精品解析：河南周口市沈丘县等校2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年上学期学情调研作业(一) 九年级英语(RA版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:10 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Jenny usually go to her hometown now? A. By car. B. By train. C. By ship. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the strange smell? A. Wastewater. B. Burning leaves. C. Paint. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which activity did the man usually do in his childhood? A. He played cards. B. He played hide and seek. C. He listened to the radio. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the girl feel a little sad about her trip? A. Because the weather was cold. B. Because the environment was bad. C. Because the beach was crowded. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Mike going to visit this weekend? A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His grandparents. 7. How did people in Mike’s hometown make money five years ago? A. By growing rice. B. By growing vegetables. C. By keeping chickens. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 9. What does the girl plan to use the plastic bags to do? A. To make a coat. B. To pack something. C. To make a skirt. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Jane’s hometown? A. In Shandong. B. In Henan. C. In Jiangsu. 11. When did Jane go back to her hometown? A. Six years ago. B. Four weeks ago. C. Two weeks ago. 12. How often could people in Jane’s hometown watch a movie in the past? A. Once every three months. B. Once every two months. C. Once a month. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the topic of Tom’s English report? A. The changes. B. Life in the future. C. School life. 14. How long should Tree-Planting Day last in Tom’s report? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 15. What does the girl think of Tom’s report? A. Boring. B. Special. C. Creative. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In the past At present People about ____16____ people over 700 people Houses small and old houses new ____17____ in tall buildings Roads ____18____ and dirty roads wide and clean streets with trees Transportation On foot or by bike by car, by train or by ____19____ Communication write letters ____20____ by mobile phone 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) play a big role in the ocean. They are home to many sea plants and animals. Healthy coral reefs also protect the shoreline (海岸线) from flooding during storms. Even if you live far from coral reefs, you can make efforts to protect them. Here are some tips. Don’t touch the coral reefs If you go diving and see coral reefs, don’t touch them.They are fragile (脆弱的). Don’t buy coral souvenirs (纪念品) It can take years for one piece of coral to grow back after someone has broken it. Don’t waste water The less water you use, the less wastewater finds its way back into the ocean. Plant trees Planting trees can help fight global warming and keep ocean temperatures from rising. Keep beaches clean Rubbish on the beach can be washed into the ocean and harm coral reefs. Spread the word Share what you know about coral reefs and their importance to the ocean with others. Use less plastic A lot of plastic waste ends up in the ocean. It can harm the coral reefs and make it hard for them to grow. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can people know about coral reefs from Paragraph 1? A. They are home to many plants and animals on land. B. They can keep ocean temperatures from rising. C. They can protect the shoreline from flooding. D. They can give food to people. 22. Why does the writer suggest not buying coral souvenirs? A. Because coral reefs are fragile. B. Because they are expensive. C. Because they are not popular. D. Because broken coral takes years to grow back. 23. What result will plastic waste in the ocean bring to coral reefs? A. It will cause coral reefs to have difficulty growing. B. It can make coral reefs more expensive. C. It will improve coral reefs’ living environment. D. It can lead to the death of coral reefs. 24. How many tips are mentioned to protect coral reefs in the text? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 25. Where can people probably read the text? A. In a history book. B. In a guide book. C. In a nature newspaper. D. In a fashion magazine. B When Nian helped her grandmother clean a desk, she found an old blue bus ticket on it. The price printed on it was only ten cents, and the date was nearly fifty years ago. Grandma explained that the bus came twice a day when she was young. The morning bus took workers to the town and the evening one brought them home. Nian immediately opened a transport app. It showed six bus lines near their village, and the next bus would arrive in eight minutes.“Life is much better now,” she said. Grandma agreed that travel was faster and safer, but she did not think the past was troublesome. People on the old bus knew almost everyone. They carried baskets for older passengers, passed messages to neighbors and sometimes asked the driver to wait for a child running to the stop. The next morning, Nian watched the crowded bus more carefully. An elderly man got on, holding two heavy bags. Before Nian could move, a student offered his seat. A man lifted one bag, and the driver waited until the man was safely seated.No app had told them to do these things. Nian finally understood Grandma’s point: a faster bus stood for progress, but a better journey also depended on the people sharing it. For a school history project, Nian placed the ticket beside a screenshot (截图) of today’s bus map. Her classmates first noticed the price difference, but their discussion soon turned to what should never be left behind. Under the two images, Nian wrote, “Roads and machines change a town; everyday choices help a community grow.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where did Nian find the old blue bus ticket? A. In a notebook. B. On a desk. C. On a bus. D. Near a stop. 27. What does the underlined word “troublesome” mean in the text? A. important. B. useful. C. difficult. D. boring. 28. Why did the writer say “No app had told them to do these things”? A. To show the app had stopped working. B. To explain why the bus arrived late. C. To suggest passengers should follow online rules. D. To show that kindness came from people’s own choices. 29. What did Nian place the ticket beside a screenshot of today’s bus map for? A. The school history project. B. The school English speech. C. The school trip. D. The history exam. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The Cheapest Ticket in a Town. B. Progress Is More Than Moving Faster. C. Two Maps of the Same Village. D. How to Use a Transport App. C Garbage (垃圾) is the most serious kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilos of garbage a day. We are making garbage faster than nature can break it down. And we are using up resources faster than they can be replaced (代替). This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all the garbage go? What can we do to deal with garbage? How can we make less garbage? Garbage isn’t just the bad fruit, vegetables or meat that we throw away. Those are only a small part of all the things we throw away. Factories and homes produce the most waste. And we create other kinds of waste in different kinds of daily activities. Have you ever wondered what happens to your garbage? Most is burned or put into landfills (垃圾填埋场). Less than 25% of our waste is recycled. With a population (人口) of more than 1.4 billion, garbage is a big problem for China. Chinese cities create more than 160 million tons of garbage every year. The number is growing by about 10% each year. Once, we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. This was a great waste of resources and caused serious pollution. In the past few years, we have done something to change this. Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we go shopping. Also, China has built more waste-to-energy plants (垃圾焚烧发电厂) in cities to clean up garbage. But there is a lot more work to do. And you can help, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How much garbage does each person produce every day? A. About 2 kilos. B. About 12 kilos. C. About 20 kilos. D. About 25 kilos. 32. Besides homes, what else produces the most waste according to the text? A. Schools. B. Offices. C. Farms. D. Factories. 33. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The most serious kind of environmental pollution. B. Using more cloth bags and shopping baskets. C. The great waste of resources and serious pollution. D. The great population of China. 34. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to make cloth bags for shopping. B. The garbage problem and ways to deal with it. C. When people should build more power plants. D. How to save resources in daily life. 35. Why did the writer write the text? A. To tell people where garbage comes from. B. To introduce the history of garbage recycling. C. To ask people to help solve the garbage problem. D. To show how many plastic bags people used. D Great changes have taken place in people’s lives since the reform and opening-up (改革开放) in 1978. China has developed rapidly in recent years. So in many ways, people live better than before. ____36____ In the past, every family had several children. They lived a hard life. Most children had no chance to receive a good education especially for girls. People thought it was useless for girls to go to school. ____37____ Families have fewer but healthier children. And girls can also go to school. Most children can go to college by studying hard. People now keep in touch with friends and relatives by WeChat or QQ online instead of writing letters. ____38____ But now they mainly get it from TV, the internet, cellphones and so on. In transportation, people have more choices. People used to walk to work and children went to school on foot or by bike. ____39____ Today, many families have their own cars. Traveling is becoming very convenient and popular. People can reach a place easily and they can save a lot of time to do other things. ____40____ Big families were crowded into small rooms. Nowadays people have moved into big and bright houses with several rooms. They don’t need to share the same room with their sisters or brothers. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It often took them much time. B. We can see from the following points. C. But now, people have changed their ideas. D. The living conditions were poor in the 1960s. E. In the past, people listened to the radio for news and other information. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Kelly and Emily walked along Maple Street. They were____41____to see how much Walton Pond had changed. The water was murky (浑浊的) and ____42____. It also gave out a strange smell, and people ____43____a lot from it. Both Kelly and Emily thought they should do something to ____44____ it. They used to have picnics near the pond. But now nobody came there anymore. They had to do something to ____45____ the pond back into a nice place again. The next day at school, Kelly and Emily told their teacher and ____46____about the pond. They talked about how they used to love the pond there. But now because of the ____47____, they couldn’t enjoy it anymore. “Will you help?” Emily asked their teacher and classmates. “Yes.” That day, they wrote a ____48____ to the mayor (市长). They said they wanted to hold a special walk around the pond to raise money to ____49____ the pond. They also ____50____ him to join their walk. After reading the letter, the mayor remembered playing around the pond ____51____ he was young. He also said he could ____52____ 500 dollars to help. The mayor even ____53____ to walk around the pond longer than anyone else. With the help of all the people, the event was ____54____. The students raised enough money. Then one day, all the people worked ____55____. The pond became clean again. People enjoy having picnics around the pond again now. 41. A. excited B. proud C. unhappy D. afraid 42. A. dirty B. fresh C. cold D. quiet 43. A. stopped B. suffered C. got D. covered 44. A. learn B. press C. make D. improve 45. A. treat B. turn C. clarify D. mention 46. A. classmates B. parents C. relatives D. workers 47. A. traffic B. information C. pollution D. celebration 48. A. story B. picture C. note D. letter 49. A. give up B. clean up C. stand up D. look up 50. A. invited B. followed C. warned D. forgot 51. A. before B. since C. when D. whether 52. A. spend B. pay C. check D. donate 53. A. promised B. allowed C. taught D. regretted 54. A. careful B. successful C. colorful D. beautiful 55. A. again B. slowly C. together D. finally 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we strange comfort grow block muddy although by childhood probably I was born in Heze, a city with a long history in Shandong. Though I’m just 14 years old, I have seen great changes in Heze. In my ____56____, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. ____57____ I couldn’t speak well, I knew it wasn’t a busy city. There were many small buildings. When it rained, the roads became ____58____. At about four, I began to learn things ____59____ watching TV and reading books or magazines. One day, I saw a long and big car called the “train” on TV. But I had never seen it in my town. So I cried and said to my grandma, “Grandma, this thing looks so ____60____ and it’s called train. Why haven’t I seen it here? You were ____61____ too careless to take me to see it, right?” “Oh, no! My child,” my grandma ____62____ me and said, “That’s not my fault (责任). In fact, there aren’t any trains here. ____63____ city doesn’t have a good public transport system.” Ten years later, I’m not 4 years old any more. I have ____64____ into a teenager. Now, the city has really changed a lot. And it is still growing up quickly. There are large ____65____ of modern buildings. The whole city is covered with green plants. The railway station makes the city smaller, and the trains are running so fast. I think the city will become better and better in the future. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Emma, How are you doing? I hope everything ____66____ going well. I’m writing to tell you about a book. It’s called “The Green Revolution (革命)” ____67____ it’s about how small actions in protecting the environment. The book encouraged me a lot. Many examples in the book show how common people have helped to protect the planet. One ____68____ these examples is about a community that started a recycling program and reduced their waste by 50%. After reading the book, I decided ____69____ make some changes in my own life. I started a compost bin (堆肥箱) in my backyard. I often use reusable bags when I shop, and I try to turn off lights when I leave a room. It may not seem like much, but I believe that small actions can make ____70____ big difference. I recommend this book to you. I think you would really enjoy it. Let me know what you think! Yours, Li Ming 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. World Environment Day is coming. _____________________71_____________________? B: I’m going to clean up the beach with the Green Club. A: That sounds great! _____________________72_____________________? B: Of course! We are happy that you can join us to help clean up the beach. A: That’s great! Have you done anything else to help the environment? B: Yes, we have. _____________________73_____________________. A: That’s really cool. As students, we all need to help protect the environment. B: You’re right! A: _____________________74_____________________? B: We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday. Don’t forget to bring gloves and a reusable (重复使用的) water bottle! A: Got it. I’ll be there on time. Thanks for your advice! B: _____________________75_____________________. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。你校英语角本周以“Changes Around Us”为题向全校征文。请你根据下面的图片内容提示和写作要求，从以下四个角度中任选三个角度对比过去和现在的变化，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈一谈你对这些变化的看法。 写作要求：1)文中须包含以上图片中至少三个角度; 2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称; 3)词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年上学期学情调研作业一、九年级英语仁爱版听力材料第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。One shall we meet at上午八点整tomorrow？Let's make IT happen our later. One, shall we meet at上午八点整tomorrow？Let's make IT every hour later, too. Jenny, did you go back to your hometown by train in the past? Yes, but now I drive my car. There is much faster too. Jenny, did you go back to your hometown by train in the past? Yes, but now I drive my car. Dar is much faster. Three, what's that strong smell? It's the paint in the neural. Three, what's that strange smell? Is the paint in the new? For what did you usually do? One, you were a little bit. I often played head and sick with my friends. For what did you usually do when you were a little bit? I often played head and sick with my friends. Five, how was your trip to the beach? IT was good, but there were too many people there. I felt a little sag butty. Five, how was your trip to the beach? IT was good, but there were too many people there. I felt a little saga bot第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白独两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, mike, where are you going this weekend? I'm going to visit my grandparents in my hometown. Wow, has your hometown change a lot? Yes, five years ago, people dare grow vegetables to make money. Hi mike, where are you going this weekend? I'm going to visit my grandparents in my hometown. Wow, has your hometown change they love? Yes, five years ago, people dare grow vegetables to make money. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Mom, what can we do with these plastic bags? We can. We use them to make this skirt for your little sister? Sounds great. Mom, what can we do with these plastic bags? We can. We use them to make this skirt for your little sister sound great. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Jane is talking about her hometown. My name is jane. My hometown is a small village in hamon. I went back there two weeks ago. Great changes have taken place. Star, in the past, people could watch a movie only once every three months. Now, they can watch videos on mobile phones anytime. Jane is talking about her hometown. My name is jane. My hometown is a small village in hannen. I went back there two weeks ago. Great changes have taken place there. In the past, people could watch a movie only once every three months. Now they can watch videos on mobile phones anytime. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个。小tom，what's your english report about is about the changes around us. I plan to talk about tree planting day. Sounds interesting. How long do you think three planting they should less? I think he should less. TV, that's special. I believe your report will be great. Tom, what's your english report吧？It's about the changes around us. I plan to talk about tree planting day. Sounds interesting. How long do you think tree planting they should less? I think IT should last. K, V, that's special. I believe your report will be great. 第三节，你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Great changes have taken place in this Willy. In the past, there were a box, 16，200 people here。People lived in small and old houses. The roads war 18，narrow and dirty. People went out on foot or buy back. They cut in touch by writing letters. But now there are over 700 people。People live in new 17 flights in top buildings。Streets are White and clean with trees. People travel by car, by train, or by 19，plan day 20 community，by mobile phone. Great changes have taken place in this small villa. In the past, there were about 16，200 people here。People lived in small and old houses, roads, war 18，narrow and dirty. People went out on foot or buy back. They in touch by writing letters. But now there are over 700p people live in new 17 flights in tall buildings。Streets are White and clean with trees. People Charles by car, by train or by 19 plane，day 20，communicate by mobile phone. 2026—2027学年上学期学情调研作业(一) 九年级英语(RA版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:10 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we meet at 8 o’clock a.m. tomorrow? W: Let’s make it half an hour later. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Jenny usually go to her hometown now? A. By car. B. By train. C. By ship. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, did you go back to your hometown by train in the past? B: Yes. But now I drive my car there. It’s much faster. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the strange smell? A. Wastewater. B. Burning leaves. C. Paint. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s that strange smell? B: It’s the paint in the new room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which activity did the man usually do in his childhood? A. He played cards. B. He played hide and seek. C. He listened to the radio. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you usually do when you were a little boy? B: I often played hide and seek with my friends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the girl feel a little sad about her trip? A. Because the weather was cold. B. Because the environment was bad. C. Because the beach was crowded. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your trip to the beach? B: It was good, but there were too many people there. I felt a little sad about it. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Mike going to visit this weekend? A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His grandparents. 7. How did people in Mike’s hometown make money five years ago? A. By growing rice. B. By growing vegetables. C. By keeping chickens. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. Where are you going this weekend? B: I’m going to visit my grandparents in my hometown. A: Wow. Has your hometown changed a lot? B: Yes. Five years ago, people there grew vegetables to make money. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 9. What does the girl plan to use the plastic bags to do? A. To make a coat. B. To pack something. C. To make a skirt. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, what can we do with these plastic bags? B: We can reuse them to make a skirt for your little sister. A: Sounds great! 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Jane’s hometown? A. In Shandong. B. In Henan. C. In Jiangsu. 11. When did Jane go back to her hometown? A. Six years ago. B. Four weeks ago. C. Two weeks ago. 12. How often could people in Jane’s hometown watch a movie in the past? A. Once every three months. B. Once every two months. C. Once a month. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Jane is talking about her hometown. My name is Jane. My hometown is a small village in Henan. I went back there two weeks ago. Great changes have taken place there. In the past, people could watch a movie only once every three months. Now they can watch videos on mobile phones anytime. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the topic of Tom’s English report? A. The changes. B. Life in the future. C. School life. 14. How long should Tree-Planting Day last in Tom’s report? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 15. What does the girl think of Tom’s report? A. Boring. B. Special. C. Creative. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, what’s your English report about? B: It’s about the changes around us. I plan to talk about Tree-Planting Day. A: Sounds interesting. How long do you think Tree-Planting Day should last? B: I think it should last a week. A: That’s special. I believe your report will be great. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In the past At present People about ____16____ people over 700 people Houses small and old houses new ____17____ in tall buildings Roads ____18____ and dirty roads wide and clean streets with trees Transportation On foot or by bike by car, by train or by ____19____ Communication write letters ____20____ by mobile phone 【答案】16. 200 17. flats 18. narrow 19. plane 20. communicate 【解析】 【原文】 Great changes have taken place in this small village. In the past, there were about 200 people here. People lived in small and old houses. The roads were narrow and dirty. People went out on foot or by bike. They kept in touch by writing letters. But now, there are over 700 people. People live in new flats in tall buildings. Streets are wide and clean with trees. People travel by car, by train or by plane. They communicate by mobile phone. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) play a big role in the ocean. They are home to many sea plants and animals. Healthy coral reefs also protect the shoreline (海岸线) from flooding during storms. Even if you live far from coral reefs, you can make efforts to protect them. Here are some tips. Don’t touch the coral reefs If you go diving and see coral reefs, don’t touch them.They are fragile (脆弱的). Don’t buy coral souvenirs (纪念品) It can take years for one piece of coral to grow back after someone has broken it. Don’t waste water The less water you use, the less wastewater finds its way back into the ocean. Plant trees Planting trees can help fight global warming and keep ocean temperatures from rising. Keep beaches clean Rubbish on the beach can be washed into the ocean and harm coral reefs. Spread the word Share what you know about coral reefs and their importance to the ocean with others. Use less plastic A lot of plastic waste ends up in the ocean. It can harm the coral reefs and make it hard for them to grow. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can people know about coral reefs from Paragraph 1? A. They are home to many plants and animals on land. B. They can keep ocean temperatures from rising. C. They can protect the shoreline from flooding. D. They can give food to people. 22. Why does the writer suggest not buying coral souvenirs? A. Because coral reefs are fragile. B. Because they are expensive. C. Because they are not popular. D. Because broken coral takes years to grow back. 23. What result will plastic waste in the ocean bring to coral reefs? A. It will cause coral reefs to have difficulty growing. B. It can make coral reefs more expensive. C. It will improve coral reefs’ living environment. D. It can lead to the death of coral reefs. 24. How many tips are mentioned to protect coral reefs in the text? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 25. Where can people probably read the text? A. In a history book. B. In a guide book. C. In a nature newspaper. D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了珊瑚礁在海洋中的重要作用，同时给出了7条普通人可践行的保护珊瑚礁的建议，倡导大众参与珊瑚礁保护。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“Healthy coral reefs also protect the shoreline from flooding during storms.”可知，珊瑚礁能够保护海岸线免受洪水侵袭。 【22题详解】 根据文章“Don’t buy coral souvenirs”板块的“It can take years for one piece of coral to grow back after someone has broken it.”可知，破损的珊瑚需要数年才能重新生长，因此作者建议不要购买珊瑚纪念品。 【23题详解】 根据文章“Use less plastic”板块的“It can harm the coral reefs and make it hard for them to grow.”可知，海洋中的塑料垃圾会导致珊瑚礁生长困难。 【24题详解】 文中依次介绍了“Don’t touch the coral reefs”、“Don’t buy coral souvenirs”、“Don’t waste water”“Plant trees”、“Keep beaches clean”、“Spread the word”、“Use less plastic”，共7条保护珊瑚礁的建议。 【25题详解】 本文主题为海洋自然生物珊瑚礁的保护科普，内容属于自然生态领域，最可能出现在自然类报纸中。 B When Nian helped her grandmother clean a desk, she found an old blue bus ticket on it. The price printed on it was only ten cents, and the date was nearly fifty years ago. Grandma explained that the bus came twice a day when she was young. The morning bus took workers to the town and the evening one brought them home. Nian immediately opened a transport app. It showed six bus lines near their village, and the next bus would arrive in eight minutes.“Life is much better now,” she said. Grandma agreed that travel was faster and safer, but she did not think the past was troublesome. People on the old bus knew almost everyone. They carried baskets for older passengers, passed messages to neighbors and sometimes asked the driver to wait for a child running to the stop. The next morning, Nian watched the crowded bus more carefully. An elderly man got on, holding two heavy bags. Before Nian could move, a student offered his seat. A man lifted one bag, and the driver waited until the man was safely seated.No app had told them to do these things. Nian finally understood Grandma’s point: a faster bus stood for progress, but a better journey also depended on the people sharing it. For a school history project, Nian placed the ticket beside a screenshot (截图) of today’s bus map. Her classmates first noticed the price difference, but their discussion soon turned to what should never be left behind. Under the two images, Nian wrote, “Roads and machines change a town; everyday choices help a community grow.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where did Nian find the old blue bus ticket? A. In a notebook. B. On a desk. C. On a bus. D. Near a stop. 27. What does the underlined word “troublesome” mean in the text? A. important. B. useful. C. difficult. D. boring. 28. Why did the writer say “No app had told them to do these things”? A. To show the app had stopped working. B. To explain why the bus arrived late. C. To suggest passengers should follow online rules. D. To show that kindness came from people’s own choices. 29. What did Nian place the ticket beside a screenshot of today’s bus map for? A. The school history project. B. The school English speech. C. The school trip. D. The history exam. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The Cheapest Ticket in a Town. B. Progress Is More Than Moving Faster. C. Two Maps of the Same Village. D. How to Use a Transport App. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Nian发现旧车票后对比过去与现在的公交出行，最终领悟到进步不仅在于速度，更在于人与人之间的善意与选择。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“When Nian helped her grandmother clean a desk, she found an old blue bus ticket on it.”，由此可知，Nian是在桌子上发现旧车票的。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：“Grandma agreed that travel was faster and safer, but she did not think the past was troublesome.”，结合后文祖母对过去乘车时人们互助的美好回忆，可知“troublesome”意为“困难的”。 【28题详解】 第三段指出：“No app had told them to do these things.”，作者在列举了学生让座、男士帮忙提包、司机等待老人等行为后，用这句话表明这些善举并非由应用程序指令产生，而是人们自发选择的。 【29题详解】 第四段指出：“For a school history project, Nian placed the ticket beside a screenshot of today’s bus map.”，直接说明Nian放置车票与截图是为了学校的历史项目。 【30题详解】 通读全文并结合结尾“Roads and machines change a town; everyday choices help a community grow.”可推知文章核心在于探讨进步不仅是机器和速度的提升，更包含人文关怀。 C Garbage (垃圾) is the most serious kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilos of garbage a day. We are making garbage faster than nature can break it down. And we are using up resources faster than they can be replaced (代替). This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all the garbage go? What can we do to deal with garbage? How can we make less garbage? Garbage isn’t just the bad fruit, vegetables or meat that we throw away. Those are only a small part of all the things we throw away. Factories and homes produce the most waste. And we create other kinds of waste in different kinds of daily activities. Have you ever wondered what happens to your garbage? Most is burned or put into landfills (垃圾填埋场). Less than 25% of our waste is recycled. With a population (人口) of more than 1.4 billion, garbage is a big problem for China. Chinese cities create more than 160 million tons of garbage every year. The number is growing by about 10% each year. Once, we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. This was a great waste of resources and caused serious pollution. In the past few years, we have done something to change this. Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we go shopping. Also, China has built more waste-to-energy plants (垃圾焚烧发电厂) in cities to clean up garbage. But there is a lot more work to do. And you can help, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How much garbage does each person produce every day? A. About 2 kilos. B. About 12 kilos. C. About 20 kilos. D. About 25 kilos. 32. Besides homes, what else produces the most waste according to the text? A. Schools. B. Offices. C. Farms. D. Factories. 33. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The most serious kind of environmental pollution. B. Using more cloth bags and shopping baskets. C. The great waste of resources and serious pollution. D. The great population of China. 34. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to make cloth bags for shopping. B. The garbage problem and ways to deal with it. C. When people should build more power plants. D. How to save resources in daily life. 35. Why did the writer write the text? A. To tell people where garbage comes from. B. To introduce the history of garbage recycling. C. To ask people to help solve the garbage problem. D. To show how many plastic bags people used. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了垃圾污染的严重性、垃圾的主要来源及处理现状，重点阐述了中国面临的垃圾问题及采取的应对措施，并呼吁人们共同参与解决垃圾问题。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“Each person produces about two kilos of garbage a day.”，直接说明每人每天产生大约2公斤垃圾。 【32题详解】 第三段指出：“Factories and homes produce the most waste.”，说明除了家庭，工厂也产生最多的垃圾。 【33题详解】 根据第五段“In the past few years, we have done something to change this.”结合第四段“This was a great waste of resources and caused serious pollution.”可推知，this指代前文提到的资源浪费和严重污染问题。 【34题详解】 通读全文，文章第一段至第四段主要介绍了垃圾问题的严重性及现状，第五段介绍了应对措施，因此文章主旨是垃圾问题及应对方法。 【35题详解】 第五段末尾指出：“But there is a lot more work to do. And you can help, too.”，明确表达了作者呼吁读者参与解决垃圾问题的写作意图。 D Great changes have taken place in people’s lives since the reform and opening-up (改革开放) in 1978. China has developed rapidly in recent years. So in many ways, people live better than before. ____36____ In the past, every family had several children. They lived a hard life. Most children had no chance to receive a good education especially for girls. People thought it was useless for girls to go to school. ____37____ Families have fewer but healthier children. And girls can also go to school. Most children can go to college by studying hard. People now keep in touch with friends and relatives by WeChat or QQ online instead of writing letters. ____38____ But now they mainly get it from TV, the internet, cellphones and so on. In transportation, people have more choices. People used to walk to work and children went to school on foot or by bike. ____39____ Today, many families have their own cars. Traveling is becoming very convenient and popular. People can reach a place easily and they can save a lot of time to do other things. ____40____ Big families were crowded into small rooms. Nowadays people have moved into big and bright houses with several rooms. They don’t need to share the same room with their sisters or brothers. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It often took them much time. B. We can see from the following points. C. But now, people have changed their ideas. D. The living conditions were poor in the 1960s. E. In the past, people listened to the radio for news and other information. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自1978年改革开放以来中国发生的巨大变化，文章从教育、通讯、交通和居住条件四个方面，展现了国家快速发展给人民生活带来的便利与改善。 【36题详解】 第一段总述生活变好，后文分段列举具体变化。B项“We can see from the following points.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体内容。 【37题详解】 第二段前文提到过去人们认为女孩上学无用，后文提到现在女孩也能上学。C项“But now, people have changed their ideas.”连接了过去和现在的观念变化，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 第三段后文有“But now...”，说明空缺处应描述过去的情况。E项“In the past, people listened to the radio for news and other information.”与后文现在的电视、网络形成对比。 【39题详解】 第四段前文提到过去步行或骑车，后文提到现在开车省时。A项“It often took them much time.”指代过去的交通方式，与后文“节省时间”形成鲜明对比。 【40题详解】 第五段主要讲述住房变化。空缺处位于段首，需引出话题。D项“The living conditions were poor in the 1960s.”与后文“拥挤在小房间”及现在的“大房子”形成对比，符合段意。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Kelly and Emily walked along Maple Street. They were____41____to see how much Walton Pond had changed. The water was murky (浑浊的) and ____42____. It also gave out a strange smell, and people ____43____a lot from it. Both Kelly and Emily thought they should do something to ____44____ it. They used to have picnics near the pond. But now nobody came there anymore. They had to do something to ____45____ the pond back into a nice place again. The next day at school, Kelly and Emily told their teacher and ____46____about the pond. They talked about how they used to love the pond there. But now because of the ____47____, they couldn’t enjoy it anymore. “Will you help?” Emily asked their teacher and classmates. “Yes.” That day, they wrote a ____48____ to the mayor (市长). They said they wanted to hold a special walk around the pond to raise money to ____49____ the pond. They also ____50____ him to join their walk. After reading the letter, the mayor remembered playing around the pond ____51____ he was young. He also said he could ____52____ 500 dollars to help. The mayor even ____53____ to walk around the pond longer than anyone else. With the help of all the people, the event was ____54____. The students raised enough money. Then one day, all the people worked ____55____. The pond became clean again. People enjoy having picnics around the pond again now. 41. A. excited B. proud C. unhappy D. afraid 42. A. dirty B. fresh C. cold D. quiet 43. A. stopped B. suffered C. got D. covered 44. A. learn B. press C. make D. improve 45. A. treat B. turn C. clarify D. mention 46. A. classmates B. parents C. relatives D. workers 47. A. traffic B. information C. pollution D. celebration 48. A. story B. picture C. note D. letter 49. A. give up B. clean up C. stand up D. look up 50. A. invited B. followed C. warned D. forgot 51. A. before B. since C. when D. whether 52. A. spend B. pay C. check D. donate 53. A. promised B. allowed C. taught D. regretted 54. A. careful B. successful C. colorful D. beautiful 55. A. again B. slowly C. together D. finally 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kelly和Emily发现池塘污染严重，发动师生并写信邀请市长参与筹款清理活动，最终众人合力使池塘恢复洁净，重现生机。 【41题详解】 句意：她们看到沃尔顿池塘发生了多大的变化，感到很不高兴。 根据“The water was murky and... It also gave out a strange smell”，可知池塘变得浑浊且散发异味，因此她们的心情是“不高兴的”。unhappy“不高兴的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”、proud“骄傲的”、afraid“害怕的”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：水是浑浊的并且是脏的。 根据“The water was murky”以及“It also gave out a strange smell”，可知水是“脏的”。dirty“脏的”符合语境。fresh“新鲜的”、cold“冷的”、quiet“安静的”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：人们因此遭受了很多。 根据“It also gave out a strange smell”，可知难闻的气味使人们“遭受”痛苦。suffered“遭受”符合语境。stopped“停止”、got“得到”、covered“覆盖”，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：凯莉和艾米丽认为她们应该做点什么来改善它。 根据“They had to do something to … the pond back into a nice place again.”，可知她们想“改善”池塘。improve“改善”符合语境。learn“学习”、press“按压”、make“制作”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：她们必须做点什么来使池塘变回一个美丽的地方。 根据“the pond back into a nice place again”，可知是“使……变回”。turn“使……变回”符合语境。treat“对待”、clarify“阐明”、mention“提及”，均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：第二天在学校，凯莉和艾米丽告诉老师和同学们关于池塘的事情。 根据“Emily asked their teacher and classmates”，可知她们告诉了“同学们”。classmates“同学们”符合语境。parents“父母”、relatives“亲戚”、workers“工人”，均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：但现在因为污染，她们不能再享受它了。 根据“The water was murky and... It also gave out a strange smell”，可知池塘的问题在于“污染”。pollution“污染”符合语境。traffic“交通”、information“信息”、celebration“庆祝”，均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：那天，她们给市长写了一封信。 根据“After reading the letter, the mayor remembered...”，可知她们写的是“信”。letter“信”符合语境。story“故事”、picture“图片”、note“笔记”，均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：她们说她们想举行一次特别的步行活动来筹集资金清理池塘。 根据“raise money to... the pond”，可知筹集资金的目的是“清理”池塘。clean up“清理”符合语境。give up“放弃”、stand up“站立”、look up“查阅”，均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：她们还邀请他加入她们的步行活动。 根据“him to join their walk”，可知是“邀请”市长。invited“邀请”符合语境。followed“跟随”、warned“警告”、forgot“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：市长记得他年轻时在池塘边玩耍。 根据“he was young”，可知此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。when“当……时”符合语境。before“在……之前”、since“自从”、whether“是否”，均不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：他还说他可以捐赠500美元来帮忙。 根据“500 dollars to help”，可知是“捐赠”钱。donate“捐赠”符合语境。spend“花费”、pay“支付”、check“检查”，均不符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：市长甚至承诺比任何人都走得更远。 根据“to walk around the pond longer than anyone else”，可知是“承诺”做某事。promised“承诺”符合语境。allowed“允许”、taught“教”、regretted“后悔”，均不符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：在所有人的帮助下，活动取得了成功。 根据“The students raised enough money.”，可知活动是“成功的”。successful“成功的”符合语境。careful“仔细的”、colorful“多彩的”、beautiful“美丽的”，均不符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：然后有一天，所有人都一起工作。 根据“The pond became clean again.”，可知人们是“一起”工作才清理了池塘。together“一起”符合语境。again“再次”、slowly“缓慢地”、finally“最终”，均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we strange comfort grow block muddy although by childhood probably I was born in Heze, a city with a long history in Shandong. Though I’m just 14 years old, I have seen great changes in Heze. In my ____56____, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. ____57____ I couldn’t speak well, I knew it wasn’t a busy city. There were many small buildings. When it rained, the roads became ____58____. At about four, I began to learn things ____59____ watching TV and reading books or magazines. One day, I saw a long and big car called the “train” on TV. But I had never seen it in my town. So I cried and said to my grandma, “Grandma, this thing looks so ____60____ and it’s called train. Why haven’t I seen it here? You were ____61____ too careless to take me to see it, right?” “Oh, no! My child,” my grandma ____62____ me and said, “That’s not my fault (责任). In fact, there aren’t any trains here. ____63____ city doesn’t have a good public transport system.” Ten years later, I’m not 4 years old any more. I have ____64____ into a teenager. Now, the city has really changed a lot. And it is still growing up quickly. There are large ____65____ of modern buildings. The whole city is covered with green plants. The railway station makes the city smaller, and the trains are running so fast. I think the city will become better and better in the future. 【答案】56. childhood 57. Although 58. muddy 59. by 60. strange 61. probably 62. comforted 63. Our 64. grown 65. blocks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆童年时期家乡菏泽的模样，并与现在的发展变化进行对比，表达了对家乡未来越来越好的期望。 【56题详解】 句意：在我的童年时期，我的祖母喜欢带我出去逛这座城市。此处需要一个名词作介词“in”的宾语，根据“my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city”以及“At about four, I began to learn things...”可知，这描述的是作者小时候的事情，所以选择childhood。 【57题详解】 句意：尽管我说不好，但我知道它不是一个繁忙的城市。此处需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，表示转折。根据“I couldn’t speak well, I knew it wasn’t a busy city.”可知，前后分句存在让步关系，所以选择although，首字母需大写。 【58题详解】 句意：下雨的时候，道路变得泥泞。此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据“When it rained, the roads became...”可知，下雨后土路会变得泥泞，所以选择muddy。 【59题详解】 句意：大约四岁时，我开始通过看电视和读书或杂志来学习东西。此处需要一个介词表示方式，根据“watching TV and reading books or magazines”可知，这是获取信息的方式，所以选择by。 【60题详解】 句意：祖母，这东西看起来如此奇怪，它叫火车。此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据“But I had never seen it in my town.”以及“Why haven’t I seen it here?”可知，作者第一次见火车感到奇怪，所以选择strange。 【61题详解】 句意：你可能太粗心了，没有带我去看它，对吧？此处需要一个副词作状语，表示推测。根据“You were... too careless to take me to see it, right?”可知，这是作者对祖母的推测，所以选择probably。 【62题详解】 句意：“噢，不！我的孩子，”我的祖母安慰我说。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示祖母的动作。根据“my grandma... me and said, ‘That’s not my fault.’”可知，祖母在安抚作者的情绪，所以选择comfort，时态为一般过去时，其过去式是comforted。 【63题详解】 句意：我们的城市没有好的公共交通系统。此处需要一个代词作定语，根据“In fact, there aren’t any trains here.”可知，这是在说作者所在的城市，所以选择we的形容词性物主代词our，首字母需大写。 【64题详解】 句意：我已经成长为一个青少年。此处需要一个动词的过去分词与“have”构成现在完成时。根据“I’m not 4 years old any more. I have... into a teenager.”可知，作者已经长大，所以选择grow，过去分词是grown。 【65题详解】 句意：有现代化的建筑群。此处需要一个名词构成固定搭配，表示“一栋栋/一群群”。根据“There are large... of modern buildings.”可知，这里描述建筑数量多且成片，所以选择block，复数形式是blocks。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Emma, How are you doing? I hope everything ____66____ going well. I’m writing to tell you about a book. It’s called “The Green Revolution (革命)” ____67____ it’s about how small actions in protecting the environment. The book encouraged me a lot. Many examples in the book show how common people have helped to protect the planet. One ____68____ these examples is about a community that started a recycling program and reduced their waste by 50%. After reading the book, I decided ____69____ make some changes in my own life. I started a compost bin (堆肥箱) in my backyard. I often use reusable bags when I shop, and I try to turn off lights when I leave a room. It may not seem like much, but I believe that small actions can make ____70____ big difference. I recommend this book to you. I think you would really enjoy it. Let me know what you think! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】66. is 67. and 68. of 69. to 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李明向Emma推荐一本关于环保的书，并分享了自己受书影响后在生活中做出的改变。 【66题详解】 句意：我希望一切都进展顺利。主语为“everything”，属于不定代词，在一般现在时中作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式，故填is。 【67题详解】 句意：它叫《绿色革命》，并且它是关于保护环境的小行动。此处需要一个连词连接两个并列的句子，表示递进或并列关系，故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：其中一个例子是关于一个社区开始回收计划并减少了50%的垃圾。此处为固定搭配“one of+复数名词”，表示“……之一”，故填of。 【69题详解】 句意：读完这本书后，我决定在我自己的生活中做出一些改变。此处为固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：但我相信小行动能产生大影响。此处为固定搭配“make a big difference”，表示“产生重大影响”，故填a。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. World Environment Day is coming. _____________________71_____________________? B: I’m going to clean up the beach with the Green Club. A: That sounds great! _____________________72_____________________? B: Of course! We are happy that you can join us to help clean up the beach. A: That’s great! Have you done anything else to help the environment? B: Yes, we have. _____________________73_____________________. A: That’s really cool. As students, we all need to help protect the environment. B: You’re right! A: _____________________74_____________________? B: We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday. Don’t forget to bring gloves and a reusable (重复使用的) water bottle! A: Got it. I’ll be there on time. Thanks for your advice! B: _____________________75_____________________. 【答案】71. What are you going to do 72. Can I join you 73. We have planted many trees 74. When and where shall we meet 75. You’re welcome/It’s my pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Lisa关于世界环境日计划及环保活动的对话。 【71题详解】 Lisa回答要和绿色俱乐部一起去清理海滩，可推知此处询问对方打算做什么。故填What are you going to do。 【72题详解】 Lisa回答很高兴你能加入，可推知此处请求加入对方的活动。故填Can I join you。 【73题详解】 A询问还做过其他帮助环境的事情吗？及Lisa回答是的，做过。可推知此处需举例做过的事情，且需用现在完成时。故填We have planted many trees。 【74题详解】 Lisa回答将于本周六上午 8 点在校门口集合，可推知此处询问集合的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 【75题详解】 A表示谢谢你的建议！可推知此处应礼貌回应感谢。故填You’re welcome或者It’s my pleasure。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。你校英语角本周以“Changes Around Us”为题向全校征文。请你根据下面的图片内容提示和写作要求，从以下四个角度中任选三个角度对比过去和现在的变化，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈一谈你对这些变化的看法。 写作要求：1)文中须包含以上图片中至少三个角度; 2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称; 3)词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. In the past, people used to travel locally or rarely travel abroad. Now, they prefer to go abroad or travel online. It makes travel more diverse and convenient than before. Besides, students used to do more reading and group work. Now, they can study online and use digital tools, which helps them learn more efficiently. In terms of transportation, people walked or rode bikes in the past. Now, many families have cars and high-speed trains are very fast. It saves time and makes travel easier. In my opinion, these changes have improved our lives a lot. We should cherish the convenient life and keep working hard to make our future better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：从旅行、学习、交通、环境中任选三个角度，对比过去和现在的变化，并谈谈个人看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括身边变化大 主体段：分别介绍三个角度的变化（过去与现在对比） 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行方式 变化内容： 过去：travel locally/rarely travel abroad/never go abroad等 现在：go abroad/travel online/travel by high-speed rail等 作用效果：makes travel more diverse and convenient/allows people to travel more freely等 要点二：学习方式 变化内容： 过去：do more reading/do more group work/read paper books等 现在：study online/use digital tools/take online courses等 作用效果：learn more efficiently/broaden our horizons/make learning more flexible等 要点三：交通方式 变化内容： 过去：walk or ride bikes/go somewhere on foot/ride a bicycle等 现在：drive cars/take high-speed trains/travel by subway等 作用效果：It saves time and makes travel easier/makes commuting more efficient等 要点四：环境变化 变化内容： 过去：poor environment/serious pollution/dirty surroundings等 现在：better environment/cleaner surroundings/improved environment等 作用效果：It makes our life healthier and more comfortable/provides us with a greener future等 要点五：感受 具体说明：have improved our lives a lot/cherish the convenient life/feel grateful for these changes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $