Unit 4 Volunteer Work 阅读精讲-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）

Unit 4 Volunteer Work Reading & Writing Language points 高教版中职英语-基础模块2（第三版） 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 Language points Summary Exercise Language points With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. Language points With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. rich /rɪtʃ/adj. 丰富的；富有的 richly adv. 丰富地；richness n. 丰富；enrich v. 使丰富 be rich in 富含…… rich in resources 资源丰富 rich culture 丰富的文化 eg. This old town has a rich culture. 这座古镇有着丰富的文化。 Language points With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. history /ˈhɪstri/ n. 历史 historical adj. 历史的；historic adj. 有历史意义的；historian n.历史学家 a long history 悠久的历史 in history 在历史上 make history 创造历史 eg. This building has a history of 200 years. 这座建筑有两百年的历史。 Language points With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. receive /rɪˈsiːv/v. 收到；接待 receiver n. 接收者 receive（客观收到）；accept（主观接受） receive a warm welcome 受到热烈欢迎 receive education 接受教育 eg. The hotel receives hundreds of guests every day. 这家酒店每天接待数百位客人。 Language points With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. a huge number of 大量的（修饰可数名词复数） 同义短语：a large number of；lots of；plenty of a huge amount of + 不可数名词 eg. A huge number of birds fly south in winter. 大量鸟类在冬季飞往南方。 Language points With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. from home and abroad 来自国内外，海内外 at home and abroad 在国内外 eg. The art show attracts artists from home and abroad. 这场艺术展吸引海内外艺术家。 译文：北京故宫历史悠久，每年接待大量海内外游客。 Language points With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. act as 充当；担任；起…… 作用 eg. The old building acts as a museum now. 这座老建筑现在充当博物馆。 Language points With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. learn about 了解；得知 learn from 向…… 学习 eg. We learn about different cultures in this class. 我们在这堂课了解不同文化。 译文：它是人们了解中国历史与文化的场所 Language points With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. in order to 为了（后接动词原形，表目的） in order not to 为了不…… so as to 为了，不用于句首 eg. He gets up early in order to catch the first bus. 他早起是为了赶上首班公交车。 Language points With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v. 提供，给予；n. 提议，报价 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 eg. The company offers free training to new employees. 该公司为新员工提供免费培训。 Language points With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 patience n. 耐心；impatient adj. 不耐烦的 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 eg. Teachers should be patient with students. 老师应当对学生有耐心。 Language points With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj. 有责任心的 responsibility n. 责任；irresponsible adj. 不负责任的 be responsible for 对…… 负责 eg. Everyone is responsible for protecting the environment. 每个人都有责任保护环境。 Language points With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 愿意的，乐意的 willingness n. 意愿；unwilling adj.不愿意的；will n./v.，意愿/将 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 eg. Everyone is responsible for protecting the environment. 每个人都有责任保护环境。 Language points With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. public /ˈpʌblɪk/n. 公众 adj. 公共的 publicly adj. 公开地；publicity n. 宣）；publish v. 出版 in public 在公共场合 serve the public 服务大众 eg. The library is open to the public. 这座图书馆对公众开放。 Language points With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/n. 知识（不可数名词） know v. 知道；knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的 have a good knowledge of 精通，熟知 eg. He has a good knowledge of computer skills. 他精通计算机技术。 Language points With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. be skilled in (doing) sth 擅长（做）某事 同义：be good at /be skilled at eg. She is skilled in drawing. 她擅长绘画。 Language points With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 交流，沟通 communicate v. 交流；communicative adj. 善于沟通的 communication skills 沟通技巧 communicate with sb.与某人交流 eg. Good communication helps solve problems. 良好的沟通有助于解决问题 Language points With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 组织 organize v. 组织；organizer n. 组织者 organized adj. 有组织的 a non-profit organization 非营利组织 eg. She has excellent organizational skills. 她有出色的组织能力。 Language points With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. 1.句子主干：we need people（我们需要人员） 2. In order to offer better service to visitors：目的状语，“为了向游客提供更好的服务” 3. 四个并列的people + who定语从句，用分号隔开，用来分别描述四类需要的人 who are helpful, patient, and responsible 乐于助人、耐心、有责任心的人 who are willing to serve the public 愿意服务大众的人 who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture m热爱并熟知中国历史文化的人 who are skilled in communication and organization 擅长沟通与组织的人 译文：为向游客提供更优质的服务，我们需要这样的人员：乐于助人、有耐心、有责任心；愿意服务大众；热爱并熟知中国历史文化；擅长沟通与组织工作。 Language points The volunteer work includes: 1. introducing the architecture (建筑) and exhibits to visitors; 2. guiding visitors during busy seasons; 3. answering questions; 4. doing some simple repair work; 5. doing some cleaning. Anyone who is aged 20–60, healthy, and can speak Chinese or English is welcome to apply. Language points The volunteer work includes: 1. introducing the architecture (建筑) and exhibits to visitors; 2. guiding visitors during busy seasons; 3. answering questions; 4. doing some simple repair work; 5. doing some cleaning. Anyone who is aged 20–60, healthy, and can speak Chinese or English is welcome to apply. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者；v. 自愿做；adj. 志愿的 voluntary adj.自愿的 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer work 志愿者工作 eg. She volunteers at the local hospital every weekend. 她每个周末在当地医院做志愿者。 Language points The volunteer work includes: 1. introducing the architecture (建筑) and exhibits to visitors; 2. guiding visitors during busy seasons; 3. answering questions; 4. doing some simple repair work; 5. doing some cleaning. Anyone who is aged 20–60, healthy, and can speak Chinese or English is welcome to apply. include /ɪnˈkluːd/v. 包括，包含 including prep. 包括；included adj. 被包含在内的 include doing sth 包括做某事（后接名词 / 动名词） eg. The plan includes visiting the old town. 这份计划包括参观这座古镇。 Language points The volunteer work includes: 1. introducing the architecture (建筑) and exhibits to visitors; 2. guiding visitors during busy seasons; 3. answering questions; 4. doing some simple repair work; 5. doing some cleaning. Anyone who is aged 20–60, healthy, and can speak Chinese or English is welcome to apply. introduce sth to sb 向某人介绍某物=introduce sb sth eg. He introduced his new hobby to his classmates. 他向同学们介绍了自己的新爱好。 Language points The volunteer work includes: 1. introducing the architecture (建筑) and exhibits to visitors; 2. guiding visitors during busy seasons; 3. answering questions; 4. doing some simple repair work; 5. doing some cleaning. Anyone who is aged 20–60, healthy, and can speak Chinese or English is welcome to apply. architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/n. 建筑；建筑风格（不可数） architect n. 建筑师；architectural adj. 建筑的 ancient architecture 古代建筑；modern architecture 现代建筑 eg. The city is famous for its ancient architecture. 这座城市以其古代建筑而闻名。 Language points The volunteer work includes: 1. introducing the architecture (建筑) and exhibits to visitors; 2. guiding visitors during busy seasons; 3. answering questions; 4. doing some simple repair work; 5. doing some cleaning. Anyone who is aged 20–60, healthy, and can speak Chinese or English is welcome to apply. exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/n. 展品，陈列品 v. 展示，展出 exhibition n. 展览；展览会 on exhibit 在展出中；a museum exhibit 博物馆展品 eg. The exhibits in the museum are priceless. 博物馆里的展品是无价的。 Language points The volunteer work includes: 1. introducing the architecture (建筑) and exhibits to visitors; 2. guiding visitors during busy seasons; 3. answering questions; 4. doing some simple repair work; 5. doing some cleaning. Anyone who is aged 20–60, healthy, and can speak Chinese or English is welcome to apply. guide /ɡaɪd/v. 引导，指导 n. 导游，指南 guidance n. 指导；guided adj. 有向导的 guide sb. to/through 引导某人到/穿过 a tour guide 导游；guide book 指南 eg. She guided the group through the forest safely. 她带领队伍安全穿过森林。 Language points The volunteer work includes: 1. introducing the architecture (建筑) and exhibits to visitors; 2. guiding visitors during busy seasons; 3. answering questions; 4. doing some simple repair work; 5. doing some cleaning. Anyone who is aged 20–60, healthy, and can speak Chinese or English is welcome to apply. busy season 旺季；off season 淡季 Language points The volunteer work includes: 1. introducing the architecture (建筑) and exhibits to visitors; 2. guiding visitors during busy seasons; 3. answering questions; 4. doing some simple repair work; 5. doing some cleaning. Anyone who is aged 20–60, healthy, and can speak Chinese or English is welcome to apply. repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/v. & n. 修理，修补 repairable adj. 可修理的 do repair work 做维修工作 under repair 正在修理中；beyond repair 无法修复 eg. The bridge is under repair. 这座桥正在维修中。 Language points The volunteer work includes: 1. introducing the architecture (建筑) and exhibits to visitors; 2. guiding visitors during busy seasons; 3. answering questions; 4. doing some simple repair work; 5. doing some cleaning. Anyone who is aged 20–60, healthy, and can speak Chinese or English is welcome to apply. do some cleaning 打扫卫生，做清洁 do some shopping 购物 do some reading 看书 do some washing 洗衣服 eg. We do some cleaning every weekend. 我们每周末打扫卫生 译文：志愿者工作包括：1. 向游客介绍建筑与展品；2. 在旅游旺季引导游客；3. 解答疑问；4. 做一些简单的维修工作；5. 做一些清洁工作。 Language points The volunteer work includes: 1. introducing the architecture (建筑) and exhibits to visitors; 2. guiding visitors during busy seasons; 3. answering questions; 4. doing some simple repair work; 5. doing some cleaning. Anyone who is aged 20–60, healthy, and can speak Chinese or English is welcome to apply. aged /ˈeɪdʒɪd/adj. …… 岁的；年老的 age n. 年龄 v. 变老 be aged + 数字 = …… 岁 middle-aged 中年的 eg. The volunteers are aged between 18 and 45. 这些志愿者年龄在 18 至 45 岁之间。 Language points The volunteer work includes: 1. introducing the architecture (建筑) and exhibits to visitors; 2. guiding visitors during busy seasons; 3. answering questions; 4. doing some simple repair work; 5. doing some cleaning. Anyone who is aged 20–60, healthy, and can speak Chinese or English is welcome to apply. apply /əˈplaɪ/v. 申请；应用 application n. 申请；申请表；applicant n. 申请人 apply for 申请 apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply to sth. 适用于某事 eg. Many students apply for this summer camp every year. 每年很多学生申请这个夏令营。 Language points The volunteer work includes: 1. introducing the architecture (建筑) and exhibits to visitors; 2. guiding visitors during busy seasons; 3. answering questions; 4. doing some simple repair work; 5. doing some cleaning. Anyone who is aged 20–60, healthy, and can speak Chinese or English is welcome to apply. 定语从句 译文：凡年龄在 20 至 60 岁、身体健康，会说中文或英文的人士，均可报名申请。 Language points If you are interested, fill in the electronic application form online. You will be informed when and where to have a written test and an interview. We are looking forward to your participation. Volunteer Service Department of the Palace Museum in Beijing Language points If you are interested, fill in the electronic application form online. You will be informed when and where to have a written test and an interview. We are looking forward to your participation. Volunteer Service Department of the Palace Museum in Beijing interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/adj. 感兴趣的 interest n. 兴趣 v. 使感兴趣；interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的 be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣 辨析：interested（人感到感兴趣）；interesting（事物令人有趣） eg. She is interested in traditional Chinese art. 她对中国传统艺术感兴趣。 Language points If you are interested, fill in the electronic application form online. You will be informed when and where to have a written test and an interview. We are looking forward to your participation. Volunteer Service Department of the Palace Museum in Beijing fill /fɪl/ v. 填写，装满 fill in 填写 fill sth. with sth. 用……装满…… be filled with 充满 eg. Please fill in your name and address. 请填写你的姓名和地址。 Language points If you are interested, fill in the electronic application form online. You will be informed when and where to have a written test and an interview. We are looking forward to your participation. Volunteer Service Department of the Palace Museum in Beijing electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/adj. 电子的 electric adj. 用电的；electrical adj. 和电有关的；electron n. 电子 electronic form 电子表格 electronic product 电子产品 eg. You can submit the document in electronic form. 你可以以电子形式提交文件。 Language points If you are interested, fill in the electronic application form online. You will be informed when and where to have a written test and an interview. We are looking forward to your participation. Volunteer Service Department of the Palace Museum in Beijing form /fɔːm/ n. 表格，形式；v. 形成 fill in a form 填表 in the form of 以……的形式 application form 申请表 eg. Please sign this form. 请在这张表格上签字。 Language points If you are interested, fill in the electronic application form online. You will be informed when and where to have a written test and an interview. We are looking forward to your participation. Volunteer Service Department of the Palace Museum in Beijing if 引导条件状语从句 祈使句，动词原形开头 译文：如果你感兴趣，请在线填写电子申请表。 Language points If you are interested, fill in the electronic application form online. You will be informed when and where to have a written test and an interview. We are looking forward to your participation. Volunteer Service Department of the Palace Museum in Beijing inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/v. 通知，告知 information n. 信息（不可数）；informed adj. 见多识广的；被告知的 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 inform sb that… 告知某人…… be informed of 被告知 eg. Please inform me of any change in the plan. 计划如有变动，请通知我。 Language points If you are interested, fill in the electronic application form online. You will be informed when and where to have a written test and an interview. We are looking forward to your participation. Volunteer Service Department of the Palace Museum in Beijing 疑问词 + 不定式，作宾语或主语 eg. I don't know when and where to meet. 我不知道何时何地见面。 Language points If you are interested, fill in the electronic application form online. You will be informed when and where to have a written test and an interview. We are looking forward to your participation. Volunteer Service Department of the Palace Museum in Beijing written /ˈrɪtn/adj. 书面的，笔头的 write v. 写；过去式 wrote；过去分词 written written test 笔试 written report 书面报告 eg. All applicants must take a written test. 所有申请人都必须参加笔试。 Language points If you are interested, fill in the electronic application form online. You will be informed when and where to have a written test and an interview. We are looking forward to your participation. Volunteer Service Department of the Palace Museum in Beijing interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/n.&v. 面试；采访 interviewer n. 面试官；采访者；interviewee n. 被面试者，受访者 have an interview 参加面试 interview sb. 面试某人 a job interview 求职面试 eg. He will have an interview for the part-time job tomorrow. 他明天要参加这份兼职的面试。 译文：我们将会通知你笔试和面试的时间与地点。 Language points If you are interested, fill in the electronic application form online. You will be informed when and where to have a written test and an interview. We are looking forward to your participation. Volunteer Service Department of the Palace Museum in Beijing look forward to 期待 to为介词，后接名词或动名词 eg. I'm looking forward to seeing you again. 我期待再次见到你。 Language points If you are interested, fill in the electronic application form online. You will be informed when and where to have a written test and an interview. We are looking forward to your participation. Volunteer Service Department of the Palace Museum in Beijing participation /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/n. 参与，参加 participate v. 参加；participant n. 参与者 participation in sth 参与某事 eg. We thank you for your active participation. 感谢你的积极参与。 译文：期待你的参与。 Language points If you are interested, fill in the electronic application form online. You will be informed when and where to have a written test and an interview. We are looking forward to your participation. Volunteer Service Department of the Palace Museum in Beijing department /dɪˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 部门，系 service department 服务部 department store 百货商店 the English Department 英语系 eg. She works in the sales department. 她在销售部工作。 译文：北京故宫博物院志愿者服务部 Summary 一、必背单词 receive v. 接待；收到 visitor n. 游客，参观者 patient adj. 有耐心的 responsible adj. 负责任的 public n. 公众 knowledge n. 知识 communication n. 交流，沟通 organization n. 组织 include v. 包括，包含 architecture n. 建筑 Summary 一、必背单词 exhibit n. 展品 guide v. 引导 repair v./n. 修理 aged adj. …… 岁的 healthy adj. 健康的 apply v. 申请 electronic adj. 电子的 application n. 申请 inform v. 通知 participation n. 参与 Summary 二、必背短语 a huge number of 大量的 from home and abroad 海内外 act as 充当；作为 learn about 了解 in order to 为了 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 have a good knowledge of 精通，熟知 be skilled in 擅长 fill in 填写 look forward to 期待 Exercise 1. He is willing ________ (spend) his free time helping others. 2. The job includes ________ (take) care of the old in the community. 3. We look forward to ________ (visit) the new museum next month. 4. People ________ (age) between 16 and 25 can join the activity. 5. Please fill in the ________ (apply) form before Friday. 一、填空 taking to spend visiting aged application Exercise 6．We need someone who is ______ and careful to look after the old people. A. patient B. quiet C. simple D. electronic 7. The town ______ thousands of travellers every holiday. A. accepts B. receives C. includes D. guides 8. He has ______ good knowledge of local customs. A. / B. an C. a D. the 9. All the students are looking forward ______ the summer camp. A. join B. to join C. joining D. to joining 10. The old house can act ______ a small library for children. A. for B. to C. as D. with 二、单选 感谢大家观看 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND WATCHING $