内容正文:
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
第五课时(Section B 2a—3c)
课时导航
本课时主题:社区与装饰(Community and decoration)。
1. 认读并会用 smell、joy、apartment、block、community、rubbish、decorate、cover、poster、scissors、glue、paper-cut 等词;
2. 会用 take out the rubbish、clean up、be ready to、feel free to、give a hand 等短语;
3. 能写一封请求帮助的邮件。
加粗的英文单词为本单元黑体词,也就是中考考点词,要求会读、会写、会用;其余为本课时单词表中的词,要求能认读并理解意思。
一、核心词汇
1. smell v. 发臭;闻到 n. 气味
例:The rubbish smells bad. 垃圾发出臭味。
2. joy n. 喜悦;乐趣
例:Your arrival brings joy to us. 你的到来给我们带来喜悦。
3. apartment n. 房间;公寓套房
例:They live in a nice apartment. 他们住在一套漂亮的公寓里。
4. block n. 大楼;街区
例:We found them on the first floor of Block A. 我们在A栋一楼找到了他们。
5. community n. 社区;社团
例:Our community is warm and friendly. 我们的社区温暖友好。
6. rubbish n. 垃圾
例:Don’t throw rubbish on the ground. 不要往地上扔垃圾。
7. decorate v. 装饰;装潢
例:We want to decorate our room. 我们想装饰我们的房间。
8. cover v. 遮盖;包括 n. 遮盖物;封皮
例:Please cover the table with a cloth. 请用一块布盖住桌子。
9. poster n. 海报
例:Let’s make a poster for the party. 我们为聚会做一张海报吧。
10. scissors n.(pl.)剪刀
例:Pass me the scissors, please. 请把剪刀递给我。
11. glue n. 胶水 v. 粘贴
例:You need some glue to make paper-cuts. 做剪纸需要一些胶水。
12. paper-cut n. 剪纸
例:Making paper-cuts is an old art. 剪纸是一门古老的艺术。
二、重点短语
1. take out the rubbish 扔垃圾;把垃圾拿出去
例:Please take out the rubbish after dinner. 晚饭后请把垃圾拿出去。
2. clean up 清扫
例:We need to clean up before the guests come. 客人来之前我们需要打扫一下。
3. be ready to 准备好做
例:We are ready to help you. 我们准备好帮助你。
4. feel free to do 随便做某事
例:Feel free to ask me any questions. 有什么问题随便问我。
5. give a hand 帮忙
例:They are always ready to give a hand. 他们总是乐于帮忙。
6. feel at home 感觉像在家
例:We hope you feel at home here. 我们希望你在这里有家的感觉。
三、重点句式
1. Welcome! We’re excited to have you in our community. 欢迎!我们很高兴你加入我们的社区。
例:Welcome! We are excited to see you. 欢迎!见到你我们很高兴。
2. It is fun to decorate the room. 装饰房间很有趣。
例:It is fun to play games with you. 和你一起玩游戏很有趣。
3. We would like to invite you to the party. 我们想邀请你参加聚会。
例:We would like to invite you to our new house. 我们想邀请你来我们的新家。
4. Let me know what you think. 让我知道你的想法。
例:Let me know what you like. 让我知道你喜欢什么。
四、易错提醒
1. smell 作系动词时后接形容词:The soup smells good. 汤闻起来很香。
2. scissors 常以复数形式出现,一把剪刀用 a pair of scissors。
3. decorate the room with sth 用某物装饰房间。
4. make a difference 起作用;产生影响。
五、练习检测
建议用时 15 分钟。先合上笔记独立完成,再对照文末参考答案,把出错的单词和短语在笔记上标出来,当天再读三遍。
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
每空只填一个单词。
1. The rubbish ______ (发出臭味) bad.
2. Your arrival brings ______ (喜悦) to us.
3. We want to ______ (装饰) our room.
4. Please ______ (遮盖) the table with a cloth.
5. Let’s make a ______ (海报) for the party.
6. Pass me the ______ (剪刀), please.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
每空只填一个单词,注意词形变化。
1. Making paper-cuts is an old ______ (art).
2. They live in a nice ______ (apartment).
3. The rubbish ______ (smell) bad.
4. We are ready ______ (help) you.
三、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的短语填空,每个短语限用一次,注意词形变化。
1. Please ______ after dinner.
2. We need to ______ before the guests come.
3. ______ ask me any questions.
4. They are always ready to ______ .
5. We hope you ______ here.
四、完成句子
每空只填一个单词。
1. 我们想邀请你参加聚会。We would like to ______ you to the party.
2. 装饰房间很有趣。It is fun to ______ the room.
3. 请把垃圾拿出去。Please ______ out the rubbish.
4. 有什么问题随便问我。______ free to ask me any questions.
参考答案
一、1. smells 2. joy 3. decorate 4. cover 5. poster 6. scissors
二、1. art 2. apartment 3. smells 4. to help
三、1. take out the rubbish 2. clean up 3. Feel free to 4. give a hand 5. feel at home
四、1. invite 2. decorate 3. take 4. Feel
人教版(2026)· 八年级上册 Unit 2
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