Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 1．What should we pay attention to avoid ________ mistakes during the exams? A．making B．to make C．to made D．make 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在考试期间我们需要注意避免犯什么错误？ avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，空处应用动名词形式作宾语。 2．My friends and I often spend our free time ________ basketball in the park. A．to play B．play C．played D．playing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我和朋友们经常在公园里花时间打篮球。 固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth（花时间做某事），此处需用动名词形式playing作宾语。 3．My deskmate is good at ________ computers. He can fix small problems quickly. A．repairing B．repair C．to repair D．repaired 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的同桌擅长修理电脑。他能快速解决小问题。 be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长……”，其后需接名词或动名词，故用repairing。 4．I can’t imagine ________ without the Internet. A．live B．to live C．lived D．living 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我无法想象没有互联网的生活。 imagine doing sth.表示“想象做某事”，是固定用法，因此空格处应填入动名词形式living。 5．________ every day is good for your health. A．Walk B．Walks C．Walking D．To walk 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每天散步对你的健康有好处。 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，此处应用动名词Walking作主语，表示“散步”这一行为。 6．You should stop ________ computer games too much. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你应该停止玩太多电脑游戏。 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。根据语境“不要玩太多电脑游戏”，是建议停止正在进行的玩游戏的行为，因此用动名词形式playing。 7．I will be away for at least one year and I’d appreciate ________ from you now and then. A．having heard B．hearing C．heard D．hear 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我将离开至少一年，我会很感激你时不时地来信。 appreciate doing sth意为“感激做某事”，且此处无动作先后顺序，用动名词的一般式hearing。 8．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm. A．walked B．walk C．to walk D．walking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你无法想象我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。 “what difficulty we had ... home in the snowstorm”是一个宾语从句（是what引导的感叹句作imagined宾语），从句中have difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”，是固定动词短语，其中介词in可以省略，后面必须接动名词（walking）。 9．My father suggests ________ a new smart TV for our home. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我父亲建议为我们家买一台新的智能电视。suggest doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“建议做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 10．They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted ________ them. A．to be not able to help B．being not able to help C．not being able to help D．not be able to help 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们上次没能通过考试。我后悔没能帮助他们。 固定搭配“regret doing sth”意为“后悔做了某事”，表示事情已经发生；“regret to do sth”意为“遗憾要做某事”，表示事情还未发生。根据“They failed to pass the exam last time”可知，没能帮助他们是已经发生的事情，故使用动名词形式。动名词的否定形式是在其前面直接加not。因此，正确答案为not being able to help。 11．— I ________ to you for not ________ to your party. — That’s all right. A．apologize; go B．apologized; go C．apology; going D．apologize; going 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我向你道歉，因为没去你的派对。——没关系。 第一空，此处是句子的谓语动词，结合语境，需用动词原形apologize表示一般现在时的道歉动作；第二空，for为介词，其后必须接动名词形式going，not going是动名词否定式，表示没有去的动作。 12．Not until the teacher came in ________. A．the students stop talking B．did the students stop to talk C．the students stop to talk D．did the students stop talking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：直到老师进来，学生们才停止说话。 stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，根据语境可知，此处表示老师进来后学生们停止说话，应用stop doing sth.；“Not until ...”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词/情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。 13．________ online courses on weekends helps many people learn new skills. A．Take B．Takes C．Taking D．To take 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在周末上在线课程帮助很多人学习新技能。句子缺少主语，动名词（doing）可以作句子主语，表示“做某事”这一行为；动词不定式（to do）作主语时多表示“将要去做”的具体动作，而此处描述的是一种普遍的、习惯性的行为，用动名词更合适，所以应是用Taking，故用Taking。故选C。 14．It is no use ________ about the result now. A．worry B．worried C．worrying D．to worry 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在担心结果是没有用的。“It is no use doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语doing sth。故选C。 15．________ no use ________ about the bad weather. A．It is; complain B．That is; complaining C．It is; complaining D．That is; to complain 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句型结构。句意：抱怨坏天气是没有用的。英语中“表示做某事没有用”的固定句型是“It is no use doing sth”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。因此第一个空填It is；第二空要用动名词形式complaining。故选C。 16．Doing morning exercises every day ________ good for our bodies, so my family and I keep doing it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：每天做早操对我们的身体有好处，所以我和我的家人一直坚持做。本句的主语是Doing morning exercises every day，是一个动名词短语，在句中作主语时，应视为单数。句子描述的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用单数形式is。故选A。 17．The girl ________ in red is my best friend. She enjoys ________ pictures. A．dressing; draw B．dressed; drawing C．dresses; to draw D．dress; drawn 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我最好的朋友。她喜欢画画。分析句子可知，第一空处作后置定语，修饰the girl，表示“穿着红色衣服的”，用过去分词dressed作后置定语（be dressed in是固定短语）；第二空处用法为enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，用动名词drawing作宾语。故选B。 18．They don’t allow ________ in the building, but they allow me ________ out of it. A．to smoke; smoking B．to smoke; to smoke C．smoking; to smoke D．smoking;smoking 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不允许在大楼里吸烟，但他们允许我在外面吸烟。“allow doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许做某事”，所以第一空用动名词“smoking”作宾语；“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以第二空用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填C。 19．The story was so funny that we couldn’t help ________. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 【答案】C 【解析】考查动名词作宾语。句意：这个故事太有趣了，以至于我们忍不住笑了起来。根据“The story was so funny ”可知，是忍不住大笑，是考查固定短语couldn’t help doing sth.，意为“忍不住做某事”，用动名词短语作宾语，符合语境。故选C。 20．— What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent. It’s worth a second time. A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：---你觉得这本书怎么样？---哦，太好了。“be worth”后需接动名词（-ing形式），构成“be worth doing”结构，表示“值得做某事”，此处主动形式（doing）表被动含义。空处应用动名词reading作宾语。故选择C。 21．The sparrow was so lucky that it just missed ________. A．being caught B．catching C．caught D．catch 【答案】A 【解析】考查动名词的被动。句意：麻雀真幸运，差一点就被捉住了。根据句意及句子结构，miss后接动词时要用动名词形式，it与catch之间是被动关系，用动名词的一般被动式。故选A。 22．He______ to work out the problem after______ several times. A．managed; to try B．tried; trying C．managed; trying D．tried; to try 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词及非谓语动词。句意：经过几次尝试，他终于解决了这个问题。manage to do意为，成功做了某事（侧重结果）；try to do意为，尽力去做某事（侧重过程）。根据“work out the problem”可知，此处指他解决了这个问题，有了结果，故第一个空用managed；根据第二个空前的after是介词，介词后的动词需用动名词形式作宾语，即trying。故选C。 23．The reason ______ was ______ I didn’t get up on time. A．for my late; that B．why I was late; because C．for my being late; that D．for my late; because 【答案】C 【解析】考查表语从句和动名词。句意：我迟到的原因是我没有按时起床。分析句子可知，第二空引导表语从句，且主语为“The reason”，从句不缺成分，语意完整，常用连接词that引导表语从句，排除选项B和D；短语the reason for ...，意为“……的原因”，后接名词、代词或动名词，“late”为形容词，此处应用动名词复合结构“my being late”，作介词宾语。故选C。 24．What does Jack want to do? M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How can I register for the classes? W: First, you need to sign up for a gym membership. Then, you can check which classes work best with your schedule. A．Change his work schedule. B．Take fitness classes. C．Exchange fitness classes. D．Buy a pair of gym shoes. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：杰克想做什么？根据“I need to get in shape. How can I register for the classes? (我需要保持体形。我如何注册这些课程？)”可知，杰克要上健身课。故选B。 25．How soon will the meeting begin? M: It’s already six o’clock. The meeting will begin in ten minutes. How can we get there in time? W: Don’t worry. I put the clock twenty minutes forward. A．In 40 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 20 minutes. D．In 10 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。题意：会议多久以后开始？根据“It’s already six o’clock. The meeting will begin in ten minutes. (已经六点了。会议将在十分钟后开始。)”可知，会议将在六点10分开始；又根据“I put the clock twenty minutes forward. (我把钟拨快了二十分钟。)”可知，现在是五点四十，所以，是半个小时后开始。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A Information Details Time Feb 7~14, 2025, 8 days. Opening: 19:30 on Feb 7. Closing: 20:00 on Feb 14. Host & Venues (场馆) Harbin, the northeast of China. Ice sports in 5 modern venues. Snow events in Yabuli Ski Resort. Slogan (口号) Dream of Winter, Love among Asia Participants 34 countries/regions, like China, Japan, South Korea. Over 1,200 athletes aged 15 — 35. Sports & Events 6 sports: Skating, Skiing, Ice Hockey, Curling, etc. 64 events including 8 mixed team ones. Opening Ceremony 3D ice show, 500 students’ folk dance 26．When did the opening ceremony start? A．19:30 on Feb 7. B．20:00 on Feb 7. C．19:30 on Feb 14. D．20:00 on Feb 14. 27．Which venue were the snow events held in? A．Harbin. B．Yabuli Ski Resort. C．Dream of Winter. D．Love among Asia. 28．Which country is NOT a participant? A．Japan. B．South Korea. C．Canada. D．China. 29．How many mixed team events were there? A．6. B．8. C．34. D．64. 30．What happened at the opening ceremony? A．Closing speech. B．Medal giving. C．First ice event. D．500 students’ dance. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年在中国哈尔滨举办的亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息。 【解析】26．细节理解题。根据“Time”部分“Opening: 19:30 on Feb 7. (开幕时间：2月7日19:30。)”可知，开幕式在2月7日19:30。 27．细节理解题。根据“Host & Venues (场馆)”部分中“Snow events in Yabuli Ski Resort. (雪上项目在亚布力滑雪场内。)”可知，雪上项目在亚布力滑雪场内进行。 28．细节理解题。根据“Participants”部分中“34 countries/regions, like China, Japan, South Korea. (34个国家/地区，如中国、日本、韩国。)”可知，参赛国有中国、日本、韩国，未提及加拿大。 29．细节理解题。根据“Sports & Events”部分中“64 events including 8 mixed team ones. (64个项目，包括8个混合团体项目。)”可知，混合团体项目共8个。 30．细节理解题。根据“Opening Ceremony”部分中“3D ice show, 500 students’ folk dance (3D冰上表演，500名学生的民族舞蹈)”可知，开幕式内容有3D冰秀和500名学生的民族舞。 B Why Sports Are Important for Us Many people know that sports are good for us, but do you know why? Let’s look at the reasons. First, sports keep our bodies healthy. When we do sports, our hearts beat faster and our lungs work harder. This helps blood move better in our bodies. It also makes our muscles strong. If we do sports often, we will not get sick easily. Second, sports help us relax. After a long day of study or work, we may feel tired and stressed. Playing sports, like running or playing basketball, can make us forget our stress. We will feel happy and energetic after doing sports. Third, sports teach us teamwork. Many sports, like football and volleyball, are team sports. In these sports, we need to work with our teammates. We learn to help each other and listen to each other. This is important for our life—we will need teamwork in our future jobs too. Finally, sports help us make friends. When we play sports with others, we can talk and laugh together. We can make new friends who have the same hobby as us. Having friends makes our life more colorful. So, let’s do sports every day. It’s never too late to start! 31．How many reasons does the passage give for why sports are important? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．What does doing sports help with our bodies? A．It makes our hearts beat slower. B．It makes our muscles strong. C．It makes our lungs work less. D．It makes our blood move worse. 33．What can sports help us forget? A．Our homework. B．Our friends. C．Our stress. D．Our food. 34．Which sport is a team sport according to the passage? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Football. D．Table tennis. 35．What can we make through sports? A．New friends. B．New jobs. C．New hobbies. D．New books. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动对我们重要的四个原因，分别是保持身体健康、帮助放松、教会团队合作以及结交朋友，鼓励大家每天运动。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据文中First、Second、Third、Finally可知，文章一共给出了四个原因。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段 “It also makes our muscles strong. (它还能使我们的肌肉强壮。)”可知，运动能让我们的肌肉强壮。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Playing sports... can make us forget our stress. (做运动……可以让我们忘记压力。)”可知，运动能帮助我们忘记压力。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Many sports, like football and volleyball, are team sports. (许多运动，比如足球和排球，是团队运动。)”可知，足球是团队运动。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第五段“We can make new friends who have the same hobby as us. (我们可以交到和我们有相同爱好的新朋友。)”可知，通过运动我们可以结交新朋友。故选A。 试卷第1页（共3页） 限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 1．What should we pay attention to avoid ________ mistakes during the exams? A．making B．to make C．to made D．make 2．My friends and I often spend our free time ________ basketball in the park. A．to play B．play C．played D．playing 3．My deskmate is good at ________ computers. He can fix small problems quickly. A．repairing B．repair C．to repair D．repaired 4．I can’t imagine ________ without the Internet. A．live B．to live C．lived D．living 5．________ every day is good for your health. A．Walk B．Walks C．Walking D．To walk 6．You should stop ________ computer games too much. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 7．I will be away for at least one year and I’d appreciate ________ from you now and then. A．having heard B．hearing C．heard D．hear 8．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm. A．walked B．walk C．to walk D．walking 9．My father suggests ________ a new smart TV for our home. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 10．They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted ________ them. A．to be not able to help B．being not able to help C．not being able to help D．not be able to help 11．— I ________ to you for not ________ to your party. — That’s all right. A．apologize; go B．apologized; go C．apology; going D．apologize; going 12．Not until the teacher came in ________. A．the students stop talking B．did the students stop to talk C．the students stop to talk D．did the students stop talking 13．________ online courses on weekends helps many people learn new skills. A．Take B．Takes C．Taking D．To take 14．It is no use ________ about the result now. A．worry B．worried C．worrying D．to worry 15．________ no use ________ about the bad weather. A．It is; complain B．That is; complaining C．It is; complaining D．That is; to complain 16．Doing morning exercises every day ________ good for our bodies, so my family and I keep doing it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 17．The girl ________ in red is my best friend. She enjoys ________ pictures. A．dressing; draw B．dressed; drawing C．dresses; to draw D．dress; drawn 18．They don’t allow ________ in the building, but they allow me ________ out of it. A．to smoke; smoking B．to smoke; to smoke C．smoking; to smoke D．smoking;smoking 19．The story was so funny that we couldn’t help ________. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 20．— What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent. It’s worth a second time. A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read 21．The sparrow was so lucky that it just missed ________. A．being caught B．catching C．caught D．catch 22．He______ to work out the problem after______ several times. A．managed; to try B．tried; trying C．managed; trying D．tried; to try 23．The reason ______ was ______ I didn’t get up on time. A．for my late; that B．why I was late; because C．for my being late; that D．for my late; because 24．What does Jack want to do? M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How can I register for the classes? W: First, you need to sign up for a gym membership. Then, you can check which classes work best with your schedule. A．Change his work schedule. B．Take fitness classes. C．Exchange fitness classes. D．Buy a pair of gym shoes. 25．How soon will the meeting begin? M: It’s already six o’clock. The meeting will begin in ten minutes. How can we get there in time? W: Don’t worry. I put the clock twenty minutes forward. A．In 40 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 20 minutes. D．In 10 minutes. 二、阅读理解 A Information Details Time Feb 7~14, 2025, 8 days. Opening: 19:30 on Feb 7. Closing: 20:00 on Feb 14. Host & Venues (场馆) Harbin, the northeast of China. Ice sports in 5 modern venues. Snow events in Yabuli Ski Resort. Slogan (口号) Dream of Winter, Love among Asia Participants 34 countries/regions, like China, Japan, South Korea. Over 1,200 athletes aged 15 — 35. Sports & Events 6 sports: Skating, Skiing, Ice Hockey, Curling, etc. 64 events including 8 mixed team ones. Opening Ceremony 3D ice show, 500 students’ folk dance 26．When did the opening ceremony start? A．19:30 on Feb 7. B．20:00 on Feb 7. C．19:30 on Feb 14. D．20:00 on Feb 14. 27．Which venue were the snow events held in? A．Harbin. B．Yabuli Ski Resort. C．Dream of Winter. D．Love among Asia. 28．Which country is NOT a participant? A．Japan. B．South Korea. C．Canada. D．China. 29．How many mixed team events were there? A．6. B．8. C．34. D．64. 30．What happened at the opening ceremony? A．Closing speech. B．Medal giving. C．First ice event. D．500 students’ dance. B Why Sports Are Important for Us Many people know that sports are good for us, but do you know why? Let’s look at the reasons. First, sports keep our bodies healthy. When we do sports, our hearts beat faster and our lungs work harder. This helps blood move better in our bodies. It also makes our muscles strong. If we do sports often, we will not get sick easily. Second, sports help us relax. After a long day of study or work, we may feel tired and stressed. Playing sports, like running or playing basketball, can make us forget our stress. We will feel happy and energetic after doing sports. Third, sports teach us teamwork. Many sports, like football and volleyball, are team sports. In these sports, we need to work with our teammates. We learn to help each other and listen to each other. This is important for our life—we will need teamwork in our future jobs too. Finally, sports help us make friends. When we play sports with others, we can talk and laugh together. We can make new friends who have the same hobby as us. Having friends makes our life more colorful. So, let’s do sports every day. It’s never too late to start! 31．How many reasons does the passage give for why sports are important? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．What does doing sports help with our bodies? A．It makes our hearts beat slower. B．It makes our muscles strong. C．It makes our lungs work less. D．It makes our blood move worse. 33．What can sports help us forget? A．Our homework. B．Our friends. C．Our stress. D．Our food. 34．Which sport is a team sport according to the passage? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Football. D．Table tennis. 35．What can we make through sports? A．New friends. B．New jobs. C．New hobbies. D．New books. 试卷第1页（共3页） 限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $