专题09 选词填空（期中真题汇编，贵州专用）七年级英语上学期

专题09 选词填空 （一） （25-26七上·贵州贵阳第三中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a   B. on   C. of   D. and   E. but   F. behind Good morning! My name is May. I am in my father’s yard now. It is 1 small yard. It is very beautiful. Two apple trees, many potato plants 2 some flowers are in the yard. How many potato plants are in it? Let me count. One, two, three, …fifteen potato plants! The flowers are red. And 3 the red flowers are two apple trees. Look! Many green apples are 4 the trees. My uncle has a dog. It is black and white. The name 5 it is Coco. I like the nice yard and often help my father keep it tidy. Do you like my father’s yard? （二） （25-26七上·贵州铜仁沿河土家族·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. a   B. in   C. of   D. how   E. for   F. and Do you know where I am? I am on 1 tea (茶) farm with my friend in Meitan, China. This farm is very big 2 nice. The tea plants are so green. The workers here are happy to show us around. We can learn about many stories about Chinese tea. We can also watch (观看) 3 to make tea in the workshop (工厂) . It is very interesting. I can try many kinds 4 tea here, like green tea, black tea and flower tea. My favourite green tea is Cui Ya. I can buy (买) some Cui Ya 5 my parents. They are big tea lovers. It’s great to have so much fun here and learn a lot about tea. （三） （25-26七上·贵州六盘水第四中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a       B. to       C. in       D. the       E. and       F. with Good morning, everyone! Nice 1 meet you here! Now, let’s get to know each other. My full name is Anna Brown. Brown is my last name. I’m 13 years old. I am 2 girl. I am from London, the UK. I live 3 Chengdu, China with my parents. I’m new here so I don’t have many friends. Do you want to make friends 4 me? My favourite colour is blue 5 my favourite animal is the goose. （四） （25-26七上·贵州黔西南州兴仁市金成实验·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. of        B. and     C. but        D. so       E. the       F. at Good morning! I’m Lisa Green. I’m a student in Class 5 1 Star Middle School. Here are my three photos. In the first photo are my friends. They are Anna and Gina. We are in the same (相同的) school 2 in different classes. Anna is in Class 1. Gina and I are in the same class. In the second photo are my uncle Paul and my aunt Susan. Paul is my mother’s brother. My uncle and aunt have two children. The boy is their son Tom 3 the girl is their daughter Cindy. The third photo is my family photo. This is my grandmother. She is 70 years old. She is my father’s mother. These are my parents, Mike and Amy. The girl is my sister, Jenny. The boy is my brother, Jack. Who is 4 baby? The baby is my little sister, Ella. Can you find me in the photo? Oh, I’m not in the photo. These are my photos. Can I have a look 5 your photos, my friends? （一） （25-26七上·贵州贵阳修文县·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a     B. and     C. in     D. to     E. for     F. from A dictionary is very useful for us. It is like 1 good friend for us in English learning. It can help us look for new words and remember (记住 ) new words. We should use it with hands. Words in dictionaries are in order, 2 A to Z. To find a word, first find its first letter, then find the word on that page. Read all the meanings 3 examples to know its meaning. Pictures are 4 the dictionaries. Also, they can make it easier to remember words. So it is time 5 use the dictionary. Every student should learn to use this helpful tool. （二） （25-26七上·贵州黔西市·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. and        B. an       C. with       D. but       E. at       F. in This is Tom. Tom is 1 American boy. He’s 13 years old. Today is his first day in junior high. He is 2 Class 4, Grade 7. He usually gets up 3 7:30 am. There are 12 boys and 13 girls in his class. He is a bit nervous, but he is also happy to meet new teachers 4 classmates. He wants to make friends 5 them all. He is so excited. （三） （25-26七上·贵州贵阳三十三中·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A.for　　B in　　C. the　　D. to　E. a　　F. at Hello! My name is Alice. I am a student. I go to school 1 7:30 in the morning. On 2 way, I meet Grace and Frank. They are my good friends. I say “Good morning!” 3 them. Grace is in a new white dress today. White is her favourite colour. She has 4 new bottle in her hand, and it is white, too. Twenty minutes later, we three come to school. In class, Mr. Brown, our English teacher, takes a key to the classroom. He asks us, “What’s this 5 English?” We say, “It’s a key!” “Can you spell it, Frank?” he asks. “Yes. K-E-Y, key,” Frank answers. Then Mr. Brown praises him. Mr. Brown is a very nice teacher. We like him very much. （四） （25-26七上·贵州遵义桐梓县·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. in       B. and       C. because       D. of       E. the       F. an Xiangqi, also called Chinese chess, is an old and popular game in China. The board has a “palace”, and it looks like 1 old battlefield (战场). How did Xiangqi start? One famous story tells us Sun Bin made it over 2,000 years ago, during the Warring States Period (战国时期). At that time, people from different countries fought each other to be the strongest 2 China, and Sun Bin used this game to teach them smart battle plans 3 Sun didn’t want them to fight in real wars. During the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, people made its rules 4 played it the same way. Xiangqi is not just for fun. It’s an important part 5 Chinese culture, and it teaches people useful skills like planning ahead, being patient, and thinking smartly. （五） （25-26七上·贵州六盘水盘州·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a       B. and       C. on       D. after       E. But       F. because Good afternoon, boys 1 girls. Here are some things. This is a key. It is Bob’s. Look! The name Bob is 2 the key. This is a cup. It is brown. I think it is Alice’s because Alice likes brown very much. This is a ruler. I can see the letter F on the ruler. I think it is Frank’s 3 F is the first letter of Frank. This is 4 map. I think it is Cindy’s. Cindy likes geography (地理) very much. This is a jacket. 3 letters are on the jacket. They are NBA. I think it is Dale’s because he likes playing basketball very much. Oh! What is this? It’s a pen. 5 I don’t know whose it is. （六） （25-26七上·北京师范大学贵阳附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. of       B. in       C. with       D. a       E. but       F. or       G. from Hello! My name is Darren and I’m 1 London, England. There are all kinds of homes in London, but my home isn’t a house 2 a flat(公寓). Look! Here is a photo 3 my home. It’s a boat and its name is Paper Moon. It’s long and thin. It isn’t very big, 4 it is very warm. On the outside, it’s white and green. Inside, there are three rooms. One of them is my living room. A small sofa and a table are 5 it, and my bed is beside the sofa. Another one is a bathroom 6 a toilet and a shower. There is also a small kitchen. This is my sweet home. It’s small but quiet and beautiful. It’s a great place to live in! （一） A. the       B. in       C. because       D. between       E. to       F. on Time goes so fast! It’s the third month 1 my new school. Life in junior high is colorful 2 we have different clubs at school. I’m in the Music Club now. There are a lot of members in the club. Every Friday afternoon, we get together in the school hall. There we sing, dance and play 3 guitar. Julia is my new friend and she loves music too. We usually go to the school hall together. The hall is 4 classroom building and the sports field. In October, our school has a big party for new students. At the party, we can play games and make many new friends! If you also want to come to the party, please send an email 5 off teacher. （二） （25-26七上·贵州铜仁碧江区·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. to     B. Because     C. a     D. But     E. and     F. in Hello, everyone! I’m Jim. Do you know where I am? I am 1 Jiufeng Plant Garden of Wanshan with my friends. It is 2 very big and special plant garden. There are many plants, vegetables and flowers. 3 there aren’t any animals. The flowers are so beautiful. The workers here are happy to show us around. We can learn about many stories about plants. We can see how the workers plant the plants and vegetables. And we can help the workers water flowers in the plant garden too. It is very interesting. I’d like 4 buy some vegetables for dinner. 5 they are healthy (健康的) and delicious. It’s great to have so much fun here. （三） （25-26七上·贵州铜仁市·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. and   B. in   C. from   D. Where   E. a   F. Who Tom is my cousin. He is 1 the UK. Now, he lives in Guiyang. He isn’t tidy. He always asks, “ 2 is my English book? Where is my key? ” Look! This is his room. A key is on the desk 3 some school things are on the bed. Is that 4 cap on the chair? No, it’s a cat. The cat is white. And his cap is white too. Where is his cap? Oh, it’s 5 his schoolbag. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 【答案】1.A2.D3.F 【答案】1.A 2.F 3.D 【答案】1.B 2.A3.C 【答案】1.A2.C3.B 【答案】1.A 2.F 3.B 【答案】1.B 2.F 3.E 【答案】1.F 2.C 3.D 【答案】1.F 2.A 3.C www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题09选词填空 基础必练 (一) 4.B 5.C (二) 4.C 5.E (三) 4.F 5.E (四) 4.E 5.F 进阶提升 (一) 4.C 5.D (二) 4.A 5.C (三) 4.E 5.B (四) 4.B 5.D 1/2 函学科网 【答案】1.B 2.C3.F 【答案】1.G 2.F 3.A 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 【答案】1.F 2.C3.D 【答案】1.C2.D 3.A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (五) 4.A 5.E (六) 4.E 5.B 6.C 拓展培优 (一) 4.D 5.E (二) 4.A 5.B (三) 4.E 5.B 2/2 专题09 选词填空 （一） （25-26七上·贵州贵阳第三中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a   B. on   C. of   D. and   E. but   F. behind Good morning! My name is May. I am in my father’s yard now. It is 1 small yard. It is very beautiful. Two apple trees, many potato plants 2 some flowers are in the yard. How many potato plants are in it? Let me count. One, two, three, …fifteen potato plants! The flowers are red. And 3 the red flowers are two apple trees. Look! Many green apples are 4 the trees. My uncle has a dog. It is black and white. The name 5 it is Coco. I like the nice yard and often help my father keep it tidy. Do you like my father’s yard? 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了May介绍她父亲院子的布局、植物及宠物，表达了她对院子的喜爱之情。 (1)题解析： 句意：这是一个小院子。yard是可数名词单数，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，需要不定冠词a表示“一个”，因此选用a。 (2)题解析： 句意：院子里有两棵苹果树、许多土豆植株和一些花。本处连接多个并列的事物，and是并列连词，表示“和”，用来列举院内植物，因此选用and。 (3)题解析： 句意：在红花的后面是两棵苹果树。本句表达方位，behind为介词，表示“在……后面”，符合景物位置描述的语境，因此选用behind。 (4)题解析： 句意：看！树上有许多青苹果。on the trees是固定搭配，表示“长在树上”，苹果属于树本身生长出来的果实，介词用on，因此选用on。 (5)题解析： 句意：它的名字叫Coco。固定搭配the name of…表示“……的名字”，of用来表达所属关系，因此选用of。 （二） （25-26七上·贵州铜仁沿河土家族·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. a   B. in   C. of   D. how   E. for   F. and Do you know where I am? I am on 1 tea (茶) farm with my friend in Meitan, China. This farm is very big 2 nice. The tea plants are so green. The workers here are happy to show us around. We can learn about many stories about Chinese tea. We can also watch (观看) 3 to make tea in the workshop (工厂) . It is very interesting. I can try many kinds 4 tea here, like green tea, black tea and flower tea. My favourite green tea is Cui Ya. I can buy (买) some Cui Ya 5 my parents. They are big tea lovers. It’s great to have so much fun here and learn a lot about tea. 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. D 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述作者和朋友在中国湄潭的一处茶园游玩，介绍茶园环境、参观制茶过程、品尝各类茶叶并打算给爱喝茶的父母买茶叶的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：我正和我的朋友在中国湄潭的一处茶园。空后“tea farm”是单数可数名词，tea以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 (2)题解析： 句意：这个茶园又大又好看。big与nice是两个并列形容词，备选and“和”用于连接并列形容词，符合语境。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们还能在作坊里观看如何制茶。固定结构how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，此处指观看制茶的方法。 (4)题解析： 句意：我在这里可以品尝多种茶叶，比如绿茶、红茶和花茶。固定短语many kinds of意为“各种各样的”。 (5)题解析： 句意：我可以给我的父母买一些翠芽茶。固定搭配buy sth. for sb.表示“为某人买某物”。 （三） （25-26七上·贵州六盘水第四中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a       B. to       C. in       D. the       E. and       F. with Good morning, everyone! Nice 1 meet you here! Now, let’s get to know each other. My full name is Anna Brown. Brown is my last name. I’m 13 years old. I am 2 girl. I am from London, the UK. I live 3 Chengdu, China with my parents. I’m new here so I don’t have many friends. Do you want to make friends 4 me? My favourite colour is blue 5 my favourite animal is the goose. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要是安娜的自我介绍，介绍了自己的姓名、年龄、国籍、居住地以及喜好等情况，希望能交到朋友。 (1)题解析： 句意：很高兴在这里见到大家！根据“Nice…meet you here!”和备选词汇可知，考查固定句型Nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”，此处需用不定式符号to。故填B。 (2)题解析： 句意：我是一个女孩。根据“I am…girl.”和备选词汇可知，此处需用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数girl，girl是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填A。 (3)题解析： 句意：我和我的父母住在中国成都。根据“I live…Chengdu, China”和备选词汇可知，考查live in+地点“住在某地”，此处需用介词in表示在某个城市。故填C。 (4)题解析： 句意：你想和我交朋友吗？根据“Do you want to make friends…me?”和备选词汇可知，考查make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，此处需用介词with。故填F。 (5)题解析： 句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，我最喜欢的动物是鹅。根据“My favourite colour is blue…my favourite animal is the goose.”和备选词汇可知，前后两句是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填E。 （四） （25-26七上·贵州黔西南州兴仁市金成实验·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. of        B. and     C. but        D. so       E. the       F. at Good morning! I’m Lisa Green. I’m a student in Class 5 1 Star Middle School. Here are my three photos. In the first photo are my friends. They are Anna and Gina. We are in the same (相同的) school 2 in different classes. Anna is in Class 1. Gina and I are in the same class. In the second photo are my uncle Paul and my aunt Susan. Paul is my mother’s brother. My uncle and aunt have two children. The boy is their son Tom 3 the girl is their daughter Cindy. The third photo is my family photo. This is my grandmother. She is 70 years old. She is my father’s mother. These are my parents, Mike and Amy. The girl is my sister, Jenny. The boy is my brother, Jack. Who is 4 baby? The baby is my little sister, Ella. Can you find me in the photo? Oh, I’m not in the photo. These are my photos. Can I have a look 5 your photos, my friends? 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Lisa Green的身份，以及她的三张照片，最后邀请朋友分享照片。 (1)题解析： 句意：我是星星中学 5 班的一名学生。“Class 5 of Star Middle School”表示“星星中学的5班”，“of”表所属关系，符合语境。故填A。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们在同一所学校，但在不同班级。前文“same school”和后文“different classes”是转折关系，“but”表转折，符合逻辑。故填C。 (3)题解析： 句意：这个男孩是他们的儿子Tom，女孩是他们的女儿Cindy。“the boy is their son Tom”和“the girl is their daughter Cindy”是并列关系，“and”表并列，连接两个分句。故填B。 (4)题解析： 句意：这个婴儿是谁？“baby”在此处是特指家庭照片里的婴儿，需用定冠词“the”修饰。故填E。 (5)题解析： 句意：朋友们，我能看看你们的照片吗？“have a look at”是固定搭配，意为“看一看”，“at”符合短语搭配。故填F。 （一） （25-26七上·贵州贵阳修文县·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a     B. and     C. in     D. to     E. for     F. from A dictionary is very useful for us. It is like 1 good friend for us in English learning. It can help us look for new words and remember (记住 ) new words. We should use it with hands. Words in dictionaries are in order, 2 A to Z. To find a word, first find its first letter, then find the word on that page. Read all the meanings 3 examples to know its meaning. Pictures are 4 the dictionaries. Also, they can make it easier to remember words. So it is time 5 use the dictionary. Every student should learn to use this helpful tool. 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍英语词典的作用、单词排列顺序以及查阅词典的正确方法。 (1)题解析： 句意：在英语学习中，它就像一位好朋友。“good friend”是单数可数名词，good以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，对应选项A。 (2)题解析： 句意：词典里的单词按顺序排列，从A到Z。固定搭配from…to…意为“从……到……”，此处表示字母排序范围，对应选项F。 (3)题解析： 句意：阅读所有释义和例句来理解它的含义。meanings与examples是并列名词，用并列连词and连接，对应选项B。 (4)题解析： 句意：词典里配有插图。介词in表示“在……内部”，in the dictionaries即“在词典当中”，对应选项C。 (5)题解析： 句意：所以是时候使用词典了。固定句型It’s time to do sth.意为“到做某事的时间了”，不定式符号to，对应选项D。 （二） （25-26七上·贵州黔西市·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. and        B. an       C. with       D. but       E. at       F. in This is Tom. Tom is 1 American boy. He’s 13 years old. Today is his first day in junior high. He is 2 Class 4, Grade 7. He usually gets up 3 7:30 am. There are 12 boys and 13 girls in his class. He is a bit nervous, but he is also happy to meet new teachers 4 classmates. He wants to make friends 5 them all. He is so excited. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍美国男孩Tom初中第一天的校园情况，包含国籍、班级、作息、班级人数与交友心愿。 (1)题解析： 句意：Tom是一名美国男孩。空格修饰单数可数名词“boy”，“American”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，对应选项B，其余选项均不是不定冠词，不符合语法。 (2)题解析： 句意：他在七年级四班。表达“在某个班级”固定搭配用介词in，对应选项F，at多用于小地点、时间点，with表伴随，均不适用班级表达。 (3)题解析： 句意：他通常早上七点半起床。具体时刻前用介词at，对应选项E，in用于年/月/上午下午，不能加具体几点钟。 (4)题解析： 句意：见到新老师和新同学他也很开心。空格连接“new teachers”与“classmates”两个并列名词，连词and表并列，对应选项A，but表转折，语义不符。 (5)题解析： 句意：他想要和他们所有人交朋友。make friends with sb.表示“和某人交朋友”，介词with表伴随对象，对应选项C，其余介词无法构成该固定搭配。 （三） （25-26七上·贵州贵阳三十三中·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A.for　　B in　　C. the　　D. to　E. a　　F. at Hello! My name is Alice. I am a student. I go to school 1 7:30 in the morning. On 2 way, I meet Grace and Frank. They are my good friends. I say “Good morning!” 3 them. Grace is in a new white dress today. White is her favourite colour. She has 4 new bottle in her hand, and it is white, too. Twenty minutes later, we three come to school. In class, Mr. Brown, our English teacher, takes a key to the classroom. He asks us, “What’s this 5 English?” We say, “It’s a key!” “Can you spell it, Frank?” he asks. “Yes. K-E-Y, key,” Frank answers. Then Mr. Brown praises him. Mr. Brown is a very nice teacher. We like him very much. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称介绍了名叫Alice的学生的上学经历，包括上学时间、路上遇到的朋友Grace和Frank，以及英语课上Mr. Brown教授“key”这个单词的情景。 (1)题解析： 句意：我在早上7:30去上学。此处需要一个介词，与具体时间点“7:30”搭配。在英语中，表示“在几点钟”用介词at，应用at。 (2)题解析： 句意：在路上，我遇到了Grace和Frank。此处需要一个冠词，修饰名词“way”。固定搭配“on the way”意为“在路上”，应用定冠词the。 (3)题解析： 句意：我对他们说“早上好！”此处需要一个介词，构成“say sth. to sb.”的固定搭配，意为“对某人说某事”，应用to。 (4)题解析： 句意：她手里有一个新瓶子，它也是白色的。此处需要一个冠词，修饰可数名词单数“bottle”。根据语境，这里表示“一个”新瓶子，且“new”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 (5)题解析： 句意：这个用英语怎么说？此处需要一个介词，构成“in English”的固定搭配，意为“用英语”，应用in。 （四） （25-26七上·贵州遵义桐梓县·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. in       B. and       C. because       D. of       E. the       F. an Xiangqi, also called Chinese chess, is an old and popular game in China. The board has a “palace”, and it looks like 1 old battlefield (战场). How did Xiangqi start? One famous story tells us Sun Bin made it over 2,000 years ago, during the Warring States Period (战国时期). At that time, people from different countries fought each other to be the strongest 2 China, and Sun Bin used this game to teach them smart battle plans 3 Sun didn’t want them to fight in real wars. During the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, people made its rules 4 played it the same way. Xiangqi is not just for fun. It’s an important part 5 Chinese culture, and it teaches people useful skills like planning ahead, being patient, and thinking smartly. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国象棋的起源和发展，包括其棋盘像古战场、孙膑创制象棋用以传授兵法、唐宋时期规则定型，以及象棋作为中国文化的重要组成部分所蕴含的智慧。 (1)题解析： 句意：棋盘有一个“宫殿”，它看起来像一个古老的战场。此处需要一个冠词，battlefield为可数名词单数，old以元音音素开头，方框中an意为“一个”，符合语境。 (2)题解析： 句意：那时，不同国家的人们互相争斗，以成为中国最强大的国家。此处需要一个介词，前文提到“people from different countries fought each other to be the strongest...China”，说明是在中国“境内”争斗，方框中in意为“在……里面”，符合语境。 (3)题解析： 句意：孙膑用这个游戏来教他们聪明的作战计划，因为他不想让他们在真实的战争中战斗。此处需要一个连词，连接前后两个分句，前文说“Sun Bin used this game to teach them smart battle plans”，后文说“Sun didn’t want them to fight in real wars”，后句是前句的“原因”，方框中because意为“因为”，符合语境。 (4)题解析： 句意：在唐宋时期，人们制定了它的规则，并以同样的方式下棋。此处需要一个连词，连接两个并列的谓语动词，前文说“made its rules”，后文说“played it the same way”，两个动作是并列关系，方框中and意为“并且”，符合语境。 (5)题解析： 句意：它是中国文化的重要组成部分。此处需要一个介词，前文提到“an important part...Chinese culture”，part of为固定搭配，意为“……的一部分”，方框中of意为“……的”，符合语境。 （五） （25-26七上·贵州六盘水盘州·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a       B. and       C. on       D. after       E. But       F. because Good afternoon, boys 1 girls. Here are some things. This is a key. It is Bob’s. Look! The name Bob is 2 the key. This is a cup. It is brown. I think it is Alice’s because Alice likes brown very much. This is a ruler. I can see the letter F on the ruler. I think it is Frank’s 3 F is the first letter of Frank. This is 4 map. I think it is Cindy’s. Cindy likes geography (地理) very much. This is a jacket. 3 letters are on the jacket. They are NBA. I think it is Dale’s because he likes playing basketball very much. Oh! What is this? It’s a pen. 5 I don’t know whose it is. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了多件待认领的物品，说话者结合每件物品的特征逐一推测它们的主人，仅最后钢笔的归属无法确定。 (1)题解析： 句意：下午好，同学们。设空处连接“boys”和“girls”两个并列名词，需要并列连词，选项B“and”符合语义。 (2)题解析： 句意：看！名字Bob在钥匙上。“The name Bob is…the key.”表示“名字印在钥匙表面”，表达“在……（物体表面）”用介词on。 (3)题解析： 句意：我想它是Frank的，因为F是Frank的首字母。“…F is the first letter of Frank.”表示“因为F是Frank的首字母”，前半句推测尺子是Frank的，后半句给出推测的原因，应填表示原因的连词because。 (4)题解析： 句意：这是一张地图。“This is…map”表示“这是一张地图”，map是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，表示泛指时用不定冠词a。 (5)题解析： 句意：它是一支钢笔。但我不知道它是谁的。前文已经完成了前五件物品的归属推测，后文说“不知道钢笔是谁的”，语义形成转折，位于句首，应填转折连词But符合逻辑。 （六） （25-26七上·北京师范大学贵阳附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. of       B. in       C. with       D. a       E. but       F. or       G. from Hello! My name is Darren and I’m 1 London, England. There are all kinds of homes in London, but my home isn’t a house 2 a flat(公寓). Look! Here is a photo 3 my home. It’s a boat and its name is Paper Moon. It’s long and thin. It isn’t very big, 4 it is very warm. On the outside, it’s white and green. Inside, there are three rooms. One of them is my living room. A small sofa and a table are 5 it, and my bed is beside the sofa. Another one is a bathroom 6 a toilet and a shower. There is also a small kitchen. This is my sweet home. It’s small but quiet and beautiful. It’s a great place to live in! 【答案】1. G 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. B 6. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是作者Darren介绍了自己与众不同的家——一艘名叫Paper Moon的船屋，虽然不大但温暖舒适，内部有客厅、浴室和小厨房。 (1)题解析： 句意：我叫Darren，来自英国伦敦。表示“来自”，用介词from。其他选项中，of（……的）、in（在……里）均不符合。 (2)题解析： 句意：伦敦有各种各样的房子，但我的家既不是房子也不是公寓。否定句中连接两个并列成分，表示“或者”，用or。其他选项中，but（但是）表转折，不符合。 (3)题解析： 句意：看！这是一张我家的照片。表示“……的”，用of。a photo of my home 意为“我家的照片”。其他选项中，from（来自）语义不符且已用于另一空。 (4)题解析： 句意：它不是很大，但是很温暖。前后为转折关系，用but。其他选项中，or（或者）不符合且已用于另一空。 (5)题解析： 句意：一个小沙发和一张桌子在里面，我的床在沙发旁边。表示“在……里面”，用in，指在船屋内部。其他选项中，with（带有）不符合空间位置描述。 (6)题解析： 句意：另一间是带有马桶和淋浴的浴室。表示“带有”，用with。a bathroom with a toilet and a shower 意为“带有马桶和淋浴的浴室”。其他选项中，of（……的）不表示附带特征且已用于另一空。 （一） A. the       B. in       C. because       D. between       E. to       F. on Time goes so fast! It’s the third month 1 my new school. Life in junior high is colorful 2 we have different clubs at school. I’m in the Music Club now. There are a lot of members in the club. Every Friday afternoon, we get together in the school hall. There we sing, dance and play 3 guitar. Julia is my new friend and she loves music too. We usually go to the school hall together. The hall is 4 classroom building and the sports field. In October, our school has a big party for new students. At the party, we can play games and make many new friends! If you also want to come to the party, please send an email 5 off teacher. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了作者的初中生活。 (1)题解析： 句意：这是我在新学校的第三个月。根据“the third month...my new school”可知，此处表示在新学校的第三个月，用介词in“在……里”符合语境，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：初中生活丰富多彩，因为我们在学校有不同的俱乐部。根据“Life in junior high is colorful...we have different clubs at school.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：在那里我们唱歌、跳舞和弹吉他。根据“play...guitar”可知，play与乐器搭配时，中间需加定冠词the，play the guitar“弹吉他”，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：大厅在教学楼和运动场之间。根据“...classroom building and the sports field”可知，此处表示在教学楼和运动场之间，between...and...“在……和……之间”，故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：如果你也想来参加聚会，请给班主任发电子邮件。根据“send an email...off teacher”可知，send an email to sb“给某人发电子邮件”，固定短语，故选E。 （二） （25-26七上·贵州铜仁碧江区·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. to     B. Because     C. a     D. But     E. and     F. in Hello, everyone! I’m Jim. Do you know where I am? I am 1 Jiufeng Plant Garden of Wanshan with my friends. It is 2 very big and special plant garden. There are many plants, vegetables and flowers. 3 there aren’t any animals. The flowers are so beautiful. The workers here are happy to show us around. We can learn about many stories about plants. We can see how the workers plant the plants and vegetables. And we can help the workers water flowers in the plant garden too. It is very interesting. I’d like 4 buy some vegetables for dinner. 5 they are healthy (健康的) and delicious. It’s great to have so much fun here. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jim和朋友在万山九丰农业博览园的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：我和我的朋友们在万山九丰农业博览园里。根据“I am ... Jiufeng Plant Garden of Wanshan with my friends.”及备选词汇可知，“in+地点名词”是表示“在某地内部”的固定介词结构，此处“Jiufeng Plant Garden”是地点，需用介词“in”。故选F。 (2)题解析： 句意：它是一个非常大且特别的植物园。根据“It is ... very big and special plant garden.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达“它是一个非常大且特别的植物园”，“plant garden”是单数可数名词，且“very”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：但是里面没有任何动物。根据“There are many plants, vegetables and flowers ... there aren’t any animals.”及备选词汇可知，前句说“有很多植物、蔬菜和花”，后句说“没有动物”，前后是转折关系，“But”意为“但是”，表转折。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：我想买一些蔬菜当晚餐。根据“I’d like ... buy some vegetables for dinner.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达“我想要买一些蔬菜当晚餐”，“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处需填“to”构成该结构。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：因为它们健康又美味。根据“... they are healthy (健康的) and delicious.”及备选词汇可知，此处后句是前句“想买蔬菜”的原因，“Because”意为“因为”，用于说明原因。故选B。 （三） （25-26七上·贵州铜仁市·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. and   B. in   C. from   D. Where   E. a   F. Who Tom is my cousin. He is 1 the UK. Now, he lives in Guiyang. He isn’t tidy. He always asks, “ 2 is my English book? Where is my key? ” Look! This is his room. A key is on the desk 3 some school things are on the bed. Is that 4 cap on the chair? No, it’s a cat. The cat is white. And his cap is white too. Where is his cap? Oh, it’s 5 his schoolbag. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了作者表弟Tom来自英国但住在贵阳，以及他不整洁的生活习惯和房间状况。 (1)题解析： 句意：Tom是我的表弟。他来自英国。根据“the UK.”及备选词可知，他来自英国，为固定短语be from“来自”。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：他总是问：“我的英语书在哪里？我的钥匙在哪里？”根据“is my English book? Where is my key?”及备选词可知，此处提问地点，应选择疑问词Where。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：钥匙在桌上，一些学习用品在床上。根据“on the desk…on the bed.”及备选词可知，钥匙在桌上和学习用品在床上为并列关系，应用and连接并列成分。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：椅子上的是一顶帽子吗？根据“cap”及备选词可知，表示泛指一顶帽子，应用冠词a修饰。故选E。 (5)题解析： 句意：哦，它在他的书包里。根据“Where is his cap? Oh, it’s…his schoolbag.”及备选词可知，在书包里，应用介词in表示“在……里面”。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $