Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．________ important thing it is to join volunteer activities for students! A．What an B．What a C．How D．How an 2．________ an exciting movie it is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 3．We ________ a party to celebrate our class’s victory in the sports meeting this weekend if the weather is good. A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 4．— ________ your teacher give us a test tomorrow? — I think so. She mentioned it in class yesterday. A．Will B．Do C．Did D．Has 5．— ________ you join the school football club next term?​ — I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll focus on my studies.​ A．Do​ B．Will​ C．Did​ D．Are 6．— What are your plans after graduation?​ — I ________ work as a mechanic in a car repair shop. My uncle already helped me find the job.​ A．am going to B．will C．am about to D．go 7．Hurry up! The school bus ________ leave in five minutes. We can’t miss it.​ A．will B．is about to C．is going to D．goes 8．We ________ for you at the school gate until you ________ tomorrow. A．will wait; arrive B．wait; will arrive C．will wait; will arrive D．wait; arrive 9．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ a picnic. A．won’t; will have B．doesn’t; will have C．won’t; have D．doesn’t; have 10．You ________ the job if you ________ your best. A．will get; try B．get; will try C．get; try D．will get; will try 11．Listen! The teacher ________ about Christmas customs to us. She says people decorate Christmas trees. A．talk B．talks C．is talking D．will talk 12．We ________ listen carefully when our friend talks about his Mid-Autumn Festival trip. It’s polite to do so. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 13．People ________ mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are round and sweet. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 14．My mom tells me ________ make lanterns for the Lantern Festival. It’s fun to do that. A．to B．in C．on D．for 15．There ________ a big party in our school last Christmas. We sang and danced together. A．am B．is C．are D．was 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．From the following picture,we can see ________. A．people are celebrating a festival B．people are playing the fire C．people are having a weeding party 17．If you want to drive in Australia , you should drive ________. A．on the left B．on the right C．either right or left 18．In southern China, people prefer watching ________. A．lion dance B．yangge performance C．flower fair 19．If you are invited, you should ________. A．attend Sara Anderson’s birthday party on August the twentieth B．reply to Sara Anderson by August the fifteenth C．reply to Mike Anderson by August the fifteenth 20．Who is the card written for? A．A father. B．A mother. C．A friend. 21．In this notice, students will have ________ on Saturday afternoon. The sports meeting to be held this Saturday will be put off due to the heavy rain. All students required to come on Saturday morning, but there will be no class that afternoon. A．no class B．one class C．more classes 22．If you want to eat what you make, you can join ________ ________. A．the lego club B．the cooking club C．the pottery & craft club Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．What’s the topic of the English Corner? A．English teachers.. B．Summer. C．Summer vacation 24．What time does the activity begin?. A．6: 30 p.m. on Sept.5 B．6: 30 p. m. on Friday. C．21:30 on Sept. 5 25．How many tips are given according to the picture? A．3 B．2 C．1 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Graduate Students Education Conference will be held on March 22-24, 2024 in Chengdu. Everyone must begin to register and report for duty on the night of March 22, Friday. Activities on March 23, Saturday, include the following aspects. First of all, the keynote speaker is going to make a speech. Then there will be an opening ceremony of the economic exchanging meeting. At last, it’s time for dinner. The economic exchanging meeting will last all day on March 24, Sunday, and we shall put the conference to an end at about 7 o’clock at night. The Vocational and Technical College will host this special and significant conference, and we are looking forward to the participants’ coming to attend the conference. 26．When will the Graduate Students Education Conference be held according to the text? A．On March 22, Friday. B．On March 22-24, 2024. C．On March 24, 2024. D．On March 24, Saturday. 27．What do we need to do on the night of March 22, Friday? A．Everyone must begin to register and report for duty. B．We need to attend an opening ceremony of the economic exchanging meeting. C．We need to have dinner together. D．We need to listen to Keynote Speaker’s speech. 28．Which activities are NOT included on March 23, Saturday? A．The keynote speaker is going to make a speech. B．There will be an opening ceremony of the economic exchanging meeting. C．We will have dinner. D．Everyone must begin to register and report for duty. 29．When will this special and significant conference end? A．At about 7 o’clock at night on March 24, Sunday. B．At about 7 o’clock on March 23, Saturday. C．On the night of March 22, Friday. D．Not mentioned. B Chinese food culture is a colorful and varied mix of flavors, traditions, and meanings that developed over many years. Chinese food is famous for its different styles from region to region. Some foods are spicy and hot, like Sichuan Cuisine, while others are mild and fresh, like Guangdong dishes. One interesting thing about Chinese food is that it often has special meanings. For example, during the Spring Festival, families eat dumplings which symbolize getting together and have good luck. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people enjoy mooncakes which represent fullness and unity. Chinese people also pay attention to having a balanced meal. A typical dinner has lots of different dishes, including rice, vegetables, meat, and soup, which ensures that everyone gets the nutrients they need. Chinese food culture is also rich in history and traditions. Many dishes have stories behind them that have been passed down for generations. From the way we use chopsticks to the way we set up the table, everything has a cultural meaning. In short, Chinese food culture is not just about eating tasty food. It’s also about the feelings and values that go with it. It’s a big part of Chinese culture that people all over the world enjoy and celebrate. 30．What kind of food is mentioned as being spicy and hot in the article? A．Guangdong dishes. B．Sichuan Cuisine. C．Dumplings. D．Mooncakes. 31．What can we infer from this passage? A．Chinese food is only enjoyed by Chinese people. B．Chinese food culture focuses only on the taste of the dishes. C．Dumplings are the only traditional food eaten during Chinese festivals. D．The balanced diet is important for Chinese people. 32．What is the main idea of the article? A．To introduce the history of Chinese food. B．To explain the importance of food for health. C．To highlight the cultural significance of Chinese food. D．To describe the different styles of Chinese food. 33．In which section of a newspaper would you most likely read this passage? A．Sports and fitness. B．Science and technology. C．Diet and culture. D．Fashion and Design. C In English, the word “compatriot” refers to a person who comes from your own country. But did you know that in Peru (秘鲁), local people call Chinese Peruvians their “compatriots”? For nearly 200 years, China and Peru have developed a cultural relationship through immigration and cultural exchanges. In 1849, the first Chinese immigrants arrived in Peru to work. Since then, Chinese culture has mixed with Peruvian society. One example is Chifa, a unique mix of Chinese and Peruvian dishes. When Chinese immigrants came to Peru, they brought their own ways of cooking with them. Putting together the Chinese cooking style with local Peruvian food, Chifa has become an important part of Peruvian food culture. As of 2023, the number of Peruvians of Chinese descent (华裔) exceeded over 3 million, making up around 10 percent of Peru’s population, China News Service reported. Showing the importance of this community, Peruvians use the Spanish word for “compatriot” to refer to Chinese Peruvians. At the same time, Peru’s influence brings active cultural exchanges to China. Known for having the world’s largest alpaca (羊驼) population, Peru has found popularity in China. Its cute alpaca toys were happily received at events like the China International Import Expo. In a signed article, Peruvian President Dina Boluarte Zegarra described the historical and cultural ties between China and Peru as “deep centuries of social, cultural and economic exchanges”. 34．What does the underlined word “compatriot” mean in English? A．A person from a different country. B．A person from the same country. C．A person who loves cooking. D．A person who travels a lot. 35．What is “Chifa”? A．It’s a traditional Peruvian food. B．It’s a Chinese festival in Peru. C．It’s a traditional custom of China and Peru. D．It’s a mix of Chinese and Peruvian food. 36．Why are alpacas mentioned in the passage? A．Because they are a symbol of Chinese culture. B．Because alpacas were brought to Peru by Chinese immigrants. C．Because they are popular in China. D．Because they are cute. 37．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Cultural exchanges between China and Peru. B．The history of Chinese Peruvians. C．The food culture of Peru and China. D．The alpacas of Peru are welcomed by Chinese. D Qixi is a traditional Chinese festival on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar (农历). It is based on a 2000-year-old tale of two lovers, Niu Lang and Zhi Nu, separated by a river, who can only meet once a year when a flock of magpies (喜鹊) forms a bridge for them. Now more and more Chinese people regard the Qixi as the “Chinese Valentine’s Day”, when lovers send each other gifts or have romantic dinners together. As with other festivals, Qixi has become an excuse for shopping. Both shopping malls and online stores have many big sales on the day. This year, Alibaba reported that the most popular gifts sold on TaoBao, the biggest online shopping websites, were roses and chocolates around Qixi. Unmarried couples are generally more interested in Qixi gifts than the married. About 84 percent of flowers delivered at this time of year are roses. Of those who bought roses and chocolates, more than 90 percent are unmarried and more than 63 percent are between 18 and 29 years old. But this does not mean that the middle-aged people do not celebrate. Many middle-aged people also give their husbands or wives presents on this day, but they tend to be practical items. 38．The “Qixi Festival” is most likely in ________ of solar calendar (阳历). A．March B．August C．November D．January 39．According to Alibaba, what are the most popular gifts for Qixi this year? A．Practical items. B．Toys and chocolates. C．Flowers and chocolates. D．Clothes and make-ups. 40．Now Chinese people regard Qixi as a chance ________. A．to buy gifts for their parents B．to show their love for their lovers C．to have dinners together with their families D．to allow Niu Lang and Zhi Nü to meet again 41．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the last paragraph? A．Unmarried people. B．Married people. C．Festival presents. D．Shopping malls. E With a leather book cover, a golden overhang, made from colored paper and edges of the book painted red, the French version of An Introduction to The Analects of Confucius (《论语入门》) is a classic from the Age of Enlightenment in France. The book is about the political ideas, ethical thoughts and moral concepts of China more than 2,000 years ago. Francois Bernier, the author of the book, would never have expected that the French version (版本) of the Chinese classic translated by him could be brought to China more than 300 years after he finished it. The French version of An Introduction to The Analects of Confucius is a national gift. 2019 marked the 55th anniversary of the establishment of China-France diplomatic ties. On March 24 of that year, Chinese President Xi Jinping met with his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron in Nice, France. Before their meeting, Macron presented Xi with the original French version of An Introduction to The Analects of Confucius published in France in 1688. As a classic of traditional Chinese culture, The Analects of Confucius was introduced to Europe as early as the 17th century. Commenting on the influence of Chinese culture in France, Macron said the thoughts of Confucius had deeply inspired French thinkers such as Voltaire and had a long-lasting influence on the French Enlightenment (启蒙运动). After hearing Macron’s introduction, Xi said he would take this precious gift back to China’s National Library. President Xi once said that the rich philosophical ideas, humanistic spirit, edifying thoughts and moral concepts of China’s fine traditional culture can provide useful inspiration for understanding and transforming the world, for governing the country, and for moral construction. 42．What does An Introduction to The Analects of Confucius mainly deal with? A．Music history, ethical thoughts and folk songs. B．Political ideas, ethical thoughts and fairy stories. C．Political ideas, ethical thoughts and moral concepts. D．Moral concepts, classic works and military ideas. 43．What did Macron think about the thoughts of Confucius? A．Macron saw them as an inspiration to many French inventors. B．Macron saw them as guidelines for the French Enlightenment. C．Macron considered them the best way to spread Chinese culture. D．Macron considered them great valuable to French in some ways. 44．Which statement is TRUE about An Introduction to The Analects of Confucius? A．Macron presented Xi Jinping with the original French version after their meeting. B．Xi Jinping would take the French version given by Macron back to China. C．It was bought by the largest number of people in France. D．It was originally written in French by Voltaire. 45．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Health. 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第II卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary, would you like to see the pictures of my holiday in Chengdu? B: ____46____ A: Ah, it was wonderful! The food was great! What a beautiful place! But the traffic was terrible. B: ____47____ A: There are so many visitors! I don’t want to think about it. B: OK. ____48____ A: I agree. So there’s a picture of the Qingcheng Mountain. B: How nice! A: It was raining that day, but it was still beautiful. We climbed up to the top. B: ____49____ A: Those are photos of the pandas. They are very cute. B: ____50____ A．And what’s this? B．Why was the traffic so bad? C．Yes, it was wonderful. D．I couldn’t agree more. E．Let’s return to the good parts. F．Of course, how did you like your holiday? G．Well, did you like your hotel there? 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．You will also get hands-on experience by doing internships at real companies. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52．We’ll consider your application and inform you of the result soon! (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 53．The heavy rain will last until 5 P.M. (英译汉) __________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 我妈妈正在厨房做饭。 My mother ______ ______ in the kitchen now. 55. 这个问题值得认真思考。 This question is worth ______ ______ carefully. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．假设你是大卫，是一名在中国学习的交换生。昨天下午你听了一个有关丝绸之路的讲座，听后你感受颇深，决定写一封电子邮件给你的爸爸，分享所学。 提示： (1)丝绸之路不仅有陆上路线，还有海上路线； (2)丝绸之路历史悠久，早在2000多年前就已开始； (3)丝绸之路意义重大，加深了中西方文化交流以及贸易往来。 注意：电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Key words: the Silk Road, route on land, route by sea, date back to, play a role in. Dear Father, How is everything? I’m eager to share my study in China. It’s very interesting. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will come to China to have a visit.    Yours, David 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．________ important thing it is to join volunteer activities for students! A．What an B．What a C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：学生参与志愿活动是一件多么重要的事情！分析句子可知，此句是感叹句，主语是it，谓语是is，中心词是可数名词thing，important是元音音素开头，所以应使用冠词an，符合句型“what a/ an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”。故选A。 2．________ an exciting movie it is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！分析句子可知，该句是感叹句，主语是it，谓语是is，被感叹部分是名词短语单数形式“an exciting movie”，符合感叹句句型“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！”，该句应用what引导。故选A。 3．We ________ a party to celebrate our class’s victory in the sports meeting this weekend if the weather is good. A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果天气好的话，我们这个周末将举行一个派对来庆祝我们班在运动会上的胜利。句中“this weekend”表示将来的时间，且“if the weather is good”是条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”的规则，主句应用一般将来时。故选B。 4．— ________ your teacher give us a test tomorrow? — I think so. She mentioned it in class yesterday. A．Will B．Do C．Did D．Has 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：——你的老师明天会给我们考试吗？——我想是的。她昨天在课上提到过。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，问句是对将来的事情进行提问，应使用一般将来时，其结构为“will +动词原形”。故选A。 5．— ________ you join the school football club next term?​ — I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll focus on my studies.​ A．Do​ B．Will​ C．Did​ D．Are 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：——下学期你会加入学校足球俱乐部吗？——我不确定。也许我会专注于学习。根据时间状语“next term”可知，问句是对将来的事情进行提问，应使用一般将来时，其结构为“will +动词原形”，因此Will符合语境。故选B。 6．— What are your plans after graduation?​ — I ________ work as a mechanic in a car repair shop. My uncle already helped me find the job.​ A．am going to B．will C．am about to D．go 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：——你毕业后有什么计划？——我将在一家汽车修理店担任机械师。我叔叔已经帮我找到了这份工作。A. am going to用来表示提前计划、安排好，已经做好准备的将来计划；B. will通常用来表示说话时临时做出的决定，或是无计划的客观预测；C. am about to表示立刻、马上就要发生的近期动作；D. go一般现在时。根据“My uncle already helped me find the job”可知，这个将来的动作是按安排好发生的，所以使用“am going to”。故选A。 7．Hurry up! The school bus ________ leave in five minutes. We can’t miss it.​ A．will B．is about to C．is going to D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：快点！校车五分钟后就要开了。我们不会错过的。A. will将，多用于无明显提前迹象的预测或临时决定；B. is about to即将，强调立刻、马上就要发生；C. is going to将要，根据现有迹象判断某事即将发生；D. goes去，动词go的三单形式。根据“Hurry up! The school bus ... leave in five minutes.”可知，校车马上就要开走了，用is about to表将来符合语境。故选B。 8．We ________ for you at the school gate until you ________ tomorrow. A．will wait; arrive B．wait; will arrive C．will wait; will arrive D．wait; arrive 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句时态。句意：我们会在学校门口等你，直到你明天到来。until引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时（will+动词原形），从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。 9．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ a picnic. A．won’t; will have B．doesn’t; will have C．won’t; have D．doesn’t; have 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件状语从句时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。if引导条件状语从句时，主句应用一般将来时（will+动词原形），从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语为第三人称单数，否定句中应借用助动词does。故选B。 10．You ________ the job if you ________ your best. A．will get; try B．get; will try C．get; try D．will get; will try 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句的时态规则。句意：如果你尽最大努力，你将会得到这份工作。在if引导的条件状语从句中，需遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。本句中主句应使用一般将来时will get，从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形try。故选A。 11．Listen! The teacher ________ about Christmas customs to us. She says people decorate Christmas trees. A．talk B．talks C．is talking D．will talk 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：听！老师正在给我们讲圣诞节的习俗。她说人们会装饰圣诞树。根据 Listen!这一提示词可知，动作正在进行，应使用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，主语The teacher是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 12．We ________ listen carefully when our friend talks about his Mid-Autumn Festival trip. It’s polite to do so. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——朋友谈论中秋旅行时，我们应认真倾听，这样做才礼貌。A. should应该；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. can’t不能；D. needn’t不必。根据“It’s polite to do so”可知，认真倾听别人讲话是有礼貌的行为，所以建议要认真倾听，所以使用should。故选A。 13．People ________ mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are round and sweet. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：人们在中秋节吃月饼。它们又圆又甜。根据“during the Mid-Autumn Festival”和后一句的are可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语People是复数，因此谓语动词用原形eat。故选A。 14．My mom tells me ________ make lanterns for the Lantern Festival. It’s fun to do that. A．to B．in C．on D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我妈妈告诉我为元宵节做灯笼。做那件事很有趣。A. to到，向；B. in 在……里面；C. on在……上面；D. for为了。根据固定用法“tell sb. to do sth.”可知，此处需要用不定式符号to。故选A。 15．There ________ a big party in our school last Christmas. We sang and danced together. A．am B．is C．are D．was 【答案】D 【详解】考查There be句型的一般过去时。句意：去年圣诞节我们学校有一个盛大的派对。我们一起唱歌跳舞。根据时间状语last Christmas可知，句子应使用一般过去时，且主语a big party为单数名词，因此be动词用was。故选D。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．From the following picture,we can see ________. A．people are celebrating a festival B．people are playing the fire C．people are having a weeding party 【答案】A 【详解】考查图片理解与语义判断。题意：从下面图片中，我们能看到人们在庆祝一个节日。根据图片呈现的是人们围绕着火堆的场景，结合文化常识，这类场景常与节日庆祝（比如篝火节等 ）相关。因此从下面图片中，我们能看到人们在庆祝一个节日。故选A。 17．If you want to drive in Australia , you should drive ________. A．on the left B．on the right C．either right or left 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：如果你想去澳大利亚开车，你应该靠左行驶。根据图片中标志写了“DRIVE ON LEFT IN AUSTRALIA (在澳大利亚靠左行驶)”，表明在澳大利亚驾车应靠左行驶，“On the left”符合题意。故选A。 18．In southern China, people prefer watching ________. A．lion dance B．yangge performance C．flower fair 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：在中国南方，人们更喜欢看舞狮。A. lion dance舞狮；B. yangge performance秧歌表演；C. flower fair花展。根据图片显示可知，两个人在舞狮。故选A。 19．If you are invited, you should ________. A．attend Sara Anderson’s birthday party on August the twentieth B．reply to Sara Anderson by August the fifteenth C．reply to Mike Anderson by August the fifteenth 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你被邀请，你应该在8月15日之前回复Sara Anderson。根据图片中的“R.S.V.P BY THE FIFTEENTH SARA ANDERSON”可知，“RSVP”直译为请回复。在邀请函中，“RSVP”用于提醒被邀请者回复是否能够出席某个活动。被邀请者需要按照要求回复，确认出席、拒绝出席或表示可能出席。所以如果你收到邀请，要在8月15日之前回复Sara Anderson。故选B。 20．Who is the card written for? A．A father. B．A mother. C．A friend. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这张卡片是写给谁的？根据“Happy Mother’s Day (母亲节快乐)”可知，这张卡片是写给一位母亲的。故选B。 21．In this notice, students will have ________ on Saturday afternoon. The sports meeting to be held this Saturday will be put off due to the heavy rain. All students required to come on Saturday morning, but there will be no class that afternoon. A．no class B．one class C．more classes 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：在这则通知中，学生们在周六下午将没有课。 根据通知内容“All students required to come on Saturday morning, but there will be no class that afternoon. (所有学生都被要求周六上午到校，但当天下午将没有课程安排。)”可知，学生们在周六下午将没有课。故选A。 22．If you want to eat what you make, you can join ________ ________. A．the lego club B．the cooking club C．the pottery & craft club 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：如果你想吃自己做的东西，你可以加入烹饪俱乐部。根据图片中“MONDAY-COOKING CLUB A very popular club. As well as learning new skills, you get to eat whar you make! (星期一——烹饪俱乐部一个很受欢迎的俱乐部。除了学习新技能，你还能吃到自己做的东西！)”可知，在烹饪俱乐部你可以吃到自己做的东西，故选B。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．What’s the topic of the English Corner? A．English teachers.. B．Summer. C．Summer vacation 24．What time does the activity begin?. A．6: 30 p.m. on Sept.5 B．6: 30 p. m. on Friday. C．21:30 on Sept. 5 25．How many tips are given according to the picture? A．3 B．2 C．1 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英语角的活动主题、时间及注意事项。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据“Topic: My vacation (主题：我的假期)”可知，英语角的主题是我的假期。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Time: 18:30–21:30 on Sept. 5 (时间：9月5日18:30-21:30)”可知，活动开始的时间是九月五日晚六点半（6: 30 p.m. on Sept.5）。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Tips：How is your summer vacation? What’s the most exciting thing in your vacation? (注意事项：你的暑假过得怎么样？你假期中最兴奋的事情是什么？)”可知，根据图片给出了两条注意事项。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Graduate Students Education Conference will be held on March 22-24, 2024 in Chengdu. Everyone must begin to register and report for duty on the night of March 22, Friday. Activities on March 23, Saturday, include the following aspects. First of all, the keynote speaker is going to make a speech. Then there will be an opening ceremony of the economic exchanging meeting. At last, it’s time for dinner. The economic exchanging meeting will last all day on March 24, Sunday, and we shall put the conference to an end at about 7 o’clock at night. The Vocational and Technical College will host this special and significant conference, and we are looking forward to the participants’ coming to attend the conference. 26．When will the Graduate Students Education Conference be held according to the text? A．On March 22, Friday. B．On March 22-24, 2024. C．On March 24, 2024. D．On March 24, Saturday. 27．What do we need to do on the night of March 22, Friday? A．Everyone must begin to register and report for duty. B．We need to attend an opening ceremony of the economic exchanging meeting. C．We need to have dinner together. D．We need to listen to Keynote Speaker’s speech. 28．Which activities are NOT included on March 23, Saturday? A．The keynote speaker is going to make a speech. B．There will be an opening ceremony of the economic exchanging meeting. C．We will have dinner. D．Everyone must begin to register and report for duty. 29．When will this special and significant conference end? A．At about 7 o’clock at night on March 24, Sunday. B．At about 7 o’clock on March 23, Saturday. C．On the night of March 22, Friday. D．Not mentioned. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究生教育会议的举办时间、注册报到时间、每日活动安排及主办方等信息。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Graduate Students Education Conference will be held on March 22-24, 2024 in Chengdu. (研究生教育会议将于2024年3月22日至24日在成都举行。)”可知，根据文本，研究生教育会议将在2024 年3月22日至24日举办。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyone must begin to register and report for duty on the night of March 22, Friday. (所有人必须在3月22日星期五晚上开始注册并报到。)”可知，我们需要在3月22日星期五晚上开始注册并报到。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Activities on March 23, Saturday, include the following aspects. First of all, the keynote speaker is going to make a speech. Then there will be an opening ceremony of the economic exchanging meeting. At last, it’s time for dinner. (3月23日星期六的活动包括以下方面。首先，主旨发言人将发表演讲。然后将举行经济交流会的开幕式。最后，是晚餐时间)”以及 “Everyone must begin to register and report for duty on the night of March 22, Friday. (所有人必须在3月22日星期五晚上开始注册并报到。)”可知，所有人必须开始注册并报到不包含在3月23日星期六的安排中。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“The economic exchanging meeting will last all day on March 24, Sunday, and we shall put the conference to an end at about 7 o’clock at night. (经济交流会将于3月24日星期日持续一整天，我们将在晚上7点左右结束会议。)”可知，这次特别且重要的会议将3月24日星期日晚上7点左右结束。故选A。 B Chinese food culture is a colorful and varied mix of flavors, traditions, and meanings that developed over many years. Chinese food is famous for its different styles from region to region. Some foods are spicy and hot, like Sichuan Cuisine, while others are mild and fresh, like Guangdong dishes. One interesting thing about Chinese food is that it often has special meanings. For example, during the Spring Festival, families eat dumplings which symbolize getting together and have good luck. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people enjoy mooncakes which represent fullness and unity. Chinese people also pay attention to having a balanced meal. A typical dinner has lots of different dishes, including rice, vegetables, meat, and soup, which ensures that everyone gets the nutrients they need. Chinese food culture is also rich in history and traditions. Many dishes have stories behind them that have been passed down for generations. From the way we use chopsticks to the way we set up the table, everything has a cultural meaning. In short, Chinese food culture is not just about eating tasty food. It’s also about the feelings and values that go with it. It’s a big part of Chinese culture that people all over the world enjoy and celebrate. 30．What kind of food is mentioned as being spicy and hot in the article? A．Guangdong dishes. B．Sichuan Cuisine. C．Dumplings. D．Mooncakes. 31．What can we infer from this passage? A．Chinese food is only enjoyed by Chinese people. B．Chinese food culture focuses only on the taste of the dishes. C．Dumplings are the only traditional food eaten during Chinese festivals. D．The balanced diet is important for Chinese people. 32．What is the main idea of the article? A．To introduce the history of Chinese food. B．To explain the importance of food for health. C．To highlight the cultural significance of Chinese food. D．To describe the different styles of Chinese food. 33．In which section of a newspaper would you most likely read this passage? A．Sports and fitness. B．Science and technology. C．Diet and culture. D．Fashion and Design. 【答案】30．B 31．D 32．C 33．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的饮食文化丰富多彩，融合了多年来发展起来的各种口味、传统和含义。 【详解】30．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some foods are spicy and hot, like Sichuan Cuisine (有些食物很辛辣，比如川菜)”可知，川菜是很辛辣的。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Chinese people also pay attention to having a balanced meal. (中国人也注意饮食均衡。)”可知，中国人非常注意饮食均衡，即均衡饮食对中国人来说很重要。故选D。 32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的饮食文化丰富多彩，融合了多年来发展起来的各种口味、传统和含义，旨在突出中国饮食文化的意义。故选C。 33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的饮食文化丰富多彩，融合了多年来发展起来的各种口味、传统和含义，属于饮食文化范畴，因此，最有可能在报纸的饮食和文化版面读到这篇文章。故选C。 C In English, the word “compatriot” refers to a person who comes from your own country. But did you know that in Peru (秘鲁), local people call Chinese Peruvians their “compatriots”? For nearly 200 years, China and Peru have developed a cultural relationship through immigration and cultural exchanges. In 1849, the first Chinese immigrants arrived in Peru to work. Since then, Chinese culture has mixed with Peruvian society. One example is Chifa, a unique mix of Chinese and Peruvian dishes. When Chinese immigrants came to Peru, they brought their own ways of cooking with them. Putting together the Chinese cooking style with local Peruvian food, Chifa has become an important part of Peruvian food culture. As of 2023, the number of Peruvians of Chinese descent (华裔) exceeded over 3 million, making up around 10 percent of Peru’s population, China News Service reported. Showing the importance of this community, Peruvians use the Spanish word for “compatriot” to refer to Chinese Peruvians. At the same time, Peru’s influence brings active cultural exchanges to China. Known for having the world’s largest alpaca (羊驼) population, Peru has found popularity in China. Its cute alpaca toys were happily received at events like the China International Import Expo. In a signed article, Peruvian President Dina Boluarte Zegarra described the historical and cultural ties between China and Peru as “deep centuries of social, cultural and economic exchanges”. 34．What does the underlined word “compatriot” mean in English? A．A person from a different country. B．A person from the same country. C．A person who loves cooking. D．A person who travels a lot. 35．What is “Chifa”? A．It’s a traditional Peruvian food. B．It’s a Chinese festival in Peru. C．It’s a traditional custom of China and Peru. D．It’s a mix of Chinese and Peruvian food. 36．Why are alpacas mentioned in the passage? A．Because they are a symbol of Chinese culture. B．Because alpacas were brought to Peru by Chinese immigrants. C．Because they are popular in China. D．Because they are cute. 37．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Cultural exchanges between China and Peru. B．The history of Chinese Peruvians. C．The food culture of Peru and China. D．The alpacas of Peru are welcomed by Chinese. 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国与秘鲁之间长达两个世纪的文化交流，包括移民、饮食融合及经济互动。 【详解】34．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“In English, the word ‘compatriot’ refers to a person who comes from your own country. (在英语中，“同胞”这个词指的是来自你自己国家的人。)”可推知，compatriot一词是指来自相同国家的人。故选B。 35．细节理解题。由第三段中“Chifa, a unique mix of Chinese and Peruvian dishes. (Chifa是一种独特的中国和秘鲁菜的混合。)”可知，Chifa 是中秘饮食的融合。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据第五段中“At the same time, Peru’s influence brings active cultural exchanges to China. Known for having the world’s largest alpaca (羊驼) population, Peru has found popularity in China. Its cute alpaca toys were happily received at events like the China International Import Expo. (同时，秘鲁的影响力也为中国带来了活跃的文化交流。秘鲁以拥有世界上最多的羊驼而闻名，在中国也很受欢迎。其可爱的羊驼玩具在中国国际进口博览会等活动中受到欢迎。)”可知，秘鲁羊驼在中国受欢迎。故选C。 37．主旨大意题。主旨大意题。文章围绕中秘移民、饮食文化融合及双向文化影响展开，核心是两国的文化交流。故选A。 D Qixi is a traditional Chinese festival on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar (农历). It is based on a 2000-year-old tale of two lovers, Niu Lang and Zhi Nu, separated by a river, who can only meet once a year when a flock of magpies (喜鹊) forms a bridge for them. Now more and more Chinese people regard the Qixi as the “Chinese Valentine’s Day”, when lovers send each other gifts or have romantic dinners together. As with other festivals, Qixi has become an excuse for shopping. Both shopping malls and online stores have many big sales on the day. This year, Alibaba reported that the most popular gifts sold on TaoBao, the biggest online shopping websites, were roses and chocolates around Qixi. Unmarried couples are generally more interested in Qixi gifts than the married. About 84 percent of flowers delivered at this time of year are roses. Of those who bought roses and chocolates, more than 90 percent are unmarried and more than 63 percent are between 18 and 29 years old. But this does not mean that the middle-aged people do not celebrate. Many middle-aged people also give their husbands or wives presents on this day, but they tend to be practical items. 38．The “Qixi Festival” is most likely in ________ of solar calendar (阳历). A．March B．August C．November D．January 39．According to Alibaba, what are the most popular gifts for Qixi this year? A．Practical items. B．Toys and chocolates. C．Flowers and chocolates. D．Clothes and make-ups. 40．Now Chinese people regard Qixi as a chance ________. A．to buy gifts for their parents B．to show their love for their lovers C．to have dinners together with their families D．to allow Niu Lang and Zhi Nü to meet again 41．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the last paragraph? A．Unmarried people. B．Married people. C．Festival presents. D．Shopping malls. 【答案】38．B 39．C 40．B 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国传统情人节七夕，现代人通过送礼和购物庆祝，未婚年轻人更热衷浪漫礼物，而中年人则偏好实用物品。 【详解】38．推理判断题。根据第一段“Qixi is a traditional Chinese festival on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar (农历). (七夕是中国的一个传统节日，在农历七月初七。)”可知，农历七月初七应是阳历的八月。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“This year, Alibaba reported that the most popular gifts sold on TaoBao, the biggest online shopping websites, were roses and chocolates around Qixi. (今年，阿里巴巴报告称，最大的网购平台淘宝上最畅销的七夕礼物是玫瑰和巧克力。)”可知，根据阿里巴巴报告，今年七夕最流行礼物是玫瑰和巧克力。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now more and more Chinese people regard the Qixi as the “Chinese Valentine’s Day”, when lovers send each other gifts or have romantic dinners together. (如今，越来越多的中国人将七夕视为“中国情人节”，情侣们互赠礼物或共进浪漫晚餐。)”可知，如今中国人把七夕视作向爱人表达爱意的机会。故选B。 41．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Many middle-aged people also give their husbands or wives presents on this day, but they tend to be practical items. (很多中年人也会在这天给配偶送礼物，但它们倾向于是实用物品。)”可知，中年人的节日礼物倾向于是一些实用物品；划线词“they”应是指代“Festival presents”。故选C。 E With a leather book cover, a golden overhang, made from colored paper and edges of the book painted red, the French version of An Introduction to The Analects of Confucius (《论语入门》) is a classic from the Age of Enlightenment in France. The book is about the political ideas, ethical thoughts and moral concepts of China more than 2,000 years ago. Francois Bernier, the author of the book, would never have expected that the French version (版本) of the Chinese classic translated by him could be brought to China more than 300 years after he finished it. The French version of An Introduction to The Analects of Confucius is a national gift. 2019 marked the 55th anniversary of the establishment of China-France diplomatic ties. On March 24 of that year, Chinese President Xi Jinping met with his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron in Nice, France. Before their meeting, Macron presented Xi with the original French version of An Introduction to The Analects of Confucius published in France in 1688. As a classic of traditional Chinese culture, The Analects of Confucius was introduced to Europe as early as the 17th century. Commenting on the influence of Chinese culture in France, Macron said the thoughts of Confucius had deeply inspired French thinkers such as Voltaire and had a long-lasting influence on the French Enlightenment (启蒙运动). After hearing Macron’s introduction, Xi said he would take this precious gift back to China’s National Library. President Xi once said that the rich philosophical ideas, humanistic spirit, edifying thoughts and moral concepts of China’s fine traditional culture can provide useful inspiration for understanding and transforming the world, for governing the country, and for moral construction. 42．What does An Introduction to The Analects of Confucius mainly deal with? A．Music history, ethical thoughts and folk songs. B．Political ideas, ethical thoughts and fairy stories. C．Political ideas, ethical thoughts and moral concepts. D．Moral concepts, classic works and military ideas. 43．What did Macron think about the thoughts of Confucius? A．Macron saw them as an inspiration to many French inventors. B．Macron saw them as guidelines for the French Enlightenment. C．Macron considered them the best way to spread Chinese culture. D．Macron considered them great valuable to French in some ways. 44．Which statement is TRUE about An Introduction to The Analects of Confucius? A．Macron presented Xi Jinping with the original French version after their meeting. B．Xi Jinping would take the French version given by Macron back to China. C．It was bought by the largest number of people in France. D．It was originally written in French by Voltaire. 45．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Health. 【答案】42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了法国出版的法文版《论语入门》是法国启蒙时代的经典著作以及《论语》早在17世纪就被引入欧洲，并对法国启蒙运动产生了深远的影响。 【详解】42．细节理解题。根据第一段中“With a leather book cover, a golden overhang, made from colored paper and edges of the book painted red, the French version of An Introduction to The Analects of Confucius (《论语入门》) is a classic from the Age of Enlightenment in France. The book is about the political ideas, ethical thoughts and moral concepts of China more than 2,000 years ago. (法国版的《论语入门》是法国启蒙时代的经典著作，书的封面是皮革的，金色的悬垂，彩色的纸张，书的边缘是红色的。这本书讲的是两千多年前中国的政治思想、伦理思想和道德观念。)”可知，《论语入门》主要讲的是政治思想、伦理思想和道德观念。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Commenting on the influence of Chinese culture in France, Macron said the thoughts of Confucius had deeply inspired French thinkers such as Voltaire and had a long-lasting influence on the French Enlightenment (启蒙运动). (在谈到中国文化对法国的影响时，马克龙表示，孔子的思想深深启发了伏尔泰等法国思想家，对法国启蒙运动产生了深远影响。)”可知，马克龙认为孔子的思想启发了伏尔泰等法国思想家，并对法国启蒙运动产生了影响，由此可知，马克龙认为孔子的思想在某些方面对法国人很有价值。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“After hearing Macron’s introduction, Xi said he would take this precious gift back to China’s National Library. (听完马克龙的介绍后，习说他将把这份珍贵的礼物带回中国国家图书馆。)”可知，听完马克龙对《论语入门》的介绍之后，习近平主席表示将把珍贵的《论语入门》法文原版带回中国国家图书馆，因此B项是正确的。故选B。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过介绍法国出版的法文版《论语入门》是法国启蒙时代的经典著作以及《论语》早在17世纪就被引入欧洲，并对法国启蒙运动产生了深远的影响，说明了中国传统文化的重要性及其对世界的影响，因此文章最有可能选自文化板块。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第II卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary, would you like to see the pictures of my holiday in Chengdu? B: ____46____ A: Ah, it was wonderful! The food was great! What a beautiful place! But the traffic was terrible. B: ____47____ A: There are so many visitors! I don’t want to think about it. B: OK. ____48____ A: I agree. So there’s a picture of the Qingcheng Mountain. B: How nice! A: It was raining that day, but it was still beautiful. We climbed up to the top. B: ____49____ A: Those are photos of the pandas. They are very cute. B: ____50____ A．And what’s this? B．Why was the traffic so bad? C．Yes, it was wonderful. D．I couldn’t agree more. E．Let’s return to the good parts. F．Of course, how did you like your holiday? G．Well, did you like your hotel there? 【答案】46．F 47．B 48．E 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一段两个人关于假期经历的对话。 【详解】46．根据答语“Ah, it was wonderful! The food was great! What a beautiful place! But the traffic was terrible. (啊，太棒了！食物太棒了！多么美丽的地方啊！但是交通太糟糕了。)”可知，此处应是询问对方对假期的感受，选项F“当然，你假期过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 47．根据上文“But the traffic was terrible. (但是交通太糟糕了。)”和下文“There are so many visitors! (有这么多的游客！)”可知，此处应是询问交通糟糕的原因，选项B“为什么交通如此糟糕？”符合语境。故选B。 48．根据上文“I don’t want to think about it. (我不想去想它。)”和下文“I agree. (我同意。)”可知，此处应是提出一个建议，让对方不要再想糟糕的交通，选项E“让我们回到好的部分。”符合语境。故选E。 49．根据下文“Those are photos of the pandas. (那些是熊猫的照片。)”可知，此处应是B询问另一张照片是什么，选项A“这是什么？” 符合语境。故选A。 50．根据前文“They are very cute. (它们非常可爱。)”以及选项内容可知，此处应是B赞同A的说法，选项D“我非常赞同你的看法。” 符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．You will also get hands-on experience by doing internships at real companies. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】你可以通过在真正的公司实习获得实操经验。 【详解】考查一般将来时。You：你，人称代词作主语；will also get：也将获得，作谓语，一般将来时；hand-on experience：实操经验，作宾语；by doing internships at real companies：通过在真正的公司实习，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：你可以通过在真正的公司实习获得实操经验。 52．We’ll consider your application and inform you of the result soon! (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们将会考虑你的申请，并尽快通知你结果！ 【详解】考查陈述句和一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，“We”作主语，意为“我们”；“will”为助动词，用于一般将来时，意为“将会”；“consider”和“inform”作谓语，意为“考虑”和“通知”；“your application”和“you of the result”作宾语，意为“你的申请”和“你结果”；“and”为并列连词，意为“和”；“soon”作状语，意为“尽快”。故本句译为：我们将会考虑你的申请，并尽快通知你结果！ 53．The heavy rain will last until 5 P.M. (英译汉) __________________________________________ 【答案】大雨会持续到下午5点。 【详解】考查陈述句。The heavy rain：大雨，作主语；will last：会持续，作谓语，一般将来时；until 5 P.M.：直到下午5点，作时间状语。故本句译为：大雨会持续到下午5点。 Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 我妈妈正在厨房做饭。 My mother ______ ______ in the kitchen now. 【答案】is cooking 【详解】考查现在进行时。now 表示动作正在进行，结构为 is cooking。 55. 这个问题值得认真思考。 This question is worth ______ ______ carefully. 【答案】thinking about 【详解】考查固定搭配 be worth doing，表示 “值得做某事”。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．假设你是大卫，是一名在中国学习的交换生。昨天下午你听了一个有关丝绸之路的讲座，听后你感受颇深，决定写一封电子邮件给你的爸爸，分享所学。 提示： (1)丝绸之路不仅有陆上路线，还有海上路线； (2)丝绸之路历史悠久，早在2000多年前就已开始； (3)丝绸之路意义重大，加深了中西方文化交流以及贸易往来。 注意：电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Key words: the Silk Road, route on land, route by sea, date back to, play a role in. Dear Father, How is everything? I’m eager to share my study in China. It’s very interesting. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will come to China to have a visit.    Yours, David 【答案】 Dear Father, How is everything? I’m eager to share my study in China. It’s very interesting. Yesterday I attended a lecture about the Silk Road. The Silk Road had not only a route on land but also a route by sea. And it had a long history. It can be dated back to as early as 2,000 years ago. It played a very important role in cultural exchanges and trading between China and the western countries. Hope you will come to China to have a visit. Yours, David 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在中国学习的交换生大卫听了一个有关丝绸之路的讲座，感受颇深，于是写邮件和爸爸分享所学到的东西。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：attend→ take part in 讲座：lecture→ speech 追溯到：date back to→ trace back to 重要的：important→ crucial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Yesterday I attended a lecture about the Silk Road. 拓展句：Yesterday I attended a lecture which was about the Silk Road. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Silk Road had not only a route on land but also a route by sea. (运用了not only ... but also ...的并列结构) 【高分句型2】It can be dated back to as early as 2,000 years ago. (运用了含情态动词的被动语态) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $