was Tom.He 5 Edward back home and made him ask for money. At the same time, Tom was in the palace. He told the servants（仆人）, “I’m not the 6 !” But no one believed him. They thought he was ill. Luckily, for Edward, a kind knight（骑士）named Hendon helped him return to the palace. When they 7 , the old king had just died, and people were getting ready to make Tom the new king. Edward ran inside and shouted 8 , “I am the real prince!” At first, no one believed him. But then Tom said, “He’s right. He’s telling the 9 . He is the prince.” In the end, Edward became the king. He made Tom his special helper and gave Hendon a big reward. They ruled the kingdom together with kindness. This story teaches us something 10 . It doesn’t matter what you look like on the outside. What really matters is what is in your heart. 1. A. poor B. beautiful C. old 2. A. chose B. followed C. stopped 3. A. fold B. change C. wash 4. A. different B. handsome C. similar 5. A. took B. called C. wrote 6. A. guest B. prince C. king 7. A. performed B. left C. arrived 8. A. loudly B. happily C. slowly 9. A. lie B. joke C. truth 10. A. important B. interesting C. special （一） （25-26八上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is coming. My family decided to go back to our hometown last weekend. Early in the morning, we started our 1 . Dad drove the car. “When will we arrive?” I asked. “In about three 2 ,” said Dad. At noon, we 3 the village. We got off the car. Grandpa was here and helped 4 our luggage. “Welcome home!” Grandpa was 5 . Grandma was in the kitchen. The 6 of delicious food filled the room. “I made your favourite fish,” she said. In the afternoon, my cousin came. I 7 my toys with him. We 8 to play around the village and we were both happy. At dinner, the table was full of food. Uncle told funny stories, and 9 laughed. “This is the happiest time, and home is always the 10 place.” I thought. I think I will never forget the day. 1. A. journey B. class C. party 2. A. minutes B. hours C. days 3. A. reached B. arrived C. got 4. A. buy B. sell C. pull 5. A. excited B. bored C. tired 6. A. smell B. look C. sound 7. A. fought B. made C. shared 8. A. cared about B. felt free C. looked after 9. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 10. A. warmest B. coldest C. smallest （二） （25-26八上·贵州铜仁碧江区·期中）One sunny morning, Hen looked at her white house and thought, “It’s time for a change! Red will make it look wonderful.” She 1 how beautiful it would be with a fresh coat of red paint. Just then, Cow, Pig, and Duck passed by. When they heard Hen’s plan, they got 2 . “Let us help you paint!” they shouted. Hen happily 3 . “That’s so kind of you!” she said. But she didn’t tell them her choice of color. The three friends 4 got to work. Cow, with her big hooves (蹄子), held the paintbrush and painted the house blue. Pig, laughing all the time, splashed yellow paint everywhere. Duck flapped his wings 5 while painting the walls green. They were having a great time, chatting and singing as they worked. When Hen came back with a ladder, she stared at her house in surprise. It was covered in different colors, looking just like a 6 ! At first, she felt a bit 7 . But soon, she smiled. “This house is full of love and friendship,” she thought. Then she picked up the red paint and said, “A red door will make it even more 8 .” 9 , Hen’s house became the most special one in the whole village, filled with the warmth of 10 . 1. A. imagined B. knew C. felt 2. A. serious B. excited C. surprised 3. A. agreed B. refused C. left 4. A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly 5. A. messily B. quietly C. cheerfully 6. A. rubbish B. poster C. rainbow 7. A. happy B. disappointed C. sad 8. A. perfect B. common C. terrible 9. A. In fact B. At the end C. In the end 10. A. art B. color C. friendship （三） （25-26八上·贵州毕节织金县思源实验学校·期中）阅读短文，从选项中选出最佳答案。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 1 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and 2 to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students 3 and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem at school, and I did not want my parents to 4 about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat 5 . At that moment, a girl walked into the classroom. I didn’t know who she was. She looked at me and 6 ,without a word. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile 7 my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to trust people, and they had me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked her 8 she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember the reason! Now I believe that if you think you are 9 ,you might always be alone. My advice is:smile at the world and it will 10 back. You never imagine what you will get. 1. A. word B. smile C. flower 2. A. afraid B. angry C. sorry 3. A. reading B. answering C. talking 4. A. worry B. care C. think 5. A. comfortably B. easily C. quietly 6. A. smiled B. stopped C. sat 7. A. moved B. changed C. chose 8. A. how B. where C. why 9. A. lonely B. serious C. tired 10. A. cry B. smile C. sing （四） （25-26八上·贵州六盘水盘州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special 1 . Someone who changes your 2 just by being part of it; Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t 3 ; Someone who makes you believe that there really is something good in the world; Someone who convinces (使相信) you that there really is an unlocked door just 4 for you to open. This is forever (永远的) friendship. When you are 5 , your forever friend is just beside you and makes dark and empty (空的) world seem bright and full. Your forever friend gets you through the 6 times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you 7 your way, your forever friend guides you, holds your hand and tells you everything is going to be OK. And if you make such a friend, you will feel happy and don’t need to 8 . You have a forever friend for life, and the forever has no end. A true friend is 9 who gives you a hand and touches your heart. Remember: whatever happens, it happens for a reason. How many people have eight true friends in fact? 10 anyone I know. But some of us have all right friends and good friends. 1. A. teacher B. job C. friend 2. A. work B. life C. time 3. A. start B. stop C. get 4. A. acting B. creating C. waiting 5. A. sad B. happy C. excited 6. A. ready B. hard C. lucky 7. A. lose B. find C. enjoy 8. A. share B. worry C. choose 9. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone 10. A. Hardly B. Usually C. Always / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $b ,aO乙OT【嵩显】 ot os a乙门T【嵩是】 dt s aEV乙aT【嵩品】 ot ve a乙VT【嵩号】 Ot VE a乙OT【嵩品】 aVEO乙VI【嵩易】 ot g Vi V'I【嵩易】 vt (s a乙qT【嵩品】 创麒右 www zxxk .com 让教与学更高效 专题01完形填空 基础必练 (一) 5.B (二) 5.D (三) 5.C6.A7.B8.C9.C10.C (四) 5.B6.B7.A8.C9.C10.A (五) 5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A 10.A 进阶提升 (一) 5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A (二) 5.A6.C7.B8.A9.A10.B (三) 5.A6.C 1/2 函学科网 【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.A5.C 【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.C5.B 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A 【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A 【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A 【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (四) 6.A7.A8.B9.A10.B (五) 6.B7.C8.B9.B10.A (六) (七) 6.B7.C8.C9.B10.B (八) 6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A 拓展培优” (一) 6.A7.C8.B9.A10.A (二) 6.C7.B8.A9.C10.C (三) 6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B (四) 6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A 2/2