2.1（练习）Community Life-Warming up and Listening&Speaking-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit2 Community Life Warming up; Listening & Speaking同步练习 一、英语知识运用 1. The new community has a ______ for children aged three to six. A. clinic B. kindergarten C. laundry D. parking lot 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个新社区有一所供三至六岁儿童就读的幼儿园。kindergarten意为“幼儿园”，符合语境；clinic意为“诊所”；laundry意为“洗衣店”；parking lot意为“停车场”。故选B。 2. - How far is the sports center? - It is about ten ______ walk from here. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes' D. minute's 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：“体育中心有多远？”“从这里步行大约十分钟。”表示“十分钟的步行路程”应用ten minutes' walk。复数名词minutes的所有格直接在词尾加“'”。故选C。 3. Mrs Lee moved ______ the new apartment last weekend and has already met several neighbors. A. at B. into C. on D. from 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：Lee太太上周末搬进了新公寓，并且已经认识了几位邻居。move into意为“搬进……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 4. There is a small reading room ______ residents can borrow books and read quietly. A. which B. who C. where D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一个小阅览室，居民可以在那里借书并安静地阅读。先行词为a small reading room，表示地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where。故选C。 5. The community service desk is open ______ 8:30 a.m. ______ 6:00 p.m. on weekdays. A. at; at B. from; to C. on; in D. between; to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：社区服务台工作日上午8:30至下午6:00开放。from...to...意为“从……到……”，用于表示时间范围。故选B。 6. - I need to buy some medicine. Is there a ______ nearby? - Yes, there is one beside the bus stop. A. gym B. kindergarten C. clinic D. laundry 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“我需要买些药。附近有诊所吗？”“有，公交车站旁边就有一家。”clinic意为“诊所”，符合购买药品和就医的语境；gym意为“健身房”；kindergarten意为“幼儿园”；laundry意为“洗衣店”。故选C。 7. The supermarket is ______ the school, so you can see it across the street. A. opposite B. among C. through D. inside 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：超市在学校对面，所以你过街就能看到它。opposite意为“在……对面”，符合语境；among意为“在……之中”；through意为“穿过”；inside意为“在……里面”。故选A。 8. Why not ______ the subway? Parking in the city center is difficult. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：为什么不坐地铁呢？市中心停车很困难。Why not do sth.?意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，用于提出建议，后接动词原形。故选A。 9. The garden ______ is beside Building 5 is a quiet place for residents to relax. A. where B. which C. who D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：5号楼旁边的花园是居民放松的安静场所。先行词为The garden，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。故选B。 10. At the ______ of the path, turn left and you will see the community center on your right. A. end B. center C. way D. gate 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在小路尽头左转，你就会看到社区中心在你的右边。at the end of意为“在……的尽头”，是固定搭配。故选A。 11. There ______ two cafes and a convenience store near the south gate. A. is B. are C. was D. be 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：南门附近有两家咖啡馆和一家便利店。there be句型中，be动词的单复数通常与其后的主语保持一致。two cafes为复数，因此用are。故选B。 12. A 24-hour service center makes daily life much more ______ for local residents. A. convenience B. conveniently C. convenient D. conveniences 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：24小时服务中心使当地居民的日常生活方便得多。“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，因此应用形容词convenient，意为“方便的”。故选C。 13. - Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank? - ______ Go straight and turn right at the second crossing. A. Never mind. B. With pleasure. C. That's all right. D. No, thanks. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：“你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗？”“非常乐意。直走，在第二个十字路口右转。”With pleasure.意为“非常乐意”，常用于表示愿意帮助别人，符合语境。Never mind.意为“没关系”；That's all right.常用于回应感谢或道歉；No, thanks.意为“不，谢谢”。故选B。 14. The swimming pool is not in front of the laundry; it is just ______ it. A. beside B. besides C. except D. during 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：游泳池不在洗衣店前面，就在它旁边。beside意为“在……旁边”，符合语境；besides意为“除……之外还”；except意为“除……之外”；during意为“在……期间”。故选A。 15. Which sentence is the most suitable when you want to ask whether the community has a place for exercise? A. How long do you exercise? B. Is there anywhere around here where I can work out? C. What does the gym look like? D. When did you move here? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。题意：当你想询问社区是否有可以锻炼的地方时，哪句话最合适？Is there anywhere around here where I can work out?意为“这附近有我可以锻炼的地方吗？”，能够直接询问附近是否有运动场所，符合语境。故选B。 二、词汇拼写与完成句子 16. The neighborhood has several useful ________ (facility), including a clinic and a laundry. 【答案】facilities 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这个社区有几种实用设施，包括一家诊所和一家洗衣店。facility意为“设施”，为可数名词；空前有several修饰，因此应用复数形式facilities。故填facilities。 17. It is very ________ (convenience) to take the subway from this community. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从这个社区乘地铁非常方便。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，空处应用形容词。convenience为名词，其形容词形式为convenient。故填convenient。 18. The new ________ ________ (健身中心) stays open until ten o'clock at night. 【答案】fitness center 【详解】考查词汇。fitness center意为“健身中心”。句意：这家新的健身中心营业到晚上十点。故填fitness center。 19. My grandparents often have lunch at the restaurant for the ________ (elderly). 【答案】elderly 【详解】考查固定表达。句意：我的祖父母经常在老年餐厅吃午饭。the elderly表示“老年人”，是“the+形容词”表示一类人的用法。故填elderly。 20. The post office is ________ (在……对面) the bus station. 【答案】opposite 【详解】考查介词。句意：邮局在公交车站对面。opposite意为“在……对面”，后可直接接地点名词。故填opposite。 21. The library is only eight ________ (minute) walk from our building. 【答案】minutes' 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：图书馆距离我们的大楼步行只有八分钟。eight minutes' walk意为“八分钟的步行路程”。minutes为复数名词，其所有格在词尾直接加“'”。故填minutes'。 22. This is the small park ________ children in the neighborhood play after school. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是附近孩子们放学后玩耍的小公园。先行词为the small park，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用where。故填where。 23. The community center ________ offers free classes is beside the supermarket. 【答案】which / that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：提供免费课程的社区中心就在超市旁边。先行词为The community center，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此可用which或that。故填which或that。 24. We would like ________ (visit) the new reading center this afternoon. 【答案】to visit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们今天下午想去参观新的阅读中心。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to visit。 25. You can buy bread, milk and daily necessities at the ________ ________ (便利店). 【答案】convenience store 【详解】考查词汇。convenience store意为“便利店”。句意：你可以在便利店购买面包、牛奶和日常用品。故填convenience store。 26. The underground ________ ________ (停车场) has spaces for more than 200 cars. 【答案】parking lot 【详解】考查词汇。parking lot意为“停车场”。句意：地下停车场有200多个停车位。故填parking lot。 27. Tom ________ (move) into this community three weeks ago. 【答案】moved 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：Tom三周前搬进了这个社区。根据时间状语three weeks ago可知，句子应用一般过去时，move的过去式为moved。故填moved。 28. The bank is ________ ________ ________ ________ (在……的尽头) this street. 【答案】at the end of 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：银行在这条街的尽头。at the end of意为“在……的尽头”，符合句意。故填at the end of。 29. The swimming pool opens at 7:00 a.m. and closes at 9:00 p.m. (用 from...to... 改写) The swimming pool is open ________ 7:00 a.m. ________ 9:00 p.m. 【答案】from；to 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：游泳池从上午7:00开放到晚上9:00。from...to...意为“从……到……”，可用于表示营业时间。故填from；to。 30. The bakery is next to the clinic. (用一个单词替换 next to) The bakery is ________ the clinic. 【答案】beside 【详解】考查同义词。next to意为“在……旁边”，beside也表示“在……旁边”，二者在此处意思相同。故填beside。 三、汉译英 31. 你能告诉我怎么去社区附近的地铁站吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Could you tell me how to get to the subway station near the community? 【详解】考查问路句型及宾语从句。Could you tell me...?意为“你能告诉我……吗？”，其后接宾语从句时应用陈述语序；how to get to...意为“怎么去……”；the subway station near the community意为“社区附近的地铁站”。故答案为Could you tell me how to get to the subway station near the community? 32. 顺便问一下，这附近有可以洗衣服的地方吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】By the way, is there anywhere around here where I can do my laundry? 【详解】考查there be句型和定语从句。By the way意为“顺便问一下”；Is there anywhere around here...?意为“这附近有……的地方吗？”；where I can do my laundry修饰anywhere，表示“我可以洗衣服的地方”。故答案为By the way, is there anywhere around here where I can do my laundry? 33. 沿着这条小路直走，在尽头左转。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Go straight along this path and turn left at the end. 【详解】考查祈使句和方位表达。go straight意为“直走”；along this path意为“沿着这条小路”；turn left意为“左转”；at the end意为“在尽头”。故答案为Go straight along this path and turn left at the end. 34. 这家诊所每天从早上七点营业到晚上九点。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The clinic is open from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. 【详解】考查营业时间的表达。be open表示“营业、开放”；from...to...意为“从……到……”；every day意为“每天”。故答案为The clinic is open from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. 35. 我们小区还没有健身房，但是主门附近有一个很大的游泳池。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There isn't a gym in our community yet, but there is a large swimming pool near the main gate. 【详解】考查there be句型及并列连词。There isn't...yet表示“还没有……”；but表示转折；there is a large swimming pool意为“有一个很大的游泳池”；near the main gate意为“在主门附近”。故答案为There isn't a gym in our community yet, but there is a large swimming pool near the main gate. 四、补全对话 A: Excuse me. I moved here yesterday. 36. _______________________________? B: Sure. The community center is beside Building 3. A: Thanks. 37. By the way, ________________ a convenience store nearby? B: Yes. There is one near the east gate. A: Great. 38. ________________ is it from here? B: About six minutes' walk. A: I like swimming. 39. Is there a place ________ I can swim? B: There isn't one in our community yet, but there is a sports center opposite the east gate. A: I see. 40. ____________________________________? B: From 8:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. A: Thank you. That helps a lot. 【答案】 36. Could you tell me where the community center is 37. is there 38. How far 39. where 40. When is the sports center open 【导语】本对话围绕一位刚搬入社区的新居民询问社区设施展开。 【详解】 36. 根据答语“The community center is beside Building 3.”可知，对方说明了社区中心的位置，因此此处应询问“社区中心在哪里”。Could you tell me where...?是较为礼貌的问路句型。故填Could you tell me where the community center is。 37. 根据答语“Yes. There is one near the east gate.”可知，此处询问附近是否有便利店。there be句型的一般疑问句形式为Is there...?。故填is there。 38. 根据答语“About six minutes' walk.”可知，对方回答的是距离，因此应用How far询问“多远”。故填How far。 39. 先行词为a place，表示地点，空后“I can swim”结构完整，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此应用where。故填where。 40. 根据答语“From 8:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.”可知，对方回答的是体育中心的开放时间，因此应询问“体育中心什么时候开放”。故可填When is the sports center open。 五、阅读理解 A Helpful Neighborhood Tour Li Wen's family moved to Riverside Community last month. On their first Saturday there, Ms Chen, a community volunteer, invited several new residents on a short neighborhood tour. She did more than point out buildings; she explained how each place could help with everyday life. Near the north entrance, there is a convenience store that stays open until 11:00 p.m. Opposite it is a 24-hour community service center. Residents can go there when they need help with things such as repair information or local services. A clinic stands beside the kindergarten and is open from 7:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. For serious medical problems, the nearest hospital is about ten minutes away by bus. In the middle of the community is a large garden. A fitness center and a reading room are nearby. Older residents often meet in the garden in the morning, while many young people use the reading room after work or school. There is also a laundry near the south gate and an underground parking lot close to the main gate. Transportation is easy, too. Three bus routes stop outside the community, and the subway station is about twelve minutes' walk away. After the tour, Li Wen said that the useful facilities were important, but the friendly volunteers and neighbors made the new place feel like home much faster. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. A family trip to a hospital. B. A tour of facilities and services in a community. C. Rules for using public transportation. D. Ways to choose a new apartment. 42. Which place is open all day and all night? A. The convenience store. B. The clinic. C. The community service center. D. The reading room. 43. The word "serious" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. needing careful attention B. easy to forget C. free of charge D. far from home 44. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. The clinic is beside the kindergarten. B. The subway station is inside the community. C. There is a laundry near the south gate. D. The parking lot is close to the main gate. 45. What made the community feel like home to Li Wen more quickly? A. Only the large garden. B. The low price of the apartment. C. The friendly people as well as useful facilities. D. The number of bus routes. 【答案】41. B　42. C　43. A　44. B　45. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Li Wen一家搬入Riverside Community后，在社区志愿者Ms Chen的带领下参观社区的经历，介绍了便利店、社区服务中心、诊所、花园、健身中心、阅览室、洗衣店、停车场及公共交通等设施，同时表现了友好的志愿者和邻居给新居民带来的归属感。 【详解】 41. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Ms Chen带领新居民参观社区，并介绍社区中的各种设施和服务，因此文章主要内容是“一次社区设施和服务的参观”。故选B。 42. 细节理解题。根据第2段“Opposite it is a 24-hour community service center.”可知，社区服务中心24小时开放，也就是全天候开放。故选C。 43. 词义猜测题。根据“For serious medical problems, the nearest hospital is about ten minutes away by bus.”可知，如果遇到较严重的医疗问题，需要去附近的医院，因此serious在此处表示“严重的，需要认真处理的”，与needing careful attention意思最接近。故选A。 44. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“the subway station is about twelve minutes' walk away”可知，地铁站距离社区约十二分钟步行路程，并不在社区内部。因此B项表述错误。故选B。 45. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“the useful facilities were important, but the friendly volunteers and neighbors made the new place feel like home much faster”可知，实用的设施以及友好的志愿者和邻居共同让Li Wen更快产生家的感觉。故选C。 六、短文填空 Last Friday, Maya 46. ________ (move) into Green Lake Community. She was glad to find several useful 47. ________ (facility) near her building. In the evening, she went to a fitness center to 48. ________ (exercise). A clinic, 49. ________ is open until 9:00 p.m., stands next to the community center. Because the supermarket and subway station are both nearby, Maya finds it very 50. ________ (convenience) to live there. 【答案】46. moved　47. facilities　48. exercise　49. which　50. convenient 【导语】本文讲述Maya搬入Green Lake Community后的生活体验，介绍了社区附近的设施，包括健身中心、诊所、超市和地铁站等。 【详解】 46. 考查一般过去时。句意：上周五，Maya搬进了Green Lake Community。根据时间状语Last Friday可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。move的过去式为moved。故填moved。 47. 考查名词复数。句意：她很高兴发现大楼附近有几种实用设施。facility为可数名词，空前有several修饰，因此应用复数形式facilities。故填facilities。 48. 考查非谓语动词。句意：晚上，她去健身中心锻炼。此处为go to someplace to do sth.，动词不定式表示目的，因此to后接动词原形exercise。故填exercise。 49. 考查定语从句。句意：一家营业到晚上9点的诊所位于社区中心旁边。先行词为A clinic，指物，空处关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用which，不能用that。故填which。 50. 考查形容词。句意：因为超市和地铁站都在附近，Maya觉得住在那里非常方便。“find it+形容词+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是……的”，空处应用形容词。convenience为名词，其形容词形式为convenient。故填convenient。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit2 Community Life Warming up; Listening & Speaking同步练习 一、英语知识运用 1. The new community has a ______ for children aged three to six. A. clinic B. kindergarten C. laundry D. parking lot 2. - How far is the sports center? - It is about ten ______ walk from here. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes' D. minute's 3. Mrs Lee moved ______ the new apartment last weekend and has already met several neighbors. A. at B. into C. on D. from 4. There is a small reading room ______ residents can borrow books and read quietly. A. which B. who C. where D. what 5. The community service desk is open ______ 8:30 a.m. ______ 6:00 p.m. on weekdays. A. at; at B. from; to C. on; in D. between; to 6. - I need to buy some medicine. Is there a ______ nearby? - Yes, there is one beside the bus stop. A. gym B. kindergarten C. clinic D. laundry 7. The supermarket is ______ the school, so you can see it across the street. A. opposite B. among C. through D. inside 8. Why not ______ the subway? Parking in the city center is difficult. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 9. The garden ______ is beside Building 5 is a quiet place for residents to relax. A. where B. which C. who D. what 10. At the ______ of the path, turn left and you will see the community center on your right. A. end B. center C. way D. gate 11. There ______ two cafes and a convenience store near the south gate. A. is B. are C. was D. be 12. A 24-hour service center makes daily life much more ______ for local residents. A. convenience B. conveniently C. convenient D. conveniences 13. - Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank? - ______ Go straight and turn right at the second crossing. A. Never mind. B. With pleasure. C. That's all right. D. No, thanks. 14. The swimming pool is not in front of the laundry; it is just ______ it. A. beside B. besides C. except D. during 15. Which sentence is the most suitable when you want to ask whether the community has a place for exercise? A. How long do you exercise? B. Is there anywhere around here where I can work out? C. What does the gym look like? D. When did you move here? 二、词汇拼写与完成句子 16. The neighborhood has several useful ________ (facility), including a clinic and a laundry. 17. It is very ________ (convenience) to take the subway from this community. 18. The new ________ ________ (健身中心) stays open until ten o'clock at night. 19. My grandparents often have lunch at the restaurant for the ________ (elderly). 20. The post office is ________ (在……对面) the bus station. 21. The library is only eight ________ (minute) walk from our building. 22. This is the small park ________ children in the neighborhood play after school. 23. The community center ________ offers free classes is beside the supermarket. 24. We would like ________ (visit) the new reading center this afternoon. 25. You can buy bread, milk and daily necessities at the ________ ________ (便利店). 26. The underground ________ ________ (停车场) has spaces for more than 200 cars. 27. Tom ________ (move) into this community three weeks ago. 28. The bank is ________ ________ ________ ________ (在……的尽头) this street. 29. The swimming pool opens at 7:00 a.m. and closes at 9:00 p.m. (用 from...to... 改写) The swimming pool is open ________ 7:00 a.m. ________ 9:00 p.m. 30. The bakery is next to the clinic. (用一个单词替换 next to) The bakery is ________ the clinic. 三、汉译英 31. 你能告诉我怎么去社区附近的地铁站吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 32. 顺便问一下，这附近有可以洗衣服的地方吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 33. 沿着这条小路直走，在尽头左转。 ________________________________________________________________________ 34. 这家诊所每天从早上七点营业到晚上九点。 ________________________________________________________________________ 35. 我们小区还没有健身房，但是主门附近有一个很大的游泳池。 ________________________________________________________________________ 四、补全对话 A: Excuse me. I moved here yesterday. 36. _______________________________? B: Sure. The community center is beside Building 3. A: Thanks. 37. By the way, ________________ a convenience store nearby? B: Yes. There is one near the east gate. A: Great. 38. ________________ is it from here? B: About six minutes' walk. A: I like swimming. 39. Is there a place ________ I can swim? B: There isn't one in our community yet, but there is a sports center opposite the east gate. A: I see. 40. ____________________________________? B: From 8:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. A: Thank you. That helps a lot. 五、阅读理解 A Helpful Neighborhood Tour Li Wen's family moved to Riverside Community last month. On their first Saturday there, Ms Chen, a community volunteer, invited several new residents on a short neighborhood tour. She did more than point out buildings; she explained how each place could help with everyday life. Near the north entrance, there is a convenience store that stays open until 11:00 p.m. Opposite it is a 24-hour community service center. Residents can go there when they need help with things such as repair information or local services. A clinic stands beside the kindergarten and is open from 7:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. For serious medical problems, the nearest hospital is about ten minutes away by bus. In the middle of the community is a large garden. A fitness center and a reading room are nearby. Older residents often meet in the garden in the morning, while many young people use the reading room after work or school. There is also a laundry near the south gate and an underground parking lot close to the main gate. Transportation is easy, too. Three bus routes stop outside the community, and the subway station is about twelve minutes' walk away. After the tour, Li Wen said that the useful facilities were important, but the friendly volunteers and neighbors made the new place feel like home much faster. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. A family trip to a hospital. B. A tour of facilities and services in a community. C. Rules for using public transportation. D. Ways to choose a new apartment. 42. Which place is open all day and all night? A. The convenience store. B. The clinic. C. The community service center. D. The reading room. 43. The word "serious" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. needing careful attention B. easy to forget C. free of charge D. far from home 44. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. The clinic is beside the kindergarten. B. The subway station is inside the community. C. There is a laundry near the south gate. D. The parking lot is close to the main gate. 45. What made the community feel like home to Li Wen more quickly? A. Only the large garden. B. The low price of the apartment. C. The friendly people as well as useful facilities. D. The number of bus routes. 六、短文填空 Last Friday, Maya 46. ________ (move) into Green Lake Community. She was glad to find several useful 47. ________ (facility) near her building. In the evening, she went to a fitness center to 48. ________ (exercise). A clinic, 49. ________ is open until 9:00 p.m., stands next to the community center. Because the supermarket and subway station are both nearby, Maya finds it very 50. ________ (convenience) to live there. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $