【教材笔记】2.3 Language Practice至Words and Expressions-Health and Fitness《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）

主语+系动词+表语： 常见的系动词有： 表获态的be动词 表示感觉的系动词：Iook,seem appear,sound,smell,taste,feel 表示持续的系动词：keep,.renai n,stay 表示变化的系动词.gt.tugn.beco.g9.…Health and Fitness 025 Language Practice Grammar 主语+系动词+表语 People are less active nowadays. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 there bet句型中的be动词的单复数形 there be结构 You don't look well. 式遵循“就近原则”■，即be动词的 单复数形式由后面紧挨着的名词或 代词决定， We have ignored it for too long. There are washing machines to wash our clothes. Is there anything I can do about it? 15 Read and classify. 阅读以下句子，将其按句型分类。 1)I feel really bad. 2)There is a lot of work to be done this week. 3)You can make an appointment with your smart phone. 4)I get angry quite often. 5)There is public transport for us to take. 句型 句子 主语+系动词+表语 1) 4) 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 3) there be结构 2) 5) UNIT 026 16 Read and reorder. 阅读以下句子成分，将它们组合成句。 1)look not happy young girl did the The young girl did not look happy. 2)the cold you get over in a week will You will get over the cold in a week. 3)many people there not in the fitness center are There are not many people in the fitness center. 4)stays old man healthy the quite -The old man stays quite healthy. 5) on is smile his face there a great There is a great smile on his face. 17 Read and complete. 用所给选项补全对话。 It's really helpful. And you should get plenty of exercise. Are there any other suggestions? Staying up late does great harm to our health. e how can I stay healthy? 11-}--1-1-1 Patient:Doctor,1) E Doctor: Eat fresh foods.2) B Patient: Thanks.3) Doctor: Live a regular life.Go to bed early and get up early. Patient: Hmm,what about playing video games late at night? Doctor: Never..4)】 D Patient: 5) A Many thanks. Doctor:You're welcome.Remember,we can make a change by ourselves. Health and Fitness 027 Vocabulary 18 Choose and complete. 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。 1)The stress from the new job caused Li Ning to suffer from 新工作的压力导致李宁反复头痛。 repeated headaches. recover from burn off 2) Bill has been exercising for six months.As a result 比尔已经锻炼了六个月。因此，他的健康状况有 。loseione's temper his health has improved a lot.了很天改善。 。suffer from 跑步是燃烧脂肪的 ·asa result 3)Running is an excellent way to_burn off your fat. 极好方式。 玛丽努力从心脏病中恢复。 4)Mary tried hard to recover from the heart disease. 5)Busy office jobs sometimes make people lose their temper 忙碌的办公室工作有时会让人失去耐心。 19 Read and complete. 用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 People may have mental(精神的)health 1) illness during their illness 尽管 dificime.Yet,in spite of the comm problems,.many程牲'撮 不用努力做 handle make no effort to 2)promote our mental health.We tend to 3)ignore 精神的 emotiona messages that tell us somethin stress 隐 wrong.We hide our problems in the hope that others won't notice. promot电 We have no idea how to 4) handle our situation,and usually 一靠某人自己 we only hope it will finally improve on its own.The truth is,however, ignore that we could not recover from the 5)stress by doing nothing! ~一人们在困难时期可能会出现精神健康问题。然而，尽管存在这些常见问题 我们中的许多人却并未努力促进自己的心理健康。我们往往忽视那些告 诉我们有问题的情感信号。我们隐藏问题，希望别人不会注意到。一我们 不知道如何处理自己的处境，通常只希望情况最终会自行好转。然而，事 实是，如果我们无所作为，就无法从压力中恢复过来」 herbal t eaacupressurefood therapyTai Chi UNIT 2 028 Culture Understanding 秘传统中医是一种非常古老的保健方式。它起源于两 多年前。由于其独特的理念和实践， 中医被许多 视为一份特殊的宝藏。中医能够根据每个人的健 传统中医 康状况提供治疗方案。如今，中医已经找到了帮助 Traditional Chinese Med然的方法。 中医 Traditional Chinese Medicine (ICM)is a very old way of taking care of health.It started over 2,0 years ago.Thakso its unique ideas and Pcs,TCM is regarded by many as a special treasure.TCM can provide treatments based on each person's health condition.Today,TCM has found a way to help modern people. 丹尼尔是悉尼人。 名中医师。他， Daniel.a Sydney native,is a TCM prer.He has speat.vears in China learning 花了多年时间在中 开阔眼界 国学习和实这些 and practicing the techniques."That experience really opened my eyes a lot to the “那段经历 value of traditional Chinese culture.I really saw the benefit,and it's something I want 真的让我大开眼界 认识到中国传统 to share in my culture.Even tho it comesomChinese cuture believe it has 文化的价值。 benefits for many otherculturesasell."我亲眼着到的益处，这是我想在我的文化中分享 的东西。尽管它源自中国文化，但我相信它对许多 其他文化也同样有益。 Samantha,a 27-year-old American lawyer, recovered from COVID-19.But then she had faintin headaches,andAfter she tried acupunfor a month,she started to feel Can you name some of 恢复正常 she was getting back to normal."The first five the uses of TCM in daily life?What are they? minutes,I was just lying there.After 15 minutes, I just melted into the table.I felt so good,and my body felt very loose." 萨曼莎是一名27岁的美国律师， 曾从新冠肺炎中康复。但之后她出 现了晕厥、严重头痛和实晕的延状。在她尝试针灸二个月后， 她开始 感觉自己正逐渐恢复正常。 前五分钟：我只是躺在那里， 5分到 ……,我就完全放松地融入了治疗床。我感觉非常好，身体感觉很放格 0中医 从业者（中医）针刺疗法，针灸 Health and Fitness 029 Group Work Situation Give a speech on fitness. 相比于过去，现代人的生活方式发生了 Read the charts below and try to understand what 很大改变，但同时也带来了很多健康问 each of them means.读下列图表，理解所反映的问题。 题。你和你的同学想找到影响现代人们 身体健康的一些因素，并尝试提出解决 方案。 Fatigue(疲劳)Scores 8.00 7.20 7.01 7.00 6.28 6.176.156.01 6.00 5.42 5.144.59 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.01 2.00 1.00 0.00 Singapore Mexico the United States Brazil the United Kingdom Japan New Zealand Australia the Netherlands China Annual Screen Time per Day(Hours) 5.87 6.68 7.56 8.26 8.96 9.21 9.48 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 China ■the United Kingdom ■Australia the United States ■Singapore ■Mexico ▣Brazil UNIT 030 2 Read the following words and try to fill in the missing information based on the charts above.读下面的文字，根据以上图表内容补全信息。 全球的 l)China ranked(排名) on the global list in a study 公布 published recently.A total of countries were ranked in the study. has a "fatigue score"of 7.20.The second and third places went to (7.01)and (6.28)according to the study.China had a score of placing it on the ninth place,and the least fatigued country honor went to with a score of said the study. 2)In terms of screen time,China stood with time spent of 5.87 hours per day on the Internet. was the most Internet-addicted(有网瘾的)country, with a daily Internet time of hours,followed by Mexico and Singapore. Health and Fitness 031 3 Discuss in groups.Work with your group members,try to find out possible health problems,.and give your health suggestions..分组讨论，总结图表可能反映出的健康问 题并给出合理的建议。 Research Results Possible Health Problems Reasonable Suggestions Fatigue Scores 疲劳评分 Screen Time per Day 每天的屏 幕时间 ④ Make a brief speech on behalf of your group..代表你所在的小组，做-个简要的陈述。 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Self-Assessment 完成以下练习，根据所给标准评价你对本单元学习内容的掌握程度。 ① Think and translate.翻译以下词语。 1)handle处理；应付 2)quality 质量 3)active 好动的；活跃的 4) develop患（病）；发展 5)suffer from忍受；遭受 6)精力ener gy 7)忽视；不理睬1 gnor e 8)可怕的；糟糕的 terrible 9)促进pr onot e 10)结果as a result Excellent:≥g☐ Good:7-8☐ Need to review:≤6 Read and complete the sentences..排序，组成正a确的句子。 1)for too long;have ignored;the cure;we W have i gnored the cure for too I ong. 2)temperature;over 40 degrees;my;is M tenper at ure is over 40 degrees. 3)do about;is there;I can;the cough;anything Is there anyt hi ng I can do about the cough? 4)less active;because of;people;the wide use of technology;are Peopl e are I ess active because of the wi de use of technol ogy. 5)many;maintain good health;to;ways;there are There are nany ways to nai nt ai n good heal th. 6)improves;in the long term;our health;regular exercise Regul ar exerci se i mproves our heal th in the I ong term Excellent:≥5 Good:4☐ Need to review:≤3 033 ③Read and complete the passage..用方框中所给词语的适当形式补全短文。 energy ignore active reduce cure recover from 希望你一切都好。我知道你最近感到压力很大， 所以我想分享一些简单的健 Dear Li Hua, 康建议 保持活跃对健康很重要。、即使是短途散步也能帮助消耗压力，并促 进更多能量。体育活动是一种自然的，能帮助你更快地从压力中恢复，并5 降低压方水平。 I hope you're well.I know you've been feeling stressed lately,so I'd like to share some simple health tips.Staying 1)_acti ve_is important for fitness.Even a short walk can help burn off stress and promote more 2)ener gy.Physical activity is a natural 3)curethat helps you 4)recover fron.esses faster and 5)reduce stress levels. Don't 6)i gnore the power of exercise.It's a great way to take care of both your body and mind.We can start with a walk in the park this weekend. I'm sure you'll feel much better! 不要忽视运动的力量。这是照顾身体和心灵的好方法。我 们可以从这个周末在公园散步开始。我相信你会感觉好多 Best regards, 此致，敬礼， Excellent::≥5☐ ⊙ Good:4☐ ⑤Need to review::s3☐ 400m ▣2g 可层 考答案 034 ▣ Words and Expressions illnessn.疾病 fit adj..健康的；合适的V.适合 sick adj..生病的，可作定语； fitness/fitnas/.n.健康 illness'lnas/n.疾病（只作表语） technician/tek'nun/n.技术人员 cancer"kaensar//n.癌症 appoint make an appointment with sb..和某人预约 promotion n.提升，推广 V.任命，委任 appointment/'pointmant/n.预g☒ promote /pra'maut/u.促进 terribly adv.糟糕地；非常 terrible'terabl/ad.可怕的；糟糕的 self-respect/self r'spekt/n.自尊（心）不可数名词 have a cough咳嗽 cough /ko:fn.咳嗽 quality"kwa:lati//n.质（不可数）；品质，特质（可数） temperature'tempratfar/n.体温； reduce/r'dus/u.使变小reduction n.减少 take one's temperature?量体温 温度 stress/stres/.n.压力（不可数名词） physical exercise体育锻炼 physically adv.身体上地 phs/fizikl/adj..肉体的；身体的 stressful adj.令人有压力的； under stress take an active part in积极参加 stressed adj.（人)感到有压力的 在压力之下 active /'aektiv/adj..好动的；活跃的 lose one's temper发脾气 a cure for…的疗法cure /kjur/n.药物；疗法 recover from恢复后面接疾病、困境 cure sb of sth energetic adj..精力旺盛的 治好某人的病 energy /'enard3in. as a result结果鹃a result of+名词，由于…（表原 因) ignorant adj..无知的ndle/'haendl/v.处理；应付 burn off燃尽；烧掉 ignorance n..无知ignore/.ig'no:r/u.忽视；不理睬 suffer from忍受；遭受常接疾病、痛苦 develop /dr'velap/u.患（病）；发展 development n.发展； developing adj.发展中的； developed adj.发达的 deal with处理（注意：how to deal with /what to do with)