内容正文:
小学英语
沪教版(五四制)
五年级
Unit 5 Seeing a Doctor
英语沪教版五四制五年级上册(新教材)
Contents
Sounds & Letters
01
Words & Phrases
02
03
Sentences
Tips & Practice
04
Sounds & Letters
th /θ/
发音规则:
th 在单词中发清辅音 /θ/
上齿轻咬舌尖,送气不振动声带
例词
tooth
/tu:θ/
牙齿
mouth
/maʊθ/
嘴巴
three
/θri:/
三
think
/θɪŋk/
思考
bath
/ba:θ/
洗澡
语音 chant:
Think about your tooth.
Brush your teeth
Words & Phrases
medicine
cough
temperature
药
咳嗽
体温
36.8℃
fever
toothache
牙疼
发烧
doctor
rest
医生
休息
zzz
medicine
cough
temperature
药
咳嗽
体温
36.8℃
fever
toothache
牙疼
发烧
doctor
rest
医生
休息
zzz
三会单词(会读、会听、会认)
nurse
护士
plenty
大量
hurt
疼痛
advice
建议
check
检查
should
应该
cold
感冒
flu
流感
shouldn't
不应该
runny nose
流鼻涕
take it easy
放轻松
常考短语(1)
see a doctor
看医生
have a fever
发烧
have a cough
咳嗽
have a toothache
牙疼
take medicine
吃药
take one's temperature
量体温
常考短语(2)
健康行为
stay in bed
卧床
have a good rest
好好休息
do eye exercises
做眼保健操
! 不良习惯与提醒
3x
too many sweets
太多糖果
three times a day
一天三次
be bad for
对……有害
take good care of
好好照顾
Sentences
What's the matter
with you?
你怎么了?
I have a fever.
我发烧了。
My throat hurts.
我的喉咙疼。
句型结构
1 What's the matter
with + 人?
你怎么了?
2 I have a + 病症
我有……(病症)。
3 身体部位 + hurts
……疼。
What should I do?
You should
drink lots of
warm water.
You shouldn't
eat ice-cream.
You need to stay in bed
and rest.
你需要卧床休息。
语法提示
need to + 动词原形
三单主语
needs to
小贴士:
to 不能省略!
不舒服
看医生
3
5
6
1
2
检查
开药
休息
康复
4
He says I should
I don't feel well
The doctor checks
I hope I can get
My mum takes me
I also need to have
today. I have a
take medicine
three
my temperature.
a good rest.
better soon.
to see a doctor.
bad cough.
times a day.
写作框架
Tips & Practice
考点01:情态动词 should(提健康建议)
肯定
should 表建议,无人称变化,
后接动词原形。
You should drink water.
否定
You shouldn't eat sweets.
一般疑问
Should I stay in bed?
→ Yes, you should.
should
特殊疑问
What should I do?
高频易错扣分点
避坑
should 后接动词原形
1
无三单形式
2
✗ He should drinking
water.
√ He should drink
water.
✗ He shoulds
be careful.
√ He should
be careful.
否定缩写:shouldn't
(非 should nots)
3
4
疑问句:Should+主语+动词原形?
✗ He should nots
be late.
√ He shouldn't
be late.
✗ Should he goes
there?
√ Should he go
there?
Practice Time
一、单项选择
( )1. You ______ drink more water when you have a fever.
A. should B. shoulds C. shouldn’ts
( )2. She has a toothache. She ______ eat too many candies.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. isn’t
( )3.—Should I take this medicine three times a day? —Yes, ______.
A. you shouldn’t B. you should C. you are
( )4. What ______ I do when my head hurts?
A. should B. do C. am
A
B
B
A
二、用 should / shouldn't 填空
1
(应该好好休息) when you are ill.
You
2
They
(不应该玩太久电脑游戏)。
I have a cough.
3
You
(应该喝温水)。
4
You
(不应该吃冰淇淋)。
1.You ______________ __(应该好好休息)when you are ill.
2.They _____ ___________(不应该玩太久电脑游戏).
3.—I have a cough. —You ________________(应该喝温水).
4.You ________________ (不应该吃冰淇淋).
should have a good rest
shouldn’t play computer games for hours
should drink warm water
shouldn’t eat ice cream
考点02:询问身体状况 & need to
回答方式
What's the matter
with you?
1 I have a + 病症
I have a fever.
I have a cough.
(1)
a fever
a cough
2 身体部位 + hurts
My head hurts.
My throat hurts.
My tooth hurts.
head
throat
tooth
注意
错误示例
✅ have a fever (✓)
✗ have fever (✗)
! hurt → hurts(单数主语)
✗ I have fever.
(少了 a)
✗ My head hurt.
(单数主语应为 hurts)
= What's wrong with you?
need to do sth
需要做某事
I need to see a doctor.
He needs to take medicine.
易错:
need 后必须加 to !
need take
need to take
Practice Time
What's the matter
you? -I have a cough.
1
with
to
for
2
hurts. I can't eat hard food.
My
tooth
teeth
tooths
He has a fever. He
3
to stay in bed.
need
needs
needing
What's wrong with your leg? -
4
I have a candy
It hurts
I like my leg
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —What’s the matter ______ you? —I have a cough.
A. with B. to C. for
( ) 2. My ______ hurts. I can’t eat hard food.
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths
( ) 3. He has a fever. He ______ to stay in bed.
A. need B. needs C. needing
( ) 4. —What’s wrong with your leg? —______.
A. I have a candy B. It hurts C. I like my leg
A
A
B
B
连词成句(注意大小写、标点)
matter
what's
?
with
you
medicine
to
take
need
he
toothache
have
a
throat
what's
with
?
your
wrong
What’s the matter with you?
He needs to take medicine.
I have a toothache.
What’s wrong with your throat?
Comprehensive Practice
Choose the best answer
) 1. -What's the matter with
_? -She has a fever.
she
her
he
) 2. You
eat too many sweets. It is bad for your teeth.
should
shouldn't
can
( ) 3. My mother has a bad cold. She
to have a good rest.
need
needs
needing
What should I do? -
drink plenty of warm water.
You should
You shouldn't
You need
( ) 5. Don't
too long when you are ill.
plays
play
playing
( )1. —What’s the matter with ______? —She has a fever.
A. she B. her C. he
( )2. You ______ eat too many sweets. It is bad for your teeth.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can
( )3. My mother has a bad cold. She ______ to have a good rest.
A. need B. needs C. needing
( )4. —What should I do? —______ drink plenty of warm water.
A. You should B. You shouldn’t C. You need
( )5. Don’t ______ too long when you are ill.
A. plays B. play C. playing
B
B
B
A
B
Read and match
B
A
( )1. What’s the matter with you? A. You should take some medicine.
( )2. What should I do? B. It hurts.
( )3. What’s wrong with your throat? C. I have a bad cough.
( )4. Should I stay in bed? D. Thank you. I will follow your advice.
( )5. Please drink warm water and take it easy. E. Yes, you should.
C
A
B
E
D
I have a high fever.
What's the matter
with you?
What should I do?
Should I eat ice-cream?
B
A
C
D
Rewrite the sentences
You should eat too many sweets. (改为否定句)
I have a bad cough, so I need to see a doctor. (英译汉)
matter, what's, your, with, leg (?) (连词成句)
She should stay in bed. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
You shouldn’t eat too many sweets.
我咳嗽得厉害,所以我需要去看医生。
What’s the matter with your leg?
—Should she stay in bed? —Yes, she should.
Read and judge (T/F)
Today Lily doesn't go to school. She wakes up with a fever
and a sore throat. Her mom checks her and says she has
a bad cold. Lily feels tired and doesn't want to do anything.
Her mom gives her some medicine and tells her to rest at home.
She should take the medicine twice a day and drink warm water.
Lily is a little sad because she misses her classmates, but she knows
it's better to stay in bed and get well soon.
) 1. Lily goes to school today.
( ) 2. Lily has a bad cold.
( ) 3. Lily should take medicine twice a day.
( ) 4. Lily shouldn't eat cold food.
F
T
T
T
Thank You!
Stay Healthy!
英语沪教版五四制五年级上册(新教材)
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