Unit 3 The Internet 单元单词小测 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet 单元单词小测 一、词性转换 1. _________ n.博客vt.写博客→_________ n.博客作者；博主 2. ________ adj. 方便的；近便的→ ________ n. 便利；方便 3. _________ n.益处vt.使受益 vi.得益于→_________ adj.有益的，有用的 4. _________ adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→_________ n. 距离 5. _________ vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→_________ n. 灵感；鼓舞；给人以灵感的人物 6. _________ n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→_________ adj.容易理解的；可进入的  7. _________ vt. 按，压；敦促→_________ n.压力；要求 8. _________ n.隐私；私密→_________ adj.秘密的；私人的 9. _________ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→_________ adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地→_________ n. 粗鲁；无礼 10. _________ adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的→_________ adv. 特殊地；特别地 11. _________ v. 使尴尬；使为难→_________ adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→_________ adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的 12. _________ vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→_________ n. 定义；解释 二、词块翻译 1. 博文；博客帖子 __________________ 2. (互联网上的)搜索引擎 __________________ 3. 身份证 __________________ 4. 陪伴某人 __________________ 5. 既然；由于 __________________ 6. 经历；度过；通读 __________________ 7. 状况良好 __________________ 8. 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 __________________ 9. 取笑；戏弄 __________________ 10. 牢记 __________________ 三、单句语法填空 1. A stay in the country will be _________ (benefit) to his health. 2. Many of his songs drew _________ (inspire) from his experience as a farmer. 3. It’s difficult to keep track _________ all the new discoveries in genetics (遗传学). 4. The new law is designed to protect people’s _________ (private). 5. I wish he wouldn’t ask such _________ (embarrass) questions. 6. The children at school always make fun _________ her because she wears such a strange hat.  7. You must always keep the reader _________ mind when writing a report. 8. We should be grateful if you would reply at your earliest _________ (convenient). 四、完成句子 1．你会发现我们现在的生活方式与十年前不同。(find＋宾语＋宾补) You will                                                       . 2．互联网使我们与家人和朋友保持联系变得更加方便。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) The Internet                                                                  . 3．每当我们上网时，我们就可以获得国内外的最新消息。(whenever引导的时间状语从句)                                 ，we can have access to the latest news at home and abroad. 4．我们也可以在网上搜索一些关于如何处理我们正面临的困难情况的建议。(“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语) We can also search for some proposals online on                             we are facing. 5．现在我们如此依赖互联网，以至于我们无法想象没有它的生活。(so...that...) Now we rely on the Internet                                                       . 五、阅读理解 （一） As technology continues to affect every aspect of our lives，it’s no surprise that artificial intelligence (AI) is making its way into our gardens.For busy modern gardeners，AI offers a way to manage a thriving(茂盛) garden with minimal effort，ensuring that plants receive exactly what they need，when they need it. One of the most exciting aspects of AI in gardening is its ability to personalize care for each plant.By analyzing data from various sensors placed in the garden，AI systems can determine the specific needs of each plant，such as light，water，and nutrients.The exactness not only leads to healthier plants but also makes better use of resources. AI is also helping gardeners with plant selection.Based on your location，garden conditions，and personal preferences，AI-driven apps can suggest plants that are most likely to succeed in your garden.A good example is the Plant app，which not only determines plant issues but also suggests the best plants to grow in specific environmental conditions，helping gardeners make informed decisions on plant selection. As AI continues to advance，we can expect even more innovative applications in gardening.Future AI systems could cover real-time data from satellite imagery and advanced climate models to predict and prepare for extreme weather events，helping gardeners protect their plants from unforeseen threats.Additionally，AI could assist in breeding new plant varieties that are better suited to changing climates. While AI offers numerous benefits to home gardeners，it’s important to approach this technology with caution.One concern is the over-reliance on AI systems，which could lead to a reduced understanding of natural gardening practices.Additionally，privacy issues may arise，as many AI-powered devices and apps collect data about your garden，which could be shared or sold without your permission.So it is crucial for gardeners to maintain a balance between embracing these innovations and preserving traditional knowledge. 1.What is the AI system’s personalized care to each plant based on? A.Apps installed on phones. B.Data collected from sensors. C.Experiences offered by gardeners. D.Diseases diagnosed by plant doctors. 2.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The future of AI in gardening. B.The cause of AI in gardening. C.The drawbacks of AI in gardening. D.The guidelines of AI in gardening. 3.What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of AI in gardening? A.Slightly confused. B.Highly strict. C.Cautiously optimistic. D.Completely uncaring. 4.What will the author probably talk about next? A.How gardeners install sensors. B.How to improve gardening apps. C.How to apply AI in gardening properly. D.How gardeners adjust to climate changes. （二） About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses.A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.The approach is called ATES，short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水层热能储存)． “We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind.It’s crucial to creating affordable，reliable，and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems.Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage.But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal(地热的) energy storage，” said first author A．T.D Perera.“With ATES，energy can be stored for a long period of time，without adding an additional burden to the grid(输电网)．” ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet.You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy.Then you send it back down.It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator(绝热体)． “Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems，ATES will not need space.It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil，” added co-author Hong Tianzhen. A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change.The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES.“It’s very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value，” said Perera.“This technology is ready to go，so to speak.We just need to do it.” 5.What do we know about ATES? A.It is aimed at replacing natural energy. B.It mainly depends on batteries to function. C.It is technologically demanding. D.It helps achieve an environmental-friendly society. 6.How does Hong Tianzhen explain ATES’s advantages? A.By giving examples. B.By discussing results. C.By making comparisons. D.By analyzing principles. 7.Which will affect ATES’s efficiency most? A.Extreme weather. B.Insulated materials. C.The time of storage. D.The type of energy. 8.What can be the best title for the text? A.A Turning Point in Energy Usage B.A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating C.A Transformation in the US Electricity System D.A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage 参考答案： 一、词性转换 1. blog；blogger  2.convenient；convenience  3.benefit；beneficial  4.distant；distance  5.inspire；inspiration  6. access；accessible  7.press；pressure  8.privacy；private  9. rude；rudely；rudeness  10.particular；particularly  11.embarrass；embarrassed；embarrassing  12. define；definition 二、词块翻译 1. blog post  2. search engine  3. identity card  4. keep sb company  5. now that  6.go through  7. in shape  8. keep track of  9. make fun of  10. keep (...) in mind 三、单句语法填空 1. beneficial  2.inspiration  3.of  4. privacy  5.embarrassing  6.of  7.in  8.convenience 四、完成句子 1.find our current lifestyle different from what it was ten years ago 2．makes it more convenient for us to keep in touch with our family members and friends 3．Whenever we surf the Internet 4．how to deal with the difficult situations 5．so much that we can’t imagine the life without it 五、阅读理解 1-4 BACC 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“By analyzing data from various sensors placed in the garden，AI systems can determine the specific needs of each plant，such as light，water，and nutrients.”可知，通过分析来自放置在花园里的各种传感器的数据，人工智能系统可以确定每种植物的特定需求，如光、水和营养。故人工智能对每一株植物的个性化的护理是基于传感器的数据。故选B。 2.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段“As AI continues to advance，we can expect even more innovative applications in gardening.Future AI systems could...”可知，本段主要叙述了人工智能在园艺领域的未来发展。故选A。 3.C【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中“While AI offers numerous benefits to home gardeners，it’s important to approach this technology with caution.”可知，虽然人工智能为家庭园艺爱好者提供了许多好处，但谨慎对待这项技术很重要。作者认为人工智能给园艺领域能够带来很多好处，但需要谨慎对待，所以持有谨慎乐观的态度。故选C。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So it is crucial for gardeners to maintain a balance between embracing these innovations and preserving traditional knowledge.”可知，作者认为在园艺领域应用人工智能时，要注意保持接受创新与保护传统知识之间的平衡，也就是要正确地应用人工智能技术，所以作者接下来可能会谈论在园艺领域如何正确应用人工智能。故选C。 5-8 DCAB 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.The approach is called ATES，short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水层热能储存)．”及第二段中“It’s crucial to creating affordable，reliable，and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems.”可知，ATES有助于实现环境友好型社会。故选D。 6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“‘Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems，ATES will not need space.It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil，’ added co-author Hong Tianzhen.”可知，Hong Tianzhen将ATES与地面上基于水箱的水或冰储存系统作比较，来解释ATES的优势。故选C。 7.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change.The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES.”可知，极端天气最能影响ATES的效率。故选A。 8.B【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段中“A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案——含水层热能储存(ATES)。B选项“绿色冷暖解决方案”为最佳标题。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $