Unit1 第四课时Section B 1a-1d同步课堂笔记知识清单检测2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第四课时（Section B 1a—1d） 课时导航 本课时主题：假期日记（Holiday diary）。 1. 认读并会用 during、square、victory、fight、against、remind、peace、easily、forget、noon、sick、station、palace、tower、budget、passport 等词； 2. 会用 fight against、remind sb of sth、feel like doing、in the sun、look for 等短语； 3. 能读懂并仿写简单的旅行日记。 加粗的英文单词为本单元黑体词，也就是中考考点词，要求会读、会写、会用；其余为本课时单词表中的词，要求能认读并理解意思。 一、核心词汇 1. during　prep. 在……期间 例：During the holiday, we visited many places. 假期期间我们参观了许多地方。 2. square　n. 广场；正方形 例：We went to Red Square and saw many buildings. 我们去了红场，看到了许多建筑。 3. victory　n. 胜利；成功 例：The team celebrated their victory with a big party. 队员们用一场大聚会庆祝他们的胜利。 4. fight　n. 战斗；搏斗 v. 打仗；打架 例：They fought against the bad weather on their trip. 他们在旅途中与恶劣天气作斗争。 5. against　prep. 反对；与……相反；紧靠 例：They worked hard against the strong wind. 他们顶着大风努力工作。 6. remind　v. 提醒；使想起 例：Please remind me to take my passport. 请提醒我带护照。 7. peace　n. 和平；太平 例：Everyone hopes for peace in the world. 人人都希望世界和平。 8. easily　adv. 容易地；轻易地 例：He finished the easy questions easily. 他轻松地完成了这些简单的题。 9. forget　v. 忘记；遗忘 例：Don’t forget to bring your umbrella. 别忘了带伞。 10. noon　n. 正午；中午 例：We had lunch at noon near the park. 我们中午在公园附近吃了午饭。 11. sick　adj. 恶心的；生病的 例：I felt sick after eating too much. 我吃多了以后觉得恶心。 12. station　n. 车站；所；局 例：The train station is not far from our hotel. 火车站离我们旅馆不远。 13. palace　n. 王宫；宫殿 例：The old palace is very beautiful. 这座古老的宫殿非常美丽。 14. tower　n. 塔；塔楼 例：We climbed the tall tower and saw the whole city. 我们爬上高塔，看到了整座城市。 15. budget　n. 预算 例：We made a budget before we started the trip. 出发前我们做了预算。 16. passport　n. 护照 例：You need a passport to travel to another country. 去别的国家旅行需要护照。 17. might　modal v. 可能；可以 例：He might be at home now. Let’s go and find him. 他现在可能在家，我们去找找他吧。 二、重点短语 1. fight against　与……作斗争；对抗 例：The people fought against the flood together. 人们一起与洪水作斗争。 2. remind sb of sth　提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 例：The photos remind me of my happy holiday. 这些照片让我想起愉快的假期。 3. feel like doing　想要做某事 例：I felt like going for a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我想去散散步。 4. in the sun　在阳光下 例：Don’t stay in the sun for too long. 不要在阳光下待太久。 5. look for　寻找 例：He is looking for his lost keys. 他正在寻找他丢失的钥匙。 6. get together　聚会；相聚 例：We got together to celebrate the holiday. 我们聚在一起庆祝节日。 三、重点句式 1. War is terrible and peace does not come easily.　战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 例：We should remember that peace does not come easily. 我们应该记住和平来之不易。 2. Please remind me to take my passport.　请提醒我带护照。 例：Please remind me to bring my umbrella. 请提醒我带伞。 3. I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.　我不想吃东西，因为我觉得恶心。 例：He didn’t feel like playing because he was tired. 他不想玩，因为他累了。 4. We should not forget that.　我们不应该忘记那一点。 例：We should not forget the lessons of history. 我们不应该忘记历史的教训。 四、易错提醒 1. fight against 表示“与……作斗争、对抗”；fight for 表示“为……而战”。 2. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事；remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事。 3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事，后接动名词。 4. during 后面接一段时间，表示“在……期间”，如 during the holiday、during the war。 五、练习检测 建议用时 15 分钟。先合上笔记独立完成，再对照文末参考答案，把出错的单词和短语在笔记上标出来，当天再读三遍。 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 每空只填一个单词。 1. We went to Red ______ (广场) and saw many buildings. 2. The team celebrated their ______ (胜利) with a big party. 3. Please ______ (提醒) me to take my passport. 4. Everyone hopes for ______ (和平) in the world. 5. We had lunch at ______ (正午) near the park. 6. You need a ______ (护照) to travel to another country. 7. He ______ (可能) be at home now. Let’s go and find him. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 每空只填一个单词，注意词形变化。 1. They ______ (fight) against the bad weather on their trip. 2. The photos remind me of my ______ (enjoy) holiday. 3. I felt ______ (sick) after eating too much ice cream. 4. Don’t ______ (forget) to bring your umbrella. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的短语填空，每个短语限用一次，注意词形变化。 1. The people ______ the flood together. 2. The photos ______ my happy holiday. 3. I ______ going for a walk after dinner. 4. Don’t stay ______ for too long. 5. He is ______ his lost keys. 四、完成句子 每空只填一个单词。 1. 请提醒我带护照。Please remind me to take my ______ . 2. 大家都不希望战争，希望世界和平。Everyone hopes for ______ in the world. 3. 和平来之不易。Peace does not come ______ . 4. 我们在正午吃了午饭。We had lunch at ______ . 参考答案 一、1. Square　2. victory　3. remind　4. peace　5. noon　6. passport　7. might 二、1. fought　2. enjoyable　3. sick　4. forget 三、1. fought against　2. remind me of　3. felt like　4. in the sun　5. looking for 四、1. passport　2. peace　3. easily　4. noon 人教版（2026）· 八年级上册 Unit 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $