Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A A 16-year-old runner from New Zealand has set a world record. On January 31, 2026, Sam Ruthe ran a mile in 3:48.88 (three minutes and just under 49 seconds) in a race in Boston, Massachusetts. It’s the fastest mile ever by an under-18 runner. The race was exciting. Sam was in second place as he approached the final lap. He pulled ahead during the final 100 meters (about 328 feet). Ruthe finished 1.43 seconds faster than Pieter Sisk, from Belgium, who finished second. “I didn’t feel like I was going that fast, to be honest,” Sam told Sports News after the race. He added that he felt “completely stoked” about his performance. Sam’s time also set a new national record for runners of any age in New Zealand, according to Athletics New Zealand. The organization called him the “fastest all-time New Zealander,” noting that he broke Olympian John Walker’s record mile time of 3:49.08, set more than 40 years ago. All eyes have been on Sam since March 2025, when he became the youngest athlete on record to run a mile in under four minutes. He finished that race, which took place in New Zealand, in 3:58.35. 1．How old is Sam Ruthe? A．15 years old. B．16 years old. C．17 years old. D．18 years old. 2．What record did Sam Ruthe set on January 31? A．The fastest mile ever. B．The fastest mile by an American runner. C．The fastest race in Boston. D．The fastest mile by an under-18 runner. 3．How much faster did Sam finish than Pieter Sisk? A．1.43 seconds. B．1.00 second. C．0.49 seconds. D．3.48 seconds. 4．Whose record did Sam Ruthe break in New Zealand? A．Pieter Sisk’s. B．An American runner’s. C．John Walker’s. D．His own earlier record. 5．What did Sam achieve in March 2025? A．He ran a mile in under four minutes. B．He won his first international race. C．He set a world record. D．He competed in the Olympics. 二、对话填空 A: Good morning. ____6____ can I do for you? B: Good morning. Do you have a two-day tour to Beijing? A: Sorry, but there’s a three-day tour, from October 2nd to October 4th. B: ____7____ shall we get there? A: By train. B: ____8____ much does the tour cost? A: 1,800 yuan for each person. B: ____9____ the weather like in Beijing these days? A: It’s cool and pleasant. B: Well, I’ll book the tour for two now. A: Ok. May I know your name and telephone ____10____? B: John Smith, 13355558888. 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空后处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 8th of August is China’s National Fitness Day. It ____11____ (be) set up to celebrate the 2008 Beijing Olympics and to encourage people ____12____ (exercise) and strengthen their bodies. But, beyond that annual day, national fitness has now become a way of life in China. You can always find people, ____13____ young and the elderly, getting together daily in parks, ____14____ (gym) and city squares to do physical exercise or play games, such ____15____ jogging, Tai Chi, dancing, basketball, football and badminton. Students are encouraged to be part of this national fitness trend. Various sports ____16____ (activity) can be found both on and off campus. You can join in fitness events that you are good ____17____, or just wish to try out. You’re sure ____18____ (find) some sports that suit you. While enjoying the fun of exercising, you will also discover how regular exercise is good ____19____ your mind and your body. So, step outdoors ____20____ leave behind your mobile phone — to breathe some fresh air and move your body! 四、写作 21．Write a passage about “My favorite sport”. Your introduction should include the following points. 1）你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 2）你为什么喜欢这项运动？ 3）这项运动给你带来的改变。 Reference structures: 1) My favourite sport is ... 2) The reason why I like it is ... ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A A 16-year-old runner from New Zealand has set a world record. On January 31, 2026, Sam Ruthe ran a mile in 3:48.88 (three minutes and just under 49 seconds) in a race in Boston, Massachusetts. It’s the fastest mile ever by an under-18 runner. The race was exciting. Sam was in second place as he approached the final lap. He pulled ahead during the final 100 meters (about 328 feet). Ruthe finished 1.43 seconds faster than Pieter Sisk, from Belgium, who finished second. “I didn’t feel like I was going that fast, to be honest,” Sam told Sports News after the race. He added that he felt “completely stoked” about his performance. Sam’s time also set a new national record for runners of any age in New Zealand, according to Athletics New Zealand. The organization called him the “fastest all-time New Zealander,” noting that he broke Olympian John Walker’s record mile time of 3:49.08, set more than 40 years ago. All eyes have been on Sam since March 2025, when he became the youngest athlete on record to run a mile in under four minutes. He finished that race, which took place in New Zealand, in 3:58.35. 1．How old is Sam Ruthe? A．15 years old. B．16 years old. C．17 years old. D．18 years old. 2．What record did Sam Ruthe set on January 31? A．The fastest mile ever. B．The fastest mile by an American runner. C．The fastest race in Boston. D．The fastest mile by an under-18 runner. 3．How much faster did Sam finish than Pieter Sisk? A．1.43 seconds. B．1.00 second. C．0.49 seconds. D．3.48 seconds. 4．Whose record did Sam Ruthe break in New Zealand? A．Pieter Sisk’s. B．An American runner’s. C．John Walker’s. D．His own earlier record. 5．What did Sam achieve in March 2025? A．He ran a mile in under four minutes. B．He won his first international race. C．He set a world record. D．He competed in the Olympics. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了新西兰16岁少年萨姆·鲁特刷新一英里跑18岁以下组别的世界纪录。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“A 16-year-old runner from New Zealand has set a world record. On January 31, 2026, Sam Ruthe ran a mile in 3:48.88 (three minutes and just under 49 seconds) in a race in Boston, Massachusetts. (一位来自新西兰的16岁赛跑选手创造了世界纪录。2026年1月31日，在美国马萨诸塞州波士顿举行的一场比赛中，萨姆·鲁特以3分48秒88的成绩跑完了一英里。)”可知，萨姆·鲁特16岁了。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s the fastest mile ever by an under-18 runner. (这是18岁以下选手跑出的迄今为止最快的1英里赛成绩。)”可知，萨姆·鲁特在1月31日创下了18岁以下选手跑出的迄今为止最快的1英里赛成绩纪录。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ruthe finished 1.43 seconds faster than Pieter Sisk, from Belgium, who finished second. (鲁特的成绩比来自比利时的彼得·西斯克快了1.43秒，彼得·西斯克获得了第二名。)”可知，萨姆完成任务的速度比彼得·西斯克快1.43秒。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“The organization called him the “fastest all-time New Zealander,” noting that he broke Olympian John Walker’s record mile time of 3:49.08, set more than 40 years ago. (该组织称他为“有史以来跑得最快的新西兰人”，并指出他打破了奥运选手约翰·沃克创下的3分49秒08的一英里纪录，该纪录是在40多年前设立的。)”可知，萨姆·鲁特在新西兰打破了约翰·沃克的纪录。 5．细节理解题。根据第五段“All eyes have been on Sam since March 2025, when he became the youngest athlete on record to run a mile in under four minutes. (自2025年3月起，所有人的目光都聚焦在萨姆身上。当时，他成为有记录以来跑完一英里距离用时少于四分钟的最年轻运动员。)”可知，萨姆在2025年3月他跑完一英里用了不到四分钟。 二、对话填空 A: Good morning. ____6____ can I do for you? B: Good morning. Do you have a two-day tour to Beijing? A: Sorry, but there’s a three-day tour, from October 2nd to October 4th. B: ____7____ shall we get there? A: By train. B: ____8____ much does the tour cost? A: 1,800 yuan for each person. B: ____9____ the weather like in Beijing these days? A: It’s cool and pleasant. B: Well, I’ll book the tour for two now. A: Ok. May I know your name and telephone ____10____? B: John Smith, 13355558888. 【答案】6．What 7．How 8．How 9．What’s 10．number 【导语】这是旅行社服务人员与顾客之间的对话。 【详解】6．考查疑问代词。句意：早上好。我能为您做些什么？根据对话情景，这是在询问对方需要什么帮助，空处需要疑问代词“What”构成疑问句。故填What。 7．考查疑问副词。句意：我们怎么去那儿？根据回答“By train (乘火车）”可知，这里是在询问到达那里的方式，用 “How”提问。故填How。 8．考查疑问副词。句意：这趟旅行要花多少钱？根据回答 “1,800 yuan for each person (每人 1800 元)”可知，这里是在询问旅行的费用是多少，用“How much”提问。故填How。 9．考查疑问代词。句意：这些天北京的天气怎么样？根据回答“It’s cool and pleasant. (天气凉爽宜人。)”可知，这里是在询问天气状况，用“What’s the weather like...”句型。故填What’s。 10．考查名词。句意：好的。我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗？根据回答“13355558888.”可知，前面问的是姓名和电话号码。故填number。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空后处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 8th of August is China’s National Fitness Day. It ____11____ (be) set up to celebrate the 2008 Beijing Olympics and to encourage people ____12____ (exercise) and strengthen their bodies. But, beyond that annual day, national fitness has now become a way of life in China. You can always find people, ____13____ young and the elderly, getting together daily in parks, ____14____ (gym) and city squares to do physical exercise or play games, such ____15____ jogging, Tai Chi, dancing, basketball, football and badminton. Students are encouraged to be part of this national fitness trend. Various sports ____16____ (activity) can be found both on and off campus. You can join in fitness events that you are good ____17____, or just wish to try out. You’re sure ____18____ (find) some sports that suit you. While enjoying the fun of exercising, you will also discover how regular exercise is good ____19____ your mind and your body. So, step outdoors ____20____ leave behind your mobile phone — to breathe some fresh air and move your body! 【答案】 11．is 12．to exercise 13．both 14．gyms 15．as 16．activities 17．at 18．to find 19．for 20．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国全民健身日的设立及全民健身在中国已成为一种生活方式。 【详解】11．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它的设立是为了庆祝2008年北京奥运会，鼓励人们锻炼，增强体质。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语It为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设立是为了庆祝2008年北京奥运会，鼓励人们锻炼，增强体质。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to exercise。 13．考查连词。句意：你总能看到人们，无论年轻人还是老年人，每天聚集在公园、健身房和城市广场进行体育锻炼或玩游戏，如慢跑、太极、跳舞、篮球、足球和羽毛球。根据“young and the elderly”可知，此处表示“无论年轻人还是老年人”，应用both ... and ...“两者都……”。故填both。 14．考查名词复数。句意：你总能看到人们，无论年轻人还是老年人，每天聚集在公园、健身房和城市广场进行体育锻炼或玩游戏，如慢跑、太极、跳舞、篮球、足球和羽毛球。gym为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填gyms。 15．考查固定短语。句意：你总能看到人们，无论年轻人还是老年人，每天聚集在公园、健身房和城市广场进行体育锻炼或玩游戏，如慢跑、太极、跳舞、篮球、足球和羽毛球。such as为固定短语，意为“例如”。故填as。 16．考查名词复数。句意：校园内外都有各种各样的体育活动。activity为可数名词，various后接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 17．考查介词。句意：你可以参加你擅长或只是想尝试的健身活动。be good at为固定短语，意为“擅长”。故填at。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：你一定会找到适合你的运动。be sure to do sth.为固定短语，意为“一定会做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式。故填to find。 19．考查介词。句意：在享受运动乐趣的同时，你也会发现定期锻炼对你的身心都有好处。be good for为固定短语，意为“对……有好处”。故填for。 20．考查并列连词。句意：所以，走到户外，放下手机——呼吸新鲜空气，活动一下身体！根据语境可知，前后为两个并列的祈使句，应用连词and连接。故填and。 四、写作 21．Write a passage about “My favorite sport”. Your introduction should include the following points. 1）你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 2）你为什么喜欢这项运动？ 3）这项运动给你带来的改变。 Reference structures: 1) My favourite sport is ... 2) The reason why I like it is ... ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is basketball. It has become an important part of my life, and I enjoy it for several reasons. First, basketball is exciting. The fast pace and teamwork make every game full of fun. When I play with friends, we encourage each other and work together to win. Also, I love the feeling of shooting the ball into the basket. It makes me proud. Playing basketball has changed me a lot. I’m much stronger and healthier now. What’s more, I’ve made many friends through this sport. We often share stories and support each other. Most importantly, it teaches me never to give up, even when the game is tough. In a word, basketball brings me joy, health and friendship. I will keep playing it in the future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。题目要求介绍你最喜欢的运动是什么，你为什么喜欢这项运动以及这项运动给你带来的改变。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜欢：enjoy→ like 令人兴奋的：exciting→ thrilling 此外：What’s more→ Moreover 艰难的：tough→ hard 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, I love the feeling of shooting the ball into the basket. It makes me proud. 拓展句：Also, I love the feeling of shooting the ball into the basket, which makes me proud. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I play with friends, we encourage each other and work together to win. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Playing basketball has changed me a lot. (运用了动名词作主语) 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $