Unit1 section A 第三课时Grammar Focus 3a-3c同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 2026-2027学年人教八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第三课时（Grammar Focus 3a—3c） 课时导航 本课时主题：不定代词与假期（Indefinite pronouns and holidays）。 1. 认读并会用 guide、silk、scarf、ready、somewhere、myself、hotel、comfortable、bored、sky、towards、rainbow 等词； 2. 会用 nothing but、be ready to do sth、by oneself、go on a holiday 等短语； 3. 会区分并运用 something、anything、nothing、everyone、someone 等不定代词。 加粗的英文单词为本单元黑体词，也就是中考考点词，要求会读、会写、会用；其余为本课时单词表中的词，要求能认读并理解意思。 一、核心词汇 1. guide　n. 导游；指南；手册 v. 给某人领路；指导 例：The tour guide told us stories about the old town. 导游给我们讲了这个古镇的故事。 2. silk　n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 例：She bought a beautiful silk scarf in Hangzhou. 她在杭州买了一条漂亮的丝绸围巾。 3. scarf　n. 围巾；披巾 例：He put on a warm scarf in winter. 冬天他围上了一条保暖的围巾。 4. ready　adj. 准备好的；现成的 例：We are ready to go on a holiday. 我们准备好去度假了。 5. somewhere　adv. & pron. 在某处；某处；某个地方 例：I want to travel somewhere interesting this summer. 今年夏天我想去某个有趣的地方旅行。 6. myself　pron. 我自己 例：I made the model by myself. 这个模型是我自己做的。 7. hotel　n. 旅馆；旅社 例：We stayed in a comfortable hotel near the station. 我们住在车站附近一家舒适的旅馆里。 8. comfortable　adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 例：The bed in the hotel was very comfortable. 旅馆里的床非常舒适。 9. bored　adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 例：I felt bored at home, so I went out for a walk. 我在家觉得很烦闷，就出去走了走。 10. sky　n. 天；天空 例：Look at the blue sky! It’s a lovely day. 看那蓝色的天空！真是个好天气。 11. towards　prep. 向；朝 例：He walked towards the window and looked outside. 他朝窗户走去，看向外面。 12. rainbow　n. 虹；彩虹 例：A beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 雨后天空中出现了美丽的彩虹。 二、重点短语 1. nothing but　只有；只是 例：There is nothing but water in the bottle. 瓶子里只有水。 2. be ready to do sth　准备好做某事；愿意做某事 例：We are ready to start the new lesson. 我们准备好开始上新课了。 3. by oneself　某人独自；单独 例：She finished the work by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。 4. go on a holiday　去度假 例：My family is going on a holiday next week. 我们全家下周去度假。 5. a silk scarf　一条丝绸围巾 例：He gave me a silk scarf as a gift. 他送了我一条丝绸围巾作礼物。 6. walk towards　朝……走去 例：I walked towards the station and waited. 我朝车站走去并等着。 三、重点句式 1. Did you do anything interesting?　你做了什么有趣的事吗？ 例：Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? 假期里你做了什么有趣的事吗？ 2. I did nothing special.　我没做什么特别的事。 例：I stayed at home and did nothing special. 我待在家里，没做什么特别的事。 3. Everyone loved it.　大家都喜欢它。 例：Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. 每样东西都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。大家都喜欢。 4. Look at the sky!　看天空！ 例：Look at the sky! There is a beautiful rainbow. 看天空！有一道美丽的彩虹。 四、易错提醒 1. somewhere、someone、something 多用于肯定句；anywhere、anyone、anything 多用于否定句和疑问句；nothing 表示否定。 2. comfortable 的否定形式是 uncomfortable（不舒服的）。 3. bored 形容人“感到厌倦的”，boring 形容事物“令人厌烦的”。 4. by oneself 表示“独自、单独”，相当于 alone。 五、练习检测 建议用时 15 分钟。先合上笔记独立完成，再对照文末参考答案，把出错的单词和短语在笔记上标出来，当天再读三遍。 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 每空只填一个单词。 1. The ______ (导游) told us stories about the old town. 2. She bought a beautiful ______ (丝绸) scarf in Hangzhou. 3. We are ______ (准备好的) to go on a holiday. 4. I made the model by ______ (我自己). 5. We stayed in a ______ (舒适的) hotel near the station. 6. A beautiful ______ (彩虹) appeared in the sky. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 每空只填一个单词，注意词形变化。 1. I felt ______ (bore) at home, so I went out for a walk. 2. The bed in the hotel was very ______ (comfort). 3. He walked ______ (towards) the window and looked outside. 4. There is nothing but ______ (be) a bottle on the desk. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的不定代词填空，每个限用一次。 1. Did you do ______ interesting on your holiday? 2. I stayed at home and did ______ special. 3. ______ loved the delicious food at the party. 4. I want to travel ______ interesting this summer. 5. ______ is ready for the trip. Let’s go! 四、完成句子 每空只填一个单词。 1. 假期里你做了什么有趣的事吗？Did you do ______ interesting on your holiday? 2. 我没做什么特别的事。I did ______ special. 3. 我准备好去度假了。I am ______ to go on a holiday. 4. 他朝窗户走去。He walked ______ the window. 参考答案 一、1. guide　2. silk　3. ready　4. myself　5. comfortable　6. rainbow 二、1. bored　2. comfortable　3. towards　4. be 三、1. anything　2. nothing　3. Everyone　4. somewhere　5. Everything 四、1. anything　2. nothing　3. ready　4. towards 人教版（2026）· 八年级上册 Unit 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $