Unit 2 Section A 3a-3d 同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

Unit 2 Inspiring People 第二课时(Section A 3a—3d) 课时导航 本课时主题:令人敬佩的人与他们的成就(Admirable people and their achievements)。 1. 认读并会用 calendar、discover、history、engineer、century、wounded、nation、spread、disease 等词介绍人物的成就; 2. 会用 in the 19th century、win the Nobel Prize、a pioneer of、stop the spread of 等短语说明人物做了什么; 3. 能用 It was difficult for sb. to do sth. 描述过去做事的不易,说出自己敬佩谁以及原因。 加粗的英文单词为本单元黑体词,也就是中考考点词,要求会读、会写、会用;其余为本课时单词表中的词,要求能认读并理解意思。 一、核心词汇 1. calendar n. 日历;历法 例:Sima Qian played a part in reviewing the Chinese calendar.(司马迁为中国历法的修订作出了贡献。) 2. discover v. 发现 例:Scientists keep discovering new things in space.(科学家们不断在太空中发现新事物。) 3. history n. 历史 例:My grandfather is interested in Chinese history.(我爷爷对中国历史感兴趣。) 4. engineer n. 工程师 例:The engineer built a long bridge over the river.(这位工程师在河上建了一座长桥。) 5. century n. 世纪;百年 例:The railway was built in the nineteenth century.(这条铁路建于十九世纪。) 6. volunteer n. & v. 志愿者;自愿做 例:Many students volunteer to help clean the park.(许多学生自愿帮忙打扫公园。) 7. wounded adj. 受伤的 例:The nurse took good care of the wounded soldiers.(这位护士悉心照顾受伤的士兵。) 8. British adj. 英国的;英国人的 例:He is a British engineer with great ideas.(他是一位很有想法的英国工程师。) 9. nation n. 国家;民族 例:The whole nation worked together in hard times.(困难时期,整个国家共同努力。) 10. spread v. 传播;蔓延 例:The good news spread quickly in our school.(好消息在我们学校迅速传开了。) 11. disease n. 疾病;病害 例:Clean water helps stop the spread of diseases.(清洁的水有助于阻止疾病传播。) 12. pioneer n. 先驱;先锋;开拓者 例:She was a pioneer of modern nursing.(她是现代护理的先驱。) 13. medicine n. 医学;药 例:He studied medicine at a famous university.(他在一所著名大学学医。) 二、重点短语 1. in the 19th century 在十九世纪 例:The first railways appeared in the 19th century.(最早的铁路出现在十九世纪。) 2. win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖 例:Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize twice.(居里夫人两次获得诺贝尔奖。) 3. stop the spread of diseases 阻止疾病的传播 例:Clean hospitals help stop the spread of diseases.(干净的医院有助于阻止疾病传播。) 4. a pioneer of ……的先驱 例:Turing was a pioneer of computer science.(图灵是计算机科学的先驱。) 5. make an important discovery in 在……方面有重要发现 例:Newton made an important discovery in physics.(牛顿在物理方面有重要发现。) 6. volunteer as 志愿担任 例:She volunteered as a nurse in the small town.(她在这个小镇志愿担任护士。) 7. develop into 发展成为 例:The small town has developed into a busy city.(这个小镇已经发展成一座繁忙的城市。) 三、重点句式 1. It was difficult for sb. to do sth. 例:It was difficult for women to do that kind of work at that time.(在那个年代,女性做那种工作是很困难的。) 2. It was wonderful of sb. to do sth. 例:It was wonderful of her to help us understand the need for cleaner hospitals.(她帮助我们认识到医院需要更干净,这真是太好了。) 3. lead to / help do sth. 说明人物贡献 例:The British engineer built the first railways and helped the country develop into a modern nation.(这位英国工程师修建了最早的铁路,帮助这个国家发展成为一个现代化国家。) 四、易错提醒 1. century 的复数是 centuries;“在……世纪”用 in the 19th century,前面必须有 the。 2. wounded 常作形容词,the wounded 意为“伤员”,作主语时谓语动词用复数。 3. disease 多作可数名词,stop the spread of diseases 中要用复数形式表示各类疾病。 4. nation 是名词“国家;民族”,national 是形容词“国家的”;British 作名词指“英国人”,其后不加 s。 五、练习检测 建议用时 15 分钟。先合上笔记独立完成,再对照文末参考答案,把出错的单词和短语在笔记上标出来,当天再读三遍。 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 每空只填一个单词。 1. Sima Qian played a big part in reviewing the Chinese (历法;日历). 2. Marie Curie won two Nobel (奖) in her life. 3. Florence Nightingale helped the (受伤的) soldiers. 4. The 19th century was an important time in British (历史). 5. Newton made important (发现) in physics. 6. Alan Turing was a (先驱) of computer science. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 每空只填一个单词,注意词形变化。 1. We should be proud of our (nation) culture. 2. The good news (spread) quickly in our school yesterday. 3. Many students (volunteer) to help the old people last weekend. 4. English (engineer) built the first railways in the 19th century. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的短语填空,每个短语限用一次,注意词形变化。 选词范围:in the 19th century win the Nobel Prize a pioneer of develop into stop the spread of make an important discovery in 1. The British engineer built the first railways . 2. Marie Curie was modern physics. 3. Doctors are working hard to of the disease. 4. Newton physics and changed our world. 5. She twice, and many people admire her. 6. The small town has a busy city. 四、完成句子 每空只填一个单词。 1. 在那些日子里,女性做那种工作很困难。It was for women to do that kind of work in those days. 2. 她在物理和化学方面做出了许多重要发现。She many important in physics and chemistry. 3. 这位英国工程师帮助国家发展成为一个现代化国家。The British engineer helped the country a modern nation. 4. 这位护士的工作帮助阻止了疾病的传播。The nurse's work helped the of diseases. 参考答案 一、1. calendar 2. Prizes 3. wounded 4. history 5. discoveries 6. pioneer 二、1. national 2. spread 3. volunteered 4. engineers 三、1. in the 19th century 2. a pioneer of 3. stop the spread 4. made an important discovery in 5. won the Nobel Prize 6. developed into 四、1. difficult; back 2. made; discoveries 3. develop into 4. stop; spread 人教版(2026)九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People 第二课时3a-3d 第 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $