专题 08 阅读理解（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（教科版·新教材）

2026-2027学年六年级英语上学期期中复习（教科版） 专题 08 阅读理解（期中专项训练）内容导航 题型分类 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择 【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读 【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 1. 圈画关键词定位法：读题干圈画关键词，如 `take a deep breath、count to ten、calm down、make fun of、feel hurt、talk it out、Do you have a minute、worries、cat / dog、while、both`；回到原文定位相同关键词，锁定答案所在句子。 2. 交际与情绪细节比对 - `What do you do when you are angry?` →定位平复情绪的行为； - `feel hurt / angry` →定位人物情绪以及产生情绪的原因； - `Do you have a minute?`亲子协商，找提出诉求、表达顾虑的语句； - 宠物话题，注意区分猫、狗不同生活习性，`while`表对比，`both`表两者共同点。 3. 时态区分：注意 `will`（将会）、`might`（可能），分清建议 / 推测和已经发生的事实，不要混淆信息。 4. 选择题排除法：原文没有提到的人物、行为直接排除；情绪、时态、对象和原文不符的选项排除。 5. 判断题（T / F）：题干和原文逐句比对；完全一致写 T；信息矛盾、无中生有写 F。 6. 任务型阅读：尽量摘抄原文关键词，看清字数、词数限制，注意大小写。 7. 非连续性文本（表格、提示卡片）：提取表格人物、情绪、解决办法、动物习性信息，不需要逐字翻译全部文字；看清正确做法、禁止行为。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01（Unit 1 I Am Angry 情绪调节） Everyone may get angry from time to time. Anger is a normal feeling for kids. But we need good ways to deal with it. When Tom feels angry, he will stop and take a deep breath. Next, he counts slowly from one to ten. If he still feels upset, he will go out for a short walk in the park. He never shouts bad words at others or throws school things around. Those bad habits can hurt his classmates and make more trouble. Tom also likes to talk his feelings out with his best friend after he cools down. He thinks talking is much better than keeping bad feelings inside. Good ways help him keep happy and get on well with friends. (  ) 1. What does Tom do first when he feels angry? A. He shouts at classmates. B. He takes a deep breath. C. He throws his school things. (  ) 2. What is Tom’s second step to calm down? A. Count to ten. B. Go shopping. C. Talk with his teacher. (  ) 3. Where will Tom go if he is still upset? A. The library. B. The park. C. The science club. (  ) 4. Why doesn’t Tom shout or throw things? A. It can bring him joy. B. It may hurt others and make trouble. C. It helps him sleep well. (  ) 5. What does Tom do after he cools down? A. He talks about his feelings with his friend. B. He keeps all bad feelings inside. C. He joins the rock‑climbing club. Passage 02（Unit 2 Talk It Out 同伴冲突和解） Good friends sometimes have disagreements. Last Friday, Lily and Amy had a small fight at school. Amy made fun of Lily’s new blue schoolbag. Lily felt really hurt. She did not want to shout or fight back. She looked at Amy and told her true feelings clearly. She said “I feel hurt when you make fun of my schoolbag.” At first, Amy did not know her joke hurt Lily. Soon she realized her mistake. She said sorry to Lily sincerely. Lily calmed down. They decided to talk it out and put this small problem behind them. They learned a good lesson: we should put ourselves in other people’s shoes. Now they are still close good friends. (  ) 6. What happened between Lily and Amy last Friday? A. They joined the same club. B. They had a small fight. C. They bought new pets. (  ) 7. Why did Lily feel hurt? A. Amy made fun of her new schoolbag. B. Amy lost her favourite pet cat. C. Lily failed her English test. (  ) 8. What did Lily do after she felt hurt? A. She shouted loudly. B. She fought with Amy. C. She told Amy her true feeling. (  ) 9. What did Amy do when she knew her mistake? A. She said sorry to Lily. B. She walked away and never spoke. C. She made more jokes. (  )10. What lesson do they learn? A. We should put ourselves in others’ shoes. B. We should make fun of our classmates. C. We must never talk with our friends. Passage 03（Unit 3 Work It Out Together 亲子协商） Jack loves rock-climbing very much. He wants to join the school rock-climbing club. But he knows his parents will worry about safety. One evening, he sees his dad is free. He politely asks“Do you have a minute?”His dad stops reading books and listens to him carefully. Jack tells his dad how much he likes this sport. His dad says rock-climbing might be dangerous for students. Jack says there are great coaches in the club. The coaches will keep all kids safe. They talk for a long time. Finally, they come up with a fair plan. Jack can go to the club twice every week. And he must finish his homework first. Good polite talk helps them solve the problem. (  )11. What club does Jack want to join? A. The rock-climbing club. B. The pet club. C. The speech club. (  )12. How does Jack start his talk with dad? A. What’s wrong? B. Do you have a minute? C. Do you want a cat or a dog? (  )13. What is Dad’s main worry? A. Jack has too much homework. B. Rock-climbing might be dangerous. C. There are no coaches in the club. (  )14. Who will keep students safe in the club? A. Coaches. B. Jack’s dad. C. Jack’s classmates. (  )15. What is their final fair plan? A. Jack cannot join any club. B. Jack can go twice a week and finish homework first. C. Jack can go every day without doing homework. Passage 04（Unit 4 Cat or Dog? 宠物选择） Many families hope to keep a pet at home. Cats and dogs are two very popular pets. They both love playing with colourful toys. But they have lots of different living habits. Cats usually sleep during the daytime, while dogs enjoy going out for walks. Dogs hate staying alone for long hours. Most cats prefer quiet indoor life. Both cats and dogs may lose hair around the house. Before you choose a pet, you need to think over your real situation. If your family is very busy and has little free time, a quiet cat may be a better choice. If you have lots of time for outdoor activities, a lovely dog can be your good friend. (  )16. What do cats and dogs both like doing? A. Going for long walks every day. B. Playing with colourful toys. C. Sleeping all day long. (  )17. What is the big difference between them? A. Cats sleep in the daytime while dogs love walks outside. B. They both may lose hair. C. They are both popular house pets. (  )18. What do dogs hate? A. Going for walks. B. Staying alone for a long time. C. Playing toys. (  )19. What should we think about before getting a pet? A. Our family’s real situation and free time. B. Only the pet’s colour. C. How expensive the toys are. (  )20. What pet fits a very busy family? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A fish. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 05（Unit 1 +Unit 2 情绪与友谊） Anger is normal for every child. When you feel angry, please do not shout or hit others. Those bad actions bring hurt to people around you. You can take a deep breath and count to ten. You can also take a short walk to cool yourself down. When your friend hurts your feelings, do not start a fight right away. You can share your real feelings with him or her. Good friends may have disagreements. But they can calm down and talk it out. Putting yourself in others’ shoes helps you keep good friendship. (  )21. Anger is a normal feeling for children. (  )22. Shouting and hitting others are bad actions when angry. (  )23. Taking a deep breath can help us cool down. (  )24. We should start a fight right away when friends hurt us. (  )25. Talking it out helps keep our friendship. Passage 06（Unit 3 亲子沟通） Talking politely is very important when you talk with your parents. You can use “Do you have a minute?” to start your talk. Listen carefully when your parents share their worries. Don’t cut in when they are speaking. You can tell them your own ideas clearly. You should also understand their worries. You and your parents can come up with new ideas together. Sometimes you cannot get everything you want. But good communication makes family members understand each other better. (  )26. We should talk politely with our parents. (  )27. “Do you have a minute?” is a good way to start a talk. (  )28. We can cut in when parents are speaking. (  )29. We need to understand parents’ worries. (  )30. Good communication helps family understand each other. Passage 07（Unit 4 宠物习性综合） Cats and dogs are great pets. They have similarities and differences. They both love toys. Dogs need lots of time from their owners. You need to take dogs out for walks every day. Cats enjoy staying quietly inside the house. Both cats and dogs will lose some hair. Before you get a pet, you must think of your family’s time and living space. You should not get a dog if nobody in your family has free time for it. Think twice before you make your final pet choice. (  )31. Cats and dogs both love toys. (  )32. Dogs need people to take them out for walks. (  )33. Cats love noisy outdoor activities all day. (  )34. Both cats and dogs may lose hair. (  )35. We need to think about family time before keeping pets. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 08（Unit 1-Unit 2 综合 情绪处理小故事） My name is Paul. Sometimes I feel angry at school. When I get angry, my first step is to take a deep breath. If this way does not work, I will count from one to ten. If I still feel upset, I will walk around the playground for a short time. I will never shout or throw school things. Those actions hurt my classmates. After I cool down, I like to talk my true feelings out with my good friend. Talking helps me a lot. I learn that we should solve problems instead of making new trouble. 根据短文填写，每空不超过 5 个单词。 36. When Paul feels angry, first he ________________________. 37. If it does not work, he will ________________________. 38. Paul will walk around ________________ if he is still upset. 39. Paul won’t shout or throw things because it ________________________. 40. After cooling down, Paul talks his feelings with ________________________. Passage 09（Unit 3-Unit 4 综合 协商与宠物） Lisa wants to have a pet. She talks with her mum politely. “Do you have a minute?” she asks. Mum worries they do not have much free time for a dog. They talk about cat and dog’s different habits. Dogs love going for walks, while cats like staying quiet inside. They both love toys. At last, they decide to get a cat. It fits their busy family. Before they get the cat, they will read some books about how to look after pet cats. 读短文，每空填一个单词。 41. Lisa wants to keep a ________ at home. 42. Mum worries about their free ________ for a dog. 43. Dogs love walks, ________ cats like quiet indoor life. 44. They ________ love playing with toys. 45. They choose a ________ for their busy family. 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 10学生想法与建议卡（Unit 1-4 综合） Name Wish / Problem Advice / What they will do Tom Feels angry at classmates Take deep breath; walk for a while; talk feelings out Amy Hurts her friend’s feelings by joke Say sorry; talk it out; think for others Jack Wants rockclimbing club Talk politely; understand dad’s worries; find a fair plan Lisa Wants to keep a pet Think about family time; choose suitable pet 任务一：判断正 ( T ) 误 ( F ) (  ) 46. Tom will shout when he feels angry. (  ) 47. Amy will say sorry when she hurts her friend. (  ) 48. Jack talks impolitely with his father. (  ) 49. Lisa will think of family time before getting a pet. 任务二：创新题型【人物‑行为观点匹配】把 A‑E 填到对应括号，有一项多余 A. choose a suitable pet B. take a deep breath and walk C. say sorry and talk it out D. join the speech club E. come up with a fair plan 50.(  ) → Tom 51.(  ) → Amy 52.(  ) → Jack 53.(  ) → Lisa 任务三：简答（完整短句作答） 54. What will you do if you hurt your good friend’s feelings? 参考答案 第 5 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】连续性文本・阅读选择 1.B  2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B  7.A  8.C 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 【题型二】连续性文本・阅读判断（T/F） 21.T 22.T 23.T 24.F 25.T 26.T 27.T 28.F 29.T 30.T 31.T 32.T 33.F 34.T 35.T 【题型三】连续性文本・任务型阅读 36. takes a deep breath 37. count from one to ten / count to ten 38. the playground 39. hurts his classmates 40. his good friend 41. pet 42. time 43. while 44. both 45. cat 【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 46.F 47.T 48.F 49.T 50.B 51.C 52.E 53.A 54. I will say sorry and talk it out.（语义符合原文，表达合理即可） $