Unit 3 Our digital lives 单元话题完形填空10篇-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（沪教版）

Unit 3 Our digital lives 单元话题完形填空练习 单元话题：科学技术 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Look! They are all robots. Surprised? Yes, they just look like humans. More surprisingly, they 1 at a news conference (新闻发布会)on 7th July, 2023. During the conference, these robots 2 quite a few questions from human reporters. Let’s take the robot Ameca as an 3 to see how these robots give their answers. “As AI becomes much 4 , how can we humans keep trusting (信任) you?” a reporter asked Ameca. “Trust is earned (赢得), not given. I believe it’s important to build the trust 5 humans and robots,” Ameca answered. “But how can we know that you won’t lie to us?” the reporter went on. “Nobody 6 that for sure. 7 I can promise to be always trustworthy (值得信赖的),” Ameca said. People are 8 at the answers of these robots. Some of them are possibly afraid that robots will 9 our world. However, every coin has two sides. There may be a lot of 10 if we lose control (控制) of robots. But if we make full use of robots, they will make people’s life easier and more comfortable. 1．A．appeared B．accepted C．achieved D．added 2．A．answered B．asked C．pulled D．passed 3．A．example B．idea C．opinion D．education 4．A．heavier B．easier C．smarter D．slower 5．A．among B．between C．in D．with 6．A．agrees B．feels C．helps D．knows 7．A．If B．But C．Until D．Although 8．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．disappointed 9．A．come over B．turn over C．look over D．take over 10．A．dangers B．stories C．choice D．service 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will our daily life look like in the future? With the fast development of technology, AI and robots will play a big part in our world. They will 1 lots of boring work for people and bring great changes to our life. Smart robots can not only do housework at home, but also work as 2 in outer space. They have strong creativity and can deal with many kinds of problems. When disasters and 3 happen, they can help people stay safe. In our school life, robots can also help us communicate better. Sometimes we may have 4 with our classmates because of different ideas or misunderstandings. Robots can offer advice to help us avoid unnecessary misunderstandings. Besides, robots encourage us to be 5 to our friends, say sorry bravely when we make mistakes, and 6 with our classmates after a quarrel (争吵). With robots’ help, we can get on better with our friends and 7 stronger friendships at school. Besides, robots care about our physical health and help us improve our fitness. They tell us to exercise 8 our own ability and keep a positive mind. In the coming years, the robotics 9 will develop faster. All these changes will 10 our character and make our life much better. 1．A．give up B．get through C．come over D．take over 2．A．competitors B．pilots C．speakers D．partners 3．A．tasks B．emergencies C．events D．challenges 4．A．arguments B．competitions C．agreements D．predictions 5．A．strict B．sorry C．sincere D．angry 6．A．put up B．take up C．turn up D．make up 7．A．share B．build C．break D．make 8．A．within B．through C．with D．in 9．A．industry B．service C．training D．reunion 10．A．control B．change C．shape D．replace What are your predictions for the future? Our future will be really cool because technologies will 1 quickly. The transport will be totally 2 . I might own a self-driving car. I won’t have to worry about being late because the car will be smart enough to plan the routes (路线). And we won’t need 3 anymore. Our clothes will record the things we have bought, and we just need to pay for them together online at night. I want to become a fashion designer. I’ll 4 on my creativity to design beautiful clothes. Maybe I’ll have a lot of problems and 5 , but I won’t give up. I’ll 6 these difficulties and turn them into opportunities (机会) to grow. I’ll draw different pictures of clothes on the computer. It will be fun to see people 7 the clothes that I designed in the street. I love music. In the future, maybe I can attend 8 at home. I’ll sit with the digital figure (数字形象) of my favourite pianist 9 it will make me feel so happy. My future life will be full 10 wonderful moments. I’m really looking forward to this amazing future! 1．A．develop B．connect C．drop D．shine 2．A．slow B．enjoyable C．interesting D．different 3．A．quality B．cash C．service D．mixture 4．A．live B．carry C．keep D．depend 5．A．plans B．dreams C．challenges D．meanings 6．A．send B．accept C．store D．break 7．A．wearing B．borrowing C．washing D．making 8．A．celebrations B．classes C．races D．concerts 9．A．when B．and C．while D．as 10．A．of B．with C．at D．to Digital technology has changed our lives in many ways. In China, it has made our daily life much more 1 . For example, shared bikes make it easy for us to get around cities. We can use our smartphones to 2 and unlock (开锁) a bike. Digital payment is also very popular. We can pay for things in shops 3 taking out our wallets. However, when we go to other countries, we may face some digital 4 . Just like when I was in the UK last year, I found it 5 to find a shared bike and the ride was expensive. In the shop, I couldn’t use my digital wallet 6 the shop’s payment system didn’t work. And the food delivery was very 7 , so the food was cold when it arrived. In the 8 , digital technology will keep developing. Maybe schools will be more digital. The teacher will be a machine. Students won’t go to 9 . They will study at home. In a word, our lives will be even more digital with the 10 of digital technology. 1．A．uncomfortable B．convenient C．expensive D．impossible 2．A．find B．make C．build D．lend 3．A．with B．without C．for D．to 4．A．disasters B．inventions C．neighbours D．problems 5．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．wise 6．A．because B．although C．but D．so 7．A．risky B．successful C．quick D．slow 8．A．past B．future C．poem D．station 9．A．government B．hospital C．school D．park 10．A．development B．failure C．mess D．record In recent years, Chinese schools have made many changes. More and more teachers start to 1 AI tools in teaching and now they can help each student in a different way. This allows every learner to make 2 at their own speed. When students finish learning a unit, teachers use AI to 3 questions from a large online database (数据库) to create a set of exercises for that unit. This helps students review and understand the knowledge better. Students think it is 4 because they no longer need to carry heavy exercise books. The AI system offers almost everything they need. Teachers also feel 5 because AI can grade students’ answers. Then it shows how the whole class is doing. Teachers just need to explain common 6 instead of talking about every question. AI also offers 7 feedback (反馈) to each learner. This helps students know their own problems clearly. 8 , they can see what they should work on next. In the past, some students wrote their mistakes in a notebook. Now, AI does this work and helps students 9 a lot of time. Using AI makes learning easier and helps students get better. It 10 teachers to give more help so every student can learn without feeling stressed. Together, they discover and develop every student’s ability. 1．A．fear B．record C．invent D．apply 2．A．progress B．fun C．sense D．peace 3．A．answer B．choose C．avoid D．cause 4．A．lively B．convenient C．impossible D．private 5．A．glad B．afraid C．calm D．busy 6．A．rules B．hobbies C．mistakes D．illnesses 7．A．personal B．funny C．historical D．terrible 8．A．However B．Anyway C．Therefore D．Instead 9．A．book B．kill C．waste D．save 10．A．allows B．warns C．advises D．disagrees Technology (技术) is changing our lives, and the smart home is one of the changes. A smart home uses the Internet to 1 different home devices (设备), like lights, air conditioners and security cameras to make our daily lives 2 and safer. In the past, we had to turn on the lights or open the door by hand, but now we can control them with just our voices or a phone. 3 , if your hands are full of shopping bags, you needn’t 4 to open the door; you can just say “Open the door” to the smart lock. 5 , when you are far from home, you can use your phone to 6 if you left the lights on, and if so, you’ll turn them off at once. This makes people feel much more relaxed because they don’t have to 7 forgetting things. Furthermore, smart homes are very good for 8 energy. The system can learn when you usually go to sleep or leave for work. So, it will automatically (自动地) turn off the lights and lower the heat when 9 is in the room. In conclusion, smart homes are not just a dream for the future; they are helping us right now. It is a great 10 of how new technology changes our lives. 1．A．connect B．collect C．choose D．create 2．A．busier B．easier C．faster D．cheaper 3．A．In fact B．For example C．By the way D．As a result 4．A．give them back B．pick them up C．take them off D．put them down 5．A．Therefore B．Also C．Finally D．However 6．A．test B．predict C．check D．repeat 7．A．ask for B．think of C．depend on D．worry about 8．A．saving B．using C．making D．storing 9．A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone 10．A．problem B．plan C．example D．rule 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Our home is slowly becoming a smart home, thanks to all kinds of cool smart devices (设备). Here are my favorites. First, the smart lights are 1 . I can turn them on or off with my phone or just my voice—no need to get out of bed to turn them off on a cold night. I can also change how strong the light is, and 2 different colors. For example, I set them to soft yellow for bedtime stories and bright white for homework. During our family movie night, soft blue lights make the room more comfortable. They even help save 3 . That means we use less power. Next, I really like our smart door lock (锁). It has ended the 4 of searching for keys in the dark. Now, we have new ways to open the door with our finger, a secret number, or our phone. It’s really 5 , especially when I’m carrying a lot of things. We also have a smart camera inside the house. Its 6 job is to let us check on our lively dog when we are away. We can see what he’s doing and even talk to him through it. This helps us feel closer to him. Besides, the camera is useful for checking if we’ve 7 lights or closed the windows. These smart devices are not just 8 . They are like helpful friends. They show me how technology can 9 both joy and safety to our everyday life. All this 10 makes our home a better place to live. I look forward to seeing what other smart surprises the future will bring to our home. 1．A．excellent B．narrow C．offline D．private 2．A．reduce B．cover C．avoid D．choose 3．A．value B．time C．electricity D．speed 4．A．payment B．trouble C．sign D．address 5．A．successful B．encouraging C．convenient D．basic 6．A．main B．only C．double D．future 7．A．turned to B．turned off C．taken out D．taken up 8．A．phones B．objects C．machines D．tools 9．A．plan B．bring C．reach D．search 10．A．truly B．quickly C．finally D．simply Science and technology are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become 1 parts of our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is 2 our lives in amazing ways. It makes many things no longer just 3 . They may come true one day. AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some 4 are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance. So that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ 5 . What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and giving answers, just like a real 6 . With AI, teaching and learning become better and more 7 . Some scientists believe that AI will become even more 8 in the future. It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried because AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might 9 their jobs in the future. So please remember: Every coin has two 10 . We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it control our lives. 1．A．strange B．important C．healthy D．terrible 2．A．changing B．breaking C．filling D．leading 3．A．jokes B．dreams C．questions D．news 4．A．houses B．cinemas C．schools D．markets 5．A．feelings B．hobbies C．wishes D．needs 6．A．teacher B．student C．friend D．parent 7．A．boring B．convenient C．correct D．difficult 8．A．possible B．dangerous C．powerful D．colorful 9．A．get B．create C．finish D．lose 10．A．changes B．points C．sides D．rules ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Modern AI technology is shaping the whole world in different ways. It 1 easy learning ways for students, improves smart city construction, and shows sincere warmth to weak groups who are in great need. 2 all these achievements, the latest AI guide dog invention perfectly shows its value in helping the blind. Li Wei, a 16-year-old blind teenager in Guangdong, once faced terrible trouble in his daily life. Because of his 3 , he could never go to school or hang out alone without his parents’ help. He was upset and lonely, and 4 lost confidence in life. Soon, his caring teacher introduced a smart AI guide dog 5 by professional Chinese researchers. It is a small device worn on the head. With built-in cameras and an AI system, it can quickly 6 users of their environment, including roads, walls, and steps. Li Wei volunteered to give it a chance. 7 he first tried the device, he felt worried and uncomfortable. But soon, he became 8 with its clear voice. For the first time, he was able to 9 busy streets on his own and reach his classroom safely without any help. Gradually, Li Wei becomes confident and outgoing. He now joins more school events and makes new friends. For him, this AI tool brings a pair of 10 to live bravely. Thanks to AI, he no longer feels alone in the dark. 1．A．finds B．brings C．asks D．offers 2．A．Between B．Among C．Through D．Across 3．A．strength B．illness C．growth D．practice 4．A．suddenly B．quickly C．gradually D．probably 5．A．bought B．found C．borrowed D．invented 6．A．remind B．think C．miss D．forget 7．A．Unless B．Before C．When D．Until 8．A．interested B．familiar C．angry D．bored 9．A．look for B．go across C．wait for D．run after 10．A．eyes B．hands C．feet D．ears “AI grandsons” become more popular with grandparents. This trend (趋势) started during this Spring Festival. When family members came home, they found their grandparents watching videos of these babies with smiles on their 1 . One video shows a one-year-old 2 lifting a pig with his hands and running to his grandparents’ house. One video shows a baby 3 tomatoes alone in a field and then preparing soup for the whole family. And in another video, a baby, only a few months old, skillfully uses chopsticks to eat a big bowl of noodles. Even though these characters are made by AI technology, the old people think of them 4 real babies. When seeing an AI baby playing with chickens in the yard, these grandparents feel a personal connection. They keep saying things like, “Be careful, darling! 5 eyes may get hurt by the chickens.” Although younger family members can quickly 6 mistakes in the videos, the grandparents are still very interested in them. When young family members try to 7 why the babies are not real, many old people may be unhappy. “Unreal? But look! How cute they are! I think you’re the 8 one!” they might say angrily to their own grandchildren instead. The fact only makes the old upset. Some people have expressed understanding towards the old people. An online viewer said, “These grandparents want 9 to be with them. These AI videos can provide them with a bit of comfort.” However, just imagine a future where these AI grandsons do live streams (网络直播) to sell things. 10 the old people who already think these kids are real keep watching, they might buy the products. And they may be cheated. 1．A．heads B．faces C．backs D．legs 2．A．slowly B．politely C．successfully D．sadly 3．A．buying B．selling C．planting D．picking 4．A．as B．for C．in D．with 5．A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 6．A．make B．discover C．improve D．appear 7．A．come out B．give out C．put out D．point out 8．A．unhappy B．unhealthy C．unreal D．unimportant 9．A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone 10．A．If B．Unless C．Until D．Though 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Our digital lives 单元话题完形填空练习 单元话题：科学技术 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Look! They are all robots. Surprised? Yes, they just look like humans. More surprisingly, they 1 at a news conference (新闻发布会)on 7th July, 2023. During the conference, these robots 2 quite a few questions from human reporters. Let’s take the robot Ameca as an 3 to see how these robots give their answers. “As AI becomes much 4 , how can we humans keep trusting (信任) you?” a reporter asked Ameca. “Trust is earned (赢得), not given. I believe it’s important to build the trust 5 humans and robots,” Ameca answered. “But how can we know that you won’t lie to us?” the reporter went on. “Nobody 6 that for sure. 7 I can promise to be always trustworthy (值得信赖的),” Ameca said. People are 8 at the answers of these robots. Some of them are possibly afraid that robots will 9 our world. However, every coin has two sides. There may be a lot of 10 if we lose control (控制) of robots. But if we make full use of robots, they will make people’s life easier and more comfortable. 1．A．appeared B．accepted C．achieved D．added 2．A．answered B．asked C．pulled D．passed 3．A．example B．idea C．opinion D．education 4．A．heavier B．easier C．smarter D．slower 5．A．among B．between C．in D．with 6．A．agrees B．feels C．helps D．knows 7．A．If B．But C．Until D．Although 8．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．disappointed 9．A．come over B．turn over C．look over D．take over 10．A．dangers B．stories C．choice D．service 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了在新闻发布会上，类人机器人机智地回答了记者的问题。文章探讨了人工智能的影响，指出合理利用机器人能让生活更美好。 1．句意：更令人惊讶的是，它们在2023年7月7日的一场新闻发布会上亮相。 机器人在发布会现场登场，appeared意为“出现、亮相”；accepted“接受”、achieved“实现”、added“增加”均不符合发布会登场的场景。 2．句意：发布会期间，这些机器人回答了来自人类记者的不少问题。 机器人面对记者的提问作出回应，answered意为“回答”；asked“询问”、pulled“拉”、passed“传递”和记者提问的语境不匹配。 3．句意：我们以机器人Ameca为例，来看一看这些机器人是如何作答的。 take…as an example为固定搭配，example意为“例子”；idea“主意”、opinion“观点”、education“教育”不能匹配这个固定短语。 4．句意：随着人工智能变得越来越智能，我们人类该如何保持对你们的信任？ 机器人AI技术不断迭代，能力变得更强，smarter意为“更聪明的”；heavier“更重的”、easier“更容易的”、slower“更慢的”不符合人工智能的发展特征。 5．句意：我认为在人类与机器人之间建立信任十分重要。 trust between humans and robots表示人与机器人二者之间的信任，between意为“（两者）之间”；among“（三者及以上）之间”、in“在……里面”、with“和”搭配不当。 6．句意：没有人能百分百确定这件事。 nobody knows that for sure是常用表达，knows意为“知道”；agrees“同意”、feels“感觉”、helps“帮助”语义不通。 7．句意：没有人能百分百确定这件事，但是我承诺我会一直值得信赖。 前后两句为转折关系，But意为“但是”；If“如果”、Until“直到”、Although“虽然”逻辑不符。 8．句意：人们对于机器人给出的回答感到十分惊讶。 前文提到机器人可以出席发布会、流利回答记者问题，会让大家感到意外，surprised意为“惊讶的”；bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”、disappointed“失望的”贴合不上文意。 9．句意：他们当中一部分人担心机器人会接管我们的世界。 take over意为“接管、掌控”，对应人们对于人工智能的担忧；come over“过来”、turn over“翻转”、look over“检查”不符合文意。 10．句意：如果我们失去对机器人的管控，将会存在大量危险。 后半句对应前文人们的担忧，dangers意为“危险”；stories“故事”、choice“选择”、service“服务”和管控失控的后果不对应。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will our daily life look like in the future? With the fast development of technology, AI and robots will play a big part in our world. They will 1 lots of boring work for people and bring great changes to our life. Smart robots can not only do housework at home, but also work as 2 in outer space. They have strong creativity and can deal with many kinds of problems. When disasters and 3 happen, they can help people stay safe. In our school life, robots can also help us communicate better. Sometimes we may have 4 with our classmates because of different ideas or misunderstandings. Robots can offer advice to help us avoid unnecessary misunderstandings. Besides, robots encourage us to be 5 to our friends, say sorry bravely when we make mistakes, and 6 with our classmates after a quarrel (争吵). With robots’ help, we can get on better with our friends and 7 stronger friendships at school. Besides, robots care about our physical health and help us improve our fitness. They tell us to exercise 8 our own ability and keep a positive mind. In the coming years, the robotics 9 will develop faster. All these changes will 10 our character and make our life much better. 1．A．give up B．get through C．come over D．take over 2．A．competitors B．pilots C．speakers D．partners 3．A．tasks B．emergencies C．events D．challenges 4．A．arguments B．competitions C．agreements D．predictions 5．A．strict B．sorry C．sincere D．angry 6．A．put up B．take up C．turn up D．make up 7．A．share B．build C．break D．make 8．A．within B．through C．with D．in 9．A．industry B．service C．training D．reunion 10．A．control B．change C．shape D．replace 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了未来人工智能和机器人将在工作、太空探索、学校生活及健康方面发挥作用，给人类生活带来巨大变化和积极影响。 1．句意：它们将接管人们许多乏味的工作，给我们的生活带来巨大变化。 根据“lots of boring work for people”可知，机器人将接管这些工作，take over意为“接管”符合语境。give up（放弃）、get through（度过，完成）、come over（顺便来访）均不符合语境。 2．句意：智能机器人不仅可以在家里做家务，还可以在外太空作为合作伙伴工作。 根据“in outer space”可知，机器人可作为人类的合作伙伴，partners意为“伙伴”，符合句意。 3．句意：当灾难和紧急情况发生时，它们可以帮助人们保持安全。 与disasters并列，emergencies意为“紧急情况”，符合语境。 4．句意：有时我们可能因为不同的想法或误解而与同学发生争论。 根据“because of different ideas or misunderstandings”可知，会产生争论，arguments意为“争论”，符合句意。 5．句意：此外，机器人鼓励我们对朋友真诚，犯错时勇敢道歉…… 根据语境及后文“say sorry bravely”可知，机器人鼓励我们真诚待人，sincere意为“真诚的”，符合句意。 6．句意：……并在争吵后与同学和解。 根据前文的“after a quarrel”可知，此处表示和好。make up意为“和解”，符合逻辑。put up（张贴，搭建）、take up（占据，开始从事）、turn up（出现，调大音量）均不符合语境。 7．句意：在机器人的帮助下，我们可以和朋友相处得更好，并在学校建立更牢固的友谊。 根据宾语“stronger friendships”可知，此处表示建立友谊。build friendships 为固定搭配，意为“建立友谊”，符合句意。 8．句意：它们告诉我们要根据自己的能力进行锻炼，并保持积极的心态。 根据句意，锻炼要在自己能力“范围之内”。within表示“在……范围内”，符合健康建议。through（通过）、with（带有）、in（在里面）均不符合语境。 9．句意：在未来几年，机器人产业将发展得更快。 根据前文提到的机器人在各个领域的广泛应用可知，此处指整个机器人“产业”的发展。robotics industry意为“机器人产业”。 10．句意：所有这些改变将塑造我们的性格，让我们的生活变得更好。 根据宾语“our character”可知，此处表示“塑造”性格。shape one’s character（塑造性格）为常见表达。 What are your predictions for the future? Our future will be really cool because technologies will 1 quickly. The transport will be totally 2 . I might own a self-driving car. I won’t have to worry about being late because the car will be smart enough to plan the routes (路线). And we won’t need 3 anymore. Our clothes will record the things we have bought, and we just need to pay for them together online at night. I want to become a fashion designer. I’ll 4 on my creativity to design beautiful clothes. Maybe I’ll have a lot of problems and 5 , but I won’t give up. I’ll 6 these difficulties and turn them into opportunities (机会) to grow. I’ll draw different pictures of clothes on the computer. It will be fun to see people 7 the clothes that I designed in the street. I love music. In the future, maybe I can attend 8 at home. I’ll sit with the digital figure (数字形象) of my favourite pianist 9 it will make me feel so happy. My future life will be full 10 wonderful moments. I’m really looking forward to this amazing future! 1．A．develop B．connect C．drop D．shine 2．A．slow B．enjoyable C．interesting D．different 3．A．quality B．cash C．service D．mixture 4．A．live B．carry C．keep D．depend 5．A．plans B．dreams C．challenges D．meanings 6．A．send B．accept C．store D．break 7．A．wearing B．borrowing C．washing D．making 8．A．celebrations B．classes C．races D．concerts 9．A．when B．and C．while D．as 10．A．of B．with C．at D．to 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于未来生活畅想的说明文，作者描述了未来科技快速发展下交通、购物、职业、娱乐等方面将发生的奇妙变化，表达了对未来生活的期待。 1．句意：我们的未来将会非常酷，因为科技将会迅速发展。 这里说的是科技会发展，“develop”有“发展，进步”的意思，符合科技不断进步的情境。“connect”意为“连接”，“drop”意为“掉落；下降”，“shine”意为“发光；照耀”，均不符合科技发展的语境。 2．句意：交通将会完全不同。 后文提到可能会拥有自动驾驶汽车，不用担心迟到，汽车能智能规划路线，这表明交通和现在会不一样，“different”表示“不同的”，符合语境。“slow”意为“缓慢的”，“enjoyable”意为“令人愉快的”，“interesting”意为“有趣的”，都不能准确体现交通未来的这种变化特点。 3．句意：我们不再需要现金了。 根据后文“Our clothes will record the things we have bought, and we just need to pay for them together online at night.”可知，衣服会记录购买的东西，晚上一起在网上支付，这意味着不需要现金了，“cash”表示“现金”。“quality”意为“质量”，“service”意为“服务”，“mixture”意为“混合物”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：我将依靠我的创造力来设计漂亮的衣服。 “depend on”是固定短语，意为“依靠，依赖”，这里说依靠创造力设计衣服，符合语境。“live on”意为“以……为食；靠……生活”；“carry on”意为“继续”；“keep on”意为“继续（做某事）”，均不符合此处表达依靠创造力的意思。 5．句意：也许我会有很多问题和挑战，但我不会放弃。 根据“but I won’t give up”可知，虽然会遇到困难，但不会放弃，“challenges”表示“挑战”，符合语境。“plans”意为“计划”，“dreams”意为“梦想”，“meanings”意为“意义”，都不符合这里描述会遇到困难的情况。 6．句意：我将接受这些困难，把它们变成成长的机会。 根据“turn them into opportunities (机会) to grow”可知，是要把困难变成成长机会，首先要接受困难，“accept”表示“接受”，符合语境。“send”意为“发送”，“store”意为“储存”，“break”意为“打破”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：看到人们在街上穿着我设计的衣服将会很有趣。 根据语境，作为服装设计师，看到人们穿着自己设计的衣服会很有趣，“wearing”表示“穿着”，符合语境。“borrowing”意为“借”，“washing”意为“洗”，“making”意为“制作”，均不符合看到人们穿着自己设计衣服的情境。 8．句意：在未来，也许我可以在家参加音乐会。 根据前文“I love music.”可知作者喜欢音乐，所以这里说在家参加音乐会，“concerts”表示“音乐会”，符合语境。“celebrations”意为“庆祝活动”，“classes”意为“课程”，“races”意为“比赛”，均不符合喜欢音乐参加音乐会的语境。 9．句意：我将和我最喜欢的钢琴家的数字形象坐在一起，这会让我感到非常开心。 前后两个句子是并列关系，用“and”连接，表示坐在数字形象旁边这件事会让作者开心，“and”符合语境。“when”引导时间状语从句，“while”引导时间状语从句或表示对比，“as”引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句，均不符合此处并列关系。 10．句意：我的未来生活将充满美妙的时刻。 “be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”，这里说未来生活充满美妙时刻，符合语境。“with”、“at”、“to”都不能和“full”构成这个固定搭配。 Digital technology has changed our lives in many ways. In China, it has made our daily life much more 1 . For example, shared bikes make it easy for us to get around cities. We can use our smartphones to 2 and unlock (开锁) a bike. Digital payment is also very popular. We can pay for things in shops 3 taking out our wallets. However, when we go to other countries, we may face some digital 4 . Just like when I was in the UK last year, I found it 5 to find a shared bike and the ride was expensive. In the shop, I couldn’t use my digital wallet 6 the shop’s payment system didn’t work. And the food delivery was very 7 , so the food was cold when it arrived. In the 8 , digital technology will keep developing. Maybe schools will be more digital. The teacher will be a machine. Students won’t go to 9 . They will study at home. In a word, our lives will be even more digital with the 10 of digital technology. 1．A．uncomfortable B．convenient C．expensive D．impossible 2．A．find B．make C．build D．lend 3．A．with B．without C．for D．to 4．A．disasters B．inventions C．neighbours D．problems 5．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．wise 6．A．because B．although C．but D．so 7．A．risky B．successful C．quick D．slow 8．A．past B．future C．poem D．station 9．A．government B．hospital C．school D．park 10．A．development B．failure C．mess D．record 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数字科技在多方面改变了我们的生活，在中国它让日常生活更便利，但在其他国家可能面临一些数字问题，还对未来数字科技发展下学校等的变化进行了展望。 1．句意：在中国，它让我们的日常生活更加便利。 根据后文“For example, shared bikes make it easy for us to get around cities.”可知，共享单车让出行变得容易，说明数字科技让生活更便利。“convenient”意为“便利的”，符合语境。“uncomfortable”表示“不舒服的”，“expensive”表示“昂贵的”，“impossible”表示“不可能的”，均不符合文意。 2．句意：我们可以使用智能手机找到并解锁一辆自行车。 根据语境，使用智能手机是为了找到共享单车然后解锁，“find”表示“找到”，符合语境。“make”表示“制作”，“build”表示“建造”，“lend”表示“借出”，均不符合此处要找到共享单车的语境。 3．句意：我们不用拿出钱包就能在商店里支付。 根据前文“Digital payment is also very popular.”可知数字支付很流行，所以不用拿出钱包就能支付，“without”表示“没有”，符合语境。“with”表示“有”，“for”表示“为了”，“to”表示“到”，均不符合此处不用拿出钱包支付的语境。 4．句意：然而，当我们去其他国家时，我们可能会面临一些数字问题。 根据后文作者在英国遇到的共享单车难找、不能使用数字钱包等情况，可知是面临数字问题，“problems”表示“问题”，符合语境。“disasters”表示“灾难”，“inventions”表示“发明”，“neighbours”表示“邻居”，均不符合文意。 5．句意：就像我去年在英国时，我发现很难找到一辆共享单车，而且骑行很贵。 根据后文“the ride was expensive”以及作者遇到的诸多不便，可知找共享单车是困难的，“difficult”表示“困难的”，符合语境。“easy”表示“容易的”，“interesting”表示“有趣的”，“wise”表示“明智的”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：在商店里，我不能使用我的数字钱包，因为商店的支付系统不起作用。 “the shop’s payment system didn’t work”是不能使用数字钱包的原因，“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。“although”表示“虽然”，“but”表示“但是”，“so”表示“所以”，均不符合此处逻辑关系。 7．句意：而且食物配送非常慢，所以食物送到时已经凉了。 根据“so the food was cold when it arrived”可知食物送到时凉了，是因为配送慢，“slow”表示“慢的”，符合语境。“risky”表示“有风险的”，“successful”表示“成功的”，“quick”表示“快的”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：在未来，数字科技将继续发展。 根据后文“Maybe schools will be more digital.”等对未来情况的描述，可知是在说未来的情况，“future”表示“未来”，符合语境。“past”表示“过去”，“poem”表示“诗歌”，“station”表示“车站”，均不符合文意。 9．句意：学生们将不用去学校。 根据前文“Maybe schools will be more digital. The teacher will be a machine.”可知未来学校数字化，老师可能是机器，所以学生不用去学校，“school”表示“学校”，符合语境。“government”表示“政府”，“hospital”表示“医院”，“park”表示“公园”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：总之，随着数字科技的发展，我们的生活将更加数字化。 根据语境，生活更加数字化是随着数字科技的发展而来的，“development”表示“发展”，符合语境。“failure”表示“失败”，“mess”表示“混乱”，“record”表示“记录”，均不符合文意。 In recent years, Chinese schools have made many changes. More and more teachers start to 1 AI tools in teaching and now they can help each student in a different way. This allows every learner to make 2 at their own speed. When students finish learning a unit, teachers use AI to 3 questions from a large online database (数据库) to create a set of exercises for that unit. This helps students review and understand the knowledge better. Students think it is 4 because they no longer need to carry heavy exercise books. The AI system offers almost everything they need. Teachers also feel 5 because AI can grade students’ answers. Then it shows how the whole class is doing. Teachers just need to explain common 6 instead of talking about every question. AI also offers 7 feedback (反馈) to each learner. This helps students know their own problems clearly. 8 , they can see what they should work on next. In the past, some students wrote their mistakes in a notebook. Now, AI does this work and helps students 9 a lot of time. Using AI makes learning easier and helps students get better. It 10 teachers to give more help so every student can learn without feeling stressed. Together, they discover and develop every student’s ability. 1．A．fear B．record C．invent D．apply 2．A．progress B．fun C．sense D．peace 3．A．answer B．choose C．avoid D．cause 4．A．lively B．convenient C．impossible D．private 5．A．glad B．afraid C．calm D．busy 6．A．rules B．hobbies C．mistakes D．illnesses 7．A．personal B．funny C．historical D．terrible 8．A．However B．Anyway C．Therefore D．Instead 9．A．book B．kill C．waste D．save 10．A．allows B．warns C．advises D．disagrees 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在教育领域的应用和影响。 1．句意：越来越多的老师开始在教学中应用人工智能工具，现在它们可以用不同的方式帮助每个学生。 根据“More and more teachers start to…AI tools in teaching and now they can help each student in a different way.”可知，此处指越来越多的老师开始在教学中“应用”人工智能工具，apply表示“应用”，fear“害怕”，record“记录”，invent“发明”，不符合语境。所以填apply。 2．句意：这让每个学习者都能按照自己的速度取得进步。 根据“This allows every learner to make…at their own speed.”可知，此处指按照自己的速度取得“进步”，progress表示“进步”，fun“乐趣”，sense“感觉”，peace“和平”，不符合语境。所以填progress。 3．句意：当学生完成一个单元的学习时，老师会使用人工智能从大型在线数据库中选择问题，为该单元创建一套练习。 根据“When students finish learning a unit, teachers use AI to…questions from a large online database (数据库) to create a set of exercises for that unit.”可知，此处指老师会使用人工智能从大型在线数据库中“选择”问题，choose表示“选择”，answer“回答”，avoid“避免”，cause“引起”，不符合语境。所以填choose。 4．句意：学生们认为这很方便，因为他们不再需要携带沉重的练习本。 根据“Students think it is…because they no longer need to carry heavy exercise books.”可知，此处指学生们认为这很“方便”，convenient表示“方便的”，lively“活泼的”，impossible“不可能的”，private“私人的”，不符合语境。所以填convenient。 5．句意：老师们也很高兴，因为人工智能可以给学生打分。 根据“Teachers also feel…because AI can grade students’ answers.”可知，此处指老师们也“很高兴”，glad表示“高兴的”，afraid“害怕的”，calm“冷静的”，busy“忙碌的”，不符合语境。所以填glad。 6．句意：老师只需要解释常见的错误，而不是谈论每一个问题。 根据“Teachers just need to explain common…instead of talking about every question.”可知，此处指老师只需要解释常见的“错误”，mistakes表示“错误”，rules“规则”，hobbies“爱好”，illnesses“疾病”，不符合语境。所以填mistakes。 7．句意：人工智能也为每个学习者提供个人反馈。 根据“AI also offers…feedback (反馈) to each learner.”可知，此处指人工智能也为每个学习者提供“个人”反馈，personal表示“个人的”，funny“有趣的”，historical“历史的”，terrible“糟糕的”，不符合语境。所以填personal。 8．句意：因此，他们可以知道自己接下来应该做什么。 根据“This helps students know their own problems clearly…, they can see what they should work on next.”可知，前后为因果关系，因此用therefore表示“因此”，however“然而”，anyway“无论如何”，instead“代替”，不符合语境。所以填Therefore。 9．句意：现在，人工智能完成了这项工作，帮助学生节省了很多时间。 根据“Now, AI does this work and helps students…a lot of time.”可知，此处指帮助学生“节省”了很多时间，save表示“节省”，book“预订”，kill“杀死”，waste“浪费”，不符合语境。所以填save。 10．句意：它允许老师提供更多的帮助，这样每个学生都可以在没有压力的情况下学习。 根据“It…teachers to give more help so every student can learn without feeling stressed.”可知，此处指它“允许”老师提供更多的帮助，allows表示“允许”，warns“警告”，advises“建议”，disagrees“不同意”，不符合语境。所以填allows。 Technology (技术) is changing our lives, and the smart home is one of the changes. A smart home uses the Internet to 1 different home devices (设备), like lights, air conditioners and security cameras to make our daily lives 2 and safer. In the past, we had to turn on the lights or open the door by hand, but now we can control them with just our voices or a phone. 3 , if your hands are full of shopping bags, you needn’t 4 to open the door; you can just say “Open the door” to the smart lock. 5 , when you are far from home, you can use your phone to 6 if you left the lights on, and if so, you’ll turn them off at once. This makes people feel much more relaxed because they don’t have to 7 forgetting things. Furthermore, smart homes are very good for 8 energy. The system can learn when you usually go to sleep or leave for work. So, it will automatically (自动地) turn off the lights and lower the heat when 9 is in the room. In conclusion, smart homes are not just a dream for the future; they are helping us right now. It is a great 10 of how new technology changes our lives. 1．A．connect B．collect C．choose D．create 2．A．busier B．easier C．faster D．cheaper 3．A．In fact B．For example C．By the way D．As a result 4．A．give them back B．pick them up C．take them off D．put them down 5．A．Therefore B．Also C．Finally D．However 6．A．test B．predict C．check D．repeat 7．A．ask for B．think of C．depend on D．worry about 8．A．saving B．using C．making D．storing 9．A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone 10．A．problem B．plan C．example D．rule 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居如何利用互联网技术改变我们的生活，使其变得更加便捷、安全且节能，并指出智能家居是新技术改变生活的典范。 1．句意：智能家居利用互联网连接不同的家用设备，比如灯、空调和安防摄像头，让我们的日常生活更轻松、更安全。 connect连接；collect收集；choose选择；create创造。根据“A smart home uses the Internet to…different home devices (设备)…”可知，智能家居的核心是通过网络将各类设备“连接”在一起。故选A。 2．句意：智能家居利用互联网连接不同的家用设备，比如灯、空调和安防摄像头，让我们的日常生活更轻松、更安全。 busier更忙碌的；easier更轻松的；faster更快的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“Technology (技术) is changing our lives…”以及后文提到的各种便利功能可知，技术使生活变得更加轻松。故选B。 3．句意：例如，如果你双手拎满购物袋，你不必放下它们去开门，只需对智能门锁说 “开门” 就行。 In fact事实上；For example例如；By the way顺便提一下；As a result结果。根据“…if your hands are full of shopping bags, you needn’t…to open the door, you can just say ‘Open the door’…”可知，此处是举出一个具体的场景来证明智能家居的便利性。故选B。 4．句意：例如，如果你双手拎满购物袋，你不必放下它们去开门，只需对智能门锁说 “开门” 就行。 give them back归还；pick them up捡起；take them off脱下；put them down放下。根据“…if your hands are full of shopping bags, you needn’t…to open the door, you can just say ‘Open the door’ to the smart lock”可知，有了声控锁，就不需要为了找钥匙或开门而放下手中的袋子。故选D。 5．句意：此外，当你离家很远时，你可以用手机检查是否忘了关灯，如果是的话，你可以立刻把它们关掉。 Therefore因此；Also此外；Finally最后；However然而。根据“…when you are far from home, you can use your phone to…”可知，此处是在介绍智能家居的另一个功能（远程控制），表示递进关系。故选B。 6．句意：此外，当你离家很远时，你可以用手机检查是否忘了关灯，如果是的话，你可以立刻把它们关掉。 test测试；predict预测；check检查；repeat重复。根据“…use your phone to…if you left the lights on...”可知，此处指通过手机远程查看灯的状态。故选C。 7．句意：这让人们感到轻松多了，因为他们不必担心忘记事情。 ask for要求；think of想到；depend on依靠；worry about担心。根据“…makes people feel much more relaxed because they don’t have to ... forgetting things.”可知，自动化的功能减少了因健忘带来的顾虑，他们不必担心忘记事情。故选D。 8．句意：此外，智能家居对节约能源非常有益。 saving节约；using使用；making制作；storing储存。根据“So, it will automatically (自动地) turn off the lights and lower the heat when…is in the room.”可知，自动关灯的行为是为了节约能源。故选A。 9．句意：因此，当房间里没有人时，它会自动关灯并调低暖气。 anyone任何人；everyone所有人；no one没有人；someone某人。根据“So, it will automatically (自动地) turn off the lights and lower the heat when…is in the room.”可知，为了节能，系统会在房间里没有人的时候关灯。故选C。 10．句意：它是新技术如何改变我们生活的一个绝佳例子。 problem问题；plan计划；example例子；rule规则。根据“In conclusion, smart homes are not just a dream…It is a great …of how new technology changes our lives.”可知，文章通过智能家居这一具体例子展示了技术对生活的改变。故选C。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Our home is slowly becoming a smart home, thanks to all kinds of cool smart devices (设备). Here are my favorites. First, the smart lights are 1 . I can turn them on or off with my phone or just my voice—no need to get out of bed to turn them off on a cold night. I can also change how strong the light is, and 2 different colors. For example, I set them to soft yellow for bedtime stories and bright white for homework. During our family movie night, soft blue lights make the room more comfortable. They even help save 3 . That means we use less power. Next, I really like our smart door lock (锁). It has ended the 4 of searching for keys in the dark. Now, we have new ways to open the door with our finger, a secret number, or our phone. It’s really 5 , especially when I’m carrying a lot of things. We also have a smart camera inside the house. Its 6 job is to let us check on our lively dog when we are away. We can see what he’s doing and even talk to him through it. This helps us feel closer to him. Besides, the camera is useful for checking if we’ve 7 lights or closed the windows. These smart devices are not just 8 . They are like helpful friends. They show me how technology can 9 both joy and safety to our everyday life. All this 10 makes our home a better place to live. I look forward to seeing what other smart surprises the future will bring to our home. 1．A．excellent B．narrow C．offline D．private 2．A．reduce B．cover C．avoid D．choose 3．A．value B．time C．electricity D．speed 4．A．payment B．trouble C．sign D．address 5．A．successful B．encouraging C．convenient D．basic 6．A．main B．only C．double D．future 7．A．turned to B．turned off C．taken out D．taken up 8．A．phones B．objects C．machines D．tools 9．A．plan B．bring C．reach D．search 10．A．truly B．quickly C．finally D．simply 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了智能灯、智能门锁和摄像头等智能家居设备，讲述其便捷的功能，体现科技让家更宜居。 1．句意：首先，这些智能灯是极好的。 excellent极好的；narrow狭窄的；offline离线的；private私人的。根据“First, the smart lights are...I can turn them on or off with my phone or just my voice”可知，用手机或声音就能打开或关闭它们。说明作者认为智能灯“极好或很棒”，对应首段“Here are my favorites.”。故选A。 2．句意：我还能调节灯光的亮度，并且选择不同的颜色。 reduce减少；cover覆盖；avoid避免；choose选择。根据后文“...soft yellow for bedtime stories and bright white for homework...soft blue lights make the room more comfortable.”和空处所在句“I can also...different colors.”可知，我还能“选择”不同的颜色。故选D。 3．句意：它们甚至有助于省电。 value价值；time时间；electricity电；speed速度。根据后文“They even help save...That means we use less power.”可知，我们使用更少的电量，由此可推出他们可以帮助节省“电”；再结合故选C。 4．句意：它终结了在黑暗中找钥匙的麻烦。 payment付款；trouble麻烦；sign标志；address地址。根据“It has ended the...of searching for keys in the dark. Now, we have new ways to open the door with our finger, a secret number, or our phone.”可知，在黑暗中寻找钥匙是一件很“麻烦”的事，而智能锁用手指、密码和手机就能打开。故选B。 5．句意：这真的很方便，尤其是当我拿着很多东西的时候。 successful成功的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；convenient方便的；basic基本的。根据前文“Now, we have new ways to open the door with our finger, a secret number, or our phone.”可知，智能锁用手指、密码和手机就能打开，说明很“方便”。故选C。 6．句意：它的主要功能是在我们外出时查看家里活泼的狗。 main主要的；only唯一的；double双倍的；future未来。根据“We also have a smart camera...Its...job is to let us check on our lively dog when we are away.”可知，它“主要的”功能就是“在我们外出时查看家里活泼的狗”。故选A。 7．句意：此外，摄像头还能用来检查我们是否关了灯或窗户。 turned to转向；turned off关闭；taken out取出；taken up占据。根据“Besides, the camera is useful for checking if we’ve...lights or closed the windows.”可知，摄像头还能用来检查我们有没有“关闭”灯或窗户。故选B。 8．句意：这些智能设备不只是机器。 phones电话；objects物体；machines机器；tools工具。根据“These smart devices are not just...”可知，这些智能设备不只是“机器”。故选C。 9．句意：它们向我展示了科技如何给日常生活带来欢乐与安全。 plan计划；bring带来；reach到达；search搜索。根据“They show me how technology can...both joy and safety to our everyday life.”可知，它们向我展示了科技如何给日常生活“带来”欢乐与安全。故选B。 10．句意：这一切都真正地让我们的家变成了更宜居的地方。 truly真正地；quickly快速地；finally最终；simply简单地。根据“All this...makes our home a better place to live.”可知，这一切都“真正地”让我们的家变成了更宜居的地方。此处强调效果的真实性，突出智能设备的实际价值。故选A。 Science and technology are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become 1 parts of our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is 2 our lives in amazing ways. It makes many things no longer just 3 . They may come true one day. AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some 4 are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance. So that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ 5 . What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and giving answers, just like a real 6 . With AI, teaching and learning become better and more 7 . Some scientists believe that AI will become even more 8 in the future. It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried because AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might 9 their jobs in the future. So please remember: Every coin has two 10 . We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it control our lives. 1．A．strange B．important C．healthy D．terrible 2．A．changing B．breaking C．filling D．leading 3．A．jokes B．dreams C．questions D．news 4．A．houses B．cinemas C．schools D．markets 5．A．feelings B．hobbies C．wishes D．needs 6．A．teacher B．student C．friend D．parent 7．A．boring B．convenient C．correct D．difficult 8．A．possible B．dangerous C．powerful D．colorful 9．A．get B．create C．finish D．lose 10．A．changes B．points C．sides D．rules 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI在日常生活及教育领域的广泛应用，探讨了它为人类带来的便利，同时也指出了人们对AI可能导致失业的担忧，最后提醒我们要辩证地看待AI。 1．句意：它们极大地改变了世界，并且成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。 strange奇怪的；important重要的；healthy健康的；terrible可怕的。根据“They change the world a lot and become…parts of our daily lives.”可知，科学技术对世界产生了巨大影响，因此它已成为生活中不可或缺的关键部分。故选B。 2．句意：它正以惊人的方式改变着我们的生活。 changing改变；breaking打破；filling充满；leading领导。根据“Science and technology…change the world a lot”可知，此处延续前文逻辑，描述人工智能作为新技术正在对生活产生变革。故选A。 3．句意：它让很多事情不再只是梦想。 jokes笑话；dreams梦想；questions问题；news新闻。根据“It makes many things no longer just…They may come true one day.”可知，人工智能让很多事情不再只是梦想。 故选B。 4．句意：令人惊讶的是，一些学校也在使用人工智能来辅助日常教学。 houses房子；cinemas电影院；schools学校；markets市场。根据“help with their daily teaching”以及“teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance”可知，这些教学辅助行为通常发生在教育教学机构中。故选C。 5．句意：这样他们就可以用不同的教学方式来满足不同学生的需求。 feelings感觉；hobbies爱好；wishes愿望；needs需求。根据“teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance”可知，通过分析表现来调整教学方式是为了更有针对性地解决学生在学习上的需求。故选D。 6．句意：此外，人工智能可以像真正的老师一样，通过答疑解惑来帮助学生解决学习问题。 teacher老师；student学生；friend朋友；parent家长。根据“AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and giving answers”可知，这种解答疑惑的行为是教师职业的核心特征。故选A。 7．句意：有了人工智能，教学活动变得更好、更便捷。 boring无聊的；convenient便利的；correct正确的；difficult困难的。根据“teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance”以及“AI can help students solve their learning problems”可知，AI能够通过辅助分析学生表现并协助解决学习难题来简化教育流程，使其更加高效省力。故选B。 8．句意：一些科学家认为，人工智能在未来会变得更加强大。 possible可能的；dangerous危险的；powerful强大的；colorful多彩的。根据“It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans.”可知，人工智能未来甚至能替代人类完成几乎所有事情，这体现了其能力的强大。故选C。 9．句意：他们担心自己将来可能会失去工作。 get得到；create创造；finish完成；lose丢失。根据“some people are becoming worried because AI can do many things faster and better than humans”可知，人们担心被能力更强的AI所替代，从而面临失业风险。故选D。 10．句意：所以请记住：凡事都有两面性。 changes变化；points点；sides面；rules规则。根据“We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it control our lives.”可知，文章在辩证地讨论AI的利与弊，且“Every coin has two sides”是固定谚语，意为“凡事都有两面性”。故选C。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Modern AI technology is shaping the whole world in different ways. It 1 easy learning ways for students, improves smart city construction, and shows sincere warmth to weak groups who are in great need. 2 all these achievements, the latest AI guide dog invention perfectly shows its value in helping the blind. Li Wei, a 16-year-old blind teenager in Guangdong, once faced terrible trouble in his daily life. Because of his 3 , he could never go to school or hang out alone without his parents’ help. He was upset and lonely, and 4 lost confidence in life. Soon, his caring teacher introduced a smart AI guide dog 5 by professional Chinese researchers. It is a small device worn on the head. With built-in cameras and an AI system, it can quickly 6 users of their environment, including roads, walls, and steps. Li Wei volunteered to give it a chance. 7 he first tried the device, he felt worried and uncomfortable. But soon, he became 8 with its clear voice. For the first time, he was able to 9 busy streets on his own and reach his classroom safely without any help. Gradually, Li Wei becomes confident and outgoing. He now joins more school events and makes new friends. For him, this AI tool brings a pair of 10 to live bravely. Thanks to AI, he no longer feels alone in the dark. 1．A．finds B．brings C．asks D．offers 2．A．Between B．Among C．Through D．Across 3．A．strength B．illness C．growth D．practice 4．A．suddenly B．quickly C．gradually D．probably 5．A．bought B．found C．borrowed D．invented 6．A．remind B．think C．miss D．forget 7．A．Unless B．Before C．When D．Until 8．A．interested B．familiar C．angry D．bored 9．A．look for B．go across C．wait for D．run after 10．A．eyes B．hands C．feet D．ears 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述现代AI技术如何改变世界，重点介绍智能导盲犬帮助盲童李伟克服障碍、重拾自信并独立生活的感人故事。 1．句意：它为学生提供了简便的学习方式。 根据“easy learning ways”，offer ways为固定搭配，表示“提供方式”，符合AI赋予学生能力的语境。finds“发现”；brings“带来”；asks“询问”，均不符。 2．句意：在所有这些成就中，这款最新的AI导盲设备充分展现了它帮助盲人的价值。 根据“all these achievements”，可知指三者以上，Among符合语境。Between用于两者；Through“通过”、Across“穿过”，均不符。 3．句意：因为他的疾病，没有父母的帮助，他不能上学，也不能独自外出 根据前文“blind teenager”，失明属于身体状况，illness在此指代身体缺陷带来的困难，符合语境。strength“力量”；growth“成长”；practice“练习”，均不符。 4．句意：他感到沮丧和孤独，逐渐失去了对生活的信心。 根据情绪变化过程，失去信心通常是渐进的，gradually符合逻辑。suddenly“突然”；quickly“快速”；probably“可能”，均不符。 5．句意：不久，关心他的老师给他介绍了一款由中国专业科研人员发明的AI导盲头戴设备。 研究人员研发新技术，invented“发明”符合语境。bought“买”；found“发现”；borrowed“借”，均不符。 6．句意：它可以快速提醒用户注意周围环境。 根据功能描述，设备是警示用户，remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”，符合语境。think“思考”；miss“错过”；forget“忘记”，均不符。 7．句意：当他第一次尝试该设备时，他感到担心、不自在。 根据句意，描述尝试时的感受，When引导时间状语从句，符合语境。Unless“除非”；Before“之前”；Until“直到”，均不符。 8．句意：但很快，他对它清晰的声音变得熟悉起来。 根据“soon”和转折，从担心到适应，become familiar with为固定搭配，表示“熟悉……”，符合语境。interested“感兴趣的”；angry“生气的”；bored“无聊的”，均不符。 9．句意：他能够独自穿过繁忙的街道。 根据“reach his classroom”，可知需要过马路，go across“穿过”符合语境。look for“寻找”；wait for“等待”；run after“追赶”，均不符。 10．句意：这个AI工具带来了一双“眼睛”让他勇敢生活。 根据盲人的需求，AI充当视觉辅助，比喻为眼睛，eyes符合语境。hands“手”；feet“脚”；ears“耳朵”，均不符。 “AI grandsons” become more popular with grandparents. This trend (趋势) started during this Spring Festival. When family members came home, they found their grandparents watching videos of these babies with smiles on their 1 . One video shows a one-year-old 2 lifting a pig with his hands and running to his grandparents’ house. One video shows a baby 3 tomatoes alone in a field and then preparing soup for the whole family. And in another video, a baby, only a few months old, skillfully uses chopsticks to eat a big bowl of noodles. Even though these characters are made by AI technology, the old people think of them 4 real babies. When seeing an AI baby playing with chickens in the yard, these grandparents feel a personal connection. They keep saying things like, “Be careful, darling! 5 eyes may get hurt by the chickens.” Although younger family members can quickly 6 mistakes in the videos, the grandparents are still very interested in them. When young family members try to 7 why the babies are not real, many old people may be unhappy. “Unreal? But look! How cute they are! I think you’re the 8 one!” they might say angrily to their own grandchildren instead. The fact only makes the old upset. Some people have expressed understanding towards the old people. An online viewer said, “These grandparents want 9 to be with them. These AI videos can provide them with a bit of comfort.” However, just imagine a future where these AI grandsons do live streams (网络直播) to sell things. 10 the old people who already think these kids are real keep watching, they might buy the products. And they may be cheated. 1．A．heads B．faces C．backs D．legs 2．A．slowly B．politely C．successfully D．sadly 3．A．buying B．selling C．planting D．picking 4．A．as B．for C．in D．with 5．A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 6．A．make B．discover C．improve D．appear 7．A．come out B．give out C．put out D．point out 8．A．unhappy B．unhealthy C．unreal D．unimportant 9．A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone 10．A．If B．Unless C．Until D．Though 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述“AI孙子”视频走红，深受老人喜爱，他们视其为真孩子，而年轻人易发现破绽，引发了对老人情感需求和潜在风险的讨论。 1．句意：当家庭成员回家时，发现祖父母面带微笑地看着这些宝宝的视频。 “smiles on their ...”表明是脸上带着微笑，应用faces。heads“头”、backs“背”、legs“腿”均不符合微笑的语境。 2．句意：一个视频显示一个一岁的孩子成功地用手举起一头猪跑向祖父母家。 “lifting a pig with his hands”表明AI视频展示的是夸张的能力，强调成功地完成这个动作，应用successfully。slowly“慢慢地”、politely“礼貌地”、sadly“悲伤地”均无法体现这种夸张的反常能力。 3．句意：一个视频显示一个宝宝独自在田地里摘西红柿，然后为全家准备汤。 “in a field and then preparing soup”表明是在田地里采摘西红柿来为全家准备汤，应用picking。buying“买”、selling“卖”、planting“种植”均不符合逻辑。 4．句意：尽管这些角色是由AI技术制作的，但老人们把它们当作真正的宝宝。 “think of them ... real babies”表示“把它们当作真正的宝宝”，固定搭配think of ... as表示“把……当作”，应用as。for“为了”、in“在……里”、with“和”均无法构成此搭配。 5．句意：你的眼睛可能会被鸡弄伤。 根据上下文，这里是老人对AI宝宝说话，直接称呼“你的眼睛”，应用Your。His“他的”、Her“她的”、Their“他们的”均不符合对话语境。 6．句意：虽然年轻的家庭成员能很快发现视频中的错误，但祖父母仍然对它们很感兴趣。 “... mistakes in the videos”是指年轻人能很快发现AI视频中的错误，应用discover。make“制造”、improve“改善”、appear“出现”均不符合逻辑。 7．句意：当年轻家庭成员试图指出为什么这些宝宝不是真的时，许多老人可能会不高兴。 “why the babies are not real”表明年轻人试图指出宝宝不是真的这一事实，应用point out。come out“出版”、give out“分发”、put out“扑灭”均不符合语境。 8．句意：我会觉得你才是那个不真实的人！ 前文“Unreal?”表明，老人反驳年轻人才是不真实的，应用unreal。unhappy“不高兴的”、unhealthy“不健康的”、unimportant“不重要的”均与前文不对应。 9．句意：这些祖父母想要有人陪伴他们。 “want ... to be with them.”表明，老人孤独，想要有人陪伴他们，肯定句中表示“某人”，应用someone。anyone“任何人”，常用于否定句或疑问句中、everyone“每个人”、no one“没有人”均不符合。 10．句意：如果已经认为这些孩子是真人的老人继续观看，他们可能会购买产品。 “the old people who already think these kids are real keep watching”是“they might buy the products. And they may be cheated.”是肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。Unless“除非”、Until“直到”、Though“虽然”均不符合逻辑。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $