专题09 语法填空+词形变换（期中真题汇编，四川专用）八年级英语上学期

函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题09语法填空+词形变换 基础必练 (一) 【答案】anything (二) 【答案】largest (三) 【答案】1.poorest 2.difference 3.toteach 4.students 5.from 6.built 7.first 8.but 9.moreimportant 10.a (四) 【答案】without (五) 【答案】boring (六) 【答案】1.activities2.comfortably 3.playing 4.an 5.gets 6.as 7.our 8.won 9.better 10.but (七) 【答案】1.a2.cooking3.helps4.And5.todecorate 6.parents 7.morecomfortable 8.happily 9. with 10.them (八) 【答1.their2.fastest3.bravely4.has5.as 6.tocook 7.the 8.useful 9.because 10.movies 114 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升》 (一) 【答案】comfortably (二) 【答案】to help (三) 【答案】careful (四) 【答案】dead (五) 【答案】1.a2.telling 3.toshow 4.Although###Though 5.men 6.interested 7.better 8.take 9.with 10.lucky (六) 【答案】1.an 2.personalities###personality 3.bright 4.themselves 5.themostbeautiful 6.wrote 7.on 8.to drink 9.because 10.connection (七) 【答案】1.weigh 2.because 3.them 4.disappointed 5.a 6.carefully 7.was 8.to 9.heavier o protecting (八) 【答案1.lively 2.Without 3.an 4.pollination 5.growth 6.importance 7.tons 8.healthy 9.Actually 10.to protect (九) 2/4 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.mother's2.todo3.books4.with5.swept6.an7.Though拼Although8.their9.happily 10.understood (十) 【答案】1.his 2.that 3.to take 4.more excited 5.To (十一) 【答案】1.swimming2.tallest3.the 4.causes 5.because 6.things 7.actually 8.about 9.tobe 10.differences (十二) 【答案1.of2.surprised3.easily4.s05.tovisit6.breath 7.walking 8.morecolorful 9.is 10. them (十三) 【答案】1.towns2.tohave3.toclimb 4.by 5.an 6.tired 7.stopped 8.tokeep 9.But 10.us 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.the 2.quietly 3.told 4.wasplaying 5.first 6.dead 7.heaviest 8.writer 9.at 10.arrival (二) 【答案】1.said 2.usually 3.but 4.an 5.called 6.legs 7.largest 8.of 9.is 10.Toprotect (三) 【答案】1.successful2.on3.second4.to5.toplay 6.appears 7.morehard-working 8.practicing 9. him 10.that (四) 【答案1.when2.touched3.hearts4.with5.an 6.tohelp 7.quietly 8.get 9.reaching 10.best 314 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (五) 【答案】1.showing 2.teenagers 3.a 4.Although###Though 5.havewritten 6.happily 7.her 8.with 9.most important 10.independence (六) 【答案】differences 414 专题09 语法填空+词形变换 （一） （25-26八上·四川射洪金华中学·期中）I’m not thirsty so I don’t want to drink (something). 【答案】anything 【解析】 句意：我不渴，所以我不想喝任何东西。空格在动词drink后作宾语，本句为否定句，something用于肯定句，在否定句中要变为anything表示“任何事物”，因此填anything。 （二） （25-26八上·四川射洪金华中学·期中）The blue whale is the (large) animal in the world. 【答案】largest 【解析】 句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。large“大的”。根据“The blue whale is the...animal in the world.”可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，此处应用形容词最高级“最大的”largest。故填largest。 （三） （25-26八上·四川射洪中学·期中）Huaping, Yunnan, is one of the 1 (poor) areas in China. However, one school there has made a big 2 ( different). More than 1, 800 poor girls went to universities with the help of the school. The school was built by Zhang Guimei. Zhang began 3 (teach) in Huaping twenty years ago. Many of her girl 4 ( student) would disappear just before they finished their studies. Zhang wanted to know why. She learned that these girls were 5 very poor families. They were forced (被迫) to work at a young age. Zhang wanted to change this. She collected money and 6 (build) the Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. It is China’s 7 (one) school for girls and they are free. It’s tiring to run such a school. Zhang is now in poor health after all these years of hard work. She has to take many different pills (药) every day, 8 she still works hard because the school and the students are 9 (important) than anything else to her. Zhang is really like 10 beacon (灯塔) of hope for the young girls in Huaping. 【答案】1. poorest 2. difference 3. to teach 4. students 5. from 6. built 7. first 8. but 9. more important 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了张桂梅为贫穷地区的女性教育做出的巨大贡献。 (1)题解析： 句意：云南华坪是中国最贫困的地区之一。根据“Huaping, Yunnan, is one of the…areas in China.”及提示词可知，“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的之一”，固定用法，poor“贫穷的”，形容词，最高级为poorest。故填poorest。 (2)题解析： 句意：然而，那里的一所学校却有很大的不同。根据“However, one school there has made a big…”及提示词可知，形容词“big”后接名词，并且冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，different“不同的”，形容词，名词为difference。故填difference。 (3)题解析： 句意：张桂梅二十年前开始在华坪教书。根据“Zhang began…in Huaping twenty years ago.”及提示词可知，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语，teach“教”，动词。故填to teach。 (4)题解析： 句意：她的许多女学生在完成学业之前就消失了。根据“Many of her girl…would disappear just before they finished their studies.”及提示词可知，many“许多”，后接可数名词的复数，student“学生”，复数为students。故填students。 (5)题解析： 句意：她了解到这些女孩来自非常贫困的家庭。根据“She learned that these girls were…very poor families.”可知，此处表达女孩来自非常贫困的家庭，be from“来自”，固定搭配。故填from。 (6)题解析： 句意：2008年，她筹集资金，建立了华坪女子高中。根据“She collected money and…the Huaping High School for Girls in 2008.”及提示词可知，and并列连接两个动词，collected“筹集”，动词的过去式，因此，空处也应用动词的过去式，build“建立”，动词。故填built。 (7)题解析： 句意：这是中国第一所女子学校，而且是免费的。根据“It is China’s…school for girls and they are free.”及提示词可知，此处表达“这是中国第一所女子学校”，空处应用序数词作定语，修饰后面的名词“school”，one的序数词为first。故填first。 (8)题解析： 句意：她每天必须服用许多不同的药丸，但她仍然努力工作，因为学校和学生对她来说比什么都重要。根据“She has to take many different pills every day…she still works hard because the school and the students are…than anything else to her.”可知，前后句表达转折含义，but“但是”。故填but。 (9)题解析： 句意：她每天必须服用许多不同的药丸，但她仍然努力工作，因为学校和学生对她来说比什么都重要。根据“…because the school and the students are…than anything else to her.”及提示词可知，“than”意为“比”，为比较级的标志词，“important”的比较级是more important。故填more important。 (10)题解析： 句意：张桂梅对华坪的姑娘们来说，真是一座希望的灯塔。根据“Zhang is really like…beacon of hope for the young girls in Huaping.”可知，此处表达她像一座灯塔，beacon为辅音音素开头，因此，空处应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 （四） （25-26八上·四川射洪金华中学·期中）People can’t live (with) water. 【答案】without 【解析】 句意：没有水人们不能生存。根据提示词和“People can’t live...water.”可知，此处表示没有水人们不能生存。空格处应填with的反义词without“没有”。故填without。 （五） （25-26八上·四川射洪金华中学·期中）The performance was so (bore) that I fell asleep. 【答案】boring 【解析】 句意：这场表演太无聊了，我都睡着了。根据“The performance was so…that I fell asleep.”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰主语 The performance，指事物，bore的形容词形式中，boring用于修饰事物，意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故填boring。 （六） （25-26八上·四川南充白塔中学·期中）阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 I like my school very much. It is one of the best schools in town. It is big and beautiful with many trees and flowers. We have different kinds of 1 (activity) every day. After school, some students like to sit 2 (comfortable) on the grass reading books, while some students like running in the playground. As for me, I enjoy 3 (play) on the swing with my best friend, Tina. She is 4 outgoing girl and she is easy to get along with. She works hard and always 5 (get) good grades. Last Wednesday, we had an art festival. Everyone took it seriously because there were many competitions to show our talents, such 6 singing, dancing and drawing. Our class got together and tried 7 (we) best to prepare a program for the night party. With our hard work, we got a good result and 8 (win) the first prize in the end. All of us were very happy. We hope we can do 9 (good) next year. I have a lot of homework sometimes, 10 my school life is truly enjoyable. 【答案】1. activities 2. comfortably 3. playing 4. an 5. gets 6. as 7. our 8. won 9. better 10. but 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了对学校的喜爱，介绍了学校活动、与好友的日常，以及艺术节获奖的经历，展现了学校生活的美好与充实。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们每天都有各种各样的活动。根据“different kinds of”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，activity的复数为activities，故填activities。 (2)题解析： 句意：放学后，一些学生喜欢舒服地坐在草地上看书，而一些学生喜欢在操场上跑步。根据“sit”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，comfortable的副词形式为comfortably，故填comfortably。 (3)题解析： 句意：至于我，我喜欢和我最好的朋友蒂娜一起玩秋千。根据“enjoy”可知，“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，此处需填动名词形式，play的动名词为playing，故填playing。 (4)题解析： 句意：她是一个外向的女孩，而且很容易相处。根据“outgoing girl”可知，此处需用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数，“outgoing”以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 (5)题解析： 句意：她学习努力，总是取得好成绩。根据“works hard”和“always”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，get的第三人称单数为gets，故填gets。 (6)题解析： 句意：每个人都很认真对待它，因为有很多展示我们才华的比赛，比如唱歌、跳舞和画画。根据“singing, dancing and drawing”可知，此处是在例举，考查固定短语“such as例如”，故填as。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们班聚在一起，尽我们最大的努力为晚会准备一个节目。“try one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”可知，we的形容词性物主代词为our，故填our。 (8)题解析： 句意：通过我们的努力，我们取得了很好的成绩，最终赢得了一等奖。根据“got a good result”和“and”可知，此处时态需与前文一致，用一般过去时，win的过去式为won，故填won。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们希望明年能做得更好。根据“next year”可知，此处暗含比较之意，且空处修饰动词do，所以需用副词比较级表示“做得更好”，good的副词形式为well，比较级为better，故填better。 (10)题解析： 句意：我有时有很多作业，但我的学校生活真的很愉快。根据“have a lot of homework sometimes有很多作业”和“ my school life is truly enjoyable学校生活愉快”之间的转折关系可知，此处需用转折连词but，故填but。 （七） （25-26八上·四川宜宾第四中学·期中）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 My home is not very big, but it’s full of love. We live in 1 quiet community near my school. Every morning, I walk to school after eating breakfast with my family. My mom really enjoys 2 (cook) in the kitchen. The smell of her dishes makes me feel warm. My favorite room is the living room. There, my dad 3 (help) me with my homework every evening. 4 , we often play games together in my living room. Last week, my family and I decided 5 (decorate) my bedroom. My 6 (parent) bought me a new desk. Now my bedroom is much 7 (comfortable) than before. On weekends, my friends sometimes come to visit my home. We often watch TV in the living room and tell stories 8 (happy). They will always share their snacks 9 me. Thanks to 10 (they), I feel really relaxed in my home. I love my home. 【答案】1. a 2. cooking 3. helps 4. And 5. to decorate 6. parents 7. more comfortable 8. happily 9. with 10. them 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了家里的日常、家人一起做的事，以及对家的喜爱。 (1)题解析： 句意；我们住在学校附近的一个安静社区里。 community“社区”，是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰。而quiet以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意；我妈妈很喜欢在厨房做饭，饭菜的香味让我感觉很温暖。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以这里的动词需用动名词形式。故填cooking。 (3)题解析： 句意：在客厅里，爸爸每晚帮我做作业。根据主语“my dad”，可知是第三人称单数，而句子是一般现在时，所以谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 (4)题解析： 句意：而且，我们还经常在客厅里一起玩游戏。根据前文的“help with my homework”以及后面的“play games”，可知这里是需要一个连词来连接两个并列的场景。且该空位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填And。 (5)题解析： 句意：上周，我和家人决定装饰我的卧室。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以后面动词需用不定式形式。故填to decorate。 (6)题解析： 句意：我的父母给我买了一张新书桌。根据前文的“my mum”以及“my dad”，可知这里的parent“父/母”，需用复数形式表示“父母双方”。故填parents。 (7)题解析： 句意：现在我的卧室比以前更舒适了。根据后文的“than”，可知是比较级标志，而comfortable“舒适的”，为多音节形容词，所以比较级形式为“more + 形容词原级”。故填more comfortable。 (8)题解析： 句意；我们经常在客厅看电视，开心地讲故事。根据前文的“tell”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。 happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 (9)题解析： 句意：他们总会和我分享零食。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，该空需用介词with。故填with。 (10)题解析： 句意；多亏了他们，我在家里感觉很放松。根据后面的“to”是介词，可知后接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 （八） （25-26八上·四川泸州泸县四中学区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When winter comes, most plants lose 1 (they) leaves. Among all plants, certain bamboo species grow the 2 (fast). They can even grow more than 100 cm a day. Even in cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows fast. Chinese people see this as the bamboo’s spirit (精神). It is about facing any difficulties 3 (brave). Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo. Bamboo is a common plant in China. It 4 (have) many uses in our daily life. People use bamboo to make many things such 5 chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. People also use bamboo shoots 6 (cook) all kinds of delicious food. Bamboo is also 7 main food of pandas. Bamboo is very 8 (use) in art. It is a good choice for musical instruments 9 it is empty inside. You can see bamboo in many famous 10 (movie), too. 【答案】1. their 2. fastest 3. bravely 4. has 5. as 6. to cook 7. the 8. useful 9. because 10. movies 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了竹子的特点及用途。 (1)题解析： 句意：冬天到来时，大多数植物失去了它们的叶子。leaves是名词，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 (2)题解析： 句意：在所有植物当中，某些品种的竹子长得最快。根据“Among all plants”和“the”可知，此处应用副词fast的最高级fastest修饰动词grow。故填fastest。 (3)题解析： 句意：这是有关勇敢地面对任何困难。facing是动词，此处应用brave的副词bravely修饰动词。故填bravely。 (4)题解析： 句意：它在我们的生活中有许多用途。全文采用一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用动词have的三单形式。故填has。 (5)题解析： 句意：人们使用竹子制作许多东西，比如，筷子、篮子，甚至是家具。such as“比如”，用于列举。故填as。 (6)题解析： 句意：人们还用竹笋来烹饪各种各样的美食。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”。故填to cook。 (7)题解析： 句意：竹子也是熊猫的主要食物。the main food of“……的主要食物”，此处应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 (8)题解析： 句意：竹子在艺术上非常有用。is是系动词，后接use的形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 (9)题解析： 句意：它是作为乐器的上好选择，因为它的内里是空的。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (10)题解析： 句意：你还可以在很多知名电影中看见竹子。movie为可数名词，前有many修饰，用其复数形式。故填movies。 （一） （25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中）The man enjoys sitting (comfortable) on the sofa after riding the bicycle for a long time. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 句意：那个人骑了很长时间的自行车后，喜欢舒服地坐在沙发上。分析句子结构可知，此处应用comfortable的副词形式comfortably“舒服地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“sitting”。故填comfortably。 （二） （25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中）Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready (help) others. 【答案】to help 【解析】 句意：蒂娜是我的好朋友，她总是乐于助人。be ready to do sth.“愿意做某事”，动词短语。故填to help。 （三） （25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中）David is a (care) boy in his class and he never loses things. 【答案】careful 【解析】 句意：大卫是班里一个细心的男孩，他从不丢东西。根据句中“he never loses things”提示，大卫是一个“从不丢东西”的男孩，故空格处需要填入一个形容词，修饰名词“boy”，表示“仔细的”。“care”加后缀“-ful”可派生出形容词“careful”，意为“小心的”，符合句意，故填careful。 （四） （25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中）The printer went (die) suddenly, and I couldn’t finish my homework on time. 【答案】dead 【解析】 句意：打印机突然坏了，我没能按时完成作业。go + 形容词“变得……”，常指不好的变化，die“死”，动词，其形容词形式dead“死机的”。故填dead。 （五） （25-26八上·四川自贡荣县中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dad, Today is your birthday. Happy birthday to you, my dear Dad! On this special day, I’d like to talk to you in 1 special way. I don’t think I’m good at 2 (tell) you what I think face to face, so I’m writing to you 3 (show) my love to you. 4 you’re not famous and you’re not rich, I think you are one of the greatest 5 (man) in the world. I’m proud of you. You are never 6 (interest) in fame (名望). When we grow up, you work harder to make our family have a 7 (good) life than before. The smile on your face shows you’re pleased with the family. You 8 (take) good care of my grandparents. You help me 9 my schoolwork and go shopping on Sundays. In the past, I didn’t care whether you were with me or not. And now I should say I am sorry, for I always make you angry. Also, I am thankful for what you have done for me. I am quite 10 (luck) that I have such a good father. I am happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful (成功的) as a son, a husband, a father and a friend. I hope you’ll be happy forever! Yours, Frank 【答案】1. a 2. telling 3. to show 4. Although##Though 5. men 6. interested 7. better 8. take 9. with 10. lucky 【解析】【导语】 本文是作者写给爸爸的一封信，在信中作者祝爸爸生日快乐，也表达了对爸爸的爱意。 (1)题解析： 句意：在这个特别的日子里，我想用一种特殊的方式和你交谈。根据“special way”是单数名词可知，此处需不定冠词，且“special”以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意：我认为我不善于当面告诉你我的想法，所以我写信给你是为了表达我对你的爱。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填telling。 (3)题解析： 句意：我认为我不善于当面告诉你我的想法，所以我写信给你是为了表达我对你的爱。根据“…my love to you”可知，写信的目的是表达对父亲的爱，动词不定式表目的，故填to show。 (4)题解析： 句意：尽管你不著名也不富有，但我觉得你是世界上最伟大的人之一。根据“you’re not famous and you’re not rich”和“ I think you are one of the greatest...”可知，前半句是后半句的让步状语，所以用Although/Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 (5)题解析： 句意：尽管你不著名也不富有，但我觉得你是世界上最伟大的人之一。本句是固定句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数+比较范围”，表示“……中最……之一”，所以此处用man的复数形式men，故填men。 (6)题解析： 句意：你从不对名望感兴趣。根据“are never... (interest) in...”可知，此处考查固定短语“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们长大后，你工作更加努力，只为让我们家过上比以前更好的生活。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，good的比较级形式为better，故填better。 (8)题解析： 句意：你悉心照顾我的祖父母。根据上下文语境可知，本句时态是一般现在时，描述父亲日常的行为习惯，主语You是第二人称，谓语动词用原形，故填take。 (9)题解析： 句意：你辅导我的功课，还会在周日陪我购物。help sb. with sth.意为 “帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，故填with。 (10)题解析： 句意：能有你这样一位好父亲，我实在太幸运了。根据“I am quite…”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，luck是名词，其形容词形式为lucky，意为 “幸运的”，符合语境，故填lucky。 （六） （25-26八上·四川德阳中学·期中）The chrysanthemum (菊花) is popular in China. It has many meanings and plays 1 important role in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are plum blossom, the orchid, and the bamboo. In the past, they stood for noble (高尚的) 2 (person). The chrysanthemum comes out in 3 (brightly) colors during cold autumn days, when most flowers die. It is beautiful and tough. In the past, the flower greatly inspired many ancient Chinese poets (诗人). They often used chrysanthemums to represent (代表) 4 (they) in their works. Tao Yuanming loved the chrysanthemum so much that he believed it was one of 5 (beautiful) flowers in the world. He once 6 (write) a poem and used the chrysanthemum to show his spirit. The chrysanthemum is not only found in Chinese poems, but also in Chinese food culture. Chongyang Festival, also known as Double Ninth Day, falls 7 the ninth day of the ninth month on the lunar calendar. It is a tradition for people 8 (drink) chrysanthemum wine (酒) that day. Chrysanthemum tea is also popular 9 people think it is good for their health. The flower is also used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat headaches and eye problems. The chrysanthemum is more than a flower, it’s a symbol of China’s rich history and traditions. It appears in ancient poems, food, and even medicine, showing its deep 10 (connect) to people’s lives in China. 【答案】1. an 2. personalities##personality 3. bright 4. themselves 5. the most beautiful 6. wrote 7. on 8. to drink 9. because 10. connection 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。 (1)题解析： 句意：它有很多含义，在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据“plays...important role in Chinese culture”可知，play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，固定短语，important以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an，故填an。 (2)题解析： 句意：在过去，它们代表着高尚的人格。根据“noble (高尚的)...”可知，此处使用名词，person“人”，名词，此处表示高尚的人格，使用其复数形式personalities泛指类别，或用名词personality，表示抽象意义的人格。故填personalities/personality。 (3)题解析： 句意：菊花在寒冷的秋天以鲜艳的颜色出现，那时大多数花都凋谢了。根据“colors”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，brightly“明亮地”，副词，其形容词形式为bright“鲜艳的”，故填bright。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们经常在作品中用菊花来代表自己。根据“represent (代表)...”可知，此处使用反身代词，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其反身代词为themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 (5)题解析： 句意：陶渊明非常喜欢菊花，他认为菊花是世界上最美丽的花之一。根据“one of...flowers in the world”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，其最高级形式为the most beautiful，故填the most beautiful。 (6)题解析： 句意：他曾经写了一首诗，用菊花来表达他的精神。根据“He once...a poem”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，write“写”，动词，其过去式为wrote，故填wrote。 (7)题解析： 句意：重阳节，又称重九节，在农历九月初九。根据“falls...the ninth day of the ninth month on the lunar calendar”可知，此处表示在农历九月初九，在具体的某一天使用介词on，故填on。 (8)题解析： 句意：人们在那一天有喝菊花酒的传统。根据“It is a tradition for people...chrysanthemum wine(酒) that day.”可知，考查It is a+n. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是一个……”，为固定句型，因此使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to drink。 (9)题解析： 句意：菊花茶也很受欢迎，因为人们认为它对他们的健康有好处。根据“Chrysanthemum tea is also popular...people think it is good for their health.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 (10)题解析： 句意：它出现在古诗、食物甚至药物中，显示出它与中国人生活的深厚联系。根据“showing its deep...to people’s lives in China.”可知，deep是形容词，修饰名词，connect“连接”，动词，其名词形式为connection“联系”，故填connection。 （七） （25-26八上·四川南充嘉陵第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can 1 (weight) up to 75 kg. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get sick in the zoo 2 the air and temperature are different there. Actually, workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of 3 (they) died. The result made the workers and scientists very 4 (disappoint). In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built 5 comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s natural habitat (栖息地). Workers looked after the babies 6 (careful). Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park 7 (be) glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team improved the feeding plan and also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks 8 the hard work, the babies grew much 9 (heavy) than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a role in 10 (protect) snow leopards. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 【答案】1. weigh 2. because 3. them 4. disappointed 5. a 6. carefully 7. was 8. to 9. heavier 10. protecting 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，西宁某野生动物园的雪豹傲雪迎来9岁生日，该园曾饲养雪豹幼崽遇挫，后为傲雪打造仿自然栖息地助其存活，2019年又成功饲养雪豹双胞胎，园方希望以行动助力雪豹保护。 (1)题解析： 句意：雪豹是大型动物。它们超过一米长，体重可达75公斤。根据“up to 75 kg”可知，此处是说体重可达75公斤，weight“重量”，名词，情态动词can后跟动词原形，weight的动词形式为weigh，故填weigh。 (2)题解析： 句意：在动物园里它们可能会生病，因为那里的空气和温度是不同的。根据“the air and temperature are different there”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 (3)题解析： 句意：实际上，工作人员和科学家们曾经在傲雪之前尝试饲养过七只小雪豹，但它们都死了。根据“of”可知，此处使用人称代词宾格，they“它们”，主格，其宾格形式为them，故填them。 (4)题解析： 句意：这个结果让工作人员和科学家们非常失望。根据“The result made the workers and scientists very”可知，此处是说让他们很失望，disappoint“使失望”，动词，此处使用形容词disappointed表示“感到失望的”，故填disappointed。 (5)题解析： 句意：公园团队为它们建造了一个舒适的家。根据“comfortable home”可知，此处泛指一个舒适的家，comfortable是以辅音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词a，故填a。 (6)题解析： 句意：工作人员细心地照顾这些小宝贝。根据“looked after”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词短语，careful“细心的”，形容词，其副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。 (7)题解析： 句意：2019年，公园很高兴又迎来了一对雪豹双胞胎，水墨和油画。根据“In 2019”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语the park是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故填was。 (8)题解析： 句意：由于努力工作，这些小宝贝在相同年龄时比傲雪重得多。根据“the hard work”可知，此处是说由于努力工作，thanks to“由于”，固定短语，故填to。 (9)题解析： 句意：由于努力工作，这些小宝贝在相同年龄时比傲雪重得多。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，heavy“重的”，形容词，其比较级形式为heavier，故填heavier。 (10)题解析： 句意：公园团队很高兴能在保护雪豹方面发挥作用。根据“play a role in”可知，in是介词，后跟动名词，protect“保护”，动词，其动名词形式为protecting，故填protecting。 （八） （25-26八上·四川巴中中学·期中）阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Plants are our friends, even the tiniest grass. It’s hard to imagine living without plants. Plants make our world more 1 (live). They provide us with oxygen, food, and even materials like bamboo. We use these to make furniture, paper, and more. 2 (with) plants, life on earth would be impossible. They play 3 (a) important role in our world. One fantastic process (过程) in plants is 4 (pollinate). Bees, butterflies, and even the wind help plants reproduce (繁殖) by carrying pollen from one flower to another. This is crucial (至关重要的) for the 5 (grow) of fruits and seeds. In order to live, plants need protection from pests and harsh weather. Some plants have special ways to protect themselves, like thorns or bitter-tasting leaves. Plants are also of great 6 (important) in fighting climate change. They absorb 7 (ton) of carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to global warming. By planting more trees and protecting more forests, we can improve the climate and make a 8 (health) planet. 9 (actual), plants are truly amazing. I’m disappointed that some of them are in danger. Let’s take action 10 (protect) them together for a better future! 【答案】1. lively 2. Without 3. an 4. pollination 5. growth 6. importance 7. tons 8. healthy 9. Actually 10. to protect 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了植物对人类和地球的重要意义，并呼吁人们采取行动保护植物。 (1)题解析： 句意：植物让我们的世界更有生机。make sb./sth. + 形容词，表示“使某人/某物……”，此处需用形容词lively“充满生机的”，作宾语补足语。故填lively。 (2)题解析： 句意：没有植物，地球上的生命将不可能存在。根据“Plants are our friends, even the tiniest grass. It’s hard to imagine living without plants.”可知，前文强调植物的重要性，此处是“没有”植物的假设，without“没有”，符合语境。故填Without。 (3)题解析： 句意：它们在我们的世界中扮演着重要的角色。important以元音音素开头，不定冠词需用an。故填an。 (4)题解析： 句意：植物中一个奇妙的过程是授粉。此处作表语，指“授粉”这一过程，需用名词pollination“授粉”，为不可数名词。故填pollination。 (5)题解析： 句意：这对水果和种子的生长至关重要。根据“the...of fruits and seeds”可知，the后接名词growth“生长”，为不可数名词。故填growth。 (6)题解析： 句意：植物在应对气候变化方面也非常重要。be of great + 名词，表示“非常……”，此处需用名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。 (7)题解析： 句意：它们吸收大量的二氧化碳，这种气体导致全球变暖。tons of“大量的”，固定短语。故填tons。 (8)题解析： 句意：通过种植更多的树和保护更多的森林，我们可以改善气候，创造一个更健康的星球。修饰名词planet需用形容词healthy“健康的”，作定语。故填healthy。 (9)题解析： 句意：实际上，植物真的很神奇。此处作状语，需用副词actually“实际上”，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 (10)题解析： 句意：让我们一起采取行动保护它们，共创更美好的未来！take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”。故填to protect。 （九） （25-26八上·四川宜宾第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned 2 (do) something. First, I put all the 3 (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful 4 them, trying not to break anything. Then, I 5 (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose 6 easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. 7 the kitchen was a mess (乱糟糟) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, 8 (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand 9 (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I 10 (understand) how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 【答案】1. mother’s 2. to do 3. books 4. with 5. swept 6. an 7. Though##Although 8. their 9. happily 10. understood 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在一个晴朗的下午，作者看到父母工作后很疲惫，于是主动整理房间、打扫卫生并尝试做晚饭，父母回家后十分惊喜和欣慰，作者也从中体会到父母对家庭的爱，明白小小的行动也能承载满满的爱意的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：我妈妈的手因为打扫变得很粗糙，我爸爸因为辛苦工作看起来有些瘦小。mother“妈妈”，是名词。根据“hands”为名词可知此处需用其所有格形式，故填mother’s。 (2)题解析： 句意：我想要帮助他们，所以我计划做些事情。do“做”，是动词。根据句中“planned”可知此处应填其不定式形式作宾语，故填to do。 (3)题解析： 句意：首先，我把客厅周围所有的书都放回了书架。book“书”，是可数名词。根据“all”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填books。 (4)题解析： 句意：至于书架上易碎的物品，我拿它们的时候非常小心，尽量不打碎任何东西。根据“trying not to break anything”可知be careful with...“小心”，符合语境，故填with。 (5)题解析： 句意：然后，我扫了地并把垃圾扔了。sweep“打扫”，是动词。根据“took out”和“and”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填其过去式，故填swept。 (6)题解析： 句意：我浏览了一本烹饪书，选了一道简单的菜，然后尽我所能按照步骤做。根据“dish”为可数名词单数且表泛指可知，此处应填不定冠词，而“easy”以元音音素开头，故填an。 (7)题解析： 句意：虽然最后厨房乱糟糟的，但饭菜闻起来很香。根据“the kitchen was a mess in the end”与“the meal smelled delicious”可知此处引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Though/Although。 (8)题解析： 句意：当我父母进来时，他们疲惫的眼睛亮了起来，他们感到很惊讶。they“他们”，是人称代词主格。根据句中“tired eyes”为名词短语可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，所以此处应填其形容词性物主代词，故填their。 (9)题解析： 句意：妈妈开心地握住我的手，爸爸微笑着摸了摸我的头。happy“开心的”，是形容词。根据句中“held”为动词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，所以此处应填其副词形式，故填happily。 (10)题解析： 句意：在那一刻，我明白了他们为我们家做的每一件小事都饱含着多少爱。understand“明白”，是动词。根据句中“At that moment”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填其过去式，故填understood。 （十） （25-26八上·四川遂宁中学·期中）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on 1 (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute 2 Matt couldn’t help playing with it. The longer Matt played with the cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 3 (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school happily. After Matt entered the classroom, he told some classmates about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and started running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was 4 (excite) than ever before. 5 Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him with a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice of you to give a helping hand to the homeless cat, but you are not allowed to take it to school.” 【答案】1. his 2. that 3. to take 4. more excited 5. To 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了小学生Matt在上学路上遇到一只流浪猫并带它去学校后发生的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：Matt在上学的路上看到一只流浪猫坐在盒子里。 根据“on...way to school”及提示词可知，此处he需用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填his。 (2)题解析： 句意：这只猫如此可爱以至于Matt忍不住和它玩耍。 根据“The cat was so cute...Matt couldn’t help playing with it”可知，此处是常用搭配so...that...，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 (3)题解析： 句意：Matt于是决定带着猫去学校。 根据“Matt then decided...the cat to school with him.”及提示词可知，此处是常用搭配decide to do sth.，表示“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填to take。 (4)题解析： 句意：班上的每个人都比以前更加兴奋。 根据“was...than ever before”及提示词可知，此处有比较级标志词than，需用excited的比较级more excited。故填more excited。 (5)题解析： 句意：令Matt惊讶的是，老师微笑着走向他。 根据“...Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him with a smile,”可知，此处是常用搭配to one’s surprise，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，位于句首首字母大写。故填To。 （十一） （25-26八上·四川射洪金华中学·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rumeysa Gelgi is a young woman from Turkiye (土耳其). Just like many other young people, she loves travelling, 1 (swim), and reading books. And she loves her family. However, in other ways Rumeysa is very special. At 215.16 cm tall, she is one of the 2 (tall) women in the world today. She has almost 3 largest hands, longest fingers (手指) and longest back of all women in the world. This is because of a rare condition (罕见的疾病). It makes her grow very big and 4 (cause) other health problems. She often needs a wheelchair (轮椅) to move around. When Rumeysa was a child, she had a hard time. She could not go to a regular school and had to study at home. Some children were unfriendly to her 5 she looked strange. Even now, some people say bad 6 (thing) to her online. Rumeysa believes that people do those things to her because they 7 (actual) don’t understand her condition. So, Rumeysa speaks online and on TV to share people 8 her condition, and to encourage people who have similar problems. She hopes her story will remind people 9 (be) kind to others. And she tells people who are different, “Always believe that you’re unique (独一无二的). Your 10 (different) make you beautiful—inside and out.” She wants everyone to know that being different is okay and can be wonderful! 【答案】1. swimming 2. tallest 3. the 4. causes 5. because 6. things 7. actually 8. about 9. to be 10. differences 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍土耳其女子Rumeysa因罕见疾病身高超常，童年备受歧视，如今通过网络分享经历，鼓励人们接纳差异、保持善良。 (1)题解析： 句意：就像许多其他年轻人一样，她喜欢旅行、游泳和读书。根据“she loves travelling, ... , and reading books.”可知，love doing sth“爱做某事”。故填swimming。 (2)题解析： 句意：她身高215.16厘米，是当今世界上最高的女性之一。根据“she is one of the ... women in the world”可知，one of the + 最高级“最……的之一”。故填tallest。 (3)题解析： 句意：她几乎拥有世界上所有女性中最大的手、最长的手指和最长的背。根据“She has almost ... largest hands”可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。 (4)题解析： 句意：这种疾病使她长得非常高大，并引发其他健康问题。根据“It makes her grow very big and ... other health problems.”可知，此句话为一般现在时态，且主语it为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，与makes并列。故填causes。 (5)题解析： 句意：一些孩子对她不友好，因为她看起来与众不同。根据“Some children were unfriendly to her ... she looked strange.”可知，她看起来与众不同是一些孩子对她不友好的原因，前后为因果关系，用连词because连接。故填because。 (6)题解析： 句意：甚至如今仍有些人在网上对她说恶意的话。根据“some people say bad ... to her online.”可知，有些人在网上对她说恶意的事，不只一件，thing为可数名词，用复数形式。故填things。 (7)题解析： 句意：Rumeysa相信人们之所以对她做那些事是因为他们实际上并不理解她的状况。根据“understand”为动词可知，需用副词形式修饰动词understand。故填actually。 (8)题解析： 句意：所以，Rumeysa通过网络和电视节目向人们讲述她的病情，并鼓励有类似问题的人。根据“to share people ... her condition”可知，share...about为固定搭配，表示“分享关于……的信息”。故填about。 (9)题解析： 句意：她希望她的故事能提醒人们要对他人友善。根据“”可知，remind sb to do sth为固定结构，表示“提醒某人做某事”。故填to be。 (10)题解析： 句意：你的与众不同使你美丽——内在和外在。根据“Your ... make you beautiful—inside and out.”可知，此处应是指“各种差异”，此处表泛指，需用名词复数形式作主语。故填differences。 （十二） （25-26八上·四川南充阆中中学·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China started trying a visa-free policy (免签政策) for some countries on March 14th, 2024. Thousands 1 visitors have travelled to China because of it. Maximilian, a 21-year-old young man, was 2 (surprise) when he took the high-speed (高速) train to get to Beijing from Shanghai. It was so fast! He could 3 (easy) forget the time while enjoying the beautiful scenery. He also found the workers at the train station were very friendly and humorous, 4 he didn’t feel bored at all during the train trip. When Maximilian was a child, he hoped 5 (visit) China one day. At last, he made it. The ancient buildings in Beijing just took his 6 (breathe) away. When he visited the Great Wall, he couldn’t believe his eyes. “The huge stone (石头) wall reminds me of a history book,” he said, “and I feel like 7 (walk) through time.” “China has a long history, and it is very modern at the same time. Life in China is much 8 (colorful) than I expected. There 9 (be) something special for everyone here. When I see my family and friends again, I decide to tell 10 (they) everything about my wonderful time in China. I am ready to visit more Chinese cities,” Maximilian said. Thanks to the policy, more and more people from other countries will probably visit China, too. 【答案】1. of 2. surprised 3. easily 4. so 5. to visit 6. breath 7. walking 8. more colorful 9. is 10. them 【解析】【导语】 本文通过描述一位外国年轻人马克西米兰的亲身经历，展现了中国免签政策带来的积极影响，以及他对中国现代化与历史底蕴的赞美。 (1)题解析： 句意：成千上万的游客因此来到中国旅游。根据“Thousands...visitors”可知，此处指成千上万的游客，thousands of“成千上万的”，固定短语。故填of。 (2)题解析： 句意：当马克西米兰乘坐高铁从上海前往北京时，他感到很惊讶。根据“was...”可知，此处应用surprise的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。 (3)题解析： 句意：他可以很容易地忘记时间，同时欣赏美丽的风景。根据“forget”可知，此处应用easy的副词easily“容易地”修饰动词forget。故填easily。 (4)题解析： 句意：他还发现火车站的工作人员非常友好和幽默，所以在火车旅行中他一点也不觉得无聊。根据“He also found the workers at the train station were very friendly and humorous,...he didn’t feel bored at all during the train trip.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用连词so“所以”连接。故填so。 (5)题解析： 句意：当马克西米兰还是个孩子的时候，他希望有一天能访问中国。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定短语，因此此处应用动词visit的不定式形式。故填to visit。 (6)题解析： 句意：北京的古建筑让他叹为观止。根据“took his...away”可知，此处指“让他叹为观止”，take one’s breath away“使某人叹为观止”，固定短语。故填breath。 (7)题解析： 句意：“那巨大的石墙让我想起了那本历史书，”他说道，“我感觉自己仿佛穿越到了过去。”feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，因此此处应用动词walk的动名词形式walking作宾语。故填walking。 (8)题解析： 句意：中国的生活比我想象的要丰富多彩得多。根据“much...than”可知，此处应用colorful的比较级more colorful“更丰富多彩的”。故填more colorful。 (9)题解析： 句意：这里对每个人来说都有一些特别的东西。根据“There...something special”可知，此处为there be句型，句子时态为一般现在时，主语something为不定代词，因此be动词应用is。故填is。 (10)题解析： 句意：当我再次见到我的家人和朋友时，我决定告诉他们我在中国度过的美好时光。根据“tell...”可知，此处应用they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 （十三） （2026·四川内江第六中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a trip to Shanxi with my parents last week. On the first day of our trip, we went to some ancient 1 (town). We also tasted some delicious food, like biangbiang noodles. We walked through these towns, enjoying their beauty. My father told me that people there lived a hard life in the past, and it was not easy for them 2 (have) a good life. The second day was a sunny day. My parents and I were ready 3 (climb) Mount Huashan, so we set off early. We got to Mount Huashan 4 bus and started to climb at 7 a.m. After climbing for 5 hour, my mum felt 6 (tire) and my dad was hungry. So we 7 (stop) climbing and enjoyed the food in our bags. After resting, we decided 8 (keep) climbing. As time went by, we were tired. 9 we didn’t want to give up. At last, we got to the top of Mount Huashan. The scenery there was wonderful and it took our breath away. Then we took the cable car (缆车) down. We arrived at the foot of the mountain at 8 p.m. We were tired but happy. For 10 (we), this was a great trip. We will never forget it. 【答案】1. towns 2. to have 3. to climb 4. by 5. an 6. tired 7. stopped 8. to keep 9. But 10. us 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者与父母在陕西旅行时的经历。第一天游览古镇并品尝美食，第二天攀登华山，虽然过程疲惫但最终成功登顶，欣赏到壮丽景色，留下了难忘的回忆。 (1)题解析： 句意：在我们旅行的第一天，我们去了一些古老的城镇。根据“some ancient”可知，此处需用town的复数形式表示towns，故填towns。 (2)题解析： 句意：我父亲告诉我，过去那里的人们过着艰苦的生活，对他们来说，过上好日子并不容易。根据“it was not easy for them”可知，此处是“it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to have。 (3)题解析： 句意：我和父母准备好去爬华山，所以我们很早就出发了。根据“were ready”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be ready to do”，表示“准备做某事”。故填to climb。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们乘公共汽车到达华山，早上7点开始爬山。根据“bus”可知，此处需用“by+交通工具”表示“乘公共汽车”，故填by。 (5)题解析： 句意：爬了一小时后，我妈妈感到累了，我爸爸饿了。根据“hour”可知，此处指“一个小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。 (6)题解析： 句意：爬了一小时后，我妈妈感到累了，我爸爸饿了。根据“felt”可知，此处需用形容词tired“累的”作表语，故填tired。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们停止爬山，享用包里的食物。根据“enjoyed”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填stopped。 (8)题解析： 句意：休息后，我们决定继续攀登。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定短语“decide to do”，表示“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to keep。 (9)题解析： 句意：但我们不想放弃。根据“we were tired”和“we didn’t want to give up”可知，前后句是转折关系，所以用but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 (10)题解析： 句意：对我们来说，这是一次很棒的旅行。根据“For”可知，介词后需用宾格代词，we是主格代词，宾格是us。故填us。 （一） （25-26八上·四川内江第一中学·期中）在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mary’s family has a special tradition (传统): “Story Night”. Every Friday evening, they get together in 1 living room. The family take turns sharing stories and the others listen 2 (quiet). Last week, Mary’s father 3 (tell) a funny story about his childhood (童年). He broke a window when he 4 (play) baseball. His story made everyone laugh. Her mother often shares stories about her job as a nurse. It’s her 5 (one) year working in the hospital. She helps many people, but she also feels very sad when she sees many 6 (die) people. It’s Friday again! Mary can’t wait to talk about her school trip. She saw many amazing plants and animals and took lots of photos of them. She learned that the blue whale is the 7 (heavy) animal in the world. Mary wants to invite her grandparents to join them next week. Her grandmother is a famous 8 (write) and she can tell really beautiful stories. Her grandfather is good 9 cooking and he often cooks delicious food for them. She really looks forward to their 10 (arrive). 【答案】1. the 2. quietly 3. told 4. was playing 5. first 6. dead 7. heaviest 8. writer 9. at 10. arrival 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了Mary家的“故事之夜”传统，家人每周五聚在一起分享故事，并介绍了上周的故事内容和即将邀请祖父母参加的情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：每个周五的晚上，他们都会聚在客厅里。此处特指Mary家的客厅，应用定冠词the。故填the。 (2)题解析： 句意：家人轮流分享故事，其他人安静地听。空处修饰动词listen，用副词形式。故填quietly。 (3)题解析： 句意：上周，Mary的父亲讲了一个关于他童年的有趣故事。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式told“讲述”。故填told。 (4)题解析： 句意：他打棒球时打碎了一扇窗户。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句强调动作正在进行，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was playing。 (5)题解析： 句意：这是她在医院工作的第一年。根据“It’s her ... year”可知，此处表示第一年，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 (6)题解析： 句意：她帮助许多人，但当她看到许多逝去的人时，也会感到非常难过。空处修饰名词people，用形容词dead“死的”，作定语。故填dead。 (7)题解析： 句意：她了解到蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物。根据“in the world”可知，比较范围是全世界，应用最高级，heavy的最高级为heaviest。故填heaviest。 (8)题解析： 句意：她的祖母是一位著名作家，她能讲出非常美丽的故事。根据“Her grandmother is a famous”及所给词可知，是指祖母是作家，a后跟名词单数writer“作家”。故填writer。 (9)题解析： 句意：她的祖父擅长烹饪，经常为他们做美味的食物。be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故填at。 (10)题解析： 句意：她非常期待他们的到来。根据“their”可知，后跟名词形式，arrive的名词为arrival“到来”。故填arrival。 （二） （25-26八上·四川南充南部县第二中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 6, 2025, a worker was checking the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve in Jiangxi. He was surprised to see a group of Oriental White Storks (东方白鹳) in the trees near the lake. He 1 (say), “The Oriental White Stork 2 (usual) lives in wetlands. Poyang Lake is their main winter place. I’ve been watching them for 38 years, 3 it’s the first time for us to see them in trees in winter here.” The Oriental White Stork is 4 unusual large water bird. It’s 5 (call) the “giant panda of bird” in China. It’s a first-class protected species. These birds have a long, thick black beak (鸟喙) and red 6 (leg). The skin around their eyes is pink. Their body feathers are white and their tails are black. In winter, they live in open lakes and wetlands, not in trees. Poyang Lake is China’s 7 (large) freshwater lake. Over 80 percent 8 the world’s Oriental White Storks come here in winter. The number of these storks 9 (be) growing every year, especially since November. 10 (protect) them, we should try our best to do something helpful. 【答案】1. said 2. usually 3. but 4. an 5. called 6. legs 7. largest 8. of 9. is 10. To protect 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年1月在江西鄱阳湖发现东方白鹳的情况，以及东方白鹳的特征、保护现状等。 (1)题解析： 句意：他说：“东方白鹳通常生活在湿地里。鄱阳湖是它们主要的越冬地。我观察它们38年了，这是我们第一次在冬季这里的树上看到它们。”根据“On January 6, 2025... ”可知，事件发生在过去，谓语动词要用一般过去时，“say”的过去式是“said”。故填said。 (2)题解析： 句意：东方白鹳通常生活在湿地里。根据“The Oriental White Stork…lives in wetlands.”可知，此处修饰动词“lives”，要用副词形式，“usual”的副词是“usually”。故填usually。 (3)题解析： 句意：我观察它们38年了，但这是我们第一次在冬季这里的树上看到它们。根据“I’ve been watching them for 38 years, … it’s the first time for us to see them in trees in winter here.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。故填but。 (4)题解析： 句意：东方白鹳是一种不寻常的大型水鸟。根据“The Oriental White Stork is…unusual large water bird.”可知，“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一种”，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 (5)题解析： 句意：它在中国被称为“鸟类中的大熊猫”。根据“It’s…the ‘giant panda of bird’ in China.”可知，主语“It”和“call”是被动关系，要用被动语态（be+过去分词），“call”的过去分词是“called”。故填called。 (6)题解析： 句意：这些鸟有长长的、粗粗的黑色鸟喙和红色的腿。根据“These birds have a long, thick black beak and red….”可知，鸟的腿是复数，“leg”的复数形式是“legs”。故填legs。 (7)题解析： 句意：鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。根据“Poyang Lake is China’s…freshwater lake.”可知，此处表示“最大的”，要用形容词最高级，“large”的最高级是“largest”。故填largest。 (8)题解析： 句意：世界上超过80%的东方白鹳会在冬季来到这里。根据“Over 80 percent…the world’s Oriental White Storks come here in winter.”可知，“percent of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的百分比”。故填of。 (9)题解析： 句意：这些白鹳的数量每年都在增长，尤其是从11月开始。根据“The number of these storks…growing every year...”可知，“the number of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，此处是现在进行时，be动词用“is”。故填is。 (10)题解析： 句意：为了保护它们，我们应该尽最大努力做些有用的事。根据“…them, we should try our best to do something helpful.”可知，此处表示目的，要用动词不定式“To protect”，句首首字母大写。故填To protect。 （三） （25-26八上·四川内江威远中学·期中）阅读填空在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an Asian (亚裔的) American basketball player in the NBA. Do you know who he is? Yes, he is Lin Shuhao, who is a 1 (success) basketball player. Lin Shuhao was born 2 August 23,1988. His English name is Jeremy Lin. He is another basketball star after Yao Ming. So many people call him the 3 (two) Yao Ming. But he doesn’t like the name. In the 1970s, his family moved to America from Taiwan,China. He studied at Harvard University from the year 2006 4 the year 2010. His father taught him 5 (play) basketball when he was young. Lin Shuhao started to play basketball at a young age and he still 6 (appear) on the court now. He is 7 (hard-working) than most people. He usually spends a lot of time 8 (practice) basketball and he has helped his team win many games. When he plays games,he always tries 9 (he) best to do it. He plays basketball so well 10 people like watching his game. 【答案】1. successful 2. on 3. second 4. to 5. to play 6. appears 7. more hard-working 8. practicing 9. him 10. that 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了亚裔美国篮球运动员林书豪。 (1)题解析： 句意：他就是林书豪，一个成功的篮球运动员。空后是名词，此处用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 (2)题解析： 句意：林书豪生于1988年8月23日。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 (3)题解析： 句意：很多人都称他为第二个姚明。此处指“第二个姚明”，用序数词second。故填second。 (4)题解析： 句意：2006年至2010年，他在哈佛大学学习。此处是from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 (5)题解析： 句意：他小时候爸爸教他打篮球。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故填to play。 (6)题解析： 句意：林书豪从小就开始打篮球，现在他仍然出现在球场上。根据“now”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三appears“出现”。故填appears。 (7)题解析： 句意：他比大多数人更勤奋。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more hard-working“更勤奋”。故填more hard-working。 (8)题解析： 句意：他通常花很多时间练习篮球，他帮助球队赢得了许多比赛。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填practicing。 (9)题解析： 句意：当他打球时，他总是尽最大努力。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 (10)题解析： 句意：他打篮球打得很好，人们都喜欢看他的比赛。此处是so...that...“如此……以至于”。故填that。 （四） （25-26八上·四川德阳第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 An old woman named Yang Benfen started to write when she was in her sixties. And her first book came out 1 she was eighty. Her story 2 (touch) lots of people. Then in the following two years, her second and third books came out. Her books are very popular and have won the 3 (heart) of many people. Yang Benfen shared her childhood stories 4 readers in her books. When she was young, she was 5 honest, kind and hard-working girl. Her mother was always very busy, so she thought that she should do some housework 6 (help) her mother and care for her two younger brothers. Sometimes she worked 7 (quiet) far into the night. Because of her poor family, she started primary school at eleven. On school days, Yang Benfen must 8 (get) up early in the morning and walk six kilometres before 9 (reach) school. She studied hard and enjoyed reading a lot at school, so she often got the 10 (good) grades in her class. Yang Benfen is happy that many young people like reading her books. She says she will go on writing for them. 【答案】1. when 2. touched 3. hearts 4. with 5. an 6. to help 7. quietly 8. get 9. reaching 10. best 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了杨本芬老人60多岁开始写作，80岁出版第一本书的励志故事。她的书籍感动了很多人，并分享了她童年时期的艰苦生活和勤奋学习的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：她的第一本书是在她80岁时出版的。根据“her first book came out...she was eighty”可知，此处表示当她80岁时，空格处应填连词when“当……的时候”，用于引导时间状语从句。故填when。 (2)题解析： 句意：她的故事感动了很多人。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填touch的过去式touched。故填touched。 (3)题解析： 句意：她的书很受欢迎，赢得了许多人的心。根据“many people”可知，空格处应填heart的复数形式hearts。故填hearts。 (4)题解析： 句意：杨本芬在书中与读者分享了她童年的故事。share...with...“与……分享……”，是固定短语，此处表示杨本芬与读者分享她的故事。故填with。 (5)题解析： 句意：年轻的时候，她是一个诚实、善良、勤奋的女孩。此处泛指“一个诚实、善良、勤奋的女孩”，且honest以元音音素开头，所以空格处应填不定冠词an。故填an。 (6)题解析： 句意：她的妈妈总是很忙，所以她认为她应该做一些家务来帮助妈妈和照顾她的两个弟弟。根据“do some housework...her mother”可知，杨本芬做家务的目的是帮助她的妈妈，所以空格处应用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故填to help。 (7)题解析： 句意：有时她静静地工作到深夜。空格处需填副词修饰动词worked，quiet的副词形式是quietly。故填quietly。 (8)题解析： 句意：在上学的日子里，杨本芬早上必须早起，步行六公里才能到达学校。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填get。 (9)题解析： 句意：在上学的日子里，杨本芬早上必须早起，步行六公里才能到达学校。空格前的“before”是介词，其后接动名词，reach的动名词是reaching。故填reaching。 (10)题解析： 句意：她在学校学习努力，非常喜欢阅读，所以她经常在班上取得最好的成绩。根据“the”和“in her class”可知，空格处应填good的最高级best。故填best。 （五） （25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, young people are always wanting their parents to know they love them, but they often have problems in 1 (show) their love in a direct way. Maybe they are just too shy to say “I love you”. How about doing it quietly? Here is some advice from some 2 (teenager). Leave notes (便条). What about leaving 3 note for your parents on the table? They’ll be happy to see it. “ 4 it is easy to do, it means a lot.” said Lin Yuan, a 13-year-old girl. “I 5 (write) short notes for my parents since I was a first-grade student. They love reading them.” Give an unexpected gift. A surprise gift provides a chance to say “I love you”. An unexpected gift doesn’t have to be expensive. “I once bought 6 roses on Mother’s Day. They led the road to my home from the first stair. My mom liked it so much and jumped 6 (happy).” A junior high school girl shared 7 (she) experience. Do housework. If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them? It’s a good way to show your love by helping out 8 chores. “Doing housework together is one of the 9 (important) things for a happy family. Besides, it can develop our 10 (independent).” He Zheng, an 18-year-old boy said with a smile. 【答案】1. showing 2. teenagers 3. a 4. Although##Though 5. have written 6. happily 7. her 8. with 9. most important 10. independence 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了如何向父母表达爱意的建议。 (1)题解析： 句意：如今，年轻人总是希望父母知道自己爱他们，但他们在直接表达爱意时往往遇到问题。show“表达”，in是介词，后跟动名词。故填showing。 (2)题解析： 句意：这有一些来自一些青少年的建议。teenager“青少年”，some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填teenagers。 (3)题解析： 句意：在桌子上给父母留张便条怎么样？此处表示泛指一张便条，且note是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。 (4)题解析： 句意：虽然做起来容易，但意义重大。根据“it is easy to do, it means a lot”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 (5)题解析： 句意：自从我一年级以来，我就已经给我父母写便条了。根据“since I was a first-grade student”可知，句子时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have written。 (6)题解析： 句意：我妈妈非常喜欢，高兴地跳了起来。此处修饰动词jumped，用副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 (7)题解析： 句意：一位初中女生分享了自己的经历。此处修饰名词experience，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 (8)题解析： 句意：帮忙做家务是表达爱意的好方法。help out with sth“帮助做某事”，固定短语。故填with。 (9)题解析： 句意：一起做家务是幸福家庭最重要的事情之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用形容词最高级most important。故填most important。 (10)题解析： 句意：此外，它可以培养我们的独立性。根据“our”可知，空处应填名词independence“独立性”，为不可数名词。故填independence。 （六） （25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中）There are some (different) between the twin (孪生的) brothers. 【答案】differences 【解析】 句意：这两个孪生兄弟有一些不同。some后接可数名词复数，此处应填different的名词复数形式。故填differences。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 语法填空+词形变换 （一） （25-26八上·四川射洪金华中学·期中）I’m not thirsty so I don’t want to drink (something). （二） （25-26八上·四川射洪金华中学·期中）The blue whale is the (large) animal in the world. （三） （25-26八上·四川射洪中学·期中）Huaping, Yunnan, is one of the 1 (poor) areas in China. However, one school there has made a big 2 ( different). More than 1, 800 poor girls went to universities with the help of the school. The school was built by Zhang Guimei. Zhang began 3 (teach) in Huaping twenty years ago. Many of her girl 4 ( student) would disappear just before they finished their studies. Zhang wanted to know why. She learned that these girls were 5 very poor families. They were forced (被迫) to work at a young age. Zhang wanted to change this. She collected money and 6 (build) the Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. It is China’s 7 (one) school for girls and they are free. It’s tiring to run such a school. Zhang is now in poor health after all these years of hard work. She has to take many different pills (药) every day, 8 she still works hard because the school and the students are 9 (important) than anything else to her. Zhang is really like 10 beacon (灯塔) of hope for the young girls in Huaping. （四） （25-26八上·四川射洪金华中学·期中）People can’t live (with) water. （五） （25-26八上·四川射洪金华中学·期中）The performance was so (bore) that I fell asleep. （六） （25-26八上·四川南充白塔中学·期中）阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 I like my school very much. It is one of the best schools in town. It is big and beautiful with many trees and flowers. We have different kinds of 1 (activity) every day. After school, some students like to sit 2 (comfortable) on the grass reading books, while some students like running in the playground. As for me, I enjoy 3 (play) on the swing with my best friend, Tina. She is 4 outgoing girl and she is easy to get along with. She works hard and always 5 (get) good grades. Last Wednesday, we had an art festival. Everyone took it seriously because there were many competitions to show our talents, such 6 singing, dancing and drawing. Our class got together and tried 7 (we) best to prepare a program for the night party. With our hard work, we got a good result and 8 (win) the first prize in the end. All of us were very happy. We hope we can do 9 (good) next year. I have a lot of homework sometimes, 10 my school life is truly enjoyable. （七） （25-26八上·四川宜宾第四中学·期中）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 My home is not very big, but it’s full of love. We live in 1 quiet community near my school. Every morning, I walk to school after eating breakfast with my family. My mom really enjoys 2 (cook) in the kitchen. The smell of her dishes makes me feel warm. My favorite room is the living room. There, my dad 3 (help) me with my homework every evening. 4 , we often play games together in my living room. Last week, my family and I decided 5 (decorate) my bedroom. My 6 (parent) bought me a new desk. Now my bedroom is much 7 (comfortable) than before. On weekends, my friends sometimes come to visit my home. We often watch TV in the living room and tell stories 8 (happy). They will always share their snacks 9 me. Thanks to 10 (they), I feel really relaxed in my home. I love my home. （八） （25-26八上·四川泸州泸县四中学区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When winter comes, most plants lose 1 (they) leaves. Among all plants, certain bamboo species grow the 2 (fast). They can even grow more than 100 cm a day. Even in cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows fast. Chinese people see this as the bamboo’s spirit (精神). It is about facing any difficulties 3 (brave). Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo. Bamboo is a common plant in China. It 4 (have) many uses in our daily life. People use bamboo to make many things such 5 chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. People also use bamboo shoots 6 (cook) all kinds of delicious food. Bamboo is also 7 main food of pandas. Bamboo is very 8 (use) in art. It is a good choice for musical instruments 9 it is empty inside. You can see bamboo in many famous 10 (movie), too. （一） （25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中）The man enjoys sitting (comfortable) on the sofa after riding the bicycle for a long time. （二） （25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中）Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready (help) others. （三） （25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中）David is a (care) boy in his class and he never loses things. （四） （25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中）The printer went (die) suddenly, and I couldn’t finish my homework on time. （五） （25-26八上·四川自贡荣县中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dad, Today is your birthday. Happy birthday to you, my dear Dad! On this special day, I’d like to talk to you in 1 special way. I don’t think I’m good at 2 (tell) you what I think face to face, so I’m writing to you 3 (show) my love to you. 4 you’re not famous and you’re not rich, I think you are one of the greatest 5 (man) in the world. I’m proud of you. You are never 6 (interest) in fame (名望). When we grow up, you work harder to make our family have a 7 (good) life than before. The smile on your face shows you’re pleased with the family. You 8 (take) good care of my grandparents. You help me 9 my schoolwork and go shopping on Sundays. In the past, I didn’t care whether you were with me or not. And now I should say I am sorry, for I always make you angry. Also, I am thankful for what you have done for me. I am quite 10 (luck) that I have such a good father. I am happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful (成功的) as a son, a husband, a father and a friend. I hope you’ll be happy forever! Yours, Frank （六） （25-26八上·四川德阳中学·期中）The chrysanthemum (菊花) is popular in China. It has many meanings and plays 1 important role in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are plum blossom, the orchid, and the bamboo. In the past, they stood for noble (高尚的) 2 (person). The chrysanthemum comes out in 3 (brightly) colors during cold autumn days, when most flowers die. It is beautiful and tough. In the past, the flower greatly inspired many ancient Chinese poets (诗人). They often used chrysanthemums to represent (代表) 4 (they) in their works. Tao Yuanming loved the chrysanthemum so much that he believed it was one of 5 (beautiful) flowers in the world. He once 6 (write) a poem and used the chrysanthemum to show his spirit. The chrysanthemum is not only found in Chinese poems, but also in Chinese food culture. Chongyang Festival, also known as Double Ninth Day, falls 7 the ninth day of the ninth month on the lunar calendar. It is a tradition for people 8 (drink) chrysanthemum wine (酒) that day. Chrysanthemum tea is also popular 9 people think it is good for their health. The flower is also used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat headaches and eye problems. The chrysanthemum is more than a flower, it’s a symbol of China’s rich history and traditions. It appears in ancient poems, food, and even medicine, showing its deep 10 (connect) to people’s lives in China. （七） （25-26八上·四川南充嘉陵第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can 1 (weight) up to 75 kg. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get sick in the zoo 2 the air and temperature are different there. Actually, workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of 3 (they) died. The result made the workers and scientists very 4 (disappoint). In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built 5 comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s natural habitat (栖息地). Workers looked after the babies 6 (careful). Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park 7 (be) glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team improved the feeding plan and also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks 8 the hard work, the babies grew much 9 (heavy) than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a role in 10 (protect) snow leopards. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. （八） （25-26八上·四川巴中中学·期中）阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Plants are our friends, even the tiniest grass. It’s hard to imagine living without plants. Plants make our world more 1 (live). They provide us with oxygen, food, and even materials like bamboo. We use these to make furniture, paper, and more. 2 (with) plants, life on earth would be impossible. They play 3 (a) important role in our world. One fantastic process (过程) in plants is 4 (pollinate). Bees, butterflies, and even the wind help plants reproduce (繁殖) by carrying pollen from one flower to another. This is crucial (至关重要的) for the 5 (grow) of fruits and seeds. In order to live, plants need protection from pests and harsh weather. Some plants have special ways to protect themselves, like thorns or bitter-tasting leaves. Plants are also of great 6 (important) in fighting climate change. They absorb 7 (ton) of carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to global warming. By planting more trees and protecting more forests, we can improve the climate and make a 8 (health) planet. 9 (actual), plants are truly amazing. I’m disappointed that some of them are in danger. Let’s take action 10 (protect) them together for a better future! （九） （25-26八上·四川宜宾第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned 2 (do) something. First, I put all the 3 (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful 4 them, trying not to break anything. Then, I 5 (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose 6 easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. 7 the kitchen was a mess (乱糟糟) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, 8 (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand 9 (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I 10 (understand) how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. （十） （25-26八上·四川遂宁中学·期中）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on 1 (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute 2 Matt couldn’t help playing with it. The longer Matt played with the cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 3 (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school happily. After Matt entered the classroom, he told some classmates about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and started running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was 4 (excite) than ever before. 5 Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him with a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice of you to give a helping hand to the homeless cat, but you are not allowed to take it to school.” （十一） （25-26八上·四川射洪金华中学·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rumeysa Gelgi is a young woman from Turkiye (土耳其). Just like many other young people, she loves travelling, 1 (swim), and reading books. And she loves her family. However, in other ways Rumeysa is very special. At 215.16 cm tall, she is one of the 2 (tall) women in the world today. She has almost 3 largest hands, longest fingers (手指) and longest back of all women in the world. This is because of a rare condition (罕见的疾病). It makes her grow very big and 4 (cause) other health problems. She often needs a wheelchair (轮椅) to move around. When Rumeysa was a child, she had a hard time. She could not go to a regular school and had to study at home. Some children were unfriendly to her 5 she looked strange. Even now, some people say bad 6 (thing) to her online. Rumeysa believes that people do those things to her because they 7 (actual) don’t understand her condition. So, Rumeysa speaks online and on TV to share people 8 her condition, and to encourage people who have similar problems. She hopes her story will remind people 9 (be) kind to others. And she tells people who are different, “Always believe that you’re unique (独一无二的). Your 10 (different) make you beautiful—inside and out.” She wants everyone to know that being different is okay and can be wonderful! （十二） （25-26八上·四川南充阆中中学·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China started trying a visa-free policy (免签政策) for some countries on March 14th, 2024. Thousands 1 visitors have travelled to China because of it. Maximilian, a 21-year-old young man, was 2 (surprise) when he took the high-speed (高速) train to get to Beijing from Shanghai. It was so fast! He could 3 (easy) forget the time while enjoying the beautiful scenery. He also found the workers at the train station were very friendly and humorous, 4 he didn’t feel bored at all during the train trip. When Maximilian was a child, he hoped 5 (visit) China one day. At last, he made it. The ancient buildings in Beijing just took his 6 (breathe) away. When he visited the Great Wall, he couldn’t believe his eyes. “The huge stone (石头) wall reminds me of a history book,” he said, “and I feel like 7 (walk) through time.” “China has a long history, and it is very modern at the same time. Life in China is much 8 (colorful) than I expected. There 9 (be) something special for everyone here. When I see my family and friends again, I decide to tell 10 (they) everything about my wonderful time in China. I am ready to visit more Chinese cities,” Maximilian said. Thanks to the policy, more and more people from other countries will probably visit China, too. （十三） （2026·四川内江第六中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a trip to Shanxi with my parents last week. On the first day of our trip, we went to some ancient 1 (town). We also tasted some delicious food, like biangbiang noodles. We walked through these towns, enjoying their beauty. My father told me that people there lived a hard life in the past, and it was not easy for them 2 (have) a good life. The second day was a sunny day. My parents and I were ready 3 (climb) Mount Huashan, so we set off early. We got to Mount Huashan 4 bus and started to climb at 7 a.m. After climbing for 5 hour, my mum felt 6 (tire) and my dad was hungry. So we 7 (stop) climbing and enjoyed the food in our bags. After resting, we decided 8 (keep) climbing. As time went by, we were tired. 9 we didn’t want to give up. At last, we got to the top of Mount Huashan. The scenery there was wonderful and it took our breath away. Then we took the cable car (缆车) down. We arrived at the foot of the mountain at 8 p.m. We were tired but happy. For 10 (we), this was a great trip. We will never forget it. （一） （25-26八上·四川内江第一中学·期中）在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mary’s family has a special tradition (传统): “Story Night”. Every Friday evening, they get together in 1 living room. The family take turns sharing stories and the others listen 2 (quiet). Last week, Mary’s father 3 (tell) a funny story about his childhood (童年). He broke a window when he 4 (play) baseball. His story made everyone laugh. Her mother often shares stories about her job as a nurse. It’s her 5 (one) year working in the hospital. She helps many people, but she also feels very sad when she sees many 6 (die) people. It’s Friday again! Mary can’t wait to talk about her school trip. She saw many amazing plants and animals and took lots of photos of them. She learned that the blue whale is the 7 (heavy) animal in the world. Mary wants to invite her grandparents to join them next week. Her grandmother is a famous 8 (write) and she can tell really beautiful stories. Her grandfather is good 9 cooking and he often cooks delicious food for them. She really looks forward to their 10 (arrive). （二） （25-26八上·四川南充南部县第二中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 6, 2025, a worker was checking the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve in Jiangxi. He was surprised to see a group of Oriental White Storks (东方白鹳) in the trees near the lake. He 1 (say), “The Oriental White Stork 2 (usual) lives in wetlands. Poyang Lake is their main winter place. I’ve been watching them for 38 years, 3 it’s the first time for us to see them in trees in winter here.” The Oriental White Stork is 4 unusual large water bird. It’s 5 (call) the “giant panda of bird” in China. It’s a first-class protected species. These birds have a long, thick black beak (鸟喙) and red 6 (leg). The skin around their eyes is pink. Their body feathers are white and their tails are black. In winter, they live in open lakes and wetlands, not in trees. Poyang Lake is China’s 7 (large) freshwater lake. Over 80 percent 8 the world’s Oriental White Storks come here in winter. The number of these storks 9 (be) growing every year, especially since November. 10 (protect) them, we should try our best to do something helpful. （三） （25-26八上·四川内江威远中学·期中）阅读填空在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an Asian (亚裔的) American basketball player in the NBA. Do you know who he is? Yes, he is Lin Shuhao, who is a 1 (success) basketball player. Lin Shuhao was born 2 August 23,1988. His English name is Jeremy Lin. He is another basketball star after Yao Ming. So many people call him the 3 (two) Yao Ming. But he doesn’t like the name. In the 1970s, his family moved to America from Taiwan,China. He studied at Harvard University from the year 2006 4 the year 2010. His father taught him 5 (play) basketball when he was young. Lin Shuhao started to play basketball at a young age and he still 6 (appear) on the court now. He is 7 (hard-working) than most people. He usually spends a lot of time 8 (practice) basketball and he has helped his team win many games. When he plays games,he always tries 9 (he) best to do it. He plays basketball so well 10 people like watching his game. （四） （25-26八上·四川德阳第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 An old woman named Yang Benfen started to write when she was in her sixties. And her first book came out 1 she was eighty. Her story 2 (touch) lots of people. Then in the following two years, her second and third books came out. Her books are very popular and have won the 3 (heart) of many people. Yang Benfen shared her childhood stories 4 readers in her books. When she was young, she was 5 honest, kind and hard-working girl. Her mother was always very busy, so she thought that she should do some housework 6 (help) her mother and care for her two younger brothers. Sometimes she worked 7 (quiet) far into the night. Because of her poor family, she started primary school at eleven. On school days, Yang Benfen must 8 (get) up early in the morning and walk six kilometres before 9 (reach) school. She studied hard and enjoyed reading a lot at school, so she often got the 10 (good) grades in her class. Yang Benfen is happy that many young people like reading her books. She says she will go on writing for them. （五） （25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, young people are always wanting their parents to know they love them, but they often have problems in 1 (show) their love in a direct way. Maybe they are just too shy to say “I love you”. How about doing it quietly? Here is some advice from some 2 (teenager). Leave notes (便条). What about leaving 3 note for your parents on the table? They’ll be happy to see it. “ 4 it is easy to do, it means a lot.” said Lin Yuan, a 13-year-old girl. “I 5 (write) short notes for my parents since I was a first-grade student. They love reading them.” Give an unexpected gift. A surprise gift provides a chance to say “I love you”. An unexpected gift doesn’t have to be expensive. “I once bought 6 roses on Mother’s Day. They led the road to my home from the first stair. My mom liked it so much and jumped 6 (happy).” A junior high school girl shared 7 (she) experience. Do housework. If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them? It’s a good way to show your love by helping out 8 chores. “Doing housework together is one of the 9 (important) things for a happy family. Besides, it can develop our 10 (independent).” He Zheng, an 18-year-old boy said with a smile. （六） （25-26八上·四川达州渠县中学·期中）There are some (different) between the twin (孪生的) brothers. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $