精品解析：广东龙川县第一中学2026-2027学年第一学期高三年级9月考试英语试题

龙川一中2026-2027年学年第一学期高三年级9月考试 英语 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Designed by Antoni Gaudí, the Sagrada Familia is undoubtedly one of Barcelona’s most iconic monuments and one of the world’s most admired works of architecture. A guided tour allows visitors to explore the church and its museum while learning about its history, symbolism and ongoing construction. What’s Included When you book a guided tour with Barcelona Tickets, you will enjoy: ●Skip-the-line entry to the Sagrada Familia ●A 90-minute guided tour with a professional guide ●Access to the museum located on the Passion Facade During the visit, your guide will explain the church’s architecture, history and ongoing construction. Visitors will also receive a free guidebook about the Sagrada Familia, offering further information about its history and design. Tour Availability Period Language Schedule 21 Mar. — 31 Oct. English Daily (from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) Spanish Daily (from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) French Tue., Thu., Sat. & Sun., 4:00 p.m. German Mon., Wed. & Fri., 4:00 p.m. 1 Nov. — 20 Mar. English Mon. — Sat. (from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) Spanish Daily (from 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) Before Your Visit Your ticket is valid for the selected time and up to 15 minutes afterwards. Visitors qualified for tickets at a reduced rate should bring proof of identity. As the Sagrada Familia is a Catholic church, appropriate clothing is required. Swimwear, see-through clothing and clothing above mid-thigh are not allowed. Visitors may not enter barefoot. Visitors can request a refund or ticket exchange at least 48 hours before the visit, while later requests require official proof of why you can’t visit. 1. What benefit can visitors get by booking this guided tour? A. A free guidebook about Barcelona. B. Easy access to local museums. C. Quick entry without queuing. D. A 90-minute self-guided tour. 2. Which of the following is possible according to the schedule? A. A German tour at 4 p. m. on Monday in November. B. A Spanish tour at 5 p. m. on Saturday in February. C. A French tour on Friday in early September. D. An English tour on Saturday in April. 3. What rule should visitors obey according to the text? A. Wearing formal clothes for entry. B. Entering freely even if they arrive late. C. Getting refunds only 2 days before the visit. D. Bringing proof of identity for discount tickets. B At 102 years old, Roland Reisley still remembers the day in 1951 when he first walked into the Usonian house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. “It was like stepping into the future,” he recalled in a recent interview. “The open space, the natural light pouring in from every angle — I knew this was where I wanted to spend the rest of my life.” Reisley and his wife bought the house for $18,000 — a significant sum at the time, but one they never regretted. Over the next seven decades, they raised three children, hosted countless gatherings, and became unofficial guardians of one of Wright’s most celebrated residential designs. It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture. When Wright passed away in 1959, Reisley made a quiet promise to himself: he would preserve the house exactly as the architect intended. He turned down offers from developers who wanted to buy the property and tear it down. He painstakingly sourced original materials when repairs were needed. He even turned down a lucrative offer to feature the house in a commercial project, fearing it would ruin the home’s integrity (完整性). “I’m not just living in a house, regardless of its economic value,” Reisley told visitors. “I’m living in a piece of American architectural history.” In 2025, the house was officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Reisley, then 100, attended the ceremony in his signature bow tie. When asked about his secret to his health with long life, he smiled and said: “Good architecture. Good company. Good purpose.” Today, Reisley still gives occasional tours of the house — though he now uses a walking stick. “Every room tells a story,” he says. “And as long as I’m here, those stories will be told.” 4. What was Reisley’s first impression of the house? A. He was hesitant to buy it. B. He was deeply attracted to it. C. He felt it was too expensive. D. He thought it needed redecoration. 5. What can we learn about Reisley’s house? A. It is now put up for sale. B. It is older than its owner. C. It uses imported materials. D. It witnesses his family life. 6. What does the underlined word “lucrative” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Profitable. B. Flexible. C. Unexpected. D. Risky. 7. What does the story of Roland Reisley mainly convey? A. The importance of financial planning. B. The value of preserving cultural heritage. C. The benefits of living in a comfortable house. D. The challenges of maintaining health at an old age. C For the first time since the Apollo era, humans are preparing not just to visit the moon, but to live and work there for weeks, months, and eventually years. A new era of deep space exploration is arriving. Rather than brief “flags and footprints” missions, the US Artemis program aims, finally, to establish a lasting human presence on and around the moon, beginning at the lunar South Pole. Artemis Ⅱ carrying four astronauts finished its 10-day mission around the moon in April 2026. As the first manned flight, it is designed to test that life support systems, navigation (导航), heat protection, and deep space operations function safely. NASA will keep investing in a lunar base to support longer stays. However, living on the moon will challenge every organ system in the human body. The lunar environment exposes (暴露) astronauts to the combined set of physical, chemical, biological, and psychological stress encountered beyond Earth. These include reduced gravity, long-time exposure to cosmic radiation, extreme temperature swings, harmful lunar dust, and disturbed sleep-wake cycles. The good news is that humans are highly adaptable. Scientists are using safe methods to support adaptation. Exercise is the key to keeping astronauts healthy, and lunar systems must be redesigned for partial gravity. Personalized nutrition (营养) also plays an important role in protecting bones, muscles and the immune system. New experiments are being tested to support cardiovascular health. Living on the moon is demanding but exciting. The moon is not just a destination, it is a test of our biology. If we can stay healthy and productive on the moon, we will move closer to becoming a truly spaceflight species. Artemis demonstrates that exploration now centers around sustainability (可持续性), adaptability, and understanding ourselves as deeply as the worlds we seek to explore. In mastering how to live on the lunar surface, humanity may well uncover deep understanding about life on Earth alongside our destiny among the stars. 8. What’s the final purpose of NASA’s Artemis program? A. To make humans live on the moon. B. To establish a lunar research base. C. To test the lunar environment. D. To explore planets near the moon. 9. Why is “every organ system” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To prove there are no living creatures on the moon. B. To stress lunar environment’s threats to human health. C. To demonstrate the mental effects of longer lunar stay. D. To show the urgent need to protect the immune system. 10. What’s the author’s attitude towards living on the moon? A. Doubtful. B. Unfavorable. C. Uncaring. D. Hopeful. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Humans will soon move to live on other planets. B. The moon is the last boundary (边界) of space exploration. C. Lunar living helps us understand Earth and human future. D. Space exploration focuses on sustainability and adaptability. D Dreams seem to occur at random, from everyday situations to unpredictable experiences. Now, a new study shows that our personal features as well as real-life events actually shape what we dream about, creating patterns in our subconsciousness (潜意识). The study, published in Communications Psychology, analyzed thousands of dream and waking experience reports collected over four years. The researchers used natural language processing tools to quantify the structure of dreams. They found that personal features like how often someone daydreams, their attitudes about dreams, and their sleep quality all influence dream content. Researchers noticed that dreams don’t simply replay scenes from our daily lives. Instead, dreams seem to mix familiar places like workplaces, hospitals, and schools into new scenes that blend memories with imagination. The reported dreams tended to focus more on visual details, feature more characters, and make less logical sense. They were also less self-focused and less driven by conscious thinking. These dream transformations weren’t the same for everyone. Participants who spent more time daydreaming during the day tended to have dreams that jumped rapidly from one scene to another. Those who placed more importance on dreams described them as more vivid and immersive. Sleep quality also played a role. The team used three large language models, LLaMA 3, ChatGPT-4, and ChatGPT-4 Turbo, to rate dream reports on 16 different features, such as mood, strangeness and freedom of movement. “By combining large-scale data with computational methods, we were able to uncover patterns in dream contents that were previously difficult to find,” Elce said. “This opens new possibilities for studying consciousness, memory, and mental health in a better way.” 12. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. Data analysis. B. Sleep observation. C. Personal surveys. D. Life event tracking. 13. Which of the following best describes the nature of the dream? A. Creative. B. Conscious. C. Realistic. D. Repetitive. 14. What is the main advantage of the language models? A. Increasing the number of dream features. B. Enhancing the accuracy of human brains. C. Simplifying more personal dream reports. D. Identifying the structures of various dreams. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. To Control Dreams, Control Your Day. B. Better Sleep Creates Better Dreaming. C. AI Now Fully Understands Our dreams. D. Dreams Are the Mind’s Hidden Patterns. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eye contact plays a vital role in nonverbal communication. It shows your focus, helps understand others and develops friendly relations, since people tend to warm to those who maintain eye attention. Proper eye contact can start talks, ease stress or create closeness without any words. ____16____ Below are four practical ways to master polite and comfortable eye contact in daily communication. ____17____ It is awkward to stare at both eyes together, which may make you look rude. Instead, focus on one eye and shift to the other little by little. Slow shifts keep positive connection, while quick repeated eye movement makes listeners uneasy. Try the triangle gazing (注视) method. Fixed long-time eye focus often brings discomfort. If you fail to form natural eye rhythm, shift your gaze from one eye to the other, then down to the mouth and back. ____18____ With this set path for eyes, after short practice, your gaze will become warm instead of stiff (不自然的). Control your distance reasonably. Gaze intensity matches your closeness with partners. For new friends, long close stares cause pressure. You can lean backward or tilt (倾斜) your head to reduce psychological closeness. ____19____ In such sensitive moments, leaning forward and keeping steady eye contact show that you are listening attentively. Follow the three-second gazing rule. Research proves 3 seconds is the most comfortable staring length, about one short sentence. Look away for a moment and continue eye contact afterwards. A useful tip is to catch their eye color within 3 to 5 seconds. ____20____ A. Switch your sight between two eyes gently. B. This small skill helps you control eye contact time naturally. C. Avoid changing your eyesight too frequently during conversations. D. It provides your eyes with natural moving routes during conversations. E. However, many people feel confused about how to make proper eye contact. F. When conversations involve private feelings, adjust your body position appropriately. G. Feel free to maintain longer and closer eye contact when talking with familiar people. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my personal life, I shy away from the spotlight even though I make a living on TV. I’d much rather ____21____ someone else, making a big deal out of their birthday instead of my own. That is why I tried hard to ____22____ my wife, Deborah Roberts, out of throwing a party for my seventieth birthday. The truth was, I was feeling ____23____ about turning 70. My dad passed away at 69. Dad was my role model and ____24____ for being a good husband and father. He always expressed his feelings. I laughed easily, but ____25____I tended to show my emotions less than dad did. Whenever reminded of the ____26____ when he left us forever, I felt sad. ____27____, I too almost didn’t make it to 70. It was a fall in 2022 when I got really ____28____ out of nowhere. My Apple watch said my heart rate was 164. I wasn’t sure what to ____29____ it. The next thing I knew was that I woke up with severe abdominal (腹部的) pain at hospital. Doctors discovered I was bleeding internally, and decided to do exploratory surgery to ____30____ the problem and fix it. When I was ____31____ from the hospital, my family gathered on my doorstep to welcome me back. I had never been ____32____ during the treatment, but then I lost it. I shouldn’t stop Deborah from doing ____33____ big for my birthday. The ____34____ was more about celebrating the people who love me and letting them know how much I love them. It’s true what my dad said: There are no ____35____ to love. 21. A. greet B. interview C. acknowledge D. celebrate 22. A. talk B. rid C. help D. kick 23. A. rejoiced B. sad C. content D. embarrassed 24. A. inspiration B. reflection C. fantasy D. commitment 25. A. intensely B. otherwise C. likewise D. particularly 26. A. year B. duration C. state D. age 27. A. Even so B. Sure enough C. Worse still D. In contrast 28. A. panicked B. tired C. sick D. energetic 29. A. make of B. weigh on C. apply to D. result from 30. A. face B. prove C. find D. show 31. A. relieved B. charged C. secured D. released 32. A. frightened B. emotional C. disappointed D. cheerful 33. A. nothing B. little C. something D. much 34. A. venue B. ceremony C. issue D. party 35. A. marks B. limits C. prospects D. controls 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “China Travel” trend on overseas social media has started a new wave of interest. Recently, “Country Walk” ____36____ (become) a popular new topic. Videos showing China’s rural life are frequently going viral abroad, with some ____37____ (gain) over 100 million views. They also help foreign people know about the real beauty of rural China, and more foreigners are surprised by ____38____ beautiful the Chinese countryside is. In the past, people used to describe village life ____39____ “dusty on sunny days and muddy on rainy days”. However, thanks to successful poverty alleviation and ongoing rural revitalization, rural tourism has developed ____40____ (rapid) as China improves and wins greater global attention. In recent years, China’s rural tourism has experienced explosive ____41____ (grow). Official data shows that rural leisure tourism revenue hit 950 billion yuan in 2025, greatly supporting local rural economies. Thanks to easier visa policies, more foreign bloggers are exploring rural China and they ____42____ (amaze) by its beauty. When foreign tourists move from city landmarks to rural daily life, it is not just a change of place, ____43____ a change of perspective. They visit local markets, take rural buses, stay in homestays and participate in folk activities. The charm of “Country Walk” comes from ____44____ (it) impressive development and the great changes in rural China, ____45____ greatly interests young people abroad. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是即将高中毕业的学生李华。在成人礼上，你决定给父母写一封感谢信，感谢他们十八年的养育和支持。 内容要点：(1) 表达对父母养育之恩的感谢； (2) 回忆1 — 2个成长过程中父母为你付出的具体细节； (3) 表达未来孝敬父母的决心。 词数80左右。 Dear Mom and Dad, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been in Cancun, Mexico for a week when I lost my bag in a shopping centre. My friend and I were occupied with taking photos in front of a mural (壁画) and forgot that one of my bags was dropped in a corner. When I realized, we had walked away for at least 10 minutes. We quickly retraced our steps to the place where it had been left. By then, it was nowhere to be found. “It can’t be gone. ” I told myself. We called the phone. It didn’t get through. We started asking people around the plaza, including the security guard. After hearing my story, they only shook their heads and looked at me with pity. “Oh no, no. This is Mexico. It’s already taken and you won't get it back. I’m sorry for you,” a man who spoke English said to me. My friend Marcela helped me turn on “Find My iPhone” from her phone. My hope was once again dashed when the results returned “this device is offline”. We sent a message to the phone and left a contact number, begging the person to give back my things. Nothing. At this point, we concluded that the person must have switched off my device. They did not have good intentions. Everything was truly gone. We walked back to our hotel and the rest of the day passed gloomily. I felt guilty, sad and a mess. That bag contained not only my phone, but also new camera gear I had bought and most of my cash. I had two weeks left in Cancun as I was on a volunteering trip. Thankfully, I had a place to stay with the rest of my volunteer family who are the sweetest people. They comforted me and helped me look on the bright side. By then I had totally given up the idea of being able to get back my things. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Three days later, we suddenly received an unexpected call from a stranger. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I checked my bag and found all of my things were untouched. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙川一中2026-2027年学年第一学期高三年级9月考试 英语 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Designed by Antoni Gaudí, the Sagrada Familia is undoubtedly one of Barcelona’s most iconic monuments and one of the world’s most admired works of architecture. A guided tour allows visitors to explore the church and its museum while learning about its history, symbolism and ongoing construction. What’s Included When you book a guided tour with Barcelona Tickets, you will enjoy: ●Skip-the-line entry to the Sagrada Familia ●A 90-minute guided tour with a professional guide ●Access to the museum located on the Passion Facade During the visit, your guide will explain the church’s architecture, history and ongoing construction. Visitors will also receive a free guidebook about the Sagrada Familia, offering further information about its history and design. Tour Availability Period Language Schedule 21 Mar. — 31 Oct. English Daily (from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) Spanish Daily (from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) French Tue., Thu., Sat. & Sun., 4:00 p.m. German Mon., Wed. & Fri., 4:00 p.m. 1 Nov. — 20 Mar. English Mon. — Sat. (from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) Spanish Daily (from 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) Before Your Visit Your ticket is valid for the selected time and up to 15 minutes afterwards. Visitors qualified for tickets at a reduced rate should bring proof of identity. As the Sagrada Familia is a Catholic church, appropriate clothing is required. Swimwear, see-through clothing and clothing above mid-thigh are not allowed. Visitors may not enter barefoot. Visitors can request a refund or ticket exchange at least 48 hours before the visit, while later requests require official proof of why you can’t visit. 1. What benefit can visitors get by booking this guided tour? A. A free guidebook about Barcelona. B. Easy access to local museums. C. Quick entry without queuing. D. A 90-minute self-guided tour. 2. Which of the following is possible according to the schedule? A. A German tour at 4 p. m. on Monday in November. B. A Spanish tour at 5 p. m. on Saturday in February. C. A French tour on Friday in early September. D. An English tour on Saturday in April. 3. What rule should visitors obey according to the text? A. Wearing formal clothes for entry. B. Entering freely even if they arrive late. C. Getting refunds only 2 days before the visit. D. Bringing proof of identity for discount tickets. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那圣家堂导游项目，包含服务内容、开放时间以及参观前的相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分“●Skip‑the‑line entry to the Sagrada Familia(●圣家堂免排队入场)”可知，预订该导游项目游客可以免排队快速进入。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour Availability表格可知，3月21日‑10月31日英语团每日开放，四月属于该时间段，周六可以参加英语导游项目。D选项表述正确。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Before Your Visit部分“Visitors qualified for tickets at a reduced rate should bring proof of identity(有资格购买优惠票的游客应当携带身份证明)”可知，购买优惠票的游客需携带身份证件。 B At 102 years old, Roland Reisley still remembers the day in 1951 when he first walked into the Usonian house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. “It was like stepping into the future,” he recalled in a recent interview. “The open space, the natural light pouring in from every angle — I knew this was where I wanted to spend the rest of my life.” Reisley and his wife bought the house for $18,000 — a significant sum at the time, but one they never regretted. Over the next seven decades, they raised three children, hosted countless gatherings, and became unofficial guardians of one of Wright’s most celebrated residential designs. It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture. When Wright passed away in 1959, Reisley made a quiet promise to himself: he would preserve the house exactly as the architect intended. He turned down offers from developers who wanted to buy the property and tear it down. He painstakingly sourced original materials when repairs were needed. He even turned down a lucrative offer to feature the house in a commercial project, fearing it would ruin the home’s integrity (完整性). “I’m not just living in a house, regardless of its economic value,” Reisley told visitors. “I’m living in a piece of American architectural history.” In 2025, the house was officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Reisley, then 100, attended the ceremony in his signature bow tie. When asked about his secret to his health with long life, he smiled and said: “Good architecture. Good company. Good purpose.” Today, Reisley still gives occasional tours of the house — though he now uses a walking stick. “Every room tells a story,” he says. “And as long as I’m here, those stories will be told.” 4. What was Reisley’s first impression of the house? A. He was hesitant to buy it. B. He was deeply attracted to it. C. He felt it was too expensive. D. He thought it needed redecoration. 5. What can we learn about Reisley’s house? A. It is now put up for sale. B. It is older than its owner. C. It uses imported materials. D. It witnesses his family life. 6. What does the underlined word “lucrative” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Profitable. B. Flexible. C. Unexpected. D. Risky. 7. What does the story of Roland Reisley mainly convey? A. The importance of financial planning. B. The value of preserving cultural heritage. C. The benefits of living in a comfortable house. D. The challenges of maintaining health at an old age. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述百岁老人Roland Reisley守护赖特设计的经典住宅：他被房子吸引并在此安家，多年来坚守初心保护建筑原貌，拒绝商业开发，房屋后来被列入历史遗迹名录，老人坚持传递建筑背后的历史。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中Roland Reisley的回忆“It was like stepping into the future(就仿佛踏入了未来)”和“The open space, the natural light pouring in from every angle — I knew this was where I wanted to spend the rest of my life.(这片开阔的空间，自然光从四面八方倾泻而入——我知道，这就是我想要共度余生的地方)”可知，Reisley初见这栋房子就被深深吸引。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over the next seven decades, they raised three children, hosted countless gatherings, and became unofficial guardians of one of Wright’s most celebrated residential designs.(在接下来的七十年里，他们养育了三个孩子，举办过无数次聚会，并成为赖特最著名住宅作品之一的非官方守护者)”可知，这栋房子见证了他的家庭生活。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段画线词“lucrative”后面的“offer to feature the house in a commercial project(让这栋房子在商业项目中出镜展示的邀约)”以及“fearing it would ruin the home’s integrity(担心这会破坏房屋的完整性)”可推知，该邀约可以带来丰厚收益，画线词应含有“获利丰厚的”之意。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍Reisley初见住宅的感受，讲述他在此安家生活，为守护建筑原貌拒绝商业利益，房屋被列入历史遗迹名录；第三段中Reisley说的话“I’m living in a piece of American architectural history.(我居住在美国建筑史的一部分之中)”道出他对这栋建筑历史价值的理解。全文借老人毕生守护老宅的经历，传递保护文化遗产的价值。 C For the first time since the Apollo era, humans are preparing not just to visit the moon, but to live and work there for weeks, months, and eventually years. A new era of deep space exploration is arriving. Rather than brief “flags and footprints” missions, the US Artemis program aims, finally, to establish a lasting human presence on and around the moon, beginning at the lunar South Pole. Artemis Ⅱ carrying four astronauts finished its 10-day mission around the moon in April 2026. As the first manned flight, it is designed to test that life support systems, navigation (导航), heat protection, and deep space operations function safely. NASA will keep investing in a lunar base to support longer stays. However, living on the moon will challenge every organ system in the human body. The lunar environment exposes (暴露) astronauts to the combined set of physical, chemical, biological, and psychological stress encountered beyond Earth. These include reduced gravity, long-time exposure to cosmic radiation, extreme temperature swings, harmful lunar dust, and disturbed sleep-wake cycles. The good news is that humans are highly adaptable. Scientists are using safe methods to support adaptation. Exercise is the key to keeping astronauts healthy, and lunar systems must be redesigned for partial gravity. Personalized nutrition (营养) also plays an important role in protecting bones, muscles and the immune system. New experiments are being tested to support cardiovascular health. Living on the moon is demanding but exciting. The moon is not just a destination, it is a test of our biology. If we can stay healthy and productive on the moon, we will move closer to becoming a truly spaceflight species. Artemis demonstrates that exploration now centers around sustainability (可持续性), adaptability, and understanding ourselves as deeply as the worlds we seek to explore. In mastering how to live on the lunar surface, humanity may well uncover deep understanding about life on Earth alongside our destiny among the stars. 8. What’s the final purpose of NASA’s Artemis program? A. To make humans live on the moon. B. To establish a lunar research base. C. To test the lunar environment. D. To explore planets near the moon. 9. Why is “every organ system” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To prove there are no living creatures on the moon. B. To stress lunar environment’s threats to human health. C. To demonstrate the mental effects of longer lunar stay. D. To show the urgent need to protect the immune system. 10. What’s the author’s attitude towards living on the moon? A. Doubtful. B. Unfavorable. C. Uncaring. D. Hopeful. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Humans will soon move to live on other planets. B. The moon is the last boundary (边界) of space exploration. C. Lunar living helps us understand Earth and human future. D. Space exploration focuses on sustainability and adaptability. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕美国阿尔忒弥斯（Artemis）计划开启人类长期驻留月球的深空探索新时代展开，探讨了“在月球上生活”这一目标面临的挑战、应对策略与深远意义。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A new era of deep space exploration is arriving. Rather than brief “flags and footprints” missions, the US Artemis program aims, finally, to establish a lasting human presence on and around the moon, beginning at the lunar South Pole.(深空探索的新时代正在到来。美国阿尔忒弥斯计划不再是短暂的“插旗留脚印”式任务，而是旨在最终在月球表面及环月轨道建立人类的长期驻留，首站将从月球南极开始。)”可知，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）阿尔忒弥斯计划的最终目的是让人类在月球上生活。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。第三段提到“However, living on the moon will challenge every organ system in the human body.(然而，生活在月球上将对人类身体的每一个器官系统都构成挑战。)”，随后列举了辐射、重力变化、温度波动等环境威胁，目的是强调月球环境对人体健康的全面危害。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Living on the moon is demanding but exciting. The moon is not just a destination, it is a test of our biology. If we can stay healthy and productive on the moon, we will move closer to becoming a truly spaceflight species. Artemis demonstrates that exploration now centers around sustainability(可持续性), adaptability, and understanding ourselves as deeply as the worlds we seek to explore.(在月球上生活既充满挑战又令人兴奋。月球不仅仅是一个目的地，更是对我们生物学能力的考验。如果我们能在月球上保持健康和高效工作，我们将更接近成为真正意义上的太空飞行物种。阿尔忒弥斯计划表明，如今的探索已聚焦于可持续性、适应性，以及深入理解我们自身——就像我们所探索的世界一样。)”可知，作者指出若能成功适应月球生活，人类将更接近成为太空物种，且能加深对地球和自身命运的理解。整体语气积极乐观，因此作者态度是“充满希望的（Hopeful）”。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In mastering how to live on the lunar surface, humanity may well uncover deep understanding about life on Earth alongside our destiny among the stars.(在掌握如何在月球表面生存的过程中，人类或许会同时发现关于地球生命以及我们在星河中命运的深刻理解。)”可知，月球生活有助于我们理解地球生命和人类未来。 D Dreams seem to occur at random, from everyday situations to unpredictable experiences. Now, a new study shows that our personal features as well as real-life events actually shape what we dream about, creating patterns in our subconsciousness (潜意识). The study, published in Communications Psychology, analyzed thousands of dream and waking experience reports collected over four years. The researchers used natural language processing tools to quantify the structure of dreams. They found that personal features like how often someone daydreams, their attitudes about dreams, and their sleep quality all influence dream content. Researchers noticed that dreams don’t simply replay scenes from our daily lives. Instead, dreams seem to mix familiar places like workplaces, hospitals, and schools into new scenes that blend memories with imagination. The reported dreams tended to focus more on visual details, feature more characters, and make less logical sense. They were also less self-focused and less driven by conscious thinking. These dream transformations weren’t the same for everyone. Participants who spent more time daydreaming during the day tended to have dreams that jumped rapidly from one scene to another. Those who placed more importance on dreams described them as more vivid and immersive. Sleep quality also played a role. The team used three large language models, LLaMA 3, ChatGPT-4, and ChatGPT-4 Turbo, to rate dream reports on 16 different features, such as mood, strangeness and freedom of movement. “By combining large-scale data with computational methods, we were able to uncover patterns in dream contents that were previously difficult to find,” Elce said. “This opens new possibilities for studying consciousness, memory, and mental health in a better way.” 12. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. Data analysis. B. Sleep observation. C. Personal surveys. D. Life event tracking. 13. Which of the following best describes the nature of the dream? A. Creative. B. Conscious. C. Realistic. D. Repetitive. 14. What is the main advantage of the language models? A. Increasing the number of dream features. B. Enhancing the accuracy of human brains. C. Simplifying more personal dream reports. D. Identifying the structures of various dreams. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. To Control Dreams, Control Your Day. B. Better Sleep Creates Better Dreaming. C. AI Now Fully Understands Our dreams. D. Dreams Are the Mind’s Hidden Patterns. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一项新研究，表明个人特征和现实生活事件会塑造梦境内容，并在潜意识中形成模式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study, published in Communications Psychology, analyzed thousands of dream and waking experience reports collected over four years. The researchers used natural language processing tools to quantify the structure of dreams.(这项发表在《传播心理学》上的研究分析了四年来收集的数千份梦境和清醒体验报告。研究人员使用自然语言处理工具来量化梦境的结构)”可知，研究人员是通过分析数据来进行这项研究的。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instead, dreams seem to mix familiar places like workplaces, hospitals, and schools into new scenes that blend memories with imagination. The reported dreams tended to focus more on visual details, feature more characters, and make less logical sense.(相反，梦境似乎将工作场所、医院和学校等熟悉的地方混合成新的场景，将记忆与想象融合在一起。报告的梦境往往更注重视觉细节，具有更多角色，且逻辑性较差)”可知，梦境会将记忆与想象融合，创造出新的场景，因此具有创造性。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The team used three large language models, LLaMA 3, ChatGPT-4, and ChatGPT-4 Turbo, to rate dream reports on 16 different features, such as mood, strangeness and freedom of movement. “By combining large-scale data with computational methods, we were able to uncover patterns in dream contents that were previously difficult to find,” Elce said.(该团队使用三种大型语言模型，LLaMA 3、ChatGPT-4和ChatGPT-4 Turbo从情绪、陌生感和运动自由度等16个不同特征维度对梦境报告进行评分。“通过将大规模数据与计算方法相结合，我们能够发现以前很难找到的梦内容中的模式，”Elce说)”可知，语言模型的主要优势是识别各种梦境的结构。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Now, a new study shows that our personal features as well as real-life events actually shape what we dream about, creating patterns in our subconsciousness.(现在，一项新研究表明，我们的个人特征和现实生活事件实际上塑造了我们的梦境，在潜意识中创造了模式)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍梦境并非随机，而是受个人特征影响，并在潜意识中形成隐藏模式，因此D项“梦境是心灵的隐藏模式”最适合作为本文标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eye contact plays a vital role in nonverbal communication. It shows your focus, helps understand others and develops friendly relations, since people tend to warm to those who maintain eye attention. Proper eye contact can start talks, ease stress or create closeness without any words. ____16____ Below are four practical ways to master polite and comfortable eye contact in daily communication. ____17____ It is awkward to stare at both eyes together, which may make you look rude. Instead, focus on one eye and shift to the other little by little. Slow shifts keep positive connection, while quick repeated eye movement makes listeners uneasy. Try the triangle gazing (注视) method. Fixed long-time eye focus often brings discomfort. If you fail to form natural eye rhythm, shift your gaze from one eye to the other, then down to the mouth and back. ____18____ With this set path for eyes, after short practice, your gaze will become warm instead of stiff (不自然的). Control your distance reasonably. Gaze intensity matches your closeness with partners. For new friends, long close stares cause pressure. You can lean backward or tilt (倾斜) your head to reduce psychological closeness. ____19____ In such sensitive moments, leaning forward and keeping steady eye contact show that you are listening attentively. Follow the three-second gazing rule. Research proves 3 seconds is the most comfortable staring length, about one short sentence. Look away for a moment and continue eye contact afterwards. A useful tip is to catch their eye color within 3 to 5 seconds. ____20____ A. Switch your sight between two eyes gently. B. This small skill helps you control eye contact time naturally. C. Avoid changing your eyesight too frequently during conversations. D. It provides your eyes with natural moving routes during conversations. E. However, many people feel confused about how to make proper eye contact. F. When conversations involve private feelings, adjust your body position appropriately. G. Feel free to maintain longer and closer eye contact when talking with familiar people. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍眼神交流在非语言沟通中的重要性，针对恰当眼神交流的困惑，给出四种实用方法帮助人们实现礼貌舒适的日常眼神沟通。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Eye contact plays a vital role in nonverbal communication. It shows your focus, helps understand others and develops friendly relations, since people tend to warm to those who maintain eye attention. Proper eye contact can start talks, ease stress or create closeness without any words.(眼神交流在非语言沟通中起着至关重要的作用。它能体现你的专注，有助于理解他人，并促进友好关系，因为人们往往更容易与保持目光交流的人建立亲近感。恰当的眼神接触可以开启对话、缓解压力，或在无需言语的情况下营造亲密感)”以及后文“Below are four practical ways to master polite and comfortable eye contact in daily communication.(以下是四种在日常交流中掌握礼貌且舒适眼神交流的实用方法)”可知，空前提到眼神交流的重要作用，空后引出下文掌握得体眼神交流的实用方法，E项“然而很多人对如何进行恰当的眼神交流感到困惑”承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据后文“It is awkward to stare at both eyes together, which may make you look rude. Instead, focus on one eye and shift to the other little by little. Slow shifts keep positive connection, while quick repeated eye movement makes listeners uneasy.(同时盯着两只眼睛会显得尴尬，可能让你看起来不礼貌。相反，应集中注意力于一只眼睛，然后慢慢转向另一只。缓慢的移动能保持积极的交流，而快速重复的眼部动作会让听众感到不安)”可知，空处是本段主题句，本段内容提到不要同时盯着双眼，要在两只眼睛间缓慢切换视线，A项“在两只眼睛间轻柔地切换视线”概括本段核心内容。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Try the triangle gazing (注视) method. Fixed long-time eye focus often brings discomfort. If you fail to form natural eye rhythm, shift your gaze from one eye to the other, then down to the mouth and back.(尝试三角注视法。长时间固定凝视往往会导致不适。如果无法形成自然的眼部节奏，可将视线从一只眼睛转向另一只眼睛，再向下看向嘴巴，然后返回)”以及后文“With this set path for eyes, after short practice, your gaze will become warm instead of stiff (不自然的).(通过这种固定的眼部移动路径，经过短时间练习后，你的目光会变得温暖，而不是僵硬)”可知，空前提到三角注视法的视线移动路径，D项“这给你的眼睛提供了对话中自然的移动路线”承接该方法的特点，对应后文提到的固定视线路径。 【19题详解】 根据后文“In such sensitive moments, leaning forward and keeping steady eye contact show that you are listening attentively.(在这样敏感的时刻，向前倾身并保持目光交流，表明你正在认真倾听)”可知，空后提到在敏感时刻前倾、保持稳定眼神交流表示认真倾听，F项“当对话涉及私人情绪时，适当调整你的身体姿势”引出后文的场景和应对方式。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Follow the three-second gazing rule. Research proves 3 seconds is the most comfortable staring length, about one short sentence. Look away for a moment and continue eye contact afterwards. A useful tip is to catch their eye color within 3 to 5 seconds.(遵循三秒凝视法则。研究表明，3秒是最佳的注视时长，大约相当于一句简短的话。短暂移开视线后，再继续保持眼神交流。一个实用的小技巧是，在3到5秒内捕捉到对方的眼睛颜色)”可知，空前提到三秒注视法的小技巧：3-5秒内留意对方的瞳色，B项“这个小技巧能帮你自然地控制眼神交流的时长”对应该技巧的作用，收尾本段内容。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my personal life, I shy away from the spotlight even though I make a living on TV. I’d much rather ____21____ someone else, making a big deal out of their birthday instead of my own. That is why I tried hard to ____22____ my wife, Deborah Roberts, out of throwing a party for my seventieth birthday. The truth was, I was feeling ____23____ about turning 70. My dad passed away at 69. Dad was my role model and ____24____ for being a good husband and father. He always expressed his feelings. I laughed easily, but ____25____I tended to show my emotions less than dad did. Whenever reminded of the ____26____ when he left us forever, I felt sad. ____27____, I too almost didn’t make it to 70. It was a fall in 2022 when I got really ____28____ out of nowhere. My Apple watch said my heart rate was 164. I wasn’t sure what to ____29____ it. The next thing I knew was that I woke up with severe abdominal (腹部的) pain at hospital. Doctors discovered I was bleeding internally, and decided to do exploratory surgery to ____30____ the problem and fix it. When I was ____31____ from the hospital, my family gathered on my doorstep to welcome me back. I had never been ____32____ during the treatment, but then I lost it. I shouldn’t stop Deborah from doing ____33____ big for my birthday. The ____34____ was more about celebrating the people who love me and letting them know how much I love them. It’s true what my dad said: There are no ____35____ to love. 21. A. greet B. interview C. acknowledge D. celebrate 22. A. talk B. rid C. help D. kick 23. A. rejoiced B. sad C. content D. embarrassed 24. A. inspiration B. reflection C. fantasy D. commitment 25. A. intensely B. otherwise C. likewise D. particularly 26. A. year B. duration C. state D. age 27. A. Even so B. Sure enough C. Worse still D. In contrast 28. A. panicked B. tired C. sick D. energetic 29. A. make of B. weigh on C. apply to D. result from 30. A. face B. prove C. find D. show 31. A. relieved B. charged C. secured D. released 32. A. frightened B. emotional C. disappointed D. cheerful 33. A. nothing B. little C. something D. much 34. A. venue B. ceremony C. issue D. party 35. A. marks B. limits C. prospects D. controls 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者不愿意庆祝生日，但是在一次跌倒后，作者认识到不应该阻止家人为自己庆祝生日，因为爱是没有限制的。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我宁愿为别人庆祝，大张旗鼓地过他们的生日，而不是自己的。A. greet打招呼；B. interview采访，面试；C. acknowledge承认；D. celebrate庆祝。根据后文“making a big deal out of their birthday”可知，此处指为别人庆祝生日。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：正因如此，我努力劝说我的妻子Deborah Roberts不要为我七十岁生日办派对。A. talk说话，谈论；B. rid摆脱；C. help帮助；D. kick踢。第一段中“making a big deal out of their birthday instead of my own”提到作者宁愿庆祝别人的生日，所以此处指劝说妻子不为自己举办生日聚会。talk sb. out of doing sth.“说服某人不做某事”。  【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实上，我正为年满70感到难过。A. rejoiced高兴的；B. sad难过的；C. content满意的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“My dad passed away at 69.”可知，父亲69岁去世，所以作者对于自己70岁的生日感到难过。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：父亲是我的榜样，鼓舞我成为好丈夫和好父亲。A. inspiration鼓舞，灵感；B. reflection反思，反映；C. fantasy幻想；D. commitment承诺。根据上文“Dad was my role model”可知，父亲是作者的榜样，说明他激励着作者成为一个好丈夫和好父亲。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：我虽然很爱笑，但在其他方面却并非如此。A. intensely强烈地；B. otherwise不然；C. likewise同样地；D. particularly特别地。根据下文“I tended to show my emotions less than dad did.”可知，所以作者除了爱笑之外，很少表露其他情绪。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：每当想起他离开我们的那个年纪，我都会感到悲伤。A. year年；B. duration期间；C. state状态；D. age年龄。根据下文“I too almost didn’t make it to 70”可知，此处指作者想起父亲去世时的年纪。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，我差点也没能活到70岁。A. Even so即使这样；B. Sure enough果然；C. Worse still更糟糕的是；D. In contrast相比之下。根据上文“I felt sad”以及后文“I too almost didn’t make it to 70”可知，本来感到悲伤，更糟糕的是，作者差点没活到70岁。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2022年秋天，我突然病倒了。A. panicked恐慌的；B. tired累的；C. sick生病的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“My Apple watch said my heart rate was 164.”可知，作者生病了。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我还不确定该如何看待这件事。A. make of理解，看待；B. weigh on使焦虑不安；C. apply to适用于；D. result from由于。根据上文“My Apple watch said my heart rate was 164.”可知，作者不理解心率164意味着什么。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：医生发现我有内出血，于是决定进行探查手术，以找到病因并进行治疗。A. face面对；B. prove证明；C. find找到，发现；D. show展示。根据空后“the problem and fix it”可知，医生进行探查手术是为了找到病因并进行治疗。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我出院时，家人围在我家门口迎接我的归来。A. relieved解除，减轻；B. charged要价；C. secured保护；D. released释放，放走。根据下文“my family gathered on my doorstep to welcome me back”可知，作者出院了。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：治疗期间我从没感到情绪激动，但后来却情绪失控。A. frightened害怕的；B. emotional情绪激动的；C. disappointed失望的；D. cheerful快乐的。根据上文“I tended to show my emotions less than dad did.”可知，此处指作者在治疗期间没有情绪化。 【33题详解】 考查代词。句意：我不应该阻止Deborah为我的生日做一件大事。A. nothing没什么事情；B. little少量；C. something某事；D. much很多。第二段“my wife, Deborah Roberts, out of throwing a party for my seventieth birthday”提到妻子为作者举办70岁生日聚会，故此处指不应该阻止妻子为庆祝生日做的事情。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次聚会更多是庆祝那些爱我的人，并让他们知道我有多么爱他们。A. venue地点；B. ceremony典礼；C. issue问题；D. party聚会。根据第二段“my wife, Deborah Roberts, out of throwing a party for my seventieth birthday”可知，作者的生日聚会更多的是为爱作者的人庆祝，让他们知道作者有多爱他们。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我爸爸说得对：爱没有限制。A. marks标志；B. limits限制；C. prospects前景；D. controls控制。根据后文“to love”以及上文作者从不让举办聚会，到最后领悟到生日聚会的意义，所以感悟到爱是没有限制的，可以尽情为自己爱的人做一些事情。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “China Travel” trend on overseas social media has started a new wave of interest. Recently, “Country Walk” ____36____ (become) a popular new topic. Videos showing China’s rural life are frequently going viral abroad, with some ____37____ (gain) over 100 million views. They also help foreign people know about the real beauty of rural China, and more foreigners are surprised by ____38____ beautiful the Chinese countryside is. In the past, people used to describe village life ____39____ “dusty on sunny days and muddy on rainy days”. However, thanks to successful poverty alleviation and ongoing rural revitalization, rural tourism has developed ____40____ (rapid) as China improves and wins greater global attention. In recent years, China’s rural tourism has experienced explosive ____41____ (grow). Official data shows that rural leisure tourism revenue hit 950 billion yuan in 2025, greatly supporting local rural economies. Thanks to easier visa policies, more foreign bloggers are exploring rural China and they ____42____ (amaze) by its beauty. When foreign tourists move from city landmarks to rural daily life, it is not just a change of place, ____43____ a change of perspective. They visit local markets, take rural buses, stay in homestays and participate in folk activities. The charm of “Country Walk” comes from ____44____ (it) impressive development and the great changes in rural China, ____45____ greatly interests young people abroad. 【答案】36. has become 37. gaining 38. how 39. as 40. rapidly 41. growth 42. are amazed 43. but 44. its 45. which 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍海外社交媒体“Country Walk”热潮，讲述中国乡村旅游走红的原因、表现及其带来的影响。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最近，“Country Walk”已经成为一个热门的新话题。根据时间标志词Recently可知，本句用现在完成时，主语“Country Walk”为单数，谓语用has become。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展示中国乡村生活的视频在海外频频走红，部分视频播放量突破一亿。此处为with复合结构，some指代videos，与gain是主动关系，用现在分词gaining，作宾补。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它们也帮助外国人了解中国乡村真实之美，更多外国人惊叹于中国乡村有多美。根据空后的形容词beautiful可知，用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么”。 【39题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：过去，人们常常把乡村生活描述为“晴天一身土，雨天一身泥”。固定搭配describe... as...，意为“把……描述为……”。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，得益于脱贫攻坚的成功与持续推进的乡村振兴，随着中国不断发展并获得更多全球关注，乡村旅游业发展迅速。本空修饰动词has developed，作状语，用副词rapidly“迅速地”。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：近年来，中国乡村旅游经历了爆发式增长。本空作宾语，用grow的名词形式growth“增长”。 【42题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：得益于更加宽松的签证政策，更多外国博主探访中国乡村，他们被它的美所震撼。动词amaze与主语they之间为被动关系，本空用be amazed，固定搭配be amazed by意为“对……感到惊叹”，描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为they，be动词用are。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：当外国游客从城市地标转向乡村日常生活，这不仅仅是地点的改变，更是视角的转变。固定结构not just...but...意为“不仅仅……而且……”。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：“Country Walk”的魅力来源于它令人瞩目的发展以及中国乡村的巨大变化，这极大吸引了国外年轻人。后面接名词development，用形容词性物主代词its 。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“Country Walk”的魅力来源于它令人瞩目的发展以及中国乡村的巨大变化，这极大吸引了国外年轻人。本空引导定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用which引导。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是即将高中毕业的学生李华。在成人礼上，你决定给父母写一封感谢信，感谢他们十八年的养育和支持。 内容要点：(1) 表达对父母养育之恩的感谢； (2) 回忆1 — 2个成长过程中父母为你付出的具体细节； (3) 表达未来孝敬父母的决心。 词数80左右。 Dear Mom and Dad, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Mom and Dad, On this special coming-of-age ceremony, I want to express my heartfelt thanks for your 18 years of love and support. Without your nurturing, I would never have grown into who I am today. Dad, I still remember the nights you came home exhausted from work but still sat beside me to help with my homework. Mom, I will never forget how you woke up at five every morning to prepare my breakfast, no matter how tired you were. These small acts showed your endless care. From now on, I will study harder and take care of you as you have cared for me. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求学生以即将高中毕业的李华的身份，给父母写一封感谢信，应首先表达对他们养育之恩的感谢，再分享成长过程中他们为自己付出的具体细节，最后表达孝敬他们的决心。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express→convey, articulate 疲劳的：tired→fatigued, exhausted, worn out 表明：show→indicate, demonstrate 照顾：take care of→look after, attend to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These small acts showed your endless care. 拓展句：These small acts showed how endless your care was. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Without your nurturing, I would never have grown into who I am today. (运用了虚拟语气、who引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Mom, I will never forget how you woke up at five every morning to prepare my breakfast, no matter how tired you were. (运用了how引导宾语从句、no matter how引导让步状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been in Cancun, Mexico for a week when I lost my bag in a shopping centre. My friend and I were occupied with taking photos in front of a mural (壁画) and forgot that one of my bags was dropped in a corner. When I realized, we had walked away for at least 10 minutes. We quickly retraced our steps to the place where it had been left. By then, it was nowhere to be found. “It can’t be gone. ” I told myself. We called the phone. It didn’t get through. We started asking people around the plaza, including the security guard. After hearing my story, they only shook their heads and looked at me with pity. “Oh no, no. This is Mexico. It’s already taken and you won't get it back. I’m sorry for you,” a man who spoke English said to me. My friend Marcela helped me turn on “Find My iPhone” from her phone. My hope was once again dashed when the results returned “this device is offline”. We sent a message to the phone and left a contact number, begging the person to give back my things. Nothing. At this point, we concluded that the person must have switched off my device. They did not have good intentions. Everything was truly gone. We walked back to our hotel and the rest of the day passed gloomily. I felt guilty, sad and a mess. That bag contained not only my phone, but also new camera gear I had bought and most of my cash. I had two weeks left in Cancun as I was on a volunteering trip. Thankfully, I had a place to stay with the rest of my volunteer family who are the sweetest people. They comforted me and helped me look on the bright side. By then I had totally given up the idea of being able to get back my things. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Three days later, we suddenly received an unexpected call from a stranger. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I checked my bag and found all of my things were untouched. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Three days later, we suddenly received an unexpected call from a stranger. We were told that all my stuff was safe. It turned out that the stranger who was calling picked up my bag accidentally and now had all my belongings with him. He found the bag and simply could not contact us because my phone was out of battery and it took a long time for him to finally charge it. Once he was able to turn it on, he saw our message. He right away called the contact number left in the message and sent my bag back. I checked my bag and found all of my things were untouched. I was so moved that I thanked the man again and again for his honesty. Mexico is often described as a place full of theft and insecurity. But my experience here shows otherwise. There are tons of kind people here, who give me hope for the betterment of our world. The experience has taught me that one should not form stereotypes on a person or a place. Following the example of the stranger, I have decided to continue the same good practice to make a better world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者墨西哥坎昆丢了包，作者试图打包里的自己的手机的电话，却打不通，作者的志愿者家庭安慰作者，帮助作者看到光明的一面。到那时，作者已经完全放弃了找回作者的东西的想法。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“三天后，我们突然接到一个陌生人打来的意外电话。”可知，第一段可描写陌生人在电话里讲述事情原委。 ②由第二段首句内容“我检查了我的包，发现我的东西都没动过。”可知，第二段可描写作者对陌生人的感谢和对墨西哥的看法的改变。 2.续写线索：找到包——联系作者——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①找到：find/spot ②打电话：call/telephone ③感谢：thank/show gratitude to 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②善良的：kind/friendly 【点睛】[高分句型1]It turned out that the stranger who was calling picked up my bag accidentally and now had all my belongings with him.(由that引导的主语从句和who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]There are tons of kind people here, who give me hope for the betterment of our world.(由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $