内容正文:
You'll be able to:
1. discuss online shopping;
2. ask for and give information about goods;
3. design a promotional poster.
Unit 6 Let's Go Shopping
《英语 基础模块2》
(外研版第二版)
Warming up P4——P7
Listening and Speaking P8——P31
Reading & Writing P31——P64
Grammar in Use P41——P49
Reading & Writing2 P64——P69
For Better Performance P69——P98
Around the World P98——P116
Content
Please enjoy the song with your classmates
Fun Time
Warming up
Listen and match
- shopping mall
- grocery
- bakery
- bookshop
Listen and match
- shopping mall
- grocery
- bakery
- bookshop
Look and choose
看图,选出你会在网上购买的物品。
Listening and Speaking
Listening & Speaking
Listen and choose. 听录音,选择答案
1. Where does the dialogue most likely take place?
A At a library. B At a supermarket. C At a restaurant.
2. What does the customer want to buy first?
A Swimsuits. B Mobile phones. C Laptops.
Listening & Speaking
Listen and choose. 听录音,选择答案
1. Where does the dialogue most likely take place?
A At a library. B At a supermarket. C At a restaurant.
2. What does the customer want to buy first?
A Swimsuits. B Mobile phones. C Laptops.
Listening & Speaking
2 Listen again and complete. 再听录音,了解超市布局,填写下图。
Listening & Speaking
2 Listen again and complete. 再听录音,了解超市布局,填写下图。
caps
rings
laptops
Listening & Speaking
2 Listen again and complete. 再听录音,了解超市布局,填写下图。
Lyn: Excuse me. Could you tell me where I can find swimsuits(宾语从句)?
Shop assistant: Well, you can go to the sports section. Just walk straight ahead and turn left. You can’t miss it. You can find anything you want (定语从句)for swimming, including swimming goggles(泳镜), caps(泳帽) and rings(泳圈).
Lyn: Thanks. I also want to look at some electronic products.
Shop assistant: The electronic section is just next to the sports section. You can find mobile phones, laptops(笔记本电脑) and so on there.
Lyn: Many thanks!
Listening & Speaking
1. 宾语从句(本课核心语法)
从句部分:where I can find swimsuits,放在动词 tell 后面作宾语。
宾语从句规则:
① 用陈述语序:疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语
正确:where I canfind
错误:where can I find(疑问语序,考试高频错误)
② 主句是委婉请求(一般现在),从句按实际含义选择时态。
2. sports section 体育用品区
- section /ˈsekʃn/n.(商场)区域、部门
拓展:electronic section 电子产品区
3. walk straight ahead:一直向前走
straight /streɪt/adv. 径直地
4.turn left:向左转
拓展短语:turn right 向右转
Listening & Speaking
5. anything you want
定语从句省略 that:anything (that) you want,that 在从句作宾语可以省略。
翻译:你想要的任何东西。
6. want to do sth 想要做某事(固定搭配)
✅ want to look
❌ want look /want looking
7. next to:紧挨着,在…… 旁边
同义短语:beside
例句:The bakery is next to the bookshop. 面包店就在书店旁边。
8.and so on 等等,放在列举事物末尾。
Listening & Speaking
琳:打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到泳衣吗?
店员:嗯,你可以去体育用品区。就一直往前走,然后左转。你肯定能找到。在那里你可以买到游泳所需的各类用品,包括游泳镜、泳帽和游泳圈。
琳:谢谢。我还想看一些电子产品。
店员:电子产品区就在体育用品区的旁边。在那儿你可以买到手机、笔记本电脑等等。
琳:非常感谢!
◇ Work in pairs. 两人一组,根据提示谈论旅游景点和出行准备。
Useful expressions:
- Could you tell me where I can find...?
- You can go to the... section.
- You can find... there.
Listen and complete.
听录音,了解购买衣服时要考虑的因素,填写下图。
Listen and complete.
听录音,了解购买衣服时要考虑的因素,填写下图。
Salesman: May I help you?
Wang Li: Do you have this dress in any other colours?
Salesman: Yes, they come in four colours: red, yellow, pink and black.
Wang Li: Do you have a pink one in size M?
Salesman: One moment, I’ll check... Yes, we do. Here you are.
Wang Li: It looks nice. What is it made of?
Salesman: It’s made of silk. It’s the latest style.
Wang Li: How much is it?
Salesman: It’s 200 yuan. But today there’s a special 10% discount for anything over 100 yuan, so it’s 180 yuan.
Wang Li: I’d like to take this dress if you could give me a leather belt as a gift.
Salesman: OK, it’s a deal.
知识点剖析
1. May I help you?
- 句型:需要我帮忙吗?(商场店员标准开场用语)
- 拓展同义句:
- Can I help you?
- What can I do for you?
2. in + 颜色\尺码
- in + 颜色:表示 “某种颜色的衣物”,固定介词用 in,不用 of
例句:Do you have this shirt in blue? 这件衬衫有蓝色的吗?
`in size + 尺码`:…… 尺码的
3.any other + 可数名词复数:其他的……
4. come in + 颜色 / 尺码
Yes, they come in four colours. 它有四种颜色可供选择。
`come in + 颜色/size`:(商品)有…… 的款式、有…… 颜色 / 尺码
> 例句:This bag comes in three sizes. 这款包有三个尺码。
知识点剖析
5. be made of:由…… 制成(能看出原材料)
拓展辨析
1. be made from:由…… 制成,看不出原材料
Paper is made from wood. 纸由木头制成。
2. be made in + 地点:在某地制造
This watch is made in China.
3. be made by sb:由某人制作
6. the latest style
latest adj. 最新的;style n. 款式,样式
- the latest style 最新款式
拓展:latest news 最新消息
7. discount n. 折扣
10% discount 减价 10% → 九折
> 注意英语表达:10% discount = 减去 10%,不是一折!
知识点剖析
8. I’d like to = I would like to 我想要……
语气委婉礼貌,购物场景常用。
9.leather belt 皮带;leather n. 皮革
10. it’s a deal口语固定习语:成交!就这么定了!
拓展:That’s a deal. 一言为定。
知识点练习
1. —Do you have this skirt ____ red?
—Yes, here you are.
A. of B. in C. at D. for
2. This sweater ____ three colours. You can choose one you like.
A. comes in B. is made from C. is made by D. comes to
3. —What is the desk ____?
—Wood. You can see the wood.
A. made in B. made by C. made of D. made from
4. —Let’s make it 150 yuan.
—OK. ____
A. Here you are. B. It’s a deal. C. One moment. D. I’ll check.
知识点练习解析
1.答案:B
解析:本课知识点:in + 颜色,表示 “某种颜色的衣物”,是固定搭配。
> Do you have this skirt in red? 这条裙子有红色的吗?
- A. of:表所属,“…… 的”,不与颜色连用;
- C. at:多用于时间、地点,如 at home;
- D. for:表目的 “为了”,不符合本题。
2.答案:A
解析:本课知识点:come in + 颜色/尺码,表示(商品)有…… 颜色、尺码可供选择。
句意:这件毛衣有三种颜色,你可以选一个你喜欢的。
- B. is made from:由…… 制成(看不出原材料);
- C. is made by:由(某人)制作;
- D. comes to:来到,不符合商品语境。
知识点练习解析
3.答案:C
解析:本课be made短语辨析。句中 “You can see the wood.” 能看出原材料木头。
C. be made of:由…… 制成,成品可以直接看出原材料。桌子能看出木头,选 C。
A. be made in:后接地点,“在某地制造”;
B. be made by:后接人,“由某人制作”;
D. be made from:由…… 制成,成品看不出原材料,例如 Paper is made from wood. 纸由木头制成。
4 答案:B
解析:本课口语习语it’s a deal,意思是 “成交、一言为定”,用于谈妥价格、条件之后。
句意:— 那就 150 元吧。— 好,成交。
- A. Here you are. 给你(递东西);
- C. One moment. 稍等片刻;
- D. I’ll check. 我查一下;这三项都不符合谈判议价结束的语境。
Listen and complete.
听录音,了解购买衣服时要考虑的因素,填写下图。
M
silk
180yuan
the latest style
a leather belt
A. May I help you?
B. What is it made of?
C. How much is it?
D. Do you have this in size L?
E. They come in four colours.
F. Today there’s a 10% discount.
Read and Choose
Salesperson
Customer
A. May I help you?
B. What is it made of?
C. How much is it?
D. Do you have this in size L?
E. They come in four colours.
F. Today there’s a 10% discount.
Read and Choose
Salesperson
Customer
A E F
B C D
books
shoes
fruit and vegetables
Choose and perform.选择下列一类物品,与同伴表演购买过程的对话。
books
shoes
fruit and vegetables
参考答案:
Salesperson: May I help you?
Customer: Do you have this pair of shoes in size 38?
Salesperson: Yes, they come in three sizes. Here you are.
Customer: It looks nice. What is it made of?
Salesperson: It’s made of leather. It’s the latest style.
Customer: How much is it?
Salesperson: It’s 260 yuan. Today there’s a 10% discount.
Customer: OK, I’d like to take them.
Salesperson: OK, it’s a deal.
Choose and perform.选择下列一类物品,与同伴表演购买过程的对话。
Reading & Writing
Read and answer. 读旅游城市特色介绍,回答问题。
1. What is the text about?
2. What should people pay attention to when shopping online?
3. What is the biggest problem of online shopping?
Read and answer. 读关于网络购物的文章,回答问题。
Online shopping is very popular now. People can buy almost anything online. They can buy everything from books, food and clothing to film tickets and electronic products. People can shop online anytime, anywhere. The goods in online shops are usually cheaper than those in shopping malls.
重点词汇短语
1. online shopping 网上购物
构词:online(在线的)+ shopping(购物)
词性:名词短语,作主语或宾语。
搭配区别:
shop online:动词短语,表示 “网上购物”。
online shopping:名词短语,表示 “网购” 这件事。
易错点:online shop 是 “网店”,不是 “网购”。
2. everything from…to… 从…… 到…… 的所有事物
3.clothing 服装(统称)不可数名词。
含义:是服装的总称,不指具体某一件衣服。
辨析:
- clothing:服装总称,不可数。
- clothes:具体衣服,复数形式,不能加 a/an。
- cloth:布料。
重点词汇短语
4. electronic products 电子产品
构词:electronic(电子的)+ products(产品)。
变形:
- electron:电子。
- electronic:形容词,电子的。
考点:复数变化通常体现在后面的名词上。
5. goods 商品,货物
词性:复数名词。
重点规则:goods 永远是复数,没有单数形式。
易错点:
不能说 a good。要说 the goods 或 these goods。
词义区别:
good:形容词,好的。
goods:名词,商品。
重点词汇短语
6. shopping malls 大型购物中心
含义:现代化的大型综合商场。
词汇区分:
- shop:小店。
- supermarket:超市。
- shopping mall:大型购物中心。
Read and answer. 读关于网络购物的文章,回答问题。
However, online shopping also comes with certain disadvantages. First, shoppers may buy products which are unsuitable(定语从句), because they cannot try them out. Second, online shops need your name, contact number, address and so on. The information might be misused sometimes. You need to pay more attention to protecting your personal information when you shop online(时间状语从句). Last but not least, the biggest problem is that the quality of a product may not be guaranteed(表语从句).
重点词汇短语
1. however 然而,可是
词性:转折副词。
用法:用于连接两个句子,表示转折。
标点规则:however 后面通常加逗号。
与 but 的区别:
but 是连词,直接连接句子。
however 是副词,需要用逗号断开。
2. disadvantage 缺点,弊端 名词
构词:dis-(否定前缀)+ advantage(优点)。
反义词:advantage 优点。
3.try out 试用,试体验
含义:测试商品、功能或效果。
搭配区别:
- try out:试用,强调体验性能或效果。
- try on:试穿,只用于衣服、鞋子等。
重点词汇短语
4. contact number 联系电话
构词:contact联系)+ number(号码)。
词性:名词短语。
拓展:
- contact information 联系方式。
- personal contact information 个人联系方式。
5. pay attention to 注意,关注
词性:动词短语。
重点规则:to 是介词,后面接名词、代词或动词的 ing 形式。
正确结构:pay attention to doing sth。
考点:介词 to 后接动名词是中职单选和改错高频考点。
6.last but not least 最后但同样重要的一点
功能:用于引出最后一个观点。
使用场景:常用于列举原因、优缺点、建议等。
写作考点:比单纯使用 finally 更正式,更适合议论文。
重点词汇短语
7. guarantee 保证,保障 动词。
搭配
- quality guaranteed 质量有保障。
- be guaranteed to do sth 保证会做某事。
The object clause
Grammar in Use
时间状语从句
先认识:什么是时间状语从句?
状语从句:一个完整句子,用来作状语,交代动作发生的时间、原因、条件等。
时间状语从句:用从句回答 “什么时候做这件事?”,由 when /while/before /after/until /as soon as 等连词引导。
- 主句:主要说的事
- 从句:由连词开头,交代时间背景
例句结构:主句 + when + 时间从句 / When + 从句,+ 主句
位置两种:
1. 主句在前,从句在后:You should be careful when you shop online.
2. 从句放句首,后面必须加逗号:When you shop online, you should be careful.
when 的含义与用法
when:当…… 的时候
可以接:短暂动作、延续性动作;动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。
中职易混辨析:when vs while(考试高频)
1. when
从句动词既可以是短暂动词(shop, arrive, stop),也可以是延续动词;时态可以一般现在、一般过去。
2. while
从句只能接延续性动词(动作可以持续一段时间:sleep, work),从句常用进行时态。
时态规则
只要主句满足下面三种任意一种情况,when 引导的时间从句,一律用一般现在时,不用将来时。
1.主将:主句一般将来时(will do)
✅ I will tell you when he comes back.
❌ I will tell you when he will come back.(错误!从句不能用 will)
2. 主情:主句含有情态动词(can /must/should /need/may)
✅ 课文原句:You need to pay attention to your info when you shop online.
主句有 need(情态含义),从句用一般现在时 shop,不用 will shop。
3. 主祈:主句是祈使句(动词原形开头,表命令、建议)
✅ Be careful when you go shopping.
口诀记忆:主句将来 / 情态 / 祈使,从句永远一般现在,坚决不用 will
易错坑:选择题选项经常放 will do 作为干扰项。
其他常考时间状语从句连词
1. before 在…… 之前
Think carefully before you buy things online. 网购之前仔细思考。
时态同样遵守:主情 / 主祈 / 主将,从现。
2. after 在…… 之后
You can check the goods after you receive them. 收到货之后你可以检查商品。
3. as soon as 一…… 就……(高频考点)
I will call you as soon as I get the package. 我一收到包裹就给你打电话。
同样适用:主将从现,从句不用 will。
4. until / till 直到……
Wait until the parcel arrives. 一直等到包裹送达。
即时训练
1. I will tell you the news ______ he ______ back home.
A. when; will come
B. while; comes
C. when; comes
D. while; will come
2. You must protect your personal information ______ you ______ online.
A. when; shop
B. when; shops
C. while; will shop
D. while; shop
即时训练答案
1.答案:C
句意:当他回到家,我就告诉你这个消息。
主句 I will tell… 是一般将来时,遵循主将从现,从句不能用 will,排除 A、D。
come(回来)是短暂性动作,while 后面只能接延续性动作,不能用 while,排除 B。
when 既可以接短暂动词也可以接延续动词;从句主语 he 为三单,动词用 comes。
2 .答案:A
句意:当你网购的时候,你必须保护你的个人信息。
主句含有情态动词 must,属于主情从现,从句用一般现在时,不用将来时。
从句主语是 you,不是第三人称单数,动词用原形 shop,排除 B。
shop 在这里是短暂动作,不能用 while,排除 C、D。
即时训练
3. ______ you receive the package, please check the goods carefully.
A. When
B. While
C. Will
D. Are
4. He will send me a message as soon as he ______ the shopping mall.
A. arrive
B. arrives
C. will arrive
D. arrived
即时训练答案
3.答案:A
句意:当你收到包裹时,请仔细检查商品。
主句是祈使句(please check…),属于主祈从现。
receive(收到)是短暂动词,不能用 while,排除 B。
Will、Are 是助动词,不能引导时间状语从句,语法结构错误,排除 C、D。
When 引导时间状语从句,从句置于句首。
4 .答案:B
句意:他一到达购物中心就会给我发消息。
as soon as(一…… 就)同样遵守主将从现规则,从句不用 will,排除 C。
主句将来时,从句描述将来发生动作,用一般现在时,不用过去式 arrived,排除 D。
从句主语 he 是第三人称单数,动词要加‑s,arrive→arrives,排除 A。
易错提醒:as soon as 和 when /before/after 规则一致,主将、主情、主祈后面从句一律用一般现在时。
即时训练:
1. People can buy everything from books, food and ______ to film tickets and electronic products.
A. cloth B. clothes C. clothing D. clothings
2. The goods in online shops ______ usually cheaper than those in shopping malls.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
即时训练解析:
1. 答案:C
句意:人们可以买到从书籍、食品和服装到电影票、电子产品的几乎所有东西。
clothing是不可数名词,是 "服装" 的总称,和 books、food 并列,符合语境。
- 辨析:
cloth:布料;
clothes:具体的衣服(复数名词,不与 food、books 并列作总称);
clothings:错误,clothing 不可数,不能加 s。
2 .答案:B
句意:网店里的商品通常比购物中心的便宜。
核心考点:goods 意为 "商品、货物",永远是复数名词,谓语动词必须用复数。
- 句子叙述一般情况,用一般现在时,选 are。
即时训练:
3. Online shopping is very popular. ______, it also has some disadvantages.
A. But B. So C. However D. Because
4. In the sentence "shoppers may buy products which are unsuitable", the word "unsuitable" means ______.
A. 舒服的 B. 不合适的 C. 昂贵的 D. 先进的
即时训练解析:
3.答案:C
句意:网购很流行,然而它也有一些缺点。
前后是转折关系,且空格后有逗号隔开,选 However。
辨析:
But 也表转折,但是连词,后面不能用逗号;So(所以)、Because(因为)都表因果,不符合。
4 .答案:B
句意:在 "购物者可能会买到不合适的商品" 这句话中,unsuitable 的意思是 "不合适的"。
核心考点:否定前缀 un。 suitable = 合适的;加上否定前缀 un-→ unsuitable = 不合适的。
- A、C、D 都不符合句意。
译文:
网上购物现在非常流行。人们几乎可以在网上买到任何东西。从书籍、食品、服装,到电影票和电子产品,应有尽有。人们可以随时随地在网上购物。网店里的商品通常比购物中心的商品更便宜。
然而,网上购物也存在一些弊端。首先,购物者可能会买到不合适的商品,因为他们无法事先试用。其次,网店需要提供你的姓名、联系电话、地址等信息。这些信息有时可能会被滥用。在网上购物时,你需要更加注意保护自己的个人信息。最后但同样重要的是,最大的问题在于,产品的质量可能无法得到保证。
开篇问题的参考答案
1. It is about online shopping, including its advantages and disadvantages.
(这篇文章是关于网上购物,介绍了它的优点和缺点。)
2. They should pay more attention to protecting their personal information.
(他们应当注意保护个人信息。)
3. The biggest problem is that the quality of a product may not be guaranteed.(最大的问题是产品质量可能无法得到保障。)
2 Read again and list. 再读上文,列举网络购物的利与弊
Pros(利)
People can buy almost anything online.
Cons(弊)
1.The quality of a product may not be guaranteed.
online shopping
2 Read again and list. 再读上文,列举网络购物的利与弊
Pros(利)
People can buy almost anything online.
2.People can shop online anytime, anywhere.
3.The goods in online shops are usually cheaper than those in shopping malls.
Cons(弊)
1.The quality of a product may not be guaranteed.
2.Shoppers may buy products which are unsuitable (because they cannot try them out).
3. Personal information might be misused.
online shopping
Choose and complete. 选词填空,完成句子。
protect guarantee misused unsuitable try out pay attention to
1. Personal information might be ______ online.
2. The sunglasses ______ your eyes from the sun.
3. These shoes are uncomfortable and ______ for running.
4. I want to ______ the new coffee machine to see how it works.
5. Good shops should ______ that they offer quality products.
6. You need to ______ the size when buying shoes online.
Choose and complete. 选词填空,完成句子。
protect guarantee misused unsuitable try out pay attention to
1. Personal information might be misused online.
2. The sunglasses protect your eyes from the sun.
3. These shoes are uncomfortable and unsuitable for running.
4. I want to try out the new coffee machine to see how it works.
5. Good shops should guarantee that they offer quality products.
6. You need to pay attention to the size when buying shoes online.
Decide and explain. 判断以下做法是否存在风险,并解释原因。
Situation 1
Mary bought a cheap phone from an unsafe link.
Situation 2
Jack bought shoes online and didn’t pay attention to the return policy.
Situation 3
After carefully checking the comments and size, Lily bought a dress online.
Decide and explain. 判断以下做法是否存在风险,并解释原因。
Situation 1
Mary bought a cheap phone from an unsafe link. ✅
Reason: The unsafe link may be a scam. Mary may lose money or her personal information may be stolen.
Situation 2
Jack bought shoes online and didn’t pay attention to the return policy. ✅
Reason: If the shoes do not fit, Jack cannot return them easily without knowing the return policy.
Situation 3
After carefully checking the comments and size, Lily bought a dress online. ❌
Reason: Lily checks comments and size carefully before buying. She shops online carefully.
Discuss and share. 讨论并分享你对网络购物的看法
Discuss and share. 讨论并分享你对网络购物的看法
参考答案:
I like online shopping because it saves my time. But sometimes goods are not as good as they look. We should check information carefully before buying things online.
Reading & Writing2
Read and choose. 读海报,标红其中的促销手段。
gift:赠品、礼物
prize draw:抽奖
warranty:保修、质保
free delivery:免费配送,包邮
coupon:优惠券
discount:折扣
Read and choose. 读海报,选出其中的促销手段。
✅
✅
✅
✅
Choose and share. 选出你认为最具吸引力的促销手段,并说明理由。
Choose and share. 选出你认为最具吸引力的促销手段,并说明理由。
参考答案:
Microwave A attracts me most, because it has free delivery and a coupon, so I can save money.
Microwave C attracts me most, because it is a top brand with three years' warranty.
For Better Performance
Listen and complete.听录音,填写收据内容。
Listen and complete.听录音,填写收据内容。
15
6
20
8.00
30.00
6.00
Listen and complete.听录音,填写收据内容。
Wu Lin is preparing for a class party. She is buying some snacks for the party at a shop. Now she is paying her bill to the cashier.
Wu Lin: So that’s 10 loaves of bread, 15 bags of hand‑cut potato chips, 6 boxes of chocolate, and 20 bottles of orange juice. How much does all that come to?
Cashier: The bread is 7 yuan each loaf, the potato chips are 8 yuan each bag, the chocolate 30 yuan per box, and the orange juice 6 yuan each bottle. That adds up to 490 yuan.
Wu Lin: Can you deliver all this for me? Our school is No.1 Vocational School.
Cashier: Yes, we can deliver all this for free.
Wu Lin: Thanks. Could I get the receipt now?
Cashier: Sure. Please wait a moment.
1. is preparing for为…… 做准备
时态:现在进行时,结构 be + doing,表示正在进行的动作。
辨析
- prepare for sth:为某事做准备,侧重为事件做筹备。
- prepare sth:准备某物,侧重直接准备、制作物品。
拓展:get ready for 为…… 做好准备(口语)
2.buying some snacks for为…… 买一些零食
snack:零食、点心
核心句型:buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物
3.paying her bill 付账单,结账
cashier:收银员
拓展区分
pay one’s bill to sb:向某人结账。
pay for sth:为某物付钱。
pay bills:缴纳生活类账单。
重点知识剖析:
4.不可数名词的量词表达
结构公式:数词 + 复数量词 + of + 不可数名词
不可数名词本身不能加 s,复数变化体现在量词上面。
loaf‑loaves:条(f 变 ves 特殊复数)
bag‑bags:袋
box‑boxes:盒(x 结尾,复数加‑es)
bottle‑bottles:瓶
知识点剖析:
5. come to(金额)总计,合计
购物结账专用,常用句型:How much does … come to? …… 一共多少钱?
同义表达:What’s the total?
用法:后面直接接金额数字。
6.adds up to总计达,总共是
易混短语辨析
add up to + 总数:总计,强调相加之后的结果。
add up:把…… 加起来,强调计算的动作。
add A to B:把 A 加到 B 上面。
7.deliver sth for sb 为某人配送某物
deliver:递送、送货,网购、外卖高频词。
拓展:deliver goods 配送货物;deliver food 送餐。
重点知识剖析:
8. for free:免费
同义替换:free of charge(书面表达)。
9. receipt收据,购物小票
拓展词汇
- invoice:正式发票
- bill:账单
知识点剖析:
1. She is ______ the coming class party.
A. preparing B. preparing for
C. prepare for D. prepare
2. I want ______ some snacks ______ my friend.
A. buy; for B. to buy; for
C. buy; to D. to buy; to
知识点练习:
1.答案:B
解析:prepare for 表示 “为…… 做准备”;本句是现在进行时,结构为be + doing,所以用preparing for。
A 缺少介词 for;C、D 动词形式错误。
2. 答案:B
解析:固定搭配want to do sth想要做某事;buy sth for sb为固定结构,意为 “为某人买某物”。
知识点练习:
3. All the goods ______ 300 yuan in total.
A. add up to B. add to
C. add up D. add
4. —How much does all that ______?
—It’s 490 yuan.
A. add B. come to
C. pay D. deliver
知识点练习:
3.答案:A
解析:add up to意为 “总计达”,后接总金额 / 总数。`add to`增加;add up把…… 加起来(只表动作);`add`添加。句意为:所有商品总计 300 元。
4. 答案:B
解析:come to用于购物场景,表示 “(金额)合计”。句型How much does…come to?一共多少钱。add添加;pay支付;deliver配送,均不符合句意。
知识点练习:
5. The shop can deliver goods ______ for members.
A. for free B. free of
C. free for D. for the free
6. Could I get the ______ after I pay? I need it for checking.
A. cashier B. snack
C. receipt D. bill
知识点练习:
5.答案:A
解析:固定短语for free免费。没有 B、C、D 这几种搭配形式。句意:这家商店可为会员免费送货。
6. 答案:C
解析:receipt收据、购物小票。cashier收银员;snack零食;bill账单。句意:付款之后我可以拿小票吗?我需要核对。
知识点练习:
Work in groups. 小组活动。表演对话。
Suppose your class is going to give a party. Work in groups and prepare a shopping list. Create and act out a conversation about buying these items.
Work in groups. 小组活动。表演对话。
Suppose your class is going to give a party. Work in groups and prepare a shopping list. Create and act out a conversation about buying these items.
参考答案:Shopping List(购物清单)
5 loaves of bread,10 bags of potato chips,8 bottles of orange juice
对话:
Customer: Good afternoon. I need 5 loaves of bread, 10 bags of potato chips and 8 bottles of orange juice for our class party.
Cashier: OK. The bread is 7 yuan each loaf, potato chips 8 yuan each bag, orange juice 6 yuan each bottle. That adds up to 178 yuan.
Customer: How much does all that come to?
Cashier: It’s 178 yuan.
Customer: Can you deliver all this for me?
Cashier: Sure, we can deliver for free.
Customer: Thanks. Could I get the receipt now?
Cashier: Sure. Please wait a moment.
Read and circle 读采访实录,圈出支付方式。
Nowadays, we have more choices when we pay our bills. Besides cash, debit card and credit card, we can also use mobile payment. Which payment method do you like most?
I always carry some local cash when I travel abroad. In some countries or regions, sellers don’t accept cashless payment methods. Local cash is then necessary to pay for goods and services.
知识点精讲
1. nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ adv. 如今,现今
时态考点:常搭配一般现在时,描述当下普遍现象
- 同义替换:these days / at present / now
2. choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择
动词形式:choose (chose, chosen) 选择
固定搭配:have more choices 有更多选择;make a choice 做选择
3. pay our bills 付账单
bill /bɪl/ n. 账单;费用单
细分拓展(考试常考辨析):
bill:生活账单(话费、水电、消费账单)
check:美式英语餐厅账单
invoice:正式商务发票
-
高频搭配:pay the bill 结账;phone bill 电话费;electricity bill 电费
- 核心语法:pay 是及物动词,直接加钱;pay for + 物品(后文重点考点)
知识点精讲
4. besides 超级重点辨析
besides:除了……之外还有(包含前面的事物)
except:除了……之外没有(排除前面的事物)
例句对比:
Besides cash, we use mobile payment. 除了现金(也用),我们还用移动支付。
Except cash, we use no other ways. 除了现金,我们不用其他方式。
5.支付类名词:cash n. 现金 debit card借记卡(储蓄卡)credit card信用卡
mobile payment 移动支付 payment n. 支付;付款方式;payment method 支付方式
6.travel abroad 出国旅行
abroad adv. 在国外,到国外;副词前面不加介词 to,不能说 travel to abroad。
拓展:go abroad 出国;study abroad 出国留学
知识点精讲
7.pay for goods and services 为商品和服务付费
- goods n. 商品(永远复数,不加 a);不能说 a goods
- services n. 服务
Read and circle 读采访实录,圈出支付方式。
I prefer to use a credit card when I make large purchases. Sale prices might not wait till I can afford them. So I can get what I want (宾语从句)with a credit card first and pay later.
I like mobile payment. It is really convenient. I settle my bills by just scanning the QR Code of the seller. I no longer have to carry a fat wallet with me, or wait for change.
知识点精讲
1. prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事
句型:prefer to do sth 宁愿 / 更喜欢做某事
拓展:prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A
2. make large purchases 大额消费,大额采购
purchase n.&v. 购买
make purchases 购物;make a purchase 进行一次采购
3. settle one’s bills 结账、结算账单
settle v. 结算;解决 拓展:settle the problem 解决问题;settle bills 结清账单
4.scan the QR Code 扫描二维码
知识点精讲
5. no longer 不再= not … any longer
I no longer carry cash.= I don’t carry cash any longer. 我不再携带现金。
6. carry sth with sb 随身携带某物
I carry a wallet with me. 我随身带着钱包
7. wait for change 等待找零
- change 此处不可数名词:零钱,找零,不是 “改变”。
拓展:
change n. 零钱;改变 v. 改变
知识点练习
1. ______, many young people choose mobile payment in daily life.
A. Nowadays B. In now C. Recent D. Already
2. ______ mobile payment, we can also pay with cash and cards.
A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Without
3. When you go ______, you need to take some local cash.
A. abroad B. to abroad C. abroad to D. go abroad
知识点练习
4. This shop doesn’t ______ credit cards, so please take some cash.
A. receive B. accept C. afford D. settle
5. Mobile payment is very ______, so many people like it.
A. convenient B. fat C. large D. abroad
6. He ______ carries a wallet. He uses QR Code to pay.
A. no longer B. not longer C. no more than D. not any more
知识点解析
1.答案:A
解析:nowadays 副词,意为 “如今,现今”,常用于句首。B 表达错误;recent 是形容词(最近的);already(已经)语义不符合句意。句意:如今,很多年轻人日常生活选择移动支付。
2. 答案:B
解析:besides 除…… 之外(还有,包含后者);except 除…… 之外(不包含后者)。本句含义:除移动支付之外,我们也可以用现金和卡片付款。
3. 答案:A
解析:abroad 是副词,前面不能加介词 to;go abroad 出国;go abroad 本身已经包含动词 go,本句前面已有 go,直接填 abroad。
知识点解析
4.答案:B
解析:accept:主观上接受(接收付款方式);receive:客观收到;afford 负担得起;settle 结算。句意:这家店不接受信用卡,请带一些现金。
5.答案:A
解析:convenient 形容词 “方便便利的”,主语为事物。fat 胖的;large 大的;abroad 在国外,均语义不通。句意:移动支付十分便利,很多人喜欢。
6.答案:A
解析:no longer = not…any longer,意为 “不再”,侧重时间上不再。no more than 仅仅。句意:他不再带钱包,用二维码付款。
Read again and complete 再读上文,填写三种支付方式的特点。
Read again and complete 再读上文,填写三种支付方式的特点。
Can get what you want first and pay later(适合大额消费)
Really convenient; no need to carry a wallet or wait for change
Around the World
Questions
1. What seasonal sales do you know in China and the US?
2. What do you usually buy in seasonal sales?
Questions
1. What seasonal sales do you know in China and the US?
In China, we have the Spring Festival shopping spree.
In the US, there are end‑of‑summer sales in July‑August, winter goods go on sale in February. The Friday after Thanksgiving starts the Christmas shopping season.
2. What do you usually buy in seasonal sales?
I usually buy clothes and daily goods in seasonal sales.
Department stores in both China and the US frequently have seasonal sales with attractive discounts. In July and August, they have end‑of‑summer sales. In February, all the winter goods go on sale. In China, the Spring Festival shopping is the main shopping spree; while in the US, the Friday after Thanksgiving is one of the biggest shopping days of the year. It has been regarded as the beginning of the Christmas shopping season.
1. Department stores n. 百货商店(复数)
单数:department store
- 拓展:
shopping mall 大型购物中心
discount store 折扣店
outlet 奥特莱斯折扣店
2. both … and …【语法重点:并列连词】
释义:两者都……,连接两个并列成分
语法规则:
both A and B作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数
3.frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/adv. 频繁地;经常
形容词词根:frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/adj. 频繁的
4.seasonal sales 季节性促销
- seasonal /ˈsiːzənl/adj. 季节性的;season n. 季节
- sales n.(复数)促销活动、大减价。注意:表示 “促销活动” 习惯用复数 sales。
知识点详解
5. attractive /əˈtræktɪv/adj. 有吸引力的
- 词根:attract v. 吸引
- 搭配:attractive discounts 诱人的折扣
- 拓展:attractive price 诱人的价格;attractive offer 诱人优惠
6. end‑of‑summer sales夏末大促销
- end‑of‑summer:复合结构作定语,“夏末的”,用连字符连接。
同类结构举例:end‑of‑year party 年终晚会
7.go on sale:打折出售;降价销售
易混辨析
1. on sale:打折、降价售卖(重点:有折扣)
2. for sale:待售,用来卖(只说明商品对外售卖,不一定打折)8.shopping spree购物狂欢
spree /spriː/n. 狂欢;放纵
知识点详解
9. one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 …… 之一
三大考点:
① 形容词要用最高级:big‑biggest
② of 后面名词必须复数→ days(PPT 标红提示)
③ “one of + 复数名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用单数
例:One of the festivals is Christmas.
易错:one of the biggest shopping day(错误,day 要用复数 days)
10. regard A as B:主动语态 → 把 A 看作 B
be regarded as:被动语态 → 被看作;被认为是
知识点详解
There are some department stores in most US cities, but big shopping malls and discount stores are usually located in the suburbs. Some of the major outlet centres are located in the countryside, miles from the nearest major city. It is best to have an automobile(汽车) if you want to do any serious bargain shopping. In China, shopping is very convenient, as shops are spread across cities and suburbs. And thanks to the efficient public transport network, it has become increasingly easy to get to where you want to go(宾语从句).
1. locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/v. 使坐落于=be situated in 位于
be located in + 地点【固定搭配,只用被动】位于;坐落在
❌ 错误:The shop locates in the suburb.
✅ 正确:The shop is located in the suburb.
2.suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb/n. 郊区
in the suburbs 在郊区(必须加 the,常用复数)
3.outlet centres 品牌折扣购物中心(奥特莱斯)
outlet /ˈaʊtlet/n. 品牌折扣店;奥特莱斯
centre n. 中心;复数 centres
拓展:discount stores 折扣商店;department stores 百货商场
4.in the countryside 在乡下(一定要加 the)
辨析:
countryside:泛指乡村地区;
country:国家;乡下(不单独用 in country)
知识点详解
5. It is best to have 【重点句型】最好做某事
it 是形式主语,没有实际含义;真正主语是后面不定式 to do
例句:It is best to take some cash when you travel.
旅行的时候最好带上一些现金。
6. bargain shopping淘特价商品、淘便宜货
bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/
① n. 便宜货,特价商品 ② v. 讨价还价
7.spread across
spread /spred/v. 传播;遍布;散开
变形:原形‑spread;过去式‑spread;过去分词‑spread(不变形)
- be spread across… 遍布……
8.thanks to【短语介词:多亏,由于】
重要辨析
thanks to + 名词:多亏,由于(可褒可贬)
because of + 名词:因为
because + 完整句子:因为
知识点详解
9. efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/adj. 高效的,效率高的
名词:efficiency n. 效率
反义词:inefficient adj. 低效的
10. it has become increasingly easy to
- increasingly /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/adv. 日益,越来越;用来修饰形容词
结构:It has become + adj. + to do sth
做某事已经变得越来越……
知识点详解
1. Big shopping malls and discount stores are usually ______ the suburbs in America.
A. locate in
B. located in
C. locating on
D. located on
2. Some outlet centres lie ______ far from big cities in the ______.
A. countryside
B. country
C. suburb
D. village
知识点练习:
1.答案:B
解析:固定搭配 be located in 表示“位于某地”,该短语只能用被动形式,不能用主动形式。in the suburbs 为固定搭配,表示“在郊区”,介词不用 on。
2. 答案:A
解析:in the countryside 是固定搭配,表示“在乡下、在乡村地区”。country 多指国家,suburb 多指城市郊区,village 指村庄,均不符合课文语境。
知识点练习解析:
3. ______ have a car if you want to do bargain shopping in American suburbs.
A. It is best to
B. It best to
C. That is best to
D. That best to
4.Many people go to outlet centres for ______.
A. bargain shop
B. bargain shopping
C. bargain shops
D. bargain shoppings
知识点练习:
3. 答案:A
解析:本题考查固定句型 It is best to do sth.,表示“最好做某事”。it 为形式主语,不可替换为 that,句子必须保留系动词 is。
4. 答案:B
解析:bargain shopping 为固定名词短语,表示“淘特价商品、低价购物”。shopping 为不可数名词,无复数形式,该短语为课本固定搭配。
知识点练习解析:
5. ______ the convenient public transport, shopping in China is very easy.
A. Thanks for
B. Thanks to
C. Because
D. Thank to
6.With the development of transport, it has become ______ easy to go anywhere in cities.
A. increase
B. increasingly
C. increasing
D. increased
知识点练习:
5. 答案:B
解析:thanks to 后接名词,表示“多亏、由于”。because 后接完整句子,不能直接接名词;thanks for 意为“因……感谢”;thank to 为错误搭配。
6. 答案:B
解析:increasingly 为副词,可修饰形容词,表示“越来越、日益”。本句修饰形容词 easy,需要使用副词形式,其余选项词性不符合语法要求。
知识点练习解析:
译文:
中美两国的百货商店经常开展季节性促销,推出十分诱人的折扣。七八月份会举办夏末大促;二月份,所有冬季商品都会降价出售。
在中国,春节购物是购物狂欢;而在美国,感恩节后的星期五是一年中购物规模最大的日子之一,它被视作圣诞购物季的开端。
美国大多数城市都设有百货商店,但大型购物中心和折扣店大多坐落于郊区。一些大型品牌折扣中心地处乡村地带,距离最近的大城市有数英里之遥。如果你想好好淘特价商品,最好有一辆汽车。
在中国购物则十分便利,商铺遍布城市与郊区。而且得益于高效的公共交通网络,前往你想去的地方变得越来越容易。
THANKS FOR WATCHING
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