Unit 4 Volunteer Work-Culture Understanding阅读精讲-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）

Unit 4 Volunteer Work Culture Understanding Language points 高教版中职英语-基础模块2（第三版） 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 Language points Summary Exercise Language points International Volunteer Day December 5th is International Volunteer Day. This important day was started by the United Nations (UN) in 1985. Its aim is to thank volunteers around the world for giving their time and energy to help others and to encourage more people to do volunteer work. Today, more than 120 countries, including China, hold volunteer activities on this day. As an important event, International Volunteer Day is now greatly valued by people. Language points International Volunteer Day December 5th is International Volunteer Day. This important day was started by the United Nations (UN) in 1985. Its aim is to thank volunteers around the world for giving their time and energy to help others and to encourage more people to do volunteer work. Today, more than 120 countries, including China, hold volunteer activities on this day. As an important event, International Volunteer Day is now greatly valued by people. international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/adj. 国际的 nation n. 国家；national adj. 国家的；internationally adv. 在国际上 international day 国际日 international meeting 国际会议 eg. This is an international sports competition.（这是一场国际体育赛事。 Language points International Volunteer Day December 5th is International Volunteer Day. This important day was started by the United Nations (UN) in 1985. Its aim is to thank volunteers around the world for giving their time and energy to help others and to encourage more people to do volunteer work. Today, more than 120 countries, including China, hold volunteer activities on this day. As an important event, International Volunteer Day is now greatly valued by people. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做 voluntary adj. 志愿的，自愿的 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer for sth. 自愿参加某事 volunteer as... 自愿担任…… eg. He volunteered to help the old man carry his bags. 他主动帮那位老人提包。 译文：国际志愿者日 Language points International Volunteer Day December 5th is International Volunteer Day. This important day was started by the United Nations (UN) in 1985. Its aim is to thank volunteers around the world for giving their time and energy to help others and to encourage more people to do volunteer work. Today, more than 120 countries, including China, hold volunteer activities on this day. As an important event, International Volunteer Day is now greatly valued by people. 译文：12 月 5 日是国际志愿者日。 Language points International Volunteer Day December 5th is International Volunteer Day. This important day was started by the United Nations (UN) in 1985. Its aim is to thank volunteers around the world for giving their time and energy to help others and to encourage more people to do volunteer work. Today, more than 120 countries, including China, hold volunteer activities on this day. As an important event, International Volunteer Day is now greatly valued by people. 译文：这个重要的节日由联合国于 1985 年设立。 联合国 Language points International Volunteer Day December 5th is International Volunteer Day. This important day was started by the United Nations (UN) in 1985. Its aim is to thank volunteers around the world for giving their time and energy to help others and to encourage more people to do volunteer work. Today, more than 120 countries, including China, hold volunteer activities on this day. As an important event, International Volunteer Day is now greatly valued by people. aim /eɪm/n. 目的，目标 v. 旨在，瞄准 aimless adj. 无目标的 one’s aim is to do sth 某人的目标是做某事 aim to do 旨在做 aim at doing sth. 目的在于做某事 eg. We aim to finish the work by Friday. 我们力争在周五前完成工作。 Language points International Volunteer Day December 5th is International Volunteer Day. This important day was started by the United Nations (UN) in 1985. Its aim is to thank volunteers around the world for giving their time and energy to help others and to encourage more people to do volunteer work. Today, more than 120 countries, including China, hold volunteer activities on this day. As an important event, International Volunteer Day is now greatly valued by people. thank sb for doing sth：因做某事感谢某人 Language points International Volunteer Day December 5th is International Volunteer Day. This important day was started by the United Nations (UN) in 1985. Its aim is to thank volunteers around the world for giving their time and energy to help others and to encourage more people to do volunteer work. Today, more than 120 countries, including China, hold volunteer activities on this day. As an important event, International Volunteer Day is now greatly valued by people. around the world 世界各地，全世界 同义：all over the world eg. People around the world love peace. 全世界人民热爱和平。 Language points International Volunteer Day December 5th is International Volunteer Day. This important day was started by the United Nations (UN) in 1985. Its aim is to thank volunteers around the world for giving their time and energy to help others and to encourage more people to do volunteer work. Today, more than 120 countries, including China, hold volunteer activities on this day. As an important event, International Volunteer Day is now greatly valued by people. energy /ˈenədʒi/n. 精力；能量（不可数名词） energetic adj. 精力充沛的 time and energy 时间与精力 save energy 节约能源 eg. Running every day helps you keep your energy. 每天跑步帮你保持精力。 Language points International Volunteer Day December 5th is International Volunteer Day. This important day was started by the United Nations (UN) in 1985. Its aim is to thank volunteers around the world for giving their time and energy to help others and to encourage more people to do volunteer work. Today, more than 120 countries, including China, hold volunteer activities on this day. As an important event, International Volunteer Day is now greatly valued by people. 帮助他人 Language points International Volunteer Day December 5th is International Volunteer Day. This important day was started by the United Nations (UN) in 1985. Its aim is to thank volunteers around the world for giving their time and energy to help others and to encourage more people to do volunteer work. Today, more than 120 countries, including China, hold volunteer activities on this day. As an important event, International Volunteer Day is now greatly valued by people. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v. 鼓励 encouragement n. 鼓励；encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的；encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 eg. Parents should encourage kids to try new things. 父母应该鼓励孩子尝试新事物 Language points International Volunteer Day December 5th is International Volunteer Day. This important day was started by the United Nations (UN) in 1985. Its aim is to thank volunteers around the world for giving their time and energy to help others and to encourage more people to do volunteer work. Today, more than 120 countries, including China, hold volunteer activities on this day. As an important event, International Volunteer Day is now greatly valued by people. 做志愿工作 Language points International Volunteer Day December 5th is International Volunteer Day. This important day was started by the United Nations (UN) in 1985. Its aim is to thank volunteers around the world for giving their time and energy to help others and to encourage more people to do volunteer work. Today, more than 120 countries, including China, hold volunteer activities on this day. As an important event, International Volunteer Day is now greatly valued by people. to thank... 和 to encourage... 两个不定式并列作表语，说明目标的两个内容 译文：设立它的目的是感谢世界各地的志愿者奉献时间与精力帮助他人，并鼓励更多人参与志愿工作。 Language points International Volunteer Day December 5th is International Volunteer Day. This important day was started by the United Nations (UN) in 1985. Its aim is to thank volunteers around the world for giving their time and energy to help others and to encourage more people to do volunteer work. Today, more than 120 countries, including China, hold volunteer activities on this day. As an important event, International Volunteer Day is now greatly valued by people. 超过，多于=over Language points International Volunteer Day December 5th is International Volunteer Day. This important day was started by the United Nations (UN) in 1985. Its aim is to thank volunteers around the world for giving their time and energy to help others and to encourage more people to do volunteer work. Today, more than 120 countries, including China, hold volunteer activities on this day. As an important event, International Volunteer Day is now greatly valued by people. include /ɪnˈkluːd/v. 包括，包含 including prep. 包括；included adj. 包含在内的 eg. The price includes breakfast and lunch. 这个价格包含早餐和午餐。 译文：如今，包括中国在内的 120 多个国家会在这一天举办志愿活动。 Language points International Volunteer Day December 5th is International Volunteer Day. This important day was started by the United Nations (UN) in 1985. Its aim is to thank volunteers around the world for giving their time and energy to help others and to encourage more people to do volunteer work. Today, more than 120 countries, including China, hold volunteer activities on this day. As an important event, International Volunteer Day is now greatly valued by people. value /ˈvæljuː/v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值 valuable adj. 有价值的；invaluable adj. 极宝贵的 value sth. 重视某物 be of great value 很有价值 place/put great value on 高度重视 eg. We value our friendship very much. 我们十分珍视我们的友谊。 译文：作为一项重要活动，国际志愿者日现在受到人们的高度重视。 Language points UN data (2022) shows over 800 million volunteers worldwide do work equal to about 1.6 billion full-time jobs each year. The UN also encourages governments around the world to develop volunteer service awareness among people. One great thing about volunteer work is that it makes you feel like you’re making a difference. Language points UN data (2022) shows over 800 million volunteers worldwide do work equal to about 1.6 billion full-time jobs each year. The UN also encourages governments around the world to develop volunteer service awareness among people. One great thing about volunteer work is that it makes you feel like you’re making a difference. data /ˈdeɪtə/n. 数据；资料（不可数 / 复数概念） database n. 数据库 collect/analyze data 收集/分析数据 UN data 联合国数据 eg. The data shows that more young people love reading. 数据表明更多年轻人喜爱阅读。 Language points UN data (2022) shows over 800 million volunteers worldwide do work equal to about 1.6 billion full-time jobs each year. The UN also encourages governments around the world to develop volunteer service awareness among people. One great thing about volunteer work is that it makes you feel like you’re making a difference. worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/adv. 在全球范围 adj. 全世界的 同义： all over the world /around the world eg. This new product is popular worldwide. 这款新产品在全球都很受欢迎。 Language points UN data (2022) shows over 800 million volunteers worldwide do work equal to about 1.6 billion full-time jobs each year. The UN also encourages governments around the world to develop volunteer service awareness among people. One great thing about volunteer work is that it makes you feel like you’re making a difference. equal /ˈiːkwəl/adj. 相等的，等同的 v. 等于 equally adv. 平等地；equality n. 平等 be equal to 等同于；等于 equal sb./sth. in... 在……方面比得上…… without equal 无与伦比 eg. His salary is equal to mine. 他的薪水和我的一样。 Language points UN data (2022) shows over 800 million volunteers worldwide do work equal to about 1.6 billion full-time jobs each year. The UN also encourages governments around the world to develop volunteer service awareness among people. One great thing about volunteer work is that it makes you feel like you’re making a difference. full-time /ˌfʊl ˈtaɪm/adj. 全职的 part-time adj. 兼职的 full-time job 全职工作；full-time student 全日制学生 eg. He finds a full-time job in a local hospital. 他在当地一家医院找到了一份全职工作。 Language points UN data (2022) shows over 800 million volunteers worldwide do work equal to about 1.6 billion full-time jobs each year. The UN also encourages governments around the world to develop volunteer service awareness among people. One great thing about volunteer work is that it makes you feel like you’re making a difference. 宾语从句 译文：联合国数据（2022年）显示，全球超过8亿志愿者每年所做的工作相当于约16亿份全职工作。 Language points UN data (2022) shows over 800 million volunteers worldwide do work equal to about 1.6 billion full-time jobs each year. The UN also encourages governments around the world to develop volunteer service awareness among people. One great thing about volunteer work is that it makes you feel like you’re making a difference. government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/n. 政府 govern v. 统治，管理；governor n. 州长，管理者 eg. The government helps poor families in the countryside. 政府帮扶农村贫困家庭。 Language points UN data (2022) shows over 800 million volunteers worldwide do work equal to about 1.6 billion full-time jobs each year. The UN also encourages governments around the world to develop volunteer service awareness among people. One great thing about volunteer work is that it makes you feel like you’re making a difference. develop /dɪˈveləp/v. 培养；发展；开发 development n. 发展；developed adj. 发达的；developing adj. 发展中的 develop awareness 培养意识；develop a habit 养成习惯 eg. We should develop good reading habits. 我们应当培养良好的阅读习惯。 Language points UN data (2022) shows over 800 million volunteers worldwide do work equal to about 1.6 billion full-time jobs each year. The UN also encourages governments around the world to develop volunteer service awareness among people. One great thing about volunteer work is that it makes you feel like you’re making a difference. awareness /əˈweənəs/n. 意识，认识（不可数名词） aware adj. 意识到的 be aware of 意识到 raise/develop/increase awareness of... 提高/培养/增强对……的意识 service awareness 服务意识；environmental awareness 环保意识 eg. We need to raise people’s safety awareness. 我们需要提高人们的安全意识。 译文：联合国还鼓励世界各国政府在民众中培养志愿服务意识。 Language points UN data (2022) shows over 800 million volunteers worldwide do work equal to about 1.6 billion full-time jobs each year. The UN also encourages governments around the world to develop volunteer service awareness among people. One great thing about volunteer work is that it makes you feel like you’re making a difference. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/n. 差别，改变，影响 different adj. 不同的；differently adv. 不同地；differ v. 不同，相异 make a difference 有影响，带来改变 make no difference 没有影响，无所谓 the difference between A and B A和B之间的差别 eg. It makes no difference to me whether we go or not. 我们去不去对我来说都无所谓。 Language points UN data (2022) shows over 800 million volunteers worldwide do work equal to about 1.6 billion full-time jobs each year. The UN also encourages governments around the world to develop volunteer service awareness among people. One great thing about volunteer work is that it makes you feel like you’re making a difference. 表语从句 Language points UN data (2022) shows over 800 million volunteers worldwide do work equal to about 1.6 billion full-time jobs each year. The UN also encourages governments around the world to develop volunteer service awareness among people. One great thing about volunteer work is that it makes you feel like you’re making a difference. 宾语从句 译文：志愿工作的一大好处是，它会让你感受到自己正在带来改变。 Summary 一、必背单词 international adj. 国际的 volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做 aim n. 目标，目的 energy n. 精力；能量 encourage v. 鼓励 include v. 包括，包含 event n. 大事，活动 value v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值 data n. 数据 worldwide adv. & adj. 全世界（的） Summary 一、必背单词 equal adj. 相等的；等同于 full-time adj. 全职的 government n. 政府 develop v. 培养；发展 awareness n. 意识，认识 difference n. 差异；改变，影响 million num. 百万 billion num. 十亿 greatly adv. 非常，大大地 service n. 服务 Summary 二、必背短语 around the world 世界各地 give one’s time and energy to… 奉献时间精力于…… encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 more than 超过；多于 do volunteer work 做志愿工作 be equal to 等同于，相当于 full-time jobs 全职工作 develop …awareness among people 在民众中培养…… 意识 make a difference 产生影响，带来改变 as an important event 作为一项重要活动 Exercise 1．Teachers always encourage students __________ (share) their ideas in class. 2．The ___________ (develop) of good habits takes time. 3．We all believe small actions can make a __________ (different). 4．The story ___________ (value) by lots of young readers. 5．This activity, ___________ (include) three games, will begin at 9 a.m. 6．Many __________ (volunteer) help clean the city park every month. 一、填空 development to share difference is valued including volunteers Exercise 1．We should ______ children to take part in more social activities. A. encourage B. value C. develop D. include 2．Her ______ is to help poor children get better education. A. event B. aim C. service D. difference 3．This book is popular ______ and many people read it. A. worldwide B. greatly C. international D. equal 4．The work he does is ______ to three people’s full-time work. A. same B. equal C. similar D. fit 5.______ 500 students joined the school sports meeting last week. A. More than B. Less C. Over than D. Much 二、单选 Exercise 三、阅读理解 Volunteering has become a popular activity in modern life. More and more people choose to spend their free time helping others. It is not only a way to give back to society, but also a great chance to grow as a person. In many cities, you can see volunteers in parks, hospitals, and community centers every weekend. When you volunteer, you can help different groups of people. For example, you can sing for the elderly at a nursing home to make them feel happy, help children with their studies at an orphanage, or clean up the beach to protect the fragile marine environment. Some volunteers also work in museums to guide visitors and tell stories about history. No matter what you are good at, there is always a volunteer job that fits you. It also brings many good things to you. You will feel a strong sense of success and pride when you see the people you help smile. You can also learn new skills, like how to work in a team and how to talk with different people politely. These skills will help you a lot in your study and future work, making you a more confident and capable person. Exercise 三、阅读理解 1．What is the main idea of the text? A．How to protect the environment. B．The benefits and types of volunteering. C．How to make friends with others. D．The history of volunteer work. 2．Which of the following is NOT a volunteer activity mentioned in the text? A．Singing for the elderly. B．Tutoring children at an orphanage. C．Cleaning up the beach. D．Teaching English at a high school. 3．What benefits can you get from volunteering? A．A sense of success and pride. B．New social skills like teamwork and communication. C．Both A and B． D．None of the above. 4．Who can find a suitable volunteer job according to the text? A．Only people who are good at singing.B．Only people who are good at cleaning. C．People with different talents. D．Only young people. 感谢大家观看 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND WATCHING $