2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语全真模拟卷》（一）（原卷版+解析版）

2027年内蒙古自治区普通高等学校对口招收 中等职业院校毕业生考试 中职英语全真模拟试卷（一） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．lake B．make C．have D．name 2．A．city B．cup C．come D．cat 3．A．house B．young C．about D．cloud 4．A．what B．white C．whose D．when 5．A．action B．nation C．question D．Station 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【详解】1．‌have‌划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。 2．city‌划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/k/。 3．‌young‌划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。 4．whose‌划线部分发音是/h/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/w/。 5．question‌划线部分发音是/tʃ(ə)n/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʃ(ə)n/。 Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 6．Bill is ________ American. He likes playing ________ piano. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比尔是一个美国人。他喜欢弹钢琴。 第一空后American发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；表示演奏乐器时，乐器名词前面要加定冠词the。 7．There is some ________ on the table. It’s for you. A．bananas B．milk C．eggs D．sandwiches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶，它是给你的。 bananas香蕉；milk牛奶；eggs鸡蛋；sandwiches三明治。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据“There is”和“It’s”可知，空处填入不可数名词，milk为不可数名词，故用milk。 8．Mrs. Green teaches ________ English. We all like ________. A．us; him B．our; her C．us; her D．our; him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林夫人教我们英语。我们都很喜欢她。 us我们，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；him他，代词宾格；her她，代词宾格。teach sb. sth.中sb.用人称代词宾格，所以第一空用us；like后也应用人称代词宾格，Mrs. Green为女性，所以第二空用her。 9．There are ________ months in a year. December is the ________ month. A．twelve; twelfth B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelve D．twelfth; twelfth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。十二月是第十二个月。 twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。第一空表数量，表示一年有12个月，用基数词“twelve”；第二空表顺序，表示第12个月，用序数词“twelfth”。 10．We usually have a meeting ________ Friday afternoon. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们通常在星期五下午开会。 in后接年、月、季节等跨度较大的时间；on后接具体的一天或特定某天的早晨/下午/晚上；at后接具体时间点；for后接时间段。题干中Friday afternoon是特定一天的下午，需用介词on。 11．_________ Tommy is young, he knows a lot. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然Tommy年纪小，但是他懂得很多。 Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；Unless除非，如果不。“年纪小”和“懂得多”之间存在让步转折关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。 12．Those books sell ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那些书销量很好。 sell是实义动词，需要副词修饰，句中无对比对象，用well。 13．Maths ________ my favorite subject. A．are B．is C．have D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数学是我最喜欢的学科。 此处是系表结构；学科名称“Maths”虽以s结尾，但视为单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式is。 14．The teacher made the students ________ the classroom after school. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师让学生放学后打扫教室。 make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，即动词原形clean。 15．If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch TV. A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．is raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里看电视。 if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句要用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用rains。 16．Both Tom and his brother _________ good at English. A．is B．are C．was D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的哥哥都擅长英语。 both … and …连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要用复数；be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”，本句为一般现在时，所以用are。 17．My sister is too young ______ to school by herself. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹太小了，不能自己去上学。 too + adj/adv + to do sth是固定句型，意为“太……而不能做某事”，不定式to do表示结果，用to go。 18．He told me ________ he was late because he missed the first bus. A．what B．that C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他告诉我他迟到是因为错过了头班车。 空处引导宾语从句“he was late because he missed the first bus”，作told的直接宾语，从句语义完整、不缺任何成分，故用that引导。 19．My Motherland and Me is the best song ________ I have ever heard. A．who B．whose C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《我和我的祖国》是我听过的最好的歌。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句“I have ever heard”，修饰先行词song，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，且先行词前有最高级best修饰，因此只能用关系代词that引导。 20．The problem is ________ we don’t have enough money. A．that B．what C．whether D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：问题是我们没有足够的钱。 空处引导表语从句“we don’t have enough money”，从句句意完整、不缺少句子成分，用连接词that引导。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yan Ning, a famous Chinese biologist (生物学家), returned home from the USA． 21 exciting news! Yan comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. She used to be e an excellent 22 at Tsinghua University. After graduating, she went to Princeton University for further study. In 2007, 23 the age of 30, Yan returned Tsinghua and became the 24 professor there. In 2017, Yan decided 25 Princeton University again and worked there for 5 years. When she was there, Yan got a number of prizes for her great work. On November 1, 2022, 26 the 45-year-old scientist was speaking at a meeting in Shenzhen, she said she would 27 Princeton and return to China. She wanted to help set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation. This big 28 became a hot topic online. “Yan Ning, welcome back to China!” These might be the words that Chinese people wanted to say to 29 most. Let’s look forward to great achievements of Yan and her team! Hope they will go further in 30 China’s science research. 21．A．What an B．What C．How D．How an 22．A．worker B．student C．teacher D．doctor 23．A．at B．in C．on D．for 24．A．old B．oldest C．young D．youngest 25．A．join B．joins C．to join D．joined 26．A．when B．what C．where D．which 27．A．visit B．miss C．leave D．reach 28．A．discussion B．decoration C．decision D．direction 29．A．you B．him C．me D．her 30．A．develop B．developing C．developed D．develops 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国生物学家颜宁毕业后前往国外深造，最终离开普林斯顿大学回国建立深圳医学研究与翻译院的故事。 【详解】21．考查感叹句。句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！A. What an接形容词+单数名词；B. What接形容词+复数名词或不可数名词；C. How接形容词或副词；D. How an语法错误。根据空格后“exciting news (令人兴奋的消息)”可知，此处是形容词+不可数名词，故用What引导感叹句。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾经是清华大学的一名优秀学生。A. worker工人；B. student学生；C. teacher老师；D. doctor医生。根据下文“After graduating, she went to Princeton University for further study. (毕业后，她去了普林斯顿大学继续深造。)”可知，她曾经是清华大学的一名学生。故选B。 23．考查介词词义辨析。句意：2007 年，30 岁的颜宁回到清华大学，成为那里最年轻的教授。A. at在……岁；B. in在……里；C. on在……上；D. for为了。根据“... the age of 30 (……30岁)”可知，此处应用at与之构成短语“at the age of”表示“在……岁时”。故选A。 24．考查形容词最高级。句意：2007 年，30 岁的颜宁回到清华大学，成为那里最年轻的教授。A. old老的，旧的（原级）；B. oldest最老的，最旧的（最高级）；C. young年轻的（原级）；D. youngest最年轻的（最高级）。根据“ the”和“there (那里)”可知，此处是指在清华大学这个范围内比较，颜宁是最年轻的教授，应用形容词的最高级。故选D。 25．考查不定式作宾语。句意：2017年，颜宁决定再次回到普林斯顿大学工作，在那里工作了5年。A. join加入（动词原形）；B. joins加入（动词的三单形式）；C. to join加入（动词的不定式）；D. joined加入（过去式或过去分词）。根据“Yan decided ... (颜宁决定……)”可知，此处应用不定式与之构成动词短语“decide to do sth. (决定做某事)”。故选C。 26．考查时间状语从句从属连词。句意：2022年11月1日，这位45岁的科学家在深圳的一次会议上发言时表示，她将离开普林斯顿大学并返回中国。A. when当……时；B. what什么；C. where在哪里；D. which哪个。分析句子逻辑关系可知，“she said she would ... Princeton and return to China (她说她将离开普林斯顿大学并返回中国)”发生在“the 45-year-old scientist was speaking at a meeting in Shenzhen (这位45岁的科学家在深圳的一次会议上发言时)”之时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。2022年11月1日，这位45岁的科学家在深圳的一次会议上发言时表示，她将离开普林斯顿大学并返回中国。A. visit参观，访问；B. miss思念；C. leave离开；D. reach到达。根据“... return to China. (……回到中国)”可知，此处应是指离开普林斯顿大学。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个重大决定在网上成为热门话题。A. discussion讨论；B. decoration装饰；C. decision决定；D. direction方向。根据上文“... she said she would  ... Princeton and return to China. She wanted to help set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation. (……她说她将离开普林斯顿大学并返回中国。她希望帮助建立深圳医学研究与翻译学院。)”可知，这是她的决定，此处应用decision“决定”。故选C。 29．考查代词词义辨析。句意：这些可能是中国人最想对她说的话。A. you你；B. him他；C. me我；D. her她。根据上文“Yan Ning, welcome back to China! (欢迎您回到中国，颜宁！)”可知，这话是对颜宁说的。故选D。 30．考查动名词作宾语。句意：希望他们在发展中国的科学研究方面走得更远。A. develop发展（动词原形）；B. developing发展（动名词或现在分词）；C. developed发展（过去式或过去分词） ；D. develops发展（动词三单形式）。根据空格前的介词“in (在……方面)”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） Doctor (医生): Good morning. 31 Patient (病人): Good morning. I have a stomachache and I don’t feel like eating anything. Doctor: 32 Patient: For about two days. Doctor: 33 Patient: No, I didn’t. I just drank a cup of cold water and ate some ice cream yesterday. Doctor: Oh, I see. 34 You should drink hot water and eat light food. Patient: OK. 35 Doctor: Take this medicine three times a day after meals. You will be better soon. Patient: Thank you very much, Doctor. A．Do you have a fever? B．What’s the matter with you? C．How long have you been like this? D．What should I do? E．It’s nothing serious. F．Did you eat anything strange today? G．I hope so. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．F 34．E 35．D 【导语】这是一段病人看病就医的对话。 【详解】31．根据答语“I have a stomachache and I don’t feel like eating anything.”可知，此处是医生询问病人怎么了。选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境。 32．根据答语“For about two days.”可知，此处是询问这种情况持续多久。选项C“你这样多久了？”符合语境。 33．根据答语“No, I did’t. I just drank a cup of cold water and ate some ice cream yesterday.”可知，此处是询问病人是否吃了什么不对劲的东西。选项F“你今天吃了什么不对劲的东西吗？”符合语境。 34．根据“Oh, I see.”以及后一句“You should drink hot water and eat light food.”可知，此处是医生安慰病人说问题不严重。选项E“没什么大问题。”符合语境。 35．根据答语“Take this medicine three times a day after meals. You will be better soon.”可知，此处是病人询问自己该怎么做。选项D“我该做些什么？”符合语境。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36-40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Last Saturday, students from a vocational school went to a community center to help old people learn how to use smartphones. They wanted to do something meaningful for the community. Twenty students took part in the activity. They came from different majors. Some studied computer science, some studied business, and others studied tourism. They all worked together as a team. In the morning, the students taught the old people how to make video calls. This was very popular because many old people wanted to talk with their children who lived far away. Grandma Liu said, “Now I can see my grandson every week. I’m so happy!” In the afternoon, they showed the old people how to use WeChat to pay for things. They also taught them how to order food online. Some old people were worried about safety at first, but the students helped them understand how to keep their information safe. At the end of the day, the old people thanked the students. The community center gave each student a certificate of thanks. The students felt proud because they could use what they learned in school to help others. One student said, “I learned that my skills can really make a difference. I want to do more volunteer work in the future.” 36．The students went to the community center to teach old people how to use smartphones. 37．Only students from the computer science major took part in the activity. 38．Grandma Liu was happy because she could make video calls to see her grandson. 39．The old people learned how to use WeChat to play games. 40．The students received money from the community center for their work. 【答案】36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．F 【导语】本文讲述职校学生前往社区服务中心，教老年人使用智能手机的志愿活动，介绍活动参与人员、教学内容与活动收获。 【详解】36．根据第一段“Last Saturday, students from a vocational school went to a community center to help old people learn how to use smartphones. (上周六，一所职业学校的学生前往社区服务中心，帮助老年人学习使用智能手机。)”可知，学生去社区中心教老人使用智能手机。 37．根据第二段“They came from different majors. Some studied computer science, some studied business, and others studied tourism. (他们来自不同专业：有的学计算机科学，有的学商务，还有的学旅游管理。)”可知，参与活动的学生来自多个不同专业，不只有计算机专业学生。 38．根据第三段“Grandma Liu said, “Now I can see my grandson every week. I’m so happy!” (刘奶奶说：“现在我每周都能见到我的孙子，我太开心啦！”)”可知，刘奶奶开心是因为可以视频通话见到孙子。 39．根据第四段“In the afternoon, they showed the old people how to use WeChat to pay for things. They also taught them how to order food online. (下午，他们教老人们如何使用微信付款，还教他们网上点餐。)”可知，学生教老人微信支付、线上点餐，没有教玩游戏。 40．根据第五段“The community center gave each student a certificate of thanks. (社区服务中心给每位学生颁发了一份感谢证书。)”可知，社区给学生颁发感谢证书，没有给钱。 （B） Chinese traditional culture has a long history of over 5,000 years. It includes many important parts, such as festivals, art, and philosophy. One of the most famous festivals is the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. During this time, families come together, eat special food, and give red envelopes to children. Another important part of Chinese culture is calligraphy, which is the art of beautiful writing. People use brushes and ink to write Chinese characters in a special way. Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as Confucianism (儒学思想) and Taoism (道家思想), has also influenced the world. Confucianism teaches people to be kind, respect their elders, and live in harmony (和谐) with others. Taoism focuses on living a simple life and being in balance with nature. These ideas are still important in modern China. Chinese traditional culture is not only about the past. It continues to influence modern life, such as in movies, music, and fashion. Many people around the world are interested in learning about Chinese culture because it is rich and unique. 41．How long is the history of Chinese traditional culture? A．1,000 years. B．3,000 years. C．Over 5,000 years. D．500 years. 42．What is one famous Chinese festival? A．Christmas. B．The Spring Festival. C．Halloween. D．Thanksgiving. 43．What is calligraphy? A．The art of painting. B．The art of beautiful writing. C．The art of dancing. D．The art of cooking. 44．What does Confucianism teach? A．To live a simple life. B．To be kind and respect elders. C．To focus on nature. D．To forget the past. 45．Why are many people interested in Chinese culture? A．Because it is new. B．Because it is rich and unique. C．Because it is easy to learn. D．Because it is not important. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了拥有五千多年历史的中国传统文化，介绍了节日、书法、哲学等文化组成部分，还讲述了传统文化对现代生活以及世界的影响。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese traditional culture has a long history of over 5,000 years. (中国传统文化有着5000多年的悠久历史。)” 可知，中国传统文化拥有五千多年的历史。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the most famous festivals is the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. (最著名的节日之一是春节，也被称为中国新年。)”可知，春节是中国著名的节日之一。 43．细节理解题。根据第一段“Another important part of Chinese culture is calligraphy, which is the art of beautiful writing. (中国文化的另一个重要组成部分是书法，这是一种优美书写的艺术。)”可知，书法是优美书写的艺术。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段“Confucianism teaches people to be kind, respect their elders, and live in harmony (和谐) with others. (儒家思想教导人们要善良，尊敬长辈，与他人和谐相处。)”可知，儒学教导人们为人善良、尊敬长辈。 45．细节理解题。根据第三段“Many people around the world are interested in learning about Chinese culture because it is rich and unique. (世界上许多人都有兴趣了解中国文化，因为它丰富而独特。)”可知，许多人对中国文化感兴趣，是因为它丰富而独特。 （C） Our school is our second home, so protecting the environment of our school is our duty. This term, our school started a “Green Campus” activity, and all students took part in it actively. It was a fun and meaningful experience, and we saw great changes in our school. We did many interesting things for our green campus. First, each class set up a “recycling corner” in the classroom, where we put paper, plastic bottles and cans separately. We also made beautiful signs for the corner, drawing lovely pictures and writing environmental slogans. Second, we planted small trees and flowers around the playground. Every class took care of a small garden, watering the plants and weeding every week. Third, we held a “no-plastic” day every month — on that day, no one used plastic bags or plastic bottles, and we all brought our own reusable cups and cloth bags. After a few months, our school became cleaner and greener. The playground was full of green plants, and there was no rubbish anywhere. We felt proud of our school and ourselves. Protecting the campus environment is not only a duty but also a fun thing. It teaches us to love our home and our earth. 46．What activity did the school start this term? A．Green Life Challenge. B．Green Campus. C．Recycling Competition. D．Tree-Planting Day. 47．What did each class set up in the classroom? A．A small garden. B．A reading corner. C．A recycling corner. D．A craft corner. 48．What did students do for the small garden around the playground? A．Watered plants and weeded. B．Planted plastic flowers. C．Threw rubbish. D．Built a fence. 49．What did students do on the “no-plastic” day? A．Used plastic bags. B．Brought reusable cups and cloth bags. C．Used plastic bottles. D．Bought plastic products. 50．What changes did the school have after a few months? A．It became dirtier. B．There was more rubbish. C．It became cleaner and greener. D．No plants grew. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】文章主要讲述学校本学期开展“绿色校园”活动，介绍同学们开展的各项环保行动以及活动给校园带来的积极改变。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This term, our school started a “Green Campus” activity, and all students took part in it actively. (这学期，我们学校开展了“绿色校园”活动，全体同学都积极参与其中)”可知，学校本学期开展的活动是Green Campus。 47．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First, each class set up a “recycling corner” in the classroom, where we put paper, plastic bottles and cans separately. (首先，每个班级在教室里设立一个“回收角”，我们把纸张、塑料瓶和易拉罐分开放置。)”可知，每个班级在教室设立了回收角。 48．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Every class took care of a small garden, watering the plants and weeding every week. (每个班级负责照料一处小花园，每周给植物浇水、除草。)”可知，学生为小花园浇水、除草。 49．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Third, we held a “no‑plastic” day every month — on that day, no one used plastic bags or plastic bottles, and we all brought our own reusable cups and cloth bags. (第三，我们每月举办“无塑料日”，在那天，没有人使用塑料袋和塑料瓶，我们都自带可重复使用杯子和布袋。)”可知，在无塑料日同学们自带可重复使用杯子和布袋。 50．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After a few months, our school became cleaner and greener. (几个月之后，我们的学校变得更加干净、更加绿意盎然。)”可知，几个月后学校的变化是变得更加干净、更加绿意盎然。   Ⅵ.改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用（\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51． The Yangtze River is one of the longest river in China. 【答案】river → rivers 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，此处表示“最长的河流之一”，river应用复数形式rivers。 52． There are a book and two pens on the desk. 【答案】are→is 【详解】考查there be句型的主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一本书和两支笔。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词（a book，单数）决定，因此be 动词应使用单数形式is。故答案为：are→is。 53． What an exciting news it is! 【答案】删去an 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！news为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词an。本题应删除an。 54． English is speaking as a second language in many countries. 【答案】speaking→spoken 【详解】句意：英语在许多国家被当作第二语言使用。主语English和动词speak是被动关系，英语是“被人们说”，被动语态结构：be + 动词过去分词；speaking需改为过去分词spoken。 55． I like English, and my sister likes math. 【答案】and → but 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：我喜欢英语，我妹妹喜欢数学。分析句子可知，“我喜欢英语”和“我妹妹喜欢数学”之间是转折关系，应使用表示转折的“but”更符合逻辑。故答案为：and→ but。 56． The book, that is written in English, is very useful. 【答案】that→ which 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这本用英语写的书非常有用。在非限制性定语从句中（从句与主句用逗号隔开），不能用that引导，需用which来指代先行词“The book”在从句中作主语。故答案为：that→which。 57． Two third of the students in our class come from rural areas. 【答案】third→ thirds 【详解】句意：我们班三分之二的学生来自农村地区。英语分数表达规则：分子大于1时，分母序数词后要加s。分子two大于1，因此third改为thirds。 58． The more you practice, the well you will speak English. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你的英语就会说得越好。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是固定结构，表示“越……越……”。well的比较级是better，符合这个固定结构的要求。 59． Can you help he? 【答案】he→ him 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：你能帮帮他吗？help是及物动词，后面应该用人称代词宾格him作宾语。故答案为：he→ him。 60． The little boy is too young to look after him. 【答案】him→himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：这个小男孩年纪太小，不能照顾自己。句子主语是The little boy，表达的是“小男孩照顾他自己”，需要使用反身代词来体现“动作作用于主语自身”，himself 是第三人称单数男性反身代词，符合题意。故答案为：he→himself。 Ⅶ.短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 stay up   more or less   instead of   be eager to   get along with be afraid of   turn off   apply for   so that   in fact 61．I am ________________ feeling a little nervous about my future. 62．________________, eating too much fast food is not good for your health. 63．If you want to ________________ the job, you should fill the form first. 64．Would you like to ________________ the light before you leave? 65．To protect the environment, we should walk more ________________ driving cars. 66．He ________________ late to finish his homework last night. 67．How are you ________________ your classmates? 68．The children ________________ open their presents on Christmas Day. 69．He runs every day ________________ he can keep fit. 70．Don’t ________________ giving a speech in class. 【答案】 61．more or less 62．In fact 63．apply for 64．instead of 65．turn off 66．stayed up 67．getting along with 68．are eager to 69．so that 70．be afraid of 【解析】61．考查固定搭配。句意：我对我的未来或多或少是感到有点紧张的。more or less“或多或少”符合题意。故填more or less。 62．考查介词短语。句意：事实上，吃太多快餐对你的健康不好。in fact“事实上”符合题意，又因在句首，首字母要大写。故填In fact。 63．考查动词短语。句意：如果你想申请这份工作，你应该先填好这张表格。apply for“申请”符合题意。故填apply for。 64．考查动词短语。句意：你离开之前要关灯吗？结合句意可知，这里是与灯相关的动作，turn off 意为“关闭”，符合题意，又根据句型would like to do“想要做……”可知，要填原形。故填turn off。 65．考查介词短语。句意：为了保护环境，我们应该多走路而不是开车。instead of“而不是”符合题意。故填instead of。 66．考查动词短语。句意：昨晚他熬夜完成作业。stay up“熬夜”符合题意，又因为时间是last night“昨晚”，为过去时间，故此句要用一般过去式。故填stayed up。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：你和你的同学相处得怎么样？结合句意可知，这里是在询问和同学的相处，get along with“和……相处”符合题意，根据句子结构可知，此空为非谓语动词，主语为you，表进行，表主动，故用现在分词。故填getting along with。 68．考查动词短语。句意：孩子们渴望在圣诞节打开他们的礼物。be eager to“对……渴望”符合题意，又因主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are eager to。 69．考查状语从句。句意：他每天跑步以保持健康。分析句子结构可知，后面的从句为结果状语从句，so that“为了”符合题意。故填so that。 70．考查祈使句。句意：不要害怕在课堂上发言。be afraid of“害怕……”符合题意，分析句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，be动词要用动词原形。故填be afraid of。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年内蒙古自治区普通高等学校对口招收 中等职业院校毕业生考试 中职英语全真模拟试卷（一） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．lake B．make C．have D．name 2．A．city B．cup C．come D．cat 3．A．house B．young C．about D．cloud 4．A．what B．white C．whose D．when 5．A．action B．nation C．question D．Station Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 6．Bill is ________ American. He likes playing ________ piano. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 7．There is some ________ on the table. It’s for you. A．bananas B．milk C．eggs D．sandwiches 8．Mrs. Green teaches ________ English. We all like ________. A．us; him B．our; her C．us; her D．our; him 9．There are ________ months in a year. December is the ________ month. A．twelve; twelfth B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelve D．twelfth; twelfth 10．We usually have a meeting ________ Friday afternoon. A．in B．on C．at D．for 11．_________ Tommy is young, he knows a lot. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Unless 12．Those books sell ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 13．Maths ________ my favorite subject. A．are B．is C．have D．were 14．The teacher made the students ________ the classroom after school. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 15．If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch TV. A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．is raining 16．Both Tom and his brother _________ good at English. A．is B．are C．was D．has 17．My sister is too young ______ to school by herself. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 18．He told me ________ he was late because he missed the first bus. A．what B．that C．which D．who 19．My Motherland and Me is the best song ________ I have ever heard. A．who B．whose C．that D．which 20．The problem is ________ we don’t have enough money. A．that B．what C．whether D．who Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yan Ning, a famous Chinese biologist (生物学家), returned home from the USA． 21 exciting news! Yan comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. She used to be e an excellent 22 at Tsinghua University. After graduating, she went to Princeton University for further study. In 2007, 23 the age of 30, Yan returned Tsinghua and became the 24 professor there. In 2017, Yan decided 25 Princeton University again and worked there for 5 years. When she was there, Yan got a number of prizes for her great work. On November 1, 2022, 26 the 45-year-old scientist was speaking at a meeting in Shenzhen, she said she would 27 Princeton and return to China. She wanted to help set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation. This big 28 became a hot topic online. “Yan Ning, welcome back to China!” These might be the words that Chinese people wanted to say to 29 most. Let’s look forward to great achievements of Yan and her team! Hope they will go further in 30 China’s science research. 21．A．What an B．What C．How D．How an 22．A．worker B．student C．teacher D．doctor 23．A．at B．in C．on D．for 24．A．old B．oldest C．young D．youngest 25．A．join B．joins C．to join D．joined 26．A．when B．what C．where D．which 27．A．visit B．miss C．leave D．reach 28．A．discussion B．decoration C．decision D．direction 29．A．you B．him C．me D．her 30．A．develop B．developing C．developed D．develops Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） Doctor (医生): Good morning. 31 Patient (病人): Good morning. I have a stomachache and I don’t feel like eating anything. Doctor: 32 Patient: For about two days. Doctor: 33 Patient: No, I didn’t. I just drank a cup of cold water and ate some ice cream yesterday. Doctor: Oh, I see. 34 You should drink hot water and eat light food. Patient: OK. 35 Doctor: Take this medicine three times a day after meals. You will be better soon. Patient: Thank you very much, Doctor. A．Do you have a fever? B．What’s the matter with you? C．How long have you been like this? D．What should I do? E．It’s nothing serious. F．Did you eat anything strange today? G．I hope so. Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36-40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Last Saturday, students from a vocational school went to a community center to help old people learn how to use smartphones. They wanted to do something meaningful for the community. Twenty students took part in the activity. They came from different majors. Some studied computer science, some studied business, and others studied tourism. They all worked together as a team. In the morning, the students taught the old people how to make video calls. This was very popular because many old people wanted to talk with their children who lived far away. Grandma Liu said, “Now I can see my grandson every week. I’m so happy!” In the afternoon, they showed the old people how to use WeChat to pay for things. They also taught them how to order food online. Some old people were worried about safety at first, but the students helped them understand how to keep their information safe. At the end of the day, the old people thanked the students. The community center gave each student a certificate of thanks. The students felt proud because they could use what they learned in school to help others. One student said, “I learned that my skills can really make a difference. I want to do more volunteer work in the future.” 36．The students went to the community center to teach old people how to use smartphones. 37．Only students from the computer science major took part in the activity. 38．Grandma Liu was happy because she could make video calls to see her grandson. 39．The old people learned how to use WeChat to play games. 40．The students received money from the community center for their work. （B） Chinese traditional culture has a long history of over 5,000 years. It includes many important parts, such as festivals, art, and philosophy. One of the most famous festivals is the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. During this time, families come together, eat special food, and give red envelopes to children. Another important part of Chinese culture is calligraphy, which is the art of beautiful writing. People use brushes and ink to write Chinese characters in a special way. Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as Confucianism (儒学思想) and Taoism (道家思想), has also influenced the world. Confucianism teaches people to be kind, respect their elders, and live in harmony (和谐) with others. Taoism focuses on living a simple life and being in balance with nature. These ideas are still important in modern China. Chinese traditional culture is not only about the past. It continues to influence modern life, such as in movies, music, and fashion. Many people around the world are interested in learning about Chinese culture because it is rich and unique. 41．How long is the history of Chinese traditional culture? A．1,000 years. B．3,000 years. C．Over 5,000 years. D．500 years. 42．What is one famous Chinese festival? A．Christmas. B．The Spring Festival. C．Halloween. D．Thanksgiving. 43．What is calligraphy? A．The art of painting. B．The art of beautiful writing. C．The art of dancing. D．The art of cooking. 44．What does Confucianism teach? A．To live a simple life. B．To be kind and respect elders. C．To focus on nature. D．To forget the past. 45．Why are many people interested in Chinese culture? A．Because it is new. B．Because it is rich and unique. C．Because it is easy to learn. D．Because it is not important. （C） Our school is our second home, so protecting the environment of our school is our duty. This term, our school started a “Green Campus” activity, and all students took part in it actively. It was a fun and meaningful experience, and we saw great changes in our school. We did many interesting things for our green campus. First, each class set up a “recycling corner” in the classroom, where we put paper, plastic bottles and cans separately. We also made beautiful signs for the corner, drawing lovely pictures and writing environmental slogans. Second, we planted small trees and flowers around the playground. Every class took care of a small garden, watering the plants and weeding every week. Third, we held a “no-plastic” day every month — on that day, no one used plastic bags or plastic bottles, and we all brought our own reusable cups and cloth bags. After a few months, our school became cleaner and greener. The playground was full of green plants, and there was no rubbish anywhere. We felt proud of our school and ourselves. Protecting the campus environment is not only a duty but also a fun thing. It teaches us to love our home and our earth. 46．What activity did the school start this term? A．Green Life Challenge. B．Green Campus. C．Recycling Competition. D．Tree-Planting Day. 47．What did each class set up in the classroom? A．A small garden. B．A reading corner. C．A recycling corner. D．A craft corner. 48．What did students do for the small garden around the playground? A．Watered plants and weeded. B．Planted plastic flowers. C．Threw rubbish. D．Built a fence. 49．What did students do on the “no-plastic” day? A．Used plastic bags. B．Brought reusable cups and cloth bags. C．Used plastic bottles. D．Bought plastic products. 50．What changes did the school have after a few months? A．It became dirtier. B．There was more rubbish. C．It became cleaner and greener. D．No plants grew. Ⅵ.改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用（\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51． The Yangtze River is one of the longest river in China. 52． There are a book and two pens on the desk. 53． What an exciting news it is! 54． English is speaking as a second language in many countries. 55． I like English, and my sister likes math. 56． The book, that is written in English, is very useful. 57． Two third of the students in our class come from rural areas. 58． The more you practice, the well you will speak English. 59． Can you help he? 60． The little boy is too young to look after him. Ⅶ.短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 stay up   more or less   instead of   be eager to   get along with be afraid of   turn off   apply for   so that   in fact 61．I am ________________ feeling a little nervous about my future. 62．________________, eating too much fast food is not good for your health. 63．If you want to ________________ the job, you should fill the form first. 64．Would you like to ________________ the light before you leave? 65．To protect the environment, we should walk more ________________ driving cars. 66．He ________________ late to finish his homework last night. 67．How are you ________________ your classmates? 68．The children ________________ open their presents on Christmas Day. 69．He runs every day ________________ he can keep fit. 70．Don’t ________________ giving a speech in class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $