宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

青铜峡市宁朔中学2026-2027学年第一学期 高二年级第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. When did the woman last play volleyball? A. A week ago. B. Six months ago. C. Twelve months ago. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the ticket counter. B. At the information desk. C. At the train platform. 3. What does the man suggest? A. Getting a new washing machine. B. Calling the repair shop.C. Going to the bank. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The difficulty in getting to work. B. The view outside the window. C. The weather condition. 5. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Waiting for a train. B. Visiting a theme park. C. Looking for a restaurant. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. Who is the newcomer? A. James. B. Alex. C. Sarah. 7. What does James probably prefer? A. Reading novels. B. Solving physics problems. C. Taking part in academic competitions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man do? A. He is a waiter. B. He is a cook. C. He is a bakery owner. 9. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What concerns the man about Sarah’s children? A. They get too much screen time. B. They are under too much pressure. C. They aren’t progressing in their studies. 11. Which childhood activity did the woman prefer? A. Watching TV. B. Cycling. C. Riding horses. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward modern parenting? A. Annoyed. B. Impressed. C. Sympathetic（同情的/理解的）. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Simon doing? A. Collecting job applications. B. Announcing a job offer. C. Contacting a job hunter. 14. What did Sarah study for a degree? A. Business. B. Computer science. C. Education. 15. What is the advantage of being a small company according to Simon? A. It is flexible（灵活的). B. It is fast-growing. C. It is rich in opportunities. 16. What will Simon probably do next week? A. Conduct an interview. B. Start a new job. C. Send a test. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To promote a balanced diet. B. To introduce an expert. C. To recommend a career. 18. Where does Dr. Turner work now? A. At Dr. Turner’s Clinic. B. At the University of Cambridge. C. At St. Mary’s Hospital. 19. What does Dr. Turner probably think about food? A. It needs more research. B. It is linked to people’s well-being. C. It should be cooked to personal taste. 20. What is going to be heard? A. Food production. B. Cooking skills. C. Diet science. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The online world is like a jungle — full of interesting things to discover, people to meet, and places to explore. However, it’s important to remember that there are hidden dangers that many young people may not notice right away. To better understand these risks, an institute has analyzed 5.6 billion online activities over the past decade, revealing shocking facts about teens’ unsafe online interactions. Here is the result. How to Set Up Privacy Settings Check privacy(隐私） settings on every app and site you use. Most platforms hide them in the account menu, but these settings help you control who can find you and see your posts. To make things easier, here’s a simple checklist you can use on most social media platforms. Setting What to do Profile visibility Set to friends only Search visibility Turn off public search Photo tagging Approve tags (标记) before they show up Contact sync (同步) Don’t let the app auto-add friends Ad tracking Turn off personalized ads Think Before You Post Once it’s online, it could be there forever—even if you delete it. Screenshots exist, and people can save what you share. So, don’t post personal information for everyone to see, such as your full name, school, home address, phone number, or your current location. Before you post, it is recommended that you ask yourself: ● Would I care if my parents saw this? ● Could this mess up my reputation later? ● Am I giving away too much? ● Could someone use this information to find me or hurt me? 21. What online behavior among teens saw the highest growth rate from 2014 to 2025? A. Using personal photos as avatars. B. Sharing private information online. C. Responding to messages from strangers. D. Meeting online-only contacts in person. 22. Which setting allows only your friends to see your posted photos? A. Contact sync. B. Search visibility. C. Photo tagging. D.Profile visibility. 23. What advice does the author give teenagers about online behavior? A. Protecting personal privacy. B. Accepting parental monitoring. C. Building a good online reputation. D. Deleting posted information regularly. B In 2026, a popular term “Chinamaxxing” — combining “China” with Gen Z slang “maxxing” (optimizing one’s life around something) — has swept global social media. It describes overseas young people’s growing enthusiasm for adopting elements of Chinese daily life, from drinking warm water and practicing Baduanjin breathing exercises to traveling, shopping, and engaging with Chinese pop culture. What began as casual online jokes about Chinese habits — hot water, indoor slippers (拖鞋), avoiding cold food — quickly evolved into a deeper cultural exchange. A TikToker’s short videos offering practical lifestyle tips gained millions of views worldwide. What fascinates foreign audiences most is not China’s skyscrapers, but the gentle, regular Chinese way of life in ordinary daily scenes — morning warm drinks that gently wake the body, healthy soups and congee that soothe the stomach, indoor slippers that keep the chill away, as well as commuting, cooking, and traveling via high-speed rail. Many young foreigners find that this offers a healthier choice to their own high-stress daily routines. Content that breaks old stereotypes and presents real Chinese life always triggers heated discussions. These habits are not superficial; they carry deep philosophical(哲学的) roots. The preference for warm water, for example, stems from traditional Yin-Yang and Five Elements theory, where “warmth” signifies not just temperature but the inner properties of food and living rhythms — a pursuit of natural harmony through balance. Such small daily practices bring both physical benefits and mental comfort, restoring a gentle sense of control over one’s body and life. Unlike older generations raised on traditional media’s edited narratives, young people turn to social media for first-hand, direct knowledge, fundamentally renewing their understanding of China. For Western youth, embracing Chinese lifestyle elements does not mean abandoning their own values. Rather, it offers a balanced, steady alternative to highly goal-centered modern living. The widespread “Chinamaxxing” trend signals rising global recognition of China’s soft power. More importantly, it serves as a clear window for international audiences to see a real, peaceful, and welcoming China. 24．What can be seen as one example of the “Chinamaxxing” trend? A．Consuming cold drinks as part of a regular lifestyle. B．Wearing outdoor shoes all the time while indoors. C．Practicing traditional Chinese exercises like Tai Chi. D．Obtaining first-hand information via traditional media. 25．What attracts overseas young people to Chinese daily lifestyles most? A．Its impressive skyscrapers in the city.B．Its practical short-video lifestyle tips. C．Its convenient online shopping services.D．Its gentle and stress-relieving features. 26．Why does the author mention warm water in paragraph 4? A．To reveal a Chinese habit reflects traditional culture. B．To stress people’s basic need for warmth in daily life. C．To show ancient medical rules are strictly applied. D．To advise foreigners to follow this healthy lifestyle. 27．What is the hidden value of the “Chinamaxxing” trend? A．It promotes global medical development. B．It helps reshape global impressions of China. C．It strengthens worldwide economic ties. D．It will change Western people’s overall lifestyles. C Many people dream of traveling to space, but only a few have actually done it. However, this may change in the future. With the development of technology, space tourism may become more accessible to ordinary people. There are several companies that are working on developing space tourism. One of the most well-known is SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk. SpaceX has already sent astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS), and it plans to send tourists to space in the near future. Another company is Blue Origin, founded by Jeff Bezos. Blue Origin has developed a rocket that can take people to the edge of space and back. Space tourism will not be cheap at first. It is expected that the first tourists will have to pay millions of dollars for a trip to space. However, as more companies enter the market and technology improves, the prices may come down. Some people are excited about the idea of space tourism. They think it will be an amazing experience to see the Earth from space and to float in zero gravity. Others are worried about the environmental impact of space tourism. Rockets produce a lot of pollution, and more trips to space could damage the environment. 28．What is the main topic of the passage? A．The history of space travel. B．The development of space tourism. C．The companies that make rockets. D．The environmental impact of space travel. 29．Which company was founded by Elon Musk? A．Blue Origin. B．SpaceX. C．NASA． D．The ISS. 30．Why is space tourism expensive at first? A．Because only a few companies offer it. B．Because the technology is not advanced. C．Because there are not enough tourists. D．Because the rockets are cheap to build. 31．What do some people worry about space tourism? A．It will be too boring. B．It will be too dangerous. C．It will damage the environment. D．It will be too expensive. D Many environmental and behavioral factors can affect the body’s internal clocks, which control various body functions. However, modern life can throw off these biological times, increasing our sensitivity to different conditions. Light, a major factor affecting the body’s internal clocks, has long been linked to various health impacts. This is evidenced in populations like shift workers, who face a higher risk of heart disease due to night-time light exposure. Previous studies that used satellite data found associations between people living in bright, urban areas and heart disease, but they only measured outdoor light at night. Daniel Windred at Flinders University and his colleagues wanted to know whether an individual’s overall light exposure was associated with heart problems. They tracked about 89,000 people without heart disease who wore light sensors（传感器） for one week between 2013 and 2016, which is the biggest study of personal light exposure patterns and heart health to date. The sensors recorded any natural or artificial light from their environment, including that from phones. Over the years, those with the brightest nights had a higher risk of developing heart disease than those with dark nights. One representative case in the highest light exposure group would be someone who turned on overhead lights for an hour between midnight and 6 am. “This means they have among the highest night light exposure—within the top 10% of all participants,” says Windred. He adds that the body continues to react to an artificial light after it has been turned off, and even short exposures can have an effect. The researchers controlled for factors like gender, age, smoking, and shift work. They also showed that the association between light exposure and heart disease risk was independent of sleep duration or quality, pointing to night light exposure as the key driver of the results. “The importance of these observations cannot be ignored,” says Martin Young at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. “With the coming of a society that operates around the clock, disturbing our biological clock systems has become more and more common. This study highlights the significant health dangers associated with exposure to light at the wrong time.” 32. How are the health impacts of light exposure presented in the first paragraph? A. By providing data. B. By citing a document. C. By giving an example. D. By making an assumption(假设）. 33. What does Paragraph 2 stress about previous studies? A. Their limitation. B. Their goal. C. Their uniqueness. D. Their process. 34. Why is the case in Paragraph 3 mentioned? A. To praise a research method. B. To tell a study classification(分类). C. To define a cause of heart disease. D. To describe a common sleep habit. 35. What is Martin Young’s attitude to the research findings? A. Supportive. B. Cautious. C. Picky（挑剔的）. D. Anxious. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m an American. This was my second Spring Festival in Qingdao and my fifth visit overall. 36 . I already knew which relative would host the dinner on which evening. I knew the rhythm (节奏) of the meals, the predictable (可预测的) laughter at familiar stories. And yet, that predictability is precisely the point. What struck me most was not how different the Spring Festival was from holidays I had known before, but how similar it felt — the desire to return home, the joy of shared meals and the simple power of being together. 37 . They belong to all of humanity. We choose different dates on the calendar. We cook different dishes. We tell different stories. But there is something universal: a longing to pause the rush of ordinary life and hold one another a little closer. In Qingdao, surrounded by my wife’s family, I did not feel like an outsider observing a foreign tradition. 38 . That was recognition. I realize that our holidays, however different in form, are united in purpose. I also realize that the world, for all its complexity, still moves to the same quiet rhythm of family and belonging. If there is something truly extraordinary about the Spring Festival, it is its scale or history. 39 . I hope more people have the opportunity to experience the Spring Festival in China, whether traveling independently or, if they are fortunate, welcomed into a family home. 40 . Because the truest cultural exchange is not about difference at all, but about the quiet revelation (发现) that we are, in the ways that matter most, beautifully the same. A．There were few surprises left for me B．I felt something far more meaningful C．More importantly, it is its familiarity D．Everything around me sounded quite strange E．They will definitely receive congratulations from the family home F．Not simply to see something different, but to discover something shared G．These feelings are not unique to the Chinese, Americans, or any particular people 第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分30分 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Saturday morning arrived with a soft rain. I pulled on my old jacket and headed to the community center, where I had signed up to be a volunteer for a local clean-up event. I was a little nervous because I had never done anything like this before, but I was also 41 to make new friends and do something 42 for my neighborhood. When I arrived, about twenty other volunteers were already there. They came in all ages — students like me, young workers, and even a few 43 with their children. The organizer, a warm woman named Mrs. Chen, welcomed us with 44 and gave us each a pair of gloves and a trash bag. “Today, we are not just cleaning the streets,” she said, “we are showing 45 to our community.” We split into small groups and walked to different parts of the neighborhood. My group was led by an old man named Mr. Wang, who had been volunteering for over ten years. He walked slowly but 46 , and he knew every corner of the area. He would stop, pick up a piece of paper, and put it in his bag without saying a word. His 47 to the work made me feel a little 48 of how much I had complained about small things in my life. As we worked, the rain 49 to fall harder. Some volunteers wanted to stop, but Mr. Wang just smiled and said, “A little rain won’t hurt us. It will make the flowers grow tomorrow.” His words gave us all new 50 . We kept on working, and slowly the streets became 51 again. By noon, we had filled dozens of trash bags. Our hands were dirty, our clothes were wet, but everyone was 52 . We took a group photo in front of the community center, and Mrs. Chen thanked each of us with a small bag of cookies. “You are the 53 of our community,” she said. I felt a warm feeling in my chest that I had never felt before. Walking home that afternoon, I noticed the 54 on the wet streets. The trees looked greener, the air smelled fresher, and the small park in the middle of the neighborhood looked more beautiful than I had ever 55 . I realized that making a difference did not require a lot of money or fame — it only needed a pair of willing hands and a kind heart. 41．A．afraid B．excited C．bored D．worried 42．A．difficult B．harmful C．meaningful D．boring 43．A．parents B．teachers C．workers D．farmers 44．A．smiles B．tears C．shouts D．complaints 45．A．anger B．Love C．fear D．surprise 46．A．angrily B．slowly C．quietly D．surely 47．A．fear B．quietness C．Devotion D．anger 48．A．proud B．Tired C．ashamed D．happy 49．A．stopped B．started C．failed D．wanted 50．A．energy B．food C．money D．time 51．A．dirty B．clean C．quiet D．noisy 52．A．tired B．wet C．cold D．smiling 53．A．visitors B．heroes C．strangers D．guests 54．A．clouds B．leaves C．sights D．buildings 55．A．forgotten B．noticed C．visited D．dreamed 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mankind has managed to create vehicles to carry astronauts into space. They launch rockets carrying satellites. Many intelligent people are determined to devote 56 (them) to space exploration, even though space disasters which killed astronauts on board make them 57 (disappoint). Besides, when 58 (live) in space, the astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later. For lack 59 gravity, their muscles become weak. They have to tape everything up, 60 they would float around. They also need to figure out a way 61 (store) sufficient food or oxygen, but people’s desire to explore space never dies. China is the third country to send humans into space 62 (independent). This signals a giant leap forward for China. Some people argue that we 63 (stop) wasting time and money on space exploration, 64 is a shallow view. Our planet’s resources are limited, and we should find a new home to provide for the ever increasing population. In closing, we should carry on with space 65 (explore). 第四部分：写作 （满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 如今，外卖(takeout/delivery food)已成为许多高中生生活的一部分。有人认为它有很多好处，也有人担心它带来一系列问题。请针对这一现象，写出你的观点。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw my father, I was three years old. The memory of that meeting is an unclear picture — my mother told me I’d held tightly to her legs, burying my face in her skirt, too frightened to even glance at the stranger who called himself my dad. As a child, I’d thought I’d grow to feel angry with him for being absent from all the little moments that made up my childhood. But that angry feeling never took root. Even then, I understood: with much important special work to do far from home, he’d had no choice but to miss many occasions to accompany me. I could only imagine the pain in his heart, and the lonely nights when he’d stayed awake in the bed, staring at the photo of our family, missing his wife and the little girl he hardly knew. When father finally went back home after years of separation, our long- awaited reunion, nevertheless, didn’t bridge the gap between us. We lived under the same roof, yet he felt like a polite guest — distant, unfamiliar, and always careful not to cross any line. I got away from his every attempt to connect: I’d answer his gentle questions with short words, avoid his offers to play chess or fly kites, and stand still as a statue (雕像) when he reached out to touch my head gently. The years of growing up without a father’s company had left a quiet empty space in my heart, a gap that seemed too wide to fill. I secretly wanted his warmth and attention. However, all these changed during one important summer vacation when I decided to learn to ride a bike by myself. Unexpectedly, it rewrote the story of our father-daughter bond forever. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I fell off the bike suddenly while learning and father saw it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I managed to ride the bike without falling. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 1、 听力(1.5*20=30分) CBACB BAACA BCCBA ABCBC 2、 阅读 2.5*20=50 分 CDA CDAB BBAC CABA AGBCF 3、 完形填空(1*15=15分) BCAAB DCCBA BDBCB 4、 语法填空（1.5*10= 15分） themselves, disappointed, living, of, otherwise/or, to store , independently , (should) stop, which , exploration 5、 写作 第一节（15分） 范文一 Nowadays, takeout has become part of many high school students’ life. Some think it beneficial, but others hold different opinions. As far as I am concerned, its drawbacks are more concerning. Firstly,most takeout is rich in oil and salt, which is harmful to our health. Besides, the reliance on takeout contributes to excessive plastic waste, harming the environment. Worse still, it can also result in laziness and unhealthy eating habits.. Therefore, despite convenience, students should limit their dependence on takeout for their long-term well-being. 第2节 （25分） One afternoon, I fell off the bike suddenly while learning and father saw it. His eyes widened with concern as he rushed over to me. “Are you okay?” he asked anxiously, his voice filled with worry. I nodded, trying to hide the pain I felt. He gently helped me up and examined my scraped knee, which was bleeding slightly. Then, he said, “Let me help you learn. I know you can do it.” His words, which were full of encouragement, made me feel a warmth I hadn’t felt in years. Finally, I managed to ride the bike without falling. A huge smile spread across my face as I realized what I had achieved. Father stood beside me, clapping his hands in delight. “You did it!” he exclaimed proudly. I looked at him, feeling a bond between us that had been missing for so long. I knew then that his love had always been there, even when he was far away. This simple act of learning to ride a bike had brought us closer together, filling the empty space in my heart. 附： 听力文本 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman last play volleyball? A. A week ago. B. Six months ago. C. Twelve months ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you still play volleyball? M: I haven’t had a game for six months. What about you? W: I have been out of practice for a year. I really need to get back into shape. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the ticket counter. B. At the information desk. C. At the train platform. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you help me? I’m looking for information on tickets to Birmingham. M: Of course, you’ll find the ticket counter just around the corner. Trains to Birmingham leave from Platform Five. W: Thanks a lot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest? A. Getting a new washing machine. B. Calling the repair shop. C. Going to the bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve had my washing machine repaired a few times but it’s still not working properly. M: It’s time to replace it. Technology has come a long way since you got that one. W: It will have to be one that doesn’t break the bank. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The difficulty in getting to work. B. The view outside the window. C. The weather condition. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The wind is crazy outside. I could hardly stand up when walking to work this morning. W: There’s also going to be heavy rain soon. M: I think it’s already started. Look through the window. It’s pouring down. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Waiting for a train. B. Visiting a theme park. C. Looking for a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the long line for The Hole! W: Is it worth paying extra for a fast pass ticket? M: Hmm… Let’s come back after we’ve been on the Runaway Train. It’s almost lunchtime. The crowds might die down because people will go eat. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the newcomer? A. James. B. Alex. C. Sarah. 7. What does James probably prefer? A. Reading novels. B. Solving physics problems. C. Taking part in academic competitions. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, did you notice the new guy in class? W: Yes, I spoke to him during the break. His name’s Alex. M: What’s he like academically? W: He’s really good at physics. He won first prize in a physics competition. I saw Sarah and James discussing questions with him after class. M: I know Sarah’s interested in biology, but what about James? W: James is more of a literature guy. He always has his head buried in a book. Anyway, Alex is fitting in well. He seems quite relaxed and open-minded. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man do? A. He is a waiter. B. He is a cook. C. He is a bakery owner. 9. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, madam. Welcome to Fernando’s. What can I get for you tonight? W: Let me see… I’d like to start with the garlic bread, please, and then the chicken pasta. And could I have a side order of vegetables? M: Certainly. And can I get you anything to drink? W: A glass of orange juice, please. Oh, and could you make sure the pasta has no mushrooms? M: Absolutely. I’ll make a note of that for you. W: Looks like you’re quite busy tonight. M: Yes, it’s probably our busiest night. I think people see it as the start of the weekend and they want to relax after a week at work. W: Well, that’s how I feel as well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What concerns the man about Sarah’s children? A. They get too much screen time. B. They are under too much pressure. C. They aren’t progressing in their studies. 11. Which childhood activity did the woman prefer? A. Watching TV. B. Cycling. C. Riding horses. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward modern parenting? A. Annoyed. B. Impressed. C. Sympathetic. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I saw Sarah and the kids at the weekend. W: Nice! How are the little ones? M: Great… I think. It was hard to tell. They hardly looked up from their phones! W: Oh dear! M: I feel bad for them. When you, Sarah, and I were growing up, we spent far more time outside. You spent hours on your bike. W: Ha-ha! Yes, I loved that. I liked to imagine it was a horse! But to be fair, kids’ TV was only on for a couple of hours a day back then. M: Fair point. W: Plus, parents today are under much more pressure than Mom and Dad were. Most now work full-time, plus they’re expected to be involved in every aspect of their children’s lives. That must be tiring. It’s hardly surprising they depend on “digital babysitters” sometimes. M: True. And I guess the kids don’t just watch annoying nonsense. Some of the channels are quite educational. Nature shows, science facts… W: Yeah, exactly! I was actually really impressed with Sam’s math knowledge, and Sarah said he’s learned most of it from a computer game! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Simon doing? A. Collecting job applications. B. Announcing a job offer. C. Contacting a job hunter. 14. What did Sarah study for a degree? A. Business. B. Computer science. C. Education. 15. What is the advantage of being a small company according to Simon? A. It is flexible. B. It is fast-growing. C. It is rich in opportunities. 16. What will Simon probably do next week? A. Conduct an interview. B. Start a new job. C. Send a test. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello? M: Good afternoon. This is Simon from Acme Technology. Am I speaking to Sarah? W: Yes, speaking. How can I help you? M: Well, firstly, congratulations. We’ve reviewed your job application and I have to say we are very impressed with your educational background. You graduated with honors in computer science, right? W: Yes, that’s correct. M: Wonderful. Our company values strong technical skills. Your profile seems to fit perfectly with our requirements. W: That’s great to hear. I’m really interested in joining your team. M: Excellent. As you probably know, we’re a small company, but in this business, that gives us an advantage. W: Oh, really? M: Yes, because it means we are easy to change when necessary. Technology is constantly changing. Because we don’t carry too much weight, we are able to adapt to current trends. W: That makes a lot of sense. So, what happens next with my application? M: The next stage will be a technical test. We’ll email you the details and set up a convenient time. Are you comfortable with that? W: Absolutely. I’m ready for the challenge. M: Then, if that goes well, we’ll invite you into the office next week when I’ll do the interview. How does that sound? W: Great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To promote a balanced diet. B. To introduce an expert. C. To recommend a career. 18. Where does Dr. Turner work now? A. At Dr. Turner’s Clinic. B. At the University of Cambridge. C. At St. Mary’s Hospital. 19. What does Dr. Turner probably think about food? A. It needs more research. B. It is linked to people’s well-being. C. It should be cooked to personal taste. 20. What is going to be heard? A. Food production. B. Cooking skills. C. Diet science. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, it is truly an honor to stand before you and talk with our speaker today — Dr. Emily Turner. Dr. Turner has over 15 years of experience in the field of diet science. Since she received her doctor’s degree from the University of Cambridge, she has devoted her career to researching balanced diets. Currently, Dr. Turner serves as a department leader at St. Mary’s Hospital. The experts in her team develop personal diet plans for patients. Her work has not only impacted individual lives but has also contributed greatly to public health. There’s an old saying that you are what you eat, and Dr. Turner does research on the link between food and overall well-being. Today, she will share with us the important role a balanced diet plays in keeping fit, preventing diseases, and living a healthy lifestyle. Dr. Turner will look into the science behind a balanced diet, and share practical tips on including healthy food in our daily lives. Now, please join me in welcoming Dr. Emily Turner to the stage. 21. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，泄露家庭住址和私密位置信息的人数比例从 58% 增加到 80%，增加了 22 个百分点；使用真实的个人照片作为社交媒体头像的人数比例从 8% 增加到 28%，增加了 20 个百分点；回复来自陌生人的消息的人数比例从 31% 增加到 60%，增加了 29 个百分点；与仅通过网络联系的对方进行面对面会面的人数比例从 18% 增加到 30%，增加了 12 个百分点。可知，从 2014 年到 2025 年，青少年回复陌生人消息的增长率最高。故选 C。 22. 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中 “Profile visibility: Set to friends only（个人资料可见性：仅对好友可见）” 可知，个人资料可见性能仅让好友看到发布的照片。故选 D。 23.【解析】细节理解题。How to Set Up Privacy Settings 部分介绍了如何设置隐私权限，包括限制主页可见范围、关闭公开搜索等。Think Before You Post 部分建议青少年发布内容前三思，切勿泄露住址、电话等个人信息。这些内容都是围绕保护个人隐私展开的。故选 A。 阅读B【导语】文章介绍“极致中国化”热潮，阐释海外青年喜爱中国式生活方式的原因，说明该趋势有助于世界看见真实的中国。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“It describes overseas young people’s growing enthusiasm for adopting elements of Chinese daily life, from drinking warm water and practicing Baduanjin breathing exercises to traveling, shopping, and engaging with Chinese pop culture. (它描述海外年轻人越来越热衷于接纳中国日常生活元素，从喝温水、练习八段锦呼吸功法到旅游、购物以及接触中国流行文化。)”可知，练习太极这类中国传统运动属于“极致中国化”趋势的例子。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“What fascinates foreign audiences most is not China’s skyscrapers, but the gentle, regular Chinese way of life in ordinary daily scenes — morning warm drinks that gently wake the body, healthy soups and congee that soothe the stomach, indoor slippers that keep the chill away, as well as commuting, cooking, and traveling via high-speed rail. (最吸引外国观众的并非中国的摩天大楼，而是普通日常场景里温和规律的中国式生活方式 —— 清晨唤醒身体的热饮、养胃的养生汤粥、御寒的室内拖鞋，还有通勤、做饭以及乘坐高铁出行。)”可知，是这种温和、缓解压力的特点吸引海外年轻人。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“These habits are not superficial; they carry deep philosophical roots. (这些习惯并非流于表面，它们蕴含深厚的哲学根源。)”可知，作者举温水的例子，是为表明这个中国习惯背后承载着传统文化。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“More importantly, it serves as a clear window for international audiences to see a real, peaceful, and welcoming China. (更重要的是，它成为国际观众了解真实、平和、友善的中国的一扇清晰窗口。)”可知，这一趋势有助于重塑全球对中国的印象。 阅读C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着科技发展，太空旅游有望向普通人开放，介绍了相关企业的进展、初期高成本的现状，以及人们对其的期待与环境方面的担忧。 【详解】28．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段“With the development of technology, space tourism may become more accessible to ordinary people.(随着科技的发展，太空旅游可能会变得更加亲民，让普通人也能企及。)”、第二段介绍太空旅游相关企业、第三段说明太空旅游的价格趋势、第四段提及人们对太空旅游的不同看法可知，文章围绕太空旅游的发展展开，涵盖了相关企业、价格及争议等内容。选项B“The development of space tourism.(太空旅游的发展)”与此相符。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the most well-known is SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk. SpaceX has already sent astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS), and it plans to send tourists to space in the near future.(其中最知名的一家便是Elon Musk创立的SpaceX。该公司已经将宇航员送往国际空间站，并且计划在不久的将来把游客送入太空。)”可知，Elon Musk创立的公司是 SpaceX。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, as more companies enter the market and technology improves, the prices may come down.(但随着越来越多的公司入局该领域，再加上技术的不断进步，太空旅行的价格或许会有所下降。)”可推断，太空旅游初期价格高昂的反向原因是入局的公司数量少，由此可推断，最初只有少数公司提供这项服务，成本无法分摊，所以价格昂贵。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Others are worried about the environmental impact of space tourism. Rockets produce a lot of pollution, and more trips to space could damage the environment.(但也有一些人对太空旅游的环境影响心存担忧。火箭发射会产生大量污染物，而愈发频繁的太空旅行可能会对环境造成破坏。)”可知，一部分人担忧太空旅游会对环境造成破坏。故选C。 D 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会 —— 夜间光照干扰生物钟且增加心脏病风险 本文围绕夜间光照与心脏健康展开说明。文章先指出光照会影响人体生物钟并危害健康，再指出以往研究的不足，进而介绍一项超 8 万人参与的大规模追踪研究，证明夜间强光暴露会显著提高心脏病风险，且这一关联独立于睡眠时长与睡眠质量；最后引用专家观点，强调该研究的重要意义，警示不合理光照对健康的威胁。 32. 【解析】推理判断题 第一段先提出观点：光照是影响人体生物钟的主要因素，并与多种健康问题相关。为证明这一观点，作者以轮班工人为例具体说明光照暴露对健康的负面影响。因此本段是通过【举例】展开论述。故选 C。 33.【解析】推理判断题 句中but明确转折，重点强调此前研究覆盖范围有限、测量维度单一的不足。故选 A。 34. 【解析】推理判断题 这个题目难度较大，但是主要考察同学们对于文章结构的理解。(平时多训练学生的篇章结构剖析) 这一部分They tracked about 89,000 people without heart disease who wore light sensors for one week between 2013 and 2016, which is the biggest study of personal light exposure patterns and heart health to date. The sensors recorded any natural or artificial light from their environment, including that from phones. Over the years, those with the brightest nights had a higher risk of developing heart disease than those with dark nights. 主要说明研究分为两类，一类是晚上接触光线的，一类没有（dark nights）。 后面“ One representative case in the highest light exposure group ”翻译作“在最高光照强度组中的一个代表性案例”，这里就已经能够判断，这个案例旨在阐释其中一种研究分类。 一定要注意解释好C选项。 define是定义 --------“光照具体如何如何影响或者导致心脏病”的，本文并没有提及，只是表明“前者有影响后者”。 35. 【解析】观点态度题 Martin Young 明确表示 “这些发现的重要性不可低估”，并指出现代社会昼夜运转导致生物钟紊乱越来越普遍，而该研究有力地强调了错误时间光照的重大健康危害。其表述高度认可研究价值，对研究结果持支持、肯定态度。故选 A。 七选五【导语】一位美国人讲述在中国过春节的感悟：节日形式各异，但对家庭与归属感的渴求相通，真正的文化交流在于发现人类共通之处。 【详解】36．由上文“This was my second Spring Festival in Qingdao and my fifth visit overall.(这是我在青岛过的第二个春节，也是我总共第五次来到这里。)”以及后文“I already knew which relative would host the dinner on which evening.(我已经知道哪位亲戚会在哪天晚上主办家宴。)”可知，作者来过多次，对春节已经很熟悉，几乎没有什么意外新鲜事，A项“There were few surprises left for me.(对我来说几乎没有什么惊喜了。)”符合语境，衔接下文对熟悉春节细节的描述。 37．由上文“What struck me most was not how different the Spring Festival was from holidays I had known before, but how similar it felt — the desire to return home, the joy of shared meals and the simple power of being together.(令我感触最深的，并非春节与我以往经历过的节日有多大差异，而是它带给我的那份相似感：归家的期盼、欢聚共餐的喜悦，以及相聚相伴这份朴素的力量。)”以及后文“They belong to all of humanity.(它们属于全人类。)”可知，空格处说明这些情感不为某一个群体独有，G项“These feelings are not unique to the Chinese, Americans, or any particular people.(这些情感并非中国人、美国人或是任何特定人群所独有。)”中These feelings指代上文一系列情感，和后文“belong to all of humanity”呼应。 38．由上文“In Qingdao, surrounded by my wife’s family, I did not feel like an outsider observing a foreign tradition.(在青岛，置身于妻子的家人中间，我并没有感觉自己是一个局外人，在旁观一种陌生的传统。)”以及后文“That was recognition.(那就是一种认同感。)”可知，作者不是局外人，而是体会到更有意义的感受，B项“I felt something far more meaningful.(我体会到了某种远比这更有意义的东西。)”衔接上下文，that指代本句的something far more meaningful。 9．由上文“If there is something truly extraordinary about the Spring Festival, it is its scale or history.(如果春节有什么真正非同寻常之处，那就是它的规模或是历史。)”可知，空格处递进阐述春节另一个特质，C项“More importantly, it is its familiarity.(更重要的是，是它那份共通的亲切感。)”中it指代上文“something truly extraordinary about the Spring Festival”，More importantly体现递进逻辑。 40．由上文“I hope more people have the opportunity to experience the Spring Festival in China, whether traveling independently or, if they are fortunate, welcomed into a family home.(我希望更多人有机会在中国体验春节，无论是独自旅行，还是有幸被一个家庭接纳。)”以及后文“Because the truest cultural exchange is not about difference at all; but about the quiet revelation (发现) that we are, in the ways that matter most, beautifully the same.(因为真正的文化交流根本不在于差异，而在于悄然发现：在最重要的方面，我们美好地相通。)”可知，空格处说明人们体验春节的真正目的，F项“Not simply to see something different, but to discover something shared.(不只是去看不一样的事物，而是去发现共通的东西。)”承接上文希望他人体验春节，引出后文原因解释。 读后续写 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者三岁初见父亲时因陌生而害怕，后来虽理解父亲因工作缺席陪伴，但重逢后仍有隔阂。作者拒绝父亲亲近，内心渴望其温暖，直到一次学骑车经历彻底改变了父女关系。 【详解】①由第一段句首内容“一天下午，我在学习的时候突然从自行车上摔了下来，爸爸看到了。”可知，第一段可以描写作者学骑自行车摔倒的瞬间、父亲看到后的焦急反应，以及父亲查看伤口、鼓励作者继续学的言行，突出父亲的关心与支持。 ②由第二段句首内容“最终，我成功地骑上了自行车，没有摔倒。”可知，第二段可以描写作者在父亲的帮助下成功学会骑车的喜悦，父亲为作者鼓掌欢呼的场景，以及作者由此感受到的父女间久违的羁绊，填补了作者内心的空缺。 2.续写线索：学骑车摔倒 —— 父亲焦急关心 —— 父亲鼓励陪伴 —— 成功学会骑车 —— 父子共享喜悦 —— 感悟父爱、拉近心距 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 冲：rush/dash ② 扶起：help me up/lift me up/raise me to my feet ③ 检查：examine/check/inspect 情绪类： ① 担心：concern/worry/anxiety ② 自豪：proudly/with pride/feeling proud 【点睛】【高分句型1】He gently helped me up and examined my scraped knee, which was bleeding slightly.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】A huge smile spread across my face as I realized what I had achieved.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $