【2027版】天津市（高职分类考试）英语高频考点卷（十）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《天津高职分类考试英语考试说明》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】天津市（春季高考）英语高频考点卷（十） 考试时间：60分钟　　满分：100分 班级＿＿＿＿　　姓名＿＿＿＿　　学号＿＿＿＿　　成绩＿＿＿＿ 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共80分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（1—10题，每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Liu Ruying is a middle school student in Shizuishan, Ningxia. She fell in love with Peking Opera ____1____ she was a little girl, because her grandfather often sang old songs at home. At the age of eight, she began to learn the old art. Every weekend her grandfather took her to a small classroom, and she ____2____ the same song for two hours. Three years later, she gave her first ____3____ on the stage. Her teacher said she was ____4____ than many older students, because she never missed a lesson. Peking Opera is not ____5____ for a young learner. Every movement must be right, so she often practiced until her legs hurt. Last year she made a five-minute video in English about Peking Opera. She hopes more young people will ____6____ this old art. Some of her classmates thought it was ____7____ at first. After they saw her on the stage, they changed their minds. Now she gets up early and ____8____ the old songs in the park before school. Her grandfather sits beside her and smiles. She says she will never ____9____ learning, even when she is busy with her lessons. For her, Peking Opera is more than a hobby. It is a ____10____ between her and her grandfather. 1．A．before B．after C．until D．when 2．A．forgot B．chose C．practiced D．sold 3．A．show B．trip C．test D．prize 4．A．worse B．better C．taller D．later 5．A．easy B．cheap C．small D．late 6．A．stop B．forget C．sell D．enjoy 7．A．exciting B．boring C．easy D．dangerous 8．A．writes B．hears C．sings D．borrows 9．A．enjoy B．finish C．begin D．stop 10．A．bridge B．wall C．lesson D．price Ⅱ. 语法填空（11—20题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文完整通顺。每个词限用一次。 A. matters　　B. our　　C. and　　D. singing　　E. though Our class will join the school singing competition next month. At first, we could not sing in tune. Our music teacher told us, “Sing from your heart, ____11____ the listeners will feel it.” Last week, our teacher recorded our singing. We could not believe ____12____ ears. Yesterday, we sang in front of the whole school, and everyone clapped loudly. Our teacher said, “Music is not about being perfect. It is about ____13____ together.” Every voice ____14____. We are proud of our class, ____15____ we did not win the first prize. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, mom had a business trip, so dad cooked for us. At first, he could only make noodles. The noodles were too soft, ____16____ we ate them happily. On the third day, he tried to make tomato soup. He cut the tomatoes and boiled the water. He said, “I made a dish ____17____ (I).” Now dad cooks twice a week. He says cooking needs practice and ____18____ (careful). Yesterday, he made fish for the first time. There was a smile ____19____ his face. Dad’s cooking has become ____20____ (good) and better. Ⅲ. 阅读理解（21—32题，每题2.5分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing-Tianjin Train Travel Information The train between Beijing and Tianjin starts from Beijing South Railway Station and ends at Tianjin Railway Station. The whole trip takes about 30 minutes, and trains leave every 10 to 20 minutes. It is one of the busiest railway lines in China. Times: The first train leaves Beijing at 6:00 a.m., and the last one at 11:00 p.m. From Monday to Friday, more than 100 pairs of trains run between the two cities every day. Fares: A second-class seat costs ¥55, and a first-class seat costs ¥88. Students with a student card pay ¥40 for a second-class seat. Children under 1.2 meters travel free, and children between 1.2 and 1.5 meters pay half price. How to buy: You can buy a ticket at the station or on the railway website. Please take your ID card with you when you get on the train. If you miss your train, you may change to the next one on the same day without paying more. Good to know: There is no place to buy food on the train, so you may bring your own food and water. Please do not smoke on the train. 21．How long does the whole trip take? A．About 15 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．About 55 minutes. D．About 120 minutes. 22．When does the first train leave Beijing? A．At 5:00 a.m. B．At 5:30 a.m. C．At 6:30 a.m. D．At 6:00 a.m. 23．Zhao Lei is a student with a student card. He goes to Tianjin with his father and mother. They all take second-class seats. How much should they pay in total? A．¥110. B．¥140. C．¥150. D．¥198. 24．What can we learn from the information? A．You can change to a later train on the same day without paying more. B．You must buy a new ticket if you are late for your train. C．Children of any height can travel for free. D．A first-class seat is cheaper than a second-class seat. B On December 4, 2024, the United Nations added the Spring Festival to a list of the world’s most important traditions. The news made Chinese people happy, both at home and in other countries. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Families get together, cook a big dinner and give children red packets. People also clean their houses and put up red paper on the doors. Most people try to go home for the festival, even when the trip is long. Today the festival is not only for China. About one fifth of the people in the world celebrate it in some way. Nearly twenty countries, such as Singapore and Malaysia, make the first day of the Chinese New Year a public holiday for their people. In many big cities, you can see dragon dances and light shows in the streets. A teacher in London said the festival brings people together and helps them understand each other. China now has 44 traditions on this list, more than any other country in the world. A worker said the festival shows that people everywhere love family and hope for a better year. 25．What happened on December 4, 2024? A．Chinese people had a new holiday. B．More countries began to use Chinese. C．The Spring Festival became a holiday in twenty countries. D．The Spring Festival was added to a world list of important traditions. 26．What do Chinese families do during the Spring Festival? A．They travel to other countries. B．They get together and cook a big dinner. C．They go to work as usual. D．They buy new houses. 27．What does the underlined words “a public holiday” mean? A．A day when most people do not work. B．A day when people go to another country. C．A week when all schools are closed. D．A day when shops sell things at half price. 28．What does the last paragraph tell us? A．China has more festivals than other countries. B．Only Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival. C．The Spring Festival is about family and hope for everyone. D．The list of important traditions will be closed next year. C In October 2021, China set up its first five national parks. They cover about 230,000 square kilometers in all, and each park protects a different part of nature and a different group of animals. The five parks are Sanjiangyuan, the Giant Panda park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest park and the Wuyi Mountain park. In the Northeast China park, the number of wild tigers grew from 27 in 2017 to more than 70 today. Wild leopards grew from 42 to more than 80 over the same years. This is the first park in China that protects two big cats together. The Hainan gibbon lives only in the Hainan park. In 1980, only seven of them were left in two groups. Today there are about 42 in seven groups, and the animals can now move through a wider forest. The parks also help the people who live near them. Some villagers work as guides, and others sell fruit and tea to visitors. “A good environment and a good life can go together,” an officer said. China plans to set up more national parks in the coming years, and the parks will stay open to visitors as long as people follow the rules. 29．When did China set up its first national parks? A．In October 2011. B．In October 2021. C．In October 2020. D．In October 2024. 30．How many wild tigers were there in the Northeast China park in 2017? A．Seventy. B．Eighty. C．Twenty-seven. D．Forty-two. 31．What do we know about the Hainan gibbon? A．It lives in many provinces. B．It has disappeared from the wild. C．It was found for the first time in 2017. D．Its number has grown from seven to about forty-two. 32．What does the last paragraph tell us? A．More national parks will be set up in the future. B．Villagers are not allowed to enter the parks. C．Visitors must buy fruit from the parks. D．All the parks will be closed next year. Ⅳ. 补全对话（33—37题，每题3分，共15分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hello, this is the railway service hotline. Can I help you? B: Yes. I have a ticket for tomorrow, but I need to change the date. A: ____33____ B: I would like to travel on Saturday instead. A: Let me check. ____34____ B: Great. What is the process? A: ____35____ Please bring your ID card to the station. B: OK. Is there any extra charge? A: ____36____ The change is free if you do it before departure. B: That is good news. By the way, can I get a refund if I change my mind? A: Yes. ____37____ B: I see. Thank you for your help. A: You are welcome. A. You can change it at the ticket office. B. When would you like to travel? C. There are still tickets on Saturday. D. How much is the ticket? E. You can get a full refund before departure. F. You need to pay twenty yuan. G. What is your name, please? 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共20分） Ⅴ. 阅读回答问题（38—42题，每题4分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Yu Xin is a forest firefighter in Tengchong, a small city in Yunnan province. The city is near the line between China and the country next to it, and there are many high mountains and old forests around it. Last year, Yu and his team began to learn some simple words of the language used in the mountains across the line. The lessons are not easy, but the young men work hard at them. “In the past, when a fire started on the other side, we could not go and help,” Yu said. “We could only stand and watch the fire come closer. It made us feel bad.” To solve the problem, in 2019 China set up six forest fire teams near the line. About 1,200 firefighters work in them. Now the teams can work together with people on the other side and stop a fire before it burns the forests here. “A fire does not know where the line is,” Yu says. “If we can talk to each other, we can put it out faster and keep more trees safe.” 38．Where does Yu Xin work? 39．What are Yu Xin and his team learning? 40．Why did the firefighters feel bad in the past? 41．What did China do in 2019? 42．How many firefighters work in these teams? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《天津高职分类考试英语考试说明》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】天津市（春季高考）英语高频考点卷（十） 考试时间：60分钟　　满分：100分 班级＿＿＿＿　　姓名＿＿＿＿　　学号＿＿＿＿　　成绩＿＿＿＿ 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共80分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（1—10题，每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Liu Ruying is a middle school student in Shizuishan, Ningxia. She fell in love with Peking Opera ____1____ she was a little girl, because her grandfather often sang old songs at home. At the age of eight, she began to learn the old art. Every weekend her grandfather took her to a small classroom, and she ____2____ the same song for two hours. Three years later, she gave her first ____3____ on the stage. Her teacher said she was ____4____ than many older students, because she never missed a lesson. Peking Opera is not ____5____ for a young learner. Every movement must be right, so she often practiced until her legs hurt. Last year she made a five-minute video in English about Peking Opera. She hopes more young people will ____6____ this old art. Some of her classmates thought it was ____7____ at first. After they saw her on the stage, they changed their minds. Now she gets up early and ____8____ the old songs in the park before school. Her grandfather sits beside her and smiles. She says she will never ____9____ learning, even when she is busy with her lessons. For her, Peking Opera is more than a hobby. It is a ____10____ between her and her grandfather. 1．A．before B．after C．until D．when 2．A．forgot B．chose C．practiced D．sold 3．A．show B．trip C．test D．prize 4．A．worse B．better C．taller D．later 5．A．easy B．cheap C．small D．late 6．A．stop B．forget C．sell D．enjoy 7．A．exciting B．boring C．easy D．dangerous 8．A．writes B．hears C．sings D．borrows 9．A．enjoy B．finish C．begin D．stop 10．A．bridge B．wall C．lesson D．price 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述初中生刘茹莹受祖父影响八岁开始学京剧，三年后登台演出，后来又拍了一段五分钟的英语视频向世界介绍京剧、并带动同学一起喜欢上这门老艺术的故事。 【详解】1. 考查时间状语从句连词。句意：她还是个小姑娘时就爱上了京剧。A. before 在……之前；B. after 在……之后；C. until 直到；D. when 当……时。空格处表示“当她还是个小姑娘的时候”，故选 D。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个周末祖父带她去一间小教室，她把同一段唱腔练上两个小时。A. forgot 忘记；B. chose 选择；C. practiced 练习；D. sold 卖。与“两个小时”“同一段唱腔”呼应，说明她在反复练习，故选 C。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年后，她在许多人面前第一次登台演出。A. show 演出；B. trip 旅行；C. test 测试；D. prize 奖品。on the stage 提示此处指登台表演，故选 A。 4. 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：她的老师说，她比许多年龄更大的学生表现得好，因为她从不缺课。A. worse 更差的；B. better 更好的；C. taller 更高的；D. later 更晚的。由 than 和“从不缺课”可知是正面评价，故选 B。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：京剧对一个小小学戏的人来说并不容易。A. easy 容易的；B. cheap 便宜的；C. small 小的；D. late 迟的。下文“每一个动作都必须到位”说明难度大，故选 A。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望更多年轻人喜欢上这门老艺术。A. stop 停止；B. forget 忘记；C. sell 出售；D. enjoy 喜爱、享受。与上文她拍视频介绍京剧的用意一致，故选 D。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初她的一些同学觉得京剧很没意思。A. exciting 令人兴奋的；B. boring 无趣的；C. easy 容易的；D. dangerous 危险的。下文“看了她的表演后改变了想法”说明他们原先并不喜欢，故选 B。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她清早起床，上学前在公园里唱这些老唱段。A. writes 写；B. hears 听；C. sings 唱；D. borrows 借。与上文她学的是京剧唱腔呼应，故选 C。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说即使功课很忙，她也永远不会停止学习。A. enjoy 喜爱；B. finish 完成；C. begin 开始；D. stop 停止。never 与 stop 连用表示“永不停止”，故选 D。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，京剧不只是一项爱好，它是她和祖父之间的一座桥梁。A. bridge 桥；B. wall 墙；C. lesson 课；D. price 价格。bridge 常用来比喻连接两个人的纽带，故选 A。 Ⅱ. 语法填空（11—20题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文完整通顺。每个词限用一次。 A. matters　　B. our　　C. and　　D. singing　　E. though Our class will join the school singing competition next month. At first, we could not sing in tune. Our music teacher told us, “Sing from your heart, ____11____ the listeners will feel it.” Last week, our teacher recorded our singing. We could not believe ____12____ ears. Yesterday, we sang in front of the whole school, and everyone clapped loudly. Our teacher said, “Music is not about being perfect. It is about ____13____ together.” Every voice ____14____. We are proud of our class, ____15____ we did not win the first prize. 【答案】11.C　12.B　13.D　14.A　15.E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述班级为参加歌唱比赛坚持练习，从跑调到默契，最终明白了团队合作比名次更重要的道理。 【详解】11. 考查固定句式。“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示“只要……就……”，and连接前后。故选C。 12. 考查物主代词。believe our ears意为“相信我们的耳朵”，our修饰名词ears。故选B。 13. 考查动名词。be about doing sth.意为“是关于做某事的”，介词about后接动名词singing。故选D。 14. 考查动词。every voice matters意为“每一个声音都很重要”，主语为单数，matter用第三人称单数形式matters。故选A。 15. 考查连词。we did not win the first prize与前文形成让步关系，用though表示“虽然”。故选E。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, mom had a business trip, so dad cooked for us. At first, he could only make noodles. The noodles were too soft, ____16____ we ate them happily. On the third day, he tried to make tomato soup. He cut the tomatoes and boiled the water. He said, “I made a dish ____17____ (I).” Now dad cooks twice a week. He says cooking needs practice and ____18____ (careful). Yesterday, he made fish for the first time. There was a smile ____19____ his face. Dad’s cooking has become ____20____ (good) and better. 【答案】16.but　17.myself　18.care　19.on　20.better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述妈妈出差后爸爸从只会煮面条到学会做汤和鱼，并在练习中体会到做饭也需要耐心。 【详解】16. 考查连词。The noodles were too soft, but we ate them happily前后为转折关系，用but。故填but。 17. 考查反身代词。made a dish myself意为“我自己做了一道菜”，主语I用反身代词myself。故填myself。 18. 考查形容词变名词。you need practice and care中care作名词，与practice并列。故填care。 19. 考查介词。a smile on his face意为“他脸上的笑容”，on表示在身体部位表面。故填on。 20. 考查比较级。better and better意为“越来越好”，good的比较级为better。故填better。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（21—32题，每题2.5分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing-Tianjin Train Travel Information The train between Beijing and Tianjin starts from Beijing South Railway Station and ends at Tianjin Railway Station. The whole trip takes about 30 minutes, and trains leave every 10 to 20 minutes. It is one of the busiest railway lines in China. Times: The first train leaves Beijing at 6:00 a.m., and the last one at 11:00 p.m. From Monday to Friday, more than 100 pairs of trains run between the two cities every day. Fares: A second-class seat costs ¥55, and a first-class seat costs ¥88. Students with a student card pay ¥40 for a second-class seat. Children under 1.2 meters travel free, and children between 1.2 and 1.5 meters pay half price. How to buy: You can buy a ticket at the station or on the railway website. Please take your ID card with you when you get on the train. If you miss your train, you may change to the next one on the same day without paying more. Good to know: There is no place to buy food on the train, so you may bring your own food and water. Please do not smoke on the train. 21．How long does the whole trip take? A．About 15 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．About 55 minutes. D．About 120 minutes. 22．When does the first train leave Beijing? A．At 5:00 a.m. B．At 5:30 a.m. C．At 6:30 a.m. D．At 6:00 a.m. 23．Zhao Lei is a student with a student card. He goes to Tianjin with his father and mother. They all take second-class seats. How much should they pay in total? A．¥110. B．¥140. C．¥150. D．¥198. 24．What can we learn from the information? A．You can change to a later train on the same day without paying more. B．You must buy a new ticket if you are late for your train. C．Children of any height can travel for free. D．A first-class seat is cheaper than a second-class seat. 【答案】21.B　22.D　23.C　24.A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍北京与天津之间城际列车的全程耗时与发车时段、二等座和一等座票价、学生与儿童优惠，以及购票、改乘与乘车注意事项。 【详解】21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The whole trip takes about 30 minutes.”可知，全程约需三十分钟，故选 B。 22. 细节理解题。根据“Times”部分“The first train leaves Beijing at 6:00 a.m.”可知，首班车早上六点从北京发出，故选 D。 23. 细节理解题。根据“Fares”部分可知：持学生证的学生买二等座 ¥40，两位家长各 ¥55，合计 ¥40＋¥55×2＝¥150，故选 C。 24. 推理判断题。根据“How to buy”部分“If you miss your train, you may change to the next one on the same day without paying more.”可知，没赶上原车次可以改乘当天下一班而不用多花钱，故选 A。 B On December 4, 2024, the United Nations added the Spring Festival to a list of the world’s most important traditions. The news made Chinese people happy, both at home and in other countries. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Families get together, cook a big dinner and give children red packets. People also clean their houses and put up red paper on the doors. Most people try to go home for the festival, even when the trip is long. Today the festival is not only for China. About one fifth of the people in the world celebrate it in some way. Nearly twenty countries, such as Singapore and Malaysia, make the first day of the Chinese New Year a public holiday for their people. In many big cities, you can see dragon dances and light shows in the streets. A teacher in London said the festival brings people together and helps them understand each other. China now has 44 traditions on this list, more than any other country in the world. A worker said the festival shows that people everywhere love family and hope for a better year. 25．What happened on December 4, 2024? A．Chinese people had a new holiday. B．More countries began to use Chinese. C．The Spring Festival became a holiday in twenty countries. D．The Spring Festival was added to a world list of important traditions. 26．What do Chinese families do during the Spring Festival? A．They travel to other countries. B．They get together and cook a big dinner. C．They go to work as usual. D．They buy new houses. 27．What does the underlined words “a public holiday” mean? A．A day when most people do not work. B．A day when people go to another country. C．A week when all schools are closed. D．A day when shops sell things at half price. 28．What does the last paragraph tell us? A．China has more festivals than other countries. B．Only Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival. C．The Spring Festival is about family and hope for everyone. D．The list of important traditions will be closed next year. 【答案】25.D　26.B　27.A　28.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍 2024 年 12 月 4 日联合国把春节列入世界重要文化传统名录，如今全球约五分之一的人以各种方式庆祝春节、近二十个国家把农历正月初一定为公共假日。 【详解】25. 细节理解题。根据第一段“On December 4, 2024, the United Nations added the Spring Festival to a list of the world’s important cultural traditions.”可知，春节被列入世界重要文化传统名录，故选 D。 26. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Families get together, cook a big dinner and give children red packets.”可知，中国家庭在春节期间团聚、做年夜饭，故选 B。 27. 词义猜测题。根据该句 Nearly twenty countries, such as Singapore and Malaysia, make the first day of the Chinese New Year a public holiday for their people 可知，这些国家把农历正月初一定为全国放假一天的日子，即“公共假日”，故选 A。 28. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“the festival shows that people everywhere love family and hope for a better year”可知，最后一段说明春节表达的是全世界人们对家庭的爱和对新一年的期盼，故选 C。 C In October 2021, China set up its first five national parks. They cover about 230,000 square kilometers in all, and each park protects a different part of nature and a different group of animals. The five parks are Sanjiangyuan, the Giant Panda park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest park and the Wuyi Mountain park. In the Northeast China park, the number of wild tigers grew from 27 in 2017 to more than 70 today. Wild leopards grew from 42 to more than 80 over the same years. This is the first park in China that protects two big cats together. The Hainan gibbon lives only in the Hainan park. In 1980, only seven of them were left in two groups. Today there are about 42 in seven groups, and the animals can now move through a wider forest. The parks also help the people who live near them. Some villagers work as guides, and others sell fruit and tea to visitors. “A good environment and a good life can go together,” an officer said. China plans to set up more national parks in the coming years, and the parks will stay open to visitors as long as people follow the rules. 29．When did China set up its first national parks? A．In October 2011. B．In October 2021. C．In October 2020. D．In October 2024. 30．How many wild tigers were there in the Northeast China park in 2017? A．Seventy. B．Eighty. C．Twenty-seven. D．Forty-two. 31．What do we know about the Hainan gibbon? A．It lives in many provinces. B．It has disappeared from the wild. C．It was found for the first time in 2017. D．Its number has grown from seven to about forty-two. 32．What does the last paragraph tell us? A．More national parks will be set up in the future. B．Villagers are not allowed to enter the parks. C．Visitors must buy fruit from the parks. D．All the parks will be closed next year. 【答案】29.B　30.C　31.D　32.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍 2021 年 10 月中国设立第一批五个国家公园、共约二十三万平方公里，其中东北虎豹国家公园的野生虎豹数量明显回升，只生活在海南的海南长臂猿也从七只增加到约四十二只。 【详解】29. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In October 2021, China set up its first five national parks.”可知，第一批国家公园设立于 2021 年 10 月，故选 B。 30. 细节理解题。根据第三段“the number of wild tigers grew from 27 in 2017 to more than 70 today”可知，2017 年东北虎豹国家公园里的野生虎为 27 只，故选 C。 31. 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1980, only seven of them were left in two groups. Today there are about 42 in seven groups”可知，海南长臂猿的数量已从七只增加到约四十二只，故选 D。 32. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“China plans to set up more national parks in the coming years”可知，未来还会设立更多国家公园，故选 A。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（33—37题，每题3分，共15分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hello, this is the railway service hotline. Can I help you? B: Yes. I have a ticket for tomorrow, but I need to change the date. A: ____33____ B: I would like to travel on Saturday instead. A: Let me check. ____34____ B: Great. What is the process? A: ____35____ Please bring your ID card to the station. B: OK. Is there any extra charge? A: ____36____ The change is free if you do it before departure. B: That is good news. By the way, can I get a refund if I change my mind? A: Yes. ____37____ B: I see. Thank you for your help. A: You are welcome. A. You can change it at the ticket office. B. When would you like to travel? C. There are still tickets on Saturday. D. How much is the ticket? E. You can get a full refund before departure. F. You need to pay twenty yuan. G. What is your name, please? 【答案】 33.B　34.C　35.A　36.D　37.E 【导语】本文是一段旅客通过热线电话咨询火车票改签与退票政策的对话，内容涉及改签日期、办理流程和费用。 【详解】33. 考查情景交际。旅客需要改签，客服询问希望改到什么时候。故选B。 34. 考查情景交际。客服查询后告知周六还有余票。故选C。 35. 考查情景交际。旅客询问改签流程，客服告知可到售票窗口办理。故选A。 36. 考查情景交际。旅客询问是否收费，客服说明发车前改签免费。故选D。 37. 考查情景交际。旅客询问能否退票，客服告知发车前可全额退款。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共20分） Ⅴ. 阅读回答问题（38—42题，每题4分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Yu Xin is a forest firefighter in Tengchong, a small city in Yunnan province. The city is near the line between China and the country next to it, and there are many high mountains and old forests around it. Last year, Yu and his team began to learn some simple words of the language used in the mountains across the line. The lessons are not easy, but the young men work hard at them. “In the past, when a fire started on the other side, we could not go and help,” Yu said. “We could only stand and watch the fire come closer. It made us feel bad.” To solve the problem, in 2019 China set up six forest fire teams near the line. About 1,200 firefighters work in them. Now the teams can work together with people on the other side and stop a fire before it burns the forests here. “A fire does not know where the line is,” Yu says. “If we can talk to each other, we can put it out faster and keep more trees safe.” 38．Where does Yu Xin work? 39．What are Yu Xin and his team learning? 40．Why did the firefighters feel bad in the past? 41．What did China do in 2019? 42．How many firefighters work in these teams? 【答案】38. He works in Tengchong, Yunnan province.　 39. Some simple words of the language used across the line.　 40. Because they could not go and help when a fire started on the other side, and could only watch it come closer.　 41. It set up six forest fire teams near the line.　 42. About 1,200. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述森林消防员余新和队友一起学习邻国的简单语言，为将来跨境协助扑救山火做准备，也说明我国 2019 年在边境一带组建六支共约 1200 人的森林消防队、让境外山火不再烧进国内森林的做法。 【详解】38. 考查事实提取。根据第1段“Yu Xin is a forest firefighter in Tengchong, a small city in Yunnan province.”可知，他在云南省腾冲市工作，答案为 He works in Tengchong, Yunnan province。 39. 考查事实提取。根据第2段“Yu and his team began to learn some simple words of the language used in the mountains across the line.”可知，他们学的是边界对面山地里使用的语言的简单词汇，答案为 Some simple words of the language used across the line。 40. 考查事实提取。根据第3段“we could not go and help … We could only stand and watch the fire come closer. It made us feel bad.”可知，过去他们无法过去帮忙、只能看着火越烧越近，答案为 Because they could not go and help when a fire started on the other side, and could only watch it come closer。 41. 考查事实提取。根据第4段“in 2019 China set up six forest fire teams near the line”可知，2019 年我国在边界一带组建了六支森林消防队，答案为 It set up six forest fire teams near the line。 42. 考查事实提取。根据第4段“About 1,200 firefighters work in them.”可知，这些队伍中共有约一千二百名消防员，答案为 About 1,200。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $