Unit 8 More than a Game同步练习 2026-2027学年英语人教版九年级上册

Unit 8 More than a Game 同步练习 （2026—2027学年人教版九年级上册） 课前预习 一、重点单词 名词 1. bouldering /ˈbəʊldərɪŋ/ n. ______________ 动词 2. ______________ /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 参加比赛；竞争 形容词 3. unique /juˈniːk/ adj. ______________ 兼类词 4. ______________ /ˈnaɪðə(r); ˈniːðə(r)/ conj. 两者都不 adv. 也不 5. ______________ /nɔː(r)/ conj. & adv. 也不 二、重点短语 1. ______________________ 或者……或者…… 2. ______________________ 适合…… 3. ______________________ ……和……都…… 4. ______________________ 既不……也不…… 5. ______________________ 参加选拔；试用 6. ______________________ 与……竞争 3、 三、重点句型 1. 两者中没有一个真的适合我。 ________________ really ________________ me. 2. 功夫和拳击在年轻人中都是很受欢迎的运动。 _______________________________________ popular sports among young people. 3. 在奥运会上，赢或输都不是最重要的。 ________________________________________ everything in the Olympics. 4. 它是奥运会中最新的运动项目之一。 ________________________________ the newest sports in the Olympic Games. 5. 在速度攀岩中，攀岩者不得不争分夺秒。 In speed climbing, the climbers ___________________________________________.单元语法专题——主谓一致 语法精讲 课文再现 Everybody is looking forward to the 4×100m relay. Both are quite fast. Either Wang Yaming or Adam is a possible choice. The Winter Olympics start next month. Neither is really suitable for me. My family also watch/watches sports together. 知识讲解 一、定义 主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。 二、主谓一致遵循的三原则 1. 语法一致：句子的谓语与主语在语法形式上保持统一，即谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。 主语 谓语 例子 可数名词单数、不可数名词 单数 （1）The cat loves sleeping. 这只猫喜欢睡觉。（2）Her advice __________ useful. 她的建议很有用。 第三人称代词单数 he, she, it She is interested in the book. 她对这本书很感兴趣。 由 some-, any-, no-, every-构成的复合不定代词 Someone __________ calling you. 有人在叫你。 each/every+可数名词单数 Each student in the class __________ hard. 班里的每个学生学习都很努力。 either/neither/each/one（+of+可数名词复数/复数代词） （1）Neither is OK. 两个都不行。（2）Either of them __________ me well. 他们两个中的任何一个都很了解我。 动名词、动词不定式 （1）Reading __________ our eyes. 阅读开阔眼界。（2）To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 可数名词复数 复数 These apples are Mike’s. 这些苹果是迈克的。 复数代词we, you, they They practise playing football every day. 他们每天都练习踢足球。 both/all（+of+可数名词复数/复数代词） All of us __________ Betty will win first prize. 我们都认为贝蒂会赢得第一名。 由 and或 both...and... 连接的并列主语 （1）Tom and Mike are good friends. 汤姆和迈克是好朋友。（2）Both Ann and Lily __________ right. 安和莉莉都是对的。 注意（1）“量词+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与量词在数上保持一致。如： ①This pair of glasses belongs to Linda. 这副眼镜属于琳达。 ②Look! There __________ two bottles of water on the desk. 看！桌子上有两瓶水。 1. none 作主语指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；指代可数名词时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。如： ①—Is there any milk in the bottle? 瓶子里有牛奶吗？—No, there is none. 没有，一点都没有。 ② None of them has/have arrived. 他们全都没到。 2. 意义一致：谓语动词的单复数形式由主语所表达的意义而非形式决定。 主语 谓语 例子 部分集体名词（如 family, group, team, class等） 表示整体概念 单数 His family __________ very large. 他的家庭很大。 表示整体中的成员 复数 His family __________ all eating now. 他的家人正在吃饭。 people, police 等集体名词 复数 The police are coming to help us. 警察正赶来帮助我们。 拓展（1）有些以-s 结尾的名词（如 physics, news, maths, the United States）不是复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。如： Physics is my favourite subject. 物理是我最喜欢的科目。 （2）“the + 形容词”（表示一类人）和“the + 姓氏的复数形式”（表示夫妇二人或一家人）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： ①The young are full of energy and hope. 年轻人充满活力和希望。 ②The Smiths __________ going to visit Beijing next week. 史密斯一家下周要去北京游玩。 （3）表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词或词组作主语时，一般看作一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。如： Ten miles _____________________ not a very long distance for me. 对我来说，十英里不是一段很长的距离。 3. 就近一致：谓语动词的单复数形式要和并列主语中最靠近它的主语的单复 数形式保持一致。通常有以下两种情况： 1. There be 句型中出现并列主语时。如： There __________ some sofas and a TV in the living room. 客厅里有几张沙发和一台电视。 1. either… or…, neither… nor…, not only… but (also)…等连接两个并列主语时。如： Neither Andy nor I __________ part in the badminton competition. 安迪和我都不参加羽毛球比赛。 注意 主语部分含有 with, along/together with, as well as 等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要和介词（短语）前的名词或代词的单复数形式保持一致。如： The girl as well as her parents likes running. 这个女孩和她的父母都喜欢跑步。 答案：1. is/was; is; studies; knows; opens; think; are/were; are 2. is; are; are; is 3. are/were; take 语法精练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The computer goes wrong, but nobody in my family ________ (know) how to fix it. 2.Give the two boys some time. Neither ________ (be) prepared to talk to the other. 3.Spending too much time on the phone __________ (make) us feel tired. 4.My mum is good at cooking and she ______ (cook) delicious food for us every day. 5.Both my dad and mum __________ (be) teachers, but they __________ (work) in different schools. 6.One of my friends __________ (have) a pet dog. Its name __________ (be) Duoduo. 7.Either you or your brother __________ (be) responsible for cleaning the gym today. 8.Though it is challenging, neither Jason nor his friends __________ (be) going to give up. 9.There __________ (be) a basket of flowers and two cups of coffee on the table just now. 10.The blind __________ (have) many ways to get help in this area, so they can live here happily. 二、完成句子 1.我爸爸和我都喜欢看接力赛。(both… and…) ___________________________________________________ watching relay races. 2.瞧！桌子上有三把钥匙和一个笔记本。(There be) Look! _____________________________________________________ on the desk. 3.我和安迪都不知道谁会进入总决赛。(neither… nor…) ____________________________________________ who will enter the final match. 4.不仅彼得擅长跳远，他的家人也擅长。(not only… but also…) ______________________________________________________good at long jump. 5.妈妈今天很忙，所以要么我，要么哥哥帮忙照顾妹妹。(either… or…) Mum is busy today, so ____________________________ to look after our little sister. 参考答案 课前预习 一、1. 攀岩 2. compete 3. 独一无二的；罕见的 4. neither 5. nor 二、1. either... or... 2. be suitable for 3. both... and... 4. neither... nor... 5. try out 6. compete against 三、1. Neither is; suitable for 2. Both kung fu and boxing are 3. Neither winning nor losing is 4. It is one of 5. have to compete against the clock 语法精练 一、1. knows 2. is 3. makes 4. cooks 5. are; work 6. has; is 7. is 8. are 9. was 10. have 二、1. Both my father/dad and I enjoy/like/love 2. There are three/3 keys and one/1/a notebook 3. Neither I nor Andy knows 4. Not only Peter but also his family are 5. either I or my (elder) brother helps 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $