精品解析：山东省德州市德城区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中模拟题

德州市七年级上学期11月期中模拟卷 英语 一、听力测试（共25小题；1～20小题，每小题1分；21～25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Good morning! B. Goodbye! C. Good night! 2. A. It’s a pen. B. It’s red. C. It’s mine. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, it is. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK. 5. A. At 7:00. B. On Monday. C. In the classroom. （二） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。  A. B. C. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9.What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny B.Windy C.Snowy 10.How did they go to the museum? A. By bus B.By car C.On foot 11.What does Lingling think of the movie? A. Interesting B.Boring C.Cool 12.How many doctors are there in that hospital? A. 14 B.40 C.44 13.Did Tony go to the library last Friday? A.No,he didn’t. B. We don’t know. C.Yes,he did. （四）（4分） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14.What are they talking about? A. A club B. A film C.A lesson 15.How can we join in the acticity? A. By collecting coins. B. By paying the fee. C.By taking a class. 16.How long doea the lesson last? A. For two hours. B. For two days. C.For two weeks. 17.How will you feel if you join it? A.Excited B.Curious C.Relaxed （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 ________ Lucy ________Daming ________Tony A.Like playing games with friends. B.Often go to the library. C.Enjoy helping others with difficulties. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 在电台Ten O’clock News节目中，主持人播报今晚新闻。请听新闻两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Today’s news Weather It is ________ tomorrow. Matter (1)Something ________ appeared in the street. (2)A famous people will ________ our city next week. (3)Our country is developing ________ plans about the west. Next news At ________ o’clock. 二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2.5分，共50分） A As the summer vacation ended, I stepped into the junior high school with mixed feelings of nervousness and excitement. I had spent six happy years in primary school, and everything here felt new—taller teaching buildings, a wider playground, and dozens of unfamiliar faces passing by. My hands turned sweaty as I stood at the school gate, wondering if I could make new friends and adapt to the new life. On the first day of school, our head teacher, Miss Li, greeted us with a warm smile. She asked each of us to introduce ourselves in class. When it was my turn, my voice trembled with shyness, but the whole class broke into encouraging applause. That simple gesture made my heart feel warm instantly. My deskmate is a girl named Xiao Yu. She is outgoing and kind; she lent me her textbook when I forgot mine and told me the school schedule carefully, which helped me get used to the new environment quickly. Junior high has more subjects than primary school. Besides Chinese, Math, and English, we also have History, Geography, and Biology. At first, I struggled with English listening—I could hardly understand what the teacher said in class. But I didn’t give up. Every evening after school, I reviewed the lessons carefully and asked Miss Li or my classmates for help when I had questions. Gradually, I found the right way to learn and my grades improved little by little. Now, I have fully adapted to junior high life. I joined the school’s painting club and met many friends who share the same hobby. During PE classes, I run and play basketball with my classmates, enjoying the joy of teamwork. Junior high is like a new book waiting to be read, and every page is full of surprises. I believe I will grow a lot here and have a wonderful time in these three years. 1. How did the writer feel when entering junior high? A. Only nervous. B. Only excited. C. Nervous and excited. D. Calm. 2. Who helped the writer adapt to the new environment quickly? A. Miss Li. B. Xiao Yu. C. The PE teacher. D. No one. 3. Which subject did the writer struggle with at first? A. Math. B. English. C. History. D. Biology. 4. What club did the writer join? A. The basketball club. B. The music club. C. The painting club. D. The reading club. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer had no friends in primary school. B. The writer’s deskmate is quiet and shy. C. The writer’s grades improved with hard work. D. Junior high has fewer subjects than primary school. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者升入初中后的经历，包括入学时的心情、同桌的帮助、学习上遇到的困难以及适应初中生活后的收获。 【1题详解】 第一段指出作者进入初中时的感受：“I stepped into the junior high school with mixed feelings of nervousness and excitement”，说明作者既紧张又兴奋。 【2题详解】 第二段介绍：“My deskmate is a girl named Xiao Yu...which helped me get used to the new environment quickly”，是同桌小雨帮助作者快速适应新环境。 【3题详解】 第三段说明：“At first, I struggled with English listening”，作者一开始在英语学习上遇到困难。 【4题详解】 第四段提到：“I joined the school’s painting club and met many friends who share the same hobby”，作者加入了绘画社团。 【5题详解】 第三段表明：“Gradually, I found the right way to learn and my grades improved little by little”，作者通过努力学习，成绩慢慢提高，该表述符合原文。 B My favorite hobby is playing basketball. This passion has stayed with me for two years, and it has become an important part of my life. Whenever I hold a basketball and run on the court, all my worries and tiredness disappear magically. When I first started learning to play basketball, even dribbling was difficult. The ball always slipped from my hands, no matter how hard I tried. My father became my first coach. He taught me basic skills patiently—how to bounce the ball properly, pass accurately, and shoot correctly. To improve my dribbling, I practiced for half an hour every afternoon on the community basketball court. Even on cold winter days, I kept practicing until sweat soaked my clothes. After months of hard work, my skills got much better. I can now do layups and spot shots smoothly. After entering junior high, I joined the school basketball team. We train together every afternoon after school. The training is tough—we run laps to build up our strength, practice passing drills repeatedly, and play mock games. Sometimes I feel so tired that I can barely walk, but I never want to quit. Playing basketball not only makes me stronger physically but also teaches me the importance of teamwork. When we win a game, we cheer together; when we lose, we encourage each other to do better next time. Basketball has brought me a lot of happiness and growth. It helps me relax after busy study and makes me more confident. I will keep playing basketball and cherish every moment on the court. 6. How long has the writer loved playing basketball? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. D. For four years. 7. Who taught the writer basic basketball skills? A. The PE teacher. B. The school team coach. C. The writer’s father. D. The writer’s classmate. 8. What did the writer practice every afternoon to improve dribbling? A. Running laps. B. Passing drills. C. Shooting. D. Bouncing the ball. 9. What does the writer learn from playing basketball? A. How to be alone. B. The importance of teamwork. C. How to win every game. D. How to give up easily. 10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Basketball makes the writer stronger. B. Basketball helps the writer relax. C. Basketball makes the writer more confident. D. Basketball helps the writer get better grades. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己两年来热爱篮球的经历，包括学习基本技能、加入校队训练以及篮球带来的成长和快乐。 【6题详解】 根据文章第1段“This passion has stayed with me for two years, and it has become an important part of my life.”可知，作者热爱篮球已经两年了。 【7题详解】 根据文章第2段“My father became my first coach. He taught me basic skills patiently—how to bounce the ball properly, pass accurately, and shoot correctly.”可知，是作者的父亲教了基本技巧。 【8题详解】 根据文章第2段“To improve my dribbling, I practiced for half an hour every afternoon...how to bounce the ball properly”可知，为了提高运球技术，作者每天下午练习拍球，练习运球就是练习弹球。 【9题详解】 根据文章第3段“Playing basketball not only makes me stronger physically but also teaches me the importance of teamwork.”可知，作者学到了团队合作的重要性。 【10题详解】 根据文章第3段“Playing basketball not only makes me stronger physically but also teaches me the importance of teamwork.”及第4段“It helps me relax after busy study and makes me more confident.”可知，文中提到了强身、放松和自信相关内容，未提及提高成绩。 C I have a happy family of four—my father, my mother, my elder brother, and me. Each member has a unique personality, and we care about each other deeply. Our home is always filled with laughter and warmth. My father is a computer engineer. He works in a big company in our city and is very hardworking. He usually leaves home early in the morning and comes back late in the evening, but he always finds time to spend with us on weekends. Sometimes he takes us to the park for a walk, and sometimes he helps me with my Math homework. He is kind and patient, and I always feel safe when he is around. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital and is very responsible. She takes good care of patients at work and looks after our family carefully at home. Every morning, she prepares a delicious and nutritious breakfast for us. In the evening, she listens to me talk about my school life and encourages me when I feel down. She is the gentlest person in the world to me. My elder brother is three years older than me and is a high school student. He is tall and outgoing, and we get along very well. He often shares interesting stories about his high school with me and helps me solve problems in my studies and life. When I feel sad, he tells me funny jokes to make me laugh. He is not only my brother but also my best friend. I love my family very much. Although we are busy with our own things, we always support each other. I am grateful for their love and care, and I hope our family will be happy forever. 11. How many people are there in the writer’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. What does the writer’s father do? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A computer engineer. D. A doctor. 13. When does the writer’s father spend time with the family? A. Every morning. B. Every evening. C. On weekends. D. On weekdays. 14. What is the writer’s elder brother like? A. Quiet and shy. B. Tall and outgoing. C. Short and kind. D. Serious and strict. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s mother is a doctor. B. The writer’s brother is a primary school student. C. The writer’s father is patient with him/her. D. The family rarely spends time together. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者幸福的四口之家，分别描述了父亲、母亲和哥哥的职业、性格及他们对作者的关爱，表达了作者对家人的感激和爱。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“I have a happy family of four”可知，作者家里一共有四口人。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“My father is a computer engineer.”可知，作者的父亲是一名计算机工程师。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“but he always finds time to spend with us on weekends.”可知，父亲通常在周末花时间陪伴家人。 【14题详解】 根据第四段“He is tall and outgoing…”可知，作者的哥哥身材高大且性格外向。 【15题详解】 根据第二段“He is kind and patient…”可知，作者的父亲对作者很耐心。 D Hi, everyone! I’m Tom Smith. I’m 13 years old and I’m an English student studying in China. The lesson “Have Fun” is really interesting for me because it lets me know how Chinese students have fun in their free time. It also helps me make more friends by talking about our common hobbies. My main hobby is playing football. I’ve been playing it since I was 8 years old. In England, I played football with my friends every afternoon after school. Now in China, I join the school football club. We practice twice a week—on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. Our coach is Mr. Wang. He is very strict but also very friendly. He teaches us new skills and strategies. Last month, our team had a match against another school. We won 2-1! It was a great experience. In the lesson “Have Fun”, we learn to talk about what we like and dislike doing. I like playing football and listening to music. I dislike doing homework on weekends, but I know it’s important. My Chinese friend, Chen Jie, likes reading and playing table tennis. We often talk about our hobbies in English using the sentences from “Have Fun”, like “I like playing football because it’s exciting.” and “Chen Jie dislikes playing computer games.” On weekends, I often have fun with my friends. Sometimes Chen Jie and I go to the bookstore to buy books. He likes reading history books, and I like reading sports magazines. Sometimes we go to the shopping mall to watch 3D movies. Last Saturday, we watched a football movie called “Goal!”. It was about a boy who becomes a famous football player. We both loved it. After the movie, we ate Chinese snacks—jiaozi and mantou. They were delicious! The lesson “Have Fun” also teaches us to invite friends to do activities. Last week, I invited Chen Jie to play football with me. He said yes, and we had a great time. Even though he isn’t good at football, he tried his best. I taught him some basic skills, and he taught me how to play table tennis. It was a fun exchange. I think “Have Fun” is not only about having a good time but also about learning to communicate with others. It makes my life in China more enjoyable, and I’m glad I can share my hobbies with my new friends. 16. How long has Tom been playing football? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 8 years. D. For 13 years. 17. When does Tom practice football in the school club? A. Every Monday and Wednesday. B. Every Tuesday and Thursday. C. Every Saturday and Sunday. D. Every morning. 18. What does Chen Jie like doing? A. Playing football and reading. B. Reading and playing table tennis. C. Watching football movies and eating snacks. D. Playing computer games and listening to music. 19. What did Tom and Chen Jie do last Saturday? A. They played football against another school. B. They went to the bookstore to buy history books. C. They watched the movie “Goal!” and ate Chinese snacks. D. They practiced table tennis with Mr. Wang. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tom dislikes all homework. B. Chen Jie is good at playing football. C. The lesson “Have Fun” helps Tom communicate with friends. D. Tom’s football team lost the match last month. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国学生Tom在中国的学习生活，介绍了他的爱好足球、朋友Chen Jie以及Have Fun课程如何帮助他通过交流爱好结交朋友，使生活更有趣。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段和第2段“I’m 13 years old... I’ve been playing it since I was 8 years old.”可知，Tom现在13岁，从8岁开始踢球，持续时间为13减8等于5年。 【17题详解】 根据文章第2段“We practice twice a week—on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons.”可知，Tom在学校俱乐部练习足球的时间是每周二和周四下午。 【18题详解】 根据文章第3段“My Chinese friend, Chen Jie, likes reading and playing table tennis.”可知，Chen Jie喜欢的活动是阅读和打乒乓球。 【19题详解】 根据文章第4段“Last Saturday, we watched a football movie called ‘Goal!’…After the movie, we ate Chinese snacks”可知，上周六Tom和Chen Jie看了电影《Goal!》并吃了中国小吃。 【20题详解】 根据文章第1段“It also helps me make more friends by talking about our common hobbies.”及最后一段“It makes my life in China more enjoyable, and I’m glad I can share my hobbies with my new friends.”可知，这门课程帮助Tom与朋友进行沟通交流和分享爱好。 三、短文还原（共5题，每空2分，共10分） Hi, I’m Amy White. I’m from America, but now I live in Beijing with my parents. This term, I start Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. ____21____ Thanks to the lesson “A New Start”, I know how to talk about my school and make new friends easily. My school has many great facilities. ____22____ Next to the library is the sports hall, where we have PE lessons when it rains. Our classroom is modern with big windows. I sit next to a Chinese girl named Lin Mei. ____23____ She helps me with my Chinese, and I teach her English dialogues from the Starter unit. We often practice together during breaks. “Have Fun” teaches us to talk about hobbies and free time activities. ____24____ I also like drawing, so I join the art club. Every Thursday afternoon, we learn to draw pictures of our school and friends. Last week, Lin Mei and I invited each other to try our hobbies. She came to the art club with me, and I played table tennis with her. ____25____ It’s amazing how middle school life becomes more colorful with friends and fun activities. A. I was a little nervous at first, but now I feel comfortable. B. She is friendly and has the same hobby as me—playing table tennis. C. We both had a great time and learned new skills from each other. D. There is a large library with thousands of books on different subjects. E. My favorite hobby is playing table tennis because it’s exciting. F. Many students in my class are good at playing different sports. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 Amy White 在北京的初中新生活，介绍了她的学校设施、新朋友以及课余爱好活动。 【21题详解】 根据“This term, I start Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School.”以及“Thanks to the lesson ‘A New Start’, I know how to talk about my school and make new friends easily.”可知，此处表达刚入学时的心态变化，A选项“I was a little nervous at first, but now I feel comfortable.”符合段落逻辑。 【22题详解】 根据“My school has many great facilities.”以及“Next to the library is the sports hall”可知，此处介绍学校的图书馆设施，同时引出下文的体育馆位置，D选项“There is a large library with thousands of books on different subjects.”符合段落主旨。 【23题详解】 根据“I sit next to a Chinese girl named Lin Mei.”以及“She helps me with my Chinese”可知，此处介绍同桌林梅的性格与共同爱好，B选项“She is friendly and has the same hobby as me—playing table tennis.”内容匹配。 【24题详解】 根据“‘Have Fun’ teaches us to talk about hobbies and free time activities.”以及“I also like drawing”可知，此处介绍自己的首要爱好，与后文的“也喜欢画画”形成递进，E选项“My favorite hobby is playing table tennis because it’s exciting.”逻辑一致。 【25题详解】 根据“She came to the art club with me, and I played table tennis with her.”以及“It’s amazing how middle school life becomes more colorful with friends and fun activities.”可知，此处总结两人互相体验爱好的收获与感受，C选项“We both had a great time and learned new skills from each other.”符合段落内容。 四、综合填空（共20题，每空1.5分，共30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 hard both famous one much an up like choice teenager million Dong Yuhui is a ____26____ person in China. He was born in 1993 in Shaanxi Province. He grew up in a small village and loved studying very much. Even as a child, he worked ____27____ at school, and his efforts helped him go to a good university. After finishing college, Dong Yuhui became ____28____ English teacher. He was a great teacher and taught ____29____ than 500,000 students in 8 years. His students liked him a lot because he was kind and patient. Later, things changed. He had to switch jobs and became a live-streamer, selling farm products online. At ____30____, it was not easy for him. But he didn’t give ____31____. He used his knowledge to talk about books, history and life while selling things. He could speak ____32____ Chinese and English freely in his live shows. People loved his special way of live-streaming. Soon, he became very popular. Dong Yuhui often shares inspiring words with young people. He says hard work now will help us have more ____33____ in the future. He tells students not to give up on their studies, because every effort counts. Now, Dong Yuhui has ____34____ of fans. He is not just a popular live-streamer, but also a role model for many ____35____. He teaches us that with hard work and never giving up, we can overcome difficulties and achieve our dreams. We can all learn from his spirit and keep moving forward. 【答案】26. famous 27. hard 28. an 29. more 30. first 31. up 32. both 33. choices 34. millions 35. teenagers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了董宇辉从山村孩子成长为优秀英语老师，再到成为知名主播的励志故事，强调了努力和坚持的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：董宇辉在中国是一位有名的人物。此处修饰名词person，应用形容词词性；方框中famous为形容词，意为“著名的、有名的”，符合人物身份的语境，因此选famous。 【27题详解】 句意：即便还是个孩子时，他在学校学习就很努力，他的努力帮助他考上了一所好大学。此处修饰动词worked，应用副词；work hard为固定搭配，意为“努力学习/工作”，与后文的his efforts形成呼应，因此选hard。 【28题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，董宇辉成为了一名英语老师。“English teacher”为单数可数名词，此处泛指“一名”；English是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词需用an，因此选an。 【29题详解】 句意：他是一名优秀的老师，8年间教了超过50万名学生。句中出现than是比较级的标志，more than为固定搭配，意为“多于、超过”，用于修饰数量；much的比较级为more，因此选much并变形为more。 【30题详解】 句意：起初，这对他来说并不容易。at first为固定短语，意为“起初、一开始”；基数词one需变为序数词first才能构成该固定搭配，符合转行初期的语境，因此选one并变形为first。 【31题详解】 句意：但他没有放弃。give up为固定动词短语，意为“放弃”；前文提到起步艰难，此处转折表示他没有放弃，因此选up。 【32题详解】 句意：他能在直播中自如地使用汉语和英语。both...and...为固定并列搭配，意为“……和……两者都”，用于连接两个并列的名词Chinese和English，符合双语表达的语境，因此选both。 【33题详解】 句意：他说当下的努力会帮助我们在未来拥有更多选择。more后接可数名词复数形式；结合句意，此处表示“更多选择”，choice意为“选择”，是可数名词，需变为复数形式choices，因此选choice并变形为choices。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，董宇辉有数百万粉丝。millions of为固定短语，意为“数百万的”，后接可数名词复数；million需变为复数millions才能构成该搭配，用来修饰fans的数量，因此选 million并变形为millions。 【35题详解】 句意：他不只是一位受欢迎的主播，也是很多青少年的榜样。many后接可数名词复数形式；结合语境，他是年轻群体的榜样，teenager意为“青少年”，需变为复数形式teenagers，因此选teenager 并变形为teenagers。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 be finish make run keep become win stay achieve give learn Liu Xiang is one of the most famous athletes in China. He ____36____ born on July 13, 1983, in Shanghai. From a young age, he loved ____37____ and showed great talent in sports. His hard work made him a top athlete in the 110-meter hurdles. In 2004, the Athens Olympic Games changed Liu Xiang’s life. He ran like a fast wind in the 110-meter hurdles race. With a time of 12.91 seconds, he ____38____ the gold medal! This was the first Olympic gold medal for China in track and field. People all over China cheered for him. He ____39____ a hero in everyone’s heart. Two years later, in 2006, Liu Xiang set a new world record. He ____40____ the race in 12.88 seconds in Switzerland. This amazing result ____41____ him famous around the world. He also won many other medals in big games, like the Asian Games and world championships. Liu Xiang faced some hard times too. He got hurt in his foot and had to miss some important races. But he never ____42____ up. He kept training hard to come back. Even when things were difficult, he ____43____ strong. In 2015, Liu Xiang retired from sports. But he is still a role model for many people. He taught us that with hard work and courage, we can ____44____ our dreams. We are all proud of him, and his spirit will always encourage us to ____45____ going. 【答案】36. was 37. running 38. won 39. became 40. finished 41. made 42. gave 43. stayed 44. achieve 45. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名运动员刘翔的运动生涯，讲述了他取得的辉煌成绩、遭遇的伤病挫折，赞扬了他永不放弃的精神，激励人们努力实现梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：他于1983年7月13日在上海出生。固定搭配be born表示“出生”，出生是发生在过去的事情，要用一般过去时；主语He是第三人称单数，be动词选择is的过去式was，方框内选be变形。 【37题详解】 句意：从小，他就热爱跑步，并且在运动方面展现出极高天赋。固定结构love doing sth.（热爱做某事），后面要接动名词；刘翔是田径运动员，结合方框动词，run（跑步）符合语境，变动名词running。 【38题详解】 句意：他以12.91秒的成绩赢得了金牌！时间In 2004是过去时间，用一般过去时；宾语the gold medal（金牌），搭配动词win“赢得（奖项、奖牌）”，win的过去式won。 【39题详解】 句意：他成为了所有人心中的英雄。这件事发生在2004年奥运会之后，为过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；结合句意，become表示“成为”，become的过去式became。 【40题详解】 句意：他在瑞士以12.88秒跑完了比赛。时间in 2006为过去时间，一般过去时；宾语the race（比赛），选用finish“完成、跑完”，finish的过去式finished。 【41题详解】 句意：这个惊人的成绩让他闻名全世界。事件发生在2006年，用一般过去时；固定结构make sb. +形容词，表示“使某人……”，make的过去式made。 【42题详解】 句意：但是他从未放弃。整篇叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时；固定短语give up意为“放弃”，符合他受伤不认输的语境，give的过去式gave。 【43题详解】 句意：即使处境艰难，他依然保持坚强。故事为过去时态；stay strong是固定搭配，意为“保持坚强”，stay的过去式stayed。 【44题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，凭借努力和勇气，我们可以实现梦想。 情态动词can后面必须跟动词原形；achieve our dreams是固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”，选用动词原形achieve。 【45题详解】 句意：我们都为他骄傲，他的精神会一直鼓励我们坚持下去。固定结构encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），to后接动词原形；keep going固定短语，意为“坚持下去，继续前行”，选用动词原形keep。 五、阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，共10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Hui, and I’m a Grade 7 student at No.10 Middle School. It has been half a year since I started my middle school journey, and it has become the most exciting and meaningful period of my life so far. From new friends to interesting subjects, every day brings something special. My school is like a big family. There are 42 students in my class, and we get along very well. I’ve made two close friends: Li Na and Wang Jun. Li Na is quiet but kind—she often helps me with my math homework when I’m confused. Wang Jun is active and loves sports; we often play badminton together after class. Our head teacher, Miss Liu, is always patient. She teaches us Chinese and often shares interesting stories to make lessons lively. Thanks to her, I’ve fallen in love with reading Chinese novels. We have many subjects at school, and my favorite ones are English and music. The English lessons are full of fun. We learn to introduce ourselves, talk about our hobbies and even act out short dialogues. Last month, our class held an English speech contest, and I won the second prize. It made me more confident in learning English. Music class is my “relaxing time”—we sing songs and learn to play simple tunes on the recorder. It’s a great way to relieve stress after busy lessons. After-school activities make my life more colorful. I joined the school reading club. Every Wednesday afternoon, we read storybooks and share our ideas. Last week, we discussed a famous English story, and I shared my understanding of the main character. It was interesting to hear different opinions from my classmates. On weekends, I sometimes go to the school library to read or do homework with my friends. We also visit parks nearby to fly kites when the weather is nice. Middle school life is not always easy—there are times when I feel tired from homework or exams. But with the help of my friends and teachers, I can always get through it. This new start has taught me to be more independent and outgoing. I believe the rest of my middle school life will be more wonderful, and I’m looking forward to learning more, making more friends and creating more happy memories. 46. How long has Zhang Hui been in middle school? ____________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who are Zhang Hui’s close friends? What are they like?（within 30 words） ____________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why does Zhang Hui like Miss Liu’s Chinese class? ____________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did Zhang Hui do in the English speech contest? ____________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from Zhang Hui’s middle school life? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Half a year. 47. Li Na and Wang Jun. Li Na is quiet but kind. Wang Jun is active. 48. Because she shares interesting stories to make lessons lively. 49. Zhang Hui won the second prize. 50. To be more independent and outgoing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了七年级学生张辉的中学生活，包括他的朋友、老师、喜欢的科目、课外活动以及对成长的感悟。 【46题详解】 第一段“It has been half a year since I started my middle school journey”已点明张辉上中学的时间，原文信息直接提取即可。 【47题详解】 第二段“I’ve made two close friends: Li Na and Wang Jun. Li Na is quiet but kind… Wang Jun is active and loves sports”已指出张辉的朋友是谁及其性格，答案可以整合为Li Na and Wang Jun. Li Na is quiet but kind. Wang Jun is active. 【48题详解】 第二段“often shares interesting stories to make lessons lively”指出张辉喜欢刘老师语文课的原因，答案可以整合为Because she shares interesting stories to make lessons lively. 【49题详解】 第三段“Last month, our class held an English speech contest, and I won the second prize”已点明他在比赛中的表现，答案几乎是原文引述。 【50题详解】 最后一段“This new start has taught me to be more independent and outgoing”已说明我们可以学到的品质，答案几乎是原文引述。 六、写作。（共20分） 51. 进入初中后，同学们的生活会有不一样的变化，请你以“A Happy Start: My Hobbies and New Friends”为题，写一篇文章介绍你的初中生活，不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Happy Start: My Hobbies and New Friends Since I entered junior high school, my life has changed a lot. I have developed some new hobbies. I enjoy reading books in the library because it opens my eyes. I also love playing basketball with my classmates after school. Besides, I am lucky to make some new friends. They are not only friendly but also helpful. When I have trouble with my study, they always give me a hand. We share our dreams together. I really enjoy my new school life. It is a happy start for me. I believe I will have a wonderful future here. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英语记叙文，标题A Happy Start: My Hobbies and New Friends 明确要点：①进入初中后生活发生变化；②介绍自己的爱好；③介绍新朋友；④表达对初中新生活的感受；词数不少于80词，不出现真实人名、校名 确定人称：第一人称；时态：一般现在时为主，描述入学用一般过去时 注意事项：覆盖全部要点，行文流畅，满足词数要求。 【第二步：构思布局】 开头：开篇，进入初中，生活发生很大改变，引出爱好。 主体：介绍新爱好，图书馆阅读、课后打篮球，说明爱好带给我的收获；介绍新朋友，他们友善热心，学习上互相帮助，一起分享梦想。 结尾：总结，喜爱初中新生活，这是美好的开端，展望未来。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：进入初中，生活发生变化 enter junior high school/my life has changed a lot/come to middle school/great changes/new life 要点二：介绍爱好 develop new hobbies/enjoy reading/open my eyes/play basketball/be fond of；do sports/take up hobbies/enrich my life 要点三：介绍新朋友 make new friends/friendly and helpful/have trouble with study/give me a hand/share dreams/get on well with/help each other/support one another 要点四：对新生活的感受 enjoy my new school life/a happy start/have a wonderful future/love the new life/a great beginning/look forward to 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德州市七年级上学期11月期中模拟卷 英语 一、听力测试（共25小题；1～20小题，每小题1分；21～25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Good morning! B. Goodbye! C. Good night! 2. A. It’s a pen. B. It’s red. C. It’s mine. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, it is. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK. 5. A. At 7:00. B. On Monday. C. In the classroom. （二） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。  A. B. C. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9.What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny B.Windy C.Snowy 10.How did they go to the museum? A. By bus B.By car C.On foot 11.What does Lingling think of the movie? A. Interesting B.Boring C.Cool 12.How many doctors are there in that hospital? A. 14 B.40 C.44 13.Did Tony go to the library last Friday? A.No,he didn’t. B. We don’t know. C.Yes,he did. （四）（4分） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14.What are they talking about? A. A club B. A film C.A lesson 15.How can we join in the acticity? A. By collecting coins. B. By paying the fee. C.By taking a class. 16.How long doea the lesson last? A. For two hours. B. For two days. C.For two weeks. 17.How will you feel if you join it? A.Excited B.Curious C.Relaxed （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 ________ Lucy ________Daming ________Tony A.Like playing games with friends. B.Often go to the library. C.Enjoy helping others with difficulties. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 在电台Ten O’clock News节目中，主持人播报今晚新闻。请听新闻两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Today’s news Weather It is ________ tomorrow. Matter (1)Something ________ appeared in the street. (2)A famous people will ________ our city next week. (3)Our country is developing ________ plans about the west. Next news At ________ o’clock. 二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2.5分，共50分） A As the summer vacation ended, I stepped into the junior high school with mixed feelings of nervousness and excitement. I had spent six happy years in primary school, and everything here felt new—taller teaching buildings, a wider playground, and dozens of unfamiliar faces passing by. My hands turned sweaty as I stood at the school gate, wondering if I could make new friends and adapt to the new life. On the first day of school, our head teacher, Miss Li, greeted us with a warm smile. She asked each of us to introduce ourselves in class. When it was my turn, my voice trembled with shyness, but the whole class broke into encouraging applause. That simple gesture made my heart feel warm instantly. My deskmate is a girl named Xiao Yu. She is outgoing and kind; she lent me her textbook when I forgot mine and told me the school schedule carefully, which helped me get used to the new environment quickly. Junior high has more subjects than primary school. Besides Chinese, Math, and English, we also have History, Geography, and Biology. At first, I struggled with English listening—I could hardly understand what the teacher said in class. But I didn’t give up. Every evening after school, I reviewed the lessons carefully and asked Miss Li or my classmates for help when I had questions. Gradually, I found the right way to learn and my grades improved little by little. Now, I have fully adapted to junior high life. I joined the school’s painting club and met many friends who share the same hobby. During PE classes, I run and play basketball with my classmates, enjoying the joy of teamwork. Junior high is like a new book waiting to be read, and every page is full of surprises. I believe I will grow a lot here and have a wonderful time in these three years. 1. How did the writer feel when entering junior high? A. Only nervous. B. Only excited. C. Nervous and excited. D. Calm. 2. Who helped the writer adapt to the new environment quickly? A. Miss Li. B. Xiao Yu. C. The PE teacher. D. No one. 3. Which subject did the writer struggle with at first? A. Math. B. English. C. History. D. Biology. 4. What club did the writer join? A. The basketball club. B. The music club. C. The painting club. D. The reading club. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer had no friends in primary school. B. The writer’s deskmate is quiet and shy. C. The writer’s grades improved with hard work. D. Junior high has fewer subjects than primary school. B My favorite hobby is playing basketball. This passion has stayed with me for two years, and it has become an important part of my life. Whenever I hold a basketball and run on the court, all my worries and tiredness disappear magically. When I first started learning to play basketball, even dribbling was difficult. The ball always slipped from my hands, no matter how hard I tried. My father became my first coach. He taught me basic skills patiently—how to bounce the ball properly, pass accurately, and shoot correctly. To improve my dribbling, I practiced for half an hour every afternoon on the community basketball court. Even on cold winter days, I kept practicing until sweat soaked my clothes. After months of hard work, my skills got much better. I can now do layups and spot shots smoothly. After entering junior high, I joined the school basketball team. We train together every afternoon after school. The training is tough—we run laps to build up our strength, practice passing drills repeatedly, and play mock games. Sometimes I feel so tired that I can barely walk, but I never want to quit. Playing basketball not only makes me stronger physically but also teaches me the importance of teamwork. When we win a game, we cheer together; when we lose, we encourage each other to do better next time. Basketball has brought me a lot of happiness and growth. It helps me relax after busy study and makes me more confident. I will keep playing basketball and cherish every moment on the court. 6. How long has the writer loved playing basketball? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. D. For four years. 7. Who taught the writer basic basketball skills? A. The PE teacher. B. The school team coach. C. The writer’s father. D. The writer’s classmate. 8. What did the writer practice every afternoon to improve dribbling? A. Running laps. B. Passing drills. C. Shooting. D. Bouncing the ball. 9. What does the writer learn from playing basketball? A. How to be alone. B. The importance of teamwork. C. How to win every game. D. How to give up easily. 10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Basketball makes the writer stronger. B. Basketball helps the writer relax. C. Basketball makes the writer more confident. D. Basketball helps the writer get better grades. C I have a happy family of four—my father, my mother, my elder brother, and me. Each member has a unique personality, and we care about each other deeply. Our home is always filled with laughter and warmth. My father is a computer engineer. He works in a big company in our city and is very hardworking. He usually leaves home early in the morning and comes back late in the evening, but he always finds time to spend with us on weekends. Sometimes he takes us to the park for a walk, and sometimes he helps me with my Math homework. He is kind and patient, and I always feel safe when he is around. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital and is very responsible. She takes good care of patients at work and looks after our family carefully at home. Every morning, she prepares a delicious and nutritious breakfast for us. In the evening, she listens to me talk about my school life and encourages me when I feel down. She is the gentlest person in the world to me. My elder brother is three years older than me and is a high school student. He is tall and outgoing, and we get along very well. He often shares interesting stories about his high school with me and helps me solve problems in my studies and life. When I feel sad, he tells me funny jokes to make me laugh. He is not only my brother but also my best friend. I love my family very much. Although we are busy with our own things, we always support each other. I am grateful for their love and care, and I hope our family will be happy forever. 11. How many people are there in the writer’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. What does the writer’s father do? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A computer engineer. D. A doctor. 13. When does the writer’s father spend time with the family? A. Every morning. B. Every evening. C. On weekends. D. On weekdays. 14. What is the writer’s elder brother like? A. Quiet and shy. B. Tall and outgoing. C. Short and kind. D. Serious and strict. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s mother is a doctor. B. The writer’s brother is a primary school student. C. The writer’s father is patient with him/her. D. The family rarely spends time together. D Hi, everyone! I’m Tom Smith. I’m 13 years old and I’m an English student studying in China. The lesson “Have Fun” is really interesting for me because it lets me know how Chinese students have fun in their free time. It also helps me make more friends by talking about our common hobbies. My main hobby is playing football. I’ve been playing it since I was 8 years old. In England, I played football with my friends every afternoon after school. Now in China, I join the school football club. We practice twice a week—on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. Our coach is Mr. Wang. He is very strict but also very friendly. He teaches us new skills and strategies. Last month, our team had a match against another school. We won 2-1! It was a great experience. In the lesson “Have Fun”, we learn to talk about what we like and dislike doing. I like playing football and listening to music. I dislike doing homework on weekends, but I know it’s important. My Chinese friend, Chen Jie, likes reading and playing table tennis. We often talk about our hobbies in English using the sentences from “Have Fun”, like “I like playing football because it’s exciting.” and “Chen Jie dislikes playing computer games.” On weekends, I often have fun with my friends. Sometimes Chen Jie and I go to the bookstore to buy books. He likes reading history books, and I like reading sports magazines. Sometimes we go to the shopping mall to watch 3D movies. Last Saturday, we watched a football movie called “Goal!”. It was about a boy who becomes a famous football player. We both loved it. After the movie, we ate Chinese snacks—jiaozi and mantou. They were delicious! The lesson “Have Fun” also teaches us to invite friends to do activities. Last week, I invited Chen Jie to play football with me. He said yes, and we had a great time. Even though he isn’t good at football, he tried his best. I taught him some basic skills, and he taught me how to play table tennis. It was a fun exchange. I think “Have Fun” is not only about having a good time but also about learning to communicate with others. It makes my life in China more enjoyable, and I’m glad I can share my hobbies with my new friends. 16. How long has Tom been playing football? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 8 years. D. For 13 years. 17. When does Tom practice football in the school club? A. Every Monday and Wednesday. B. Every Tuesday and Thursday. C. Every Saturday and Sunday. D. Every morning. 18. What does Chen Jie like doing? A. Playing football and reading. B. Reading and playing table tennis. C. Watching football movies and eating snacks. D. Playing computer games and listening to music. 19. What did Tom and Chen Jie do last Saturday? A. They played football against another school. B. They went to the bookstore to buy history books. C. They watched the movie “Goal!” and ate Chinese snacks. D. They practiced table tennis with Mr. Wang. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tom dislikes all homework. B. Chen Jie is good at playing football. C. The lesson “Have Fun” helps Tom communicate with friends. D. Tom’s football team lost the match last month. 三、短文还原（共5题，每空2分，共10分） Hi, I’m Amy White. I’m from America, but now I live in Beijing with my parents. This term, I start Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. ____21____ Thanks to the lesson “A New Start”, I know how to talk about my school and make new friends easily. My school has many great facilities. ____22____ Next to the library is the sports hall, where we have PE lessons when it rains. Our classroom is modern with big windows. I sit next to a Chinese girl named Lin Mei. ____23____ She helps me with my Chinese, and I teach her English dialogues from the Starter unit. We often practice together during breaks. “Have Fun” teaches us to talk about hobbies and free time activities. ____24____ I also like drawing, so I join the art club. Every Thursday afternoon, we learn to draw pictures of our school and friends. Last week, Lin Mei and I invited each other to try our hobbies. She came to the art club with me, and I played table tennis with her. ____25____ It’s amazing how middle school life becomes more colorful with friends and fun activities. A. I was a little nervous at first, but now I feel comfortable. B. She is friendly and has the same hobby as me—playing table tennis. C. We both had a great time and learned new skills from each other. D. There is a large library with thousands of books on different subjects. E. My favorite hobby is playing table tennis because it’s exciting. F. Many students in my class are good at playing different sports. 四、综合填空（共20题，每空1.5分，共30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 hard both famous one much an up like choice teenager million Dong Yuhui is a ____26____ person in China. He was born in 1993 in Shaanxi Province. He grew up in a small village and loved studying very much. Even as a child, he worked ____27____ at school, and his efforts helped him go to a good university. After finishing college, Dong Yuhui became ____28____ English teacher. He was a great teacher and taught ____29____ than 500,000 students in 8 years. His students liked him a lot because he was kind and patient. Later, things changed. He had to switch jobs and became a live-streamer, selling farm products online. At ____30____, it was not easy for him. But he didn’t give ____31____. He used his knowledge to talk about books, history and life while selling things. He could speak ____32____ Chinese and English freely in his live shows. People loved his special way of live-streaming. Soon, he became very popular. Dong Yuhui often shares inspiring words with young people. He says hard work now will help us have more ____33____ in the future. He tells students not to give up on their studies, because every effort counts. Now, Dong Yuhui has ____34____ of fans. He is not just a popular live-streamer, but also a role model for many ____35____. He teaches us that with hard work and never giving up, we can overcome difficulties and achieve our dreams. We can all learn from his spirit and keep moving forward. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 be finish make run keep become win stay achieve give learn Liu Xiang is one of the most famous athletes in China. He ____36____ born on July 13, 1983, in Shanghai. From a young age, he loved ____37____ and showed great talent in sports. His hard work made him a top athlete in the 110-meter hurdles. In 2004, the Athens Olympic Games changed Liu Xiang’s life. He ran like a fast wind in the 110-meter hurdles race. With a time of 12.91 seconds, he ____38____ the gold medal! This was the first Olympic gold medal for China in track and field. People all over China cheered for him. He ____39____ a hero in everyone’s heart. Two years later, in 2006, Liu Xiang set a new world record. He ____40____ the race in 12.88 seconds in Switzerland. This amazing result ____41____ him famous around the world. He also won many other medals in big games, like the Asian Games and world championships. Liu Xiang faced some hard times too. He got hurt in his foot and had to miss some important races. But he never ____42____ up. He kept training hard to come back. Even when things were difficult, he ____43____ strong. In 2015, Liu Xiang retired from sports. But he is still a role model for many people. He taught us that with hard work and courage, we can ____44____ our dreams. We are all proud of him, and his spirit will always encourage us to ____45____ going. 五、阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，共10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Hui, and I’m a Grade 7 student at No.10 Middle School. It has been half a year since I started my middle school journey, and it has become the most exciting and meaningful period of my life so far. From new friends to interesting subjects, every day brings something special. My school is like a big family. There are 42 students in my class, and we get along very well. I’ve made two close friends: Li Na and Wang Jun. Li Na is quiet but kind—she often helps me with my math homework when I’m confused. Wang Jun is active and loves sports; we often play badminton together after class. Our head teacher, Miss Liu, is always patient. She teaches us Chinese and often shares interesting stories to make lessons lively. Thanks to her, I’ve fallen in love with reading Chinese novels. We have many subjects at school, and my favorite ones are English and music. The English lessons are full of fun. We learn to introduce ourselves, talk about our hobbies and even act out short dialogues. Last month, our class held an English speech contest, and I won the second prize. It made me more confident in learning English. Music class is my “relaxing time”—we sing songs and learn to play simple tunes on the recorder. It’s a great way to relieve stress after busy lessons. After-school activities make my life more colorful. I joined the school reading club. Every Wednesday afternoon, we read storybooks and share our ideas. Last week, we discussed a famous English story, and I shared my understanding of the main character. It was interesting to hear different opinions from my classmates. On weekends, I sometimes go to the school library to read or do homework with my friends. We also visit parks nearby to fly kites when the weather is nice. Middle school life is not always easy—there are times when I feel tired from homework or exams. But with the help of my friends and teachers, I can always get through it. This new start has taught me to be more independent and outgoing. I believe the rest of my middle school life will be more wonderful, and I’m looking forward to learning more, making more friends and creating more happy memories. 46. How long has Zhang Hui been in middle school? ____________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who are Zhang Hui’s close friends? What are they like?（within 30 words） ____________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why does Zhang Hui like Miss Liu’s Chinese class? ____________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did Zhang Hui do in the English speech contest? ____________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from Zhang Hui’s middle school life? ____________________________________________________________________________ 六、写作。（共20分） 51. 进入初中后，同学们的生活会有不一样的变化，请你以“A Happy Start: My Hobbies and New Friends”为题，写一篇文章介绍你的初中生活，不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $