（练习）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）【单元词汇精讲精练】（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） ◈词汇精讲精练 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一、单词听写练习 （一）英译汉：请写出下列单词/短语的中文释义 family ________________________ delivery ________________________ firefighter ________________________ mean ________________________ vocational ________________________ photo ________________________ manager ________________________ manage ________________________ department ________________________ technician ________________________ energetic ________________________ introduce ________________________ parent ________________________ strict ________________________ especially ________________________ nearby ________________________ cook ________________________ plan ________________________ pet ________________________ puppy ________________________ jog ________________________ alone ________________________ handmade ________________________ gift ________________________ visit ________________________ flight attendant ________________________ high school ________________________ by the way ________________________ take care of ________________________ be strict with ________________________ be strict about ________________________ Chongyang ________________________ （二）汉译英听写：请写出下列中文释义对应的英文单词/短语 家庭 ________________________ 递送；送货 ________________________ 消防队员 ________________________ 意思是；意味着 ________________________ 职业的 ________________________ 照片 ________________________ 经理 ________________________ 管理 ________________________ 部门 ________________________ 技术员；技师 ________________________ 精力充沛的 ________________________ 介绍 ________________________ 母亲或父亲 ________________________ 严格的 ________________________ 尤其是 ________________________ 在附近；附近的 ________________________ 烹饪；厨师 ________________________ 计划 ________________________ 宠物 ________________________ 小狗 ________________________ 慢跑 ________________________ 独自 ________________________ 手工制作的 ________________________ 礼物 ________________________ 拜访；参观 ________________________ 空乘人员 ________________________ 高中 ________________________ 顺便提一下 ________________________ 照顾 ________________________ 对……（人）严格的 ________________________ 对……（事物）严格的 ________________________ 重阳节 ________________________ 二、巩固练习 1. My ______ will have a big dinner to celebrate my grandpa’s birthday this Sunday. A. family B. room C. house D. floor 2. The ______ of the daily vegetables arrives at the market early every morning. A. message B. delivery C. hobby D. invention 3. The ______ put out the big fire successfully last night. A. policeman B. driver C. firefighter D. doctor 4. If you ______ catch the early bus，you need to get up at 6:00 a.m. A. mean to B. used to C. happen to D. try to 5. He takes a ______ training course to learn car repairing for his future job. A. traditional B. vocational C. natural D. medical 6. Could you help me ______ a photo of the beautiful lake? A. make B. do C. take D. get 7. The ______ of the supermarket makes all the important decisions every day. A. artist B. manager C. scientist D. pilot 8. Though it rained heavily，we ______ finish all the work on time. A. hoped to B. managed to C. wanted to D. planned to 9. My sister works in the sales ______ of a big clothing company. A. department B. classroom C. garden D. lab 10. The ______ can fix all kinds of broken electronic machines in our factory. A. cook B. technician C. parent D. flight attendant 11. My PE teacher is ______，he always takes exercise and never feels tired. A. lazy B. boring C. energetic D. quiet 12. I will ______ my new deskmate Lily to you at the class party. A. introduce B. invite C. tell D. send 13. A child’s ______ usually spend lots of time looking after their daily life. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. relatives 14. Our head teacher is ______ with us about our homework quality. A. relaxed B. strict C. popular D. careful 15. I like all sports，______ playing basketball in my free time. A. nearly B. especially C. hardly D. mostly 16. There is a small bookstore ______，we can buy storybooks after school. A. nearby B. abroad C. inside D. outside 17. My grandma can ______ delicious dumplings for every Spring Festival. A. paint B. cook C. dig D. plant 18. They ______ to travel to Sichuan during the coming summer vacation. A. plan B. forget C. stop D. continue 19. Keeping a ______ can make people feel less lonely at home. A. pet B. plant C. tool D. diary 20. The little ______ is only two months old and likes playing with balls. A. cat B. puppy C. bird D. rabbit 21. Many old people ______ in the park every morning to keep healthy. A. swim B. jog C. climb D. skate 22. She lives ______ in the countryside, but she never feels lonely. A. alone B. happily C. easily D. safely 23. This ______ scarf is made by my aunt，it’s much warmer than ordinary ones. A. expensive B. handmade C. cheap D. wooden 24. I prepare a small ______ for my mother on her birthday every year. A. bill B. gift C. meal D. note 25. We will ______ our grandparents who live in another city next weekend. A. visit B. call C. email D. watch 26. The ______ serves food and drinks for passengers on the plane. A. technician B. firefighter C. manager D. flight attendant 27. After finishing ______，most teenagers will go to college for further study. A. primary school B. high school C. kindergarten D. night school 28. ______，do you know where the nearest toilet is? A. At last B. By the way C. In fact D. For example 29. You need to ______ your little brother when your parents go out to work. A. look for B. wait for C. take care of D. pay for 30. Mr. Li is ______ his students, so few students break class rules in his class. A. proud of B. strict with C. interested in D. friendly to 31. My father is ______ the safety of all products in his factory. A. strict about B. worried about C. good at D. famous for 32. We eat Chongyang cake and climb mountains on ______. A. Spring Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Chongyang Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） ◈词汇精讲精练 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一、单词听写练习 （一）英译汉：请写出下列单词/短语的中文释义 family ________________________ delivery ________________________ firefighter ________________________ mean ________________________ vocational ________________________ photo ________________________ manager ________________________ manage ________________________ department ________________________ technician ________________________ energetic ________________________ introduce ________________________ parent ________________________ strict ________________________ especially ________________________ nearby ________________________ cook ________________________ plan ________________________ pet ________________________ puppy ________________________ jog ________________________ alone ________________________ handmade ________________________ gift ________________________ visit ________________________ flight attendant ________________________ high school ________________________ by the way ________________________ take care of ________________________ be strict with ________________________ be strict about ________________________ Chongyang ________________________ 【答案】1. 家庭；2. 投递；快递 3. 消防员 4. 意思是；打算 5. 职业的 6. 照片 7. 经理 8. 管理；经营 9. 部门；学部 10. 技术员；技师 11. 精力充沛的 12. 介绍；引见 13. 父母；家长 14. 严格的；严厉的 15. 尤其；特别 16. 附近的；在附近 17. 烹饪；厨师 18. 计划；打算 19. 宠物 20. 小狗；幼犬 21. 慢跑 22. 独自；单独 23. 手工制作的 24. 礼物；天赋 25. 拜访；参观 26. 空中乘务员；空姐 27. 高中 28. 顺便问一下 29. 照顾；照料 30. 对……要求严格 31. 对……要求严格 32. 重阳节 （二）汉译英听写：请写出下列中文释义对应的英文单词/短语 家庭 ________________________ 递送；送货 ________________________ 消防队员 ________________________ 意思是；意味着 ________________________ 职业的 ________________________ 照片 ________________________ 经理 ________________________ 管理 ________________________ 部门 ________________________ 技术员；技师 ________________________ 精力充沛的 ________________________ 介绍 ________________________ 母亲或父亲 ________________________ 严格的 ________________________ 尤其是 ________________________ 在附近；附近的 ________________________ 烹饪；厨师 ________________________ 计划 ________________________ 宠物 ________________________ 小狗 ________________________ 慢跑 ________________________ 独自 ________________________ 手工制作的 ________________________ 礼物 ________________________ 拜访；参观 ________________________ 空乘人员 ________________________ 高中 ________________________ 顺便提一下 ________________________ 照顾 ________________________ 对……（人）严格的 ________________________ 对……（事物）严格的 ________________________ 重阳节 ________________________ 【答案】1. family 2. delivery 3. firefighter 4. mean 5. vocational 6. photo 7. manager 8. manage 9. department 10. technician 11. energetic 12. introduce 13. parent 14. strict 15. especially 16. nearby 17. cook 18. plan 19. pet 20. puppy 21. jog 22. alone 23. handmade 24. gift 25. visit 26. flight attendant 27. high school 28. by the way 29. take care of 30. be strict with 31. be strict about 32. Chongyang Festival 二、巩固练习 1. My ______ will have a big dinner to celebrate my grandpa’s birthday this Sunday. A. family B. room C. house D. floor 【答案】A 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“这个周日，我的一家人会吃一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝爷爷的生日”。选项中B“room”意为房间，C“house”意为房屋，D“floor”意为地板、楼层，均不符合句意，只有A“family”表示“家庭、家人”，符合语境，所以选A。 2. The ______ of the daily vegetables arrives at the market early every morning. A. message B. delivery C. hobby D. invention 【答案】B 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“每日蔬菜的配送每天清晨就早早抵达市场”。选项中A“message”意为信息、消息，C“hobby”意为爱好，D“invention”意为发明，均不符合句意，只有B“delivery”表示“投递、配送”，符合语境，所以选B。 3. The ______ put out the big fire successfully last night. A. policeman B. driver C. firefighter D. doctor 【答案】C 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“昨晚消防员成功扑灭了这场大火”。选项中A“policeman”意为警察，B“driver”意为司机，D“doctor”意为医生，均不符合句意，只有C“firefighter”表示“消防员”，符合语境，所以选C。 4. If you ______ catch the early bus，you need to get up at 6:00 a.m. A. mean to B. used to C. happen to D. try to 【答案】A 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“如果你打算赶早班车，你需要早上六点起床”。选项中B“used to”意为过去常常，C“happen to”意为碰巧发生，D“try to”意为努力做，均不符合句意，只有A“mean to”表示“打算做”，符合语境，所以选A。 5. He takes a ______ training course to learn car repairing for his future job. A. traditional B. vocational C. natural D. medical 【答案】B 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“为了未来的工作，他参加了一个学习汽车维修的职业培训课程”。选项中A“traditional”意为传统的，C“natural”意为自然的，D“medical”意为医疗的，均不符合句意，只有B“vocational”表示“职业的”，符合语境，所以选B。 6. Could you help me ______ a photo of the beautiful lake? A. make B. do C. take D. get 【答案】 7. The ______ of the supermarket makes all the important decisions every day. A. artist B. manager C. scientist D. pilot 【答案】B 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“超市经理每天负责制定所有重要决策”。选项中A“artist”意为艺术家，C“scientist”意为科学家，D“pilot”意为飞行员，均不符合句意，只有B“manager”表示“经理”，符合语境，所以选B。 8. Though it rained heavily，we ______ finish all the work on time. A. hoped to B. managed to C. wanted to D. planned to 【答案】B 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“尽管雨下得很大，我们还是设法按时完成了所有工作”。选项中A“hoped to”意为希望做，C“wanted to”意为想要做，D“planned to”意为计划做，均不符合句意，只有B“managed to”表示“设法做成某事”，符合语境，所以选B。 9. My sister works in the sales ______ of a big clothing company. A. department B. classroom C. garden D. lab 【答案】A 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“我姐姐在一家大型服装公司的销售部门工作”。选项中B“classroom”意为教室，C“garden”意为花园，D“lab”意为实验室，均不符合句意，只有A“department”表示“部门”，符合语境，所以选A。 10. The ______ can fix all kinds of broken electronic machines in our factory. 【答案】A. teacher B. technician C. worker D. farmer 【答案】B 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“这名技师可以修理我们工厂里各种坏掉的电子机器”。选项中A“teacher”意为教师，C“worker”意为工人，D“farmer”意为农民，均不符合句意，只有B“technician”表示“技术员、技师”，符合语境，所以选B。 11. My PE teacher is ______，he always takes exercise and never feels tired. A. lazy B. boring C. energetic D. quiet 【答案】C 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“我的体育老师精力充沛，他总是锻炼而且从来不会觉得累”。选项中A“lazy”意为懒惰的，B“boring”意为无聊的，D“quiet”意为安静的，均不符合句意，只有C“energetic”表示“精力充沛的”，符合语境，所以选C。 12. I will ______ my new deskmate Lily to you at the class party. A. introduce B. invite C. tell D. send 【答案】A 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“我会在班级聚会上把我的新同桌莉莉介绍给你”。选项中B“invite”意为邀请，C“tell”意为告诉，D“send”意为发送，均不符合句意，只有A“introduce”表示“介绍”，符合语境，所以选A。 13. A child’s ______ usually spend lots of time looking after their daily life. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. relatives 【答案】B 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“孩子的父母通常会花很多时间照料他们的日常生活”。选项中A“teachers”意为老师，C“classmates”意为同学，D“relatives”意为亲戚，均不符合句意，只有B“parents”表示“父母”，符合语境，所以选B。 14. Our head teacher is ______ with us about our homework quality. A. relaxed B. strict C. popular D. careful 【答案】B 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“我们班主任对我们的作业质量要求很严格”。选项中A“relaxed”意为放松的，C“popular”意为受欢迎的，D“careful”意为小心的、仔细的，均不符合句意，只有B“strict”表示“严格的”，搭配be strict about符合此处语境，所以选B。 15. I like all sports，______ playing basketball in my free time. A. nearly B. especially C. hardly D. mostly 【答案】B 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“我喜欢所有运动，尤其喜欢在空闲时间打篮球”。选项中A“nearly”意为几乎、差不多，C“hardly”意为几乎不，D“mostly”意为大部分、主要地，均不符合句意，只有B“especially”表示“尤其、特别”，符合语境，所以选B。 16. There is a small bookstore ______，we can buy storybooks after school. A. nearby B. abroad C. inside D. outside 【答案】A 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“附近有一家小书店，我们放学后可以去买故事书”。选项中B“abroad”意为在国外，C“inside”意为在内部，D“outside”意为在外面，均不符合句意，只有A“nearby”表示“在附近”，符合语境，所以选A。 17. My grandma can ______ delicious dumplings for every Spring Festival. A. paint B. cook C. dig D. plant 【答案】B 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“我奶奶每年春节都会包美味的饺子”。选项中A“paint”意为绘画、涂色，C“dig”意为挖掘，D“plant”意为种植，均不符合句意，只有B“cook”表示“烹饪、制作（食物）”，符合语境，所以选B。 18. They ______ to travel to Sichuan during the coming summer vacation. A. plan B. forget C. stop D. continue 【答案】A 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“他们计划在即将到来的暑假去四川旅行”。选项中B“forget”意为忘记，C“stop”意为停止，D“continue”意为继续，均不符合句意，只有A“plan”表示“计划”，符合语境，所以选A。 19. Keeping a ______ can make people feel less lonely at home. A. pet B. plant C. tool D. diary 【答案】A 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“在家养一只宠物可以让人更少感到孤独”。选项中B“plant”意为植物，C“tool”意为工具，D“diary”意为日记，均不符合句意，只有A“pet”表示“宠物”，符合语境，所以选A。 20. The little ______ is only two months old and likes playing with balls. A. cat B. puppy C. bird D. rabbit 【答案】B 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“这只小幼犬只有两个月大，喜欢玩球”。选项中A“cat”意为猫，C“bird”意为鸟，D“rabbit”意为兔子，均不符合“两个月大且喜欢玩球”的语境描述，只有B“puppy”表示“幼犬、小狗”，符合语义逻辑，所以选B。 21. Many old people ______ in the park every morning to keep healthy. A. swim B. jog C. climb D. skate 【答案】B 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“很多老人为了保持健康，每天早上都会在公园里慢跑”。选项中A“swim”意为游泳，一般不会在公园内进行；C“climb”意为攀爬，通常搭配山使用；D“skate”意为滑冰，也不符合公园日常晨练的常规场景，均不符合句意，只有B“jog”表示“慢跑”，符合公园晨练的语境，所以选B。 22. She lives ______ in the countryside, but she never feels lonely. A. alone B. happily C. easily D. safely 【答案】A 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“她一个人独居在乡村，但从未感到孤独”。选项中B“happily”意为开心地，C“easily”意为轻易地，D“safely”意为安全地，均无法和后半句“never feels lonely”形成转折对应，只有A“alone”表示“独自地”，符合“独居却不孤单”的语义逻辑，符合语境，所以选A。 23. This ______ scarf is made by my aunt，it’s much warmer than ordinary ones. A. expensive B. handmade C. cheap D. wooden 【答案】B 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“这条手工制作的围巾是我的阿姨织的，它比普通围巾暖和得多”。选项中A“expensive”意为昂贵的，C“cheap”意为便宜的，D“wooden”意为木质的，均不符合“由阿姨制作、比普通围巾更暖和”的语境描述，只有B“handmade”表示“手工制作的”，符合语义逻辑，所以选B。 24. I prepare a small ______ for my mother on her birthday every year. A. bill B. gift C. meal D. note 【答案】B 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“我每年都会在妈妈生日的时候为她准备一份小礼物”。选项中A“bill”意为账单，C“meal”意为一餐饭，D“note”意为便条、笔记，均不符合生日表达心意的场景语境，只有B“gift”表示“礼物”，符合语义逻辑，所以选B。 25. We will ______ our grandparents who live in another city next weekend. A. visit B. call C. email D. watch 【答案】A 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“我们下周末要去探望住在另一座城市的祖父母”。选项中B“call”意为打电话，C“email”意为发邮件，这两项都不需要专门前往另一座城市；D“watch”意为观看，不符合探望长辈的语境，三者均不符合句意，只有A“visit”表示“拜访、探望”，符合语境语义，所以选A。 26. The ______ serves food and drinks for passengers on the plane. A. technician B. firefighter C. manager D. flight attendant 【答案】D 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“这名空乘为飞机上的乘客提供食物和饮品”。选项中A“technician”意为技术员，B“firefighter”意为消防员，C“manager”意为经理，均不符合飞机上提供餐饮服务的职业描述，只有D“flight attendant”表示“空乘、乘务员”，符合语境，所以选D。 27. After finishing ______，most teenagers will go to college for further study. A. primary school B. high school C. kindergarten D. night school 【答案】B 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“在完成高中学业后，大多数青少年会进入大学继续深造”。选项中A“primary school”意为小学，C“kindergarten”意为幼儿园，学生完成这两个阶段的学业后年龄过小，还不符合进入大学的学习路径；D“night school”意为夜校，不属于青少年升入大学前的常规前置学习阶段，三者均不符合句意，只有B“high school”表示“高中”，符合高中毕业后升入大学的常规教育路径，符合语境，所以选B。 28. ______，do you know where the nearest toilet is? A. At last B. By the way C. In fact D. For example 【答案】B 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是说话人顺便询问对方最近的厕所在哪里。选项中A“At last”意为最终，C“In fact”意为事实上，D“For example”意为例如，均不符合此处顺路打听消息的语境，只有B“By the way”表示“顺便问一下”，符合对话场景的语义逻辑，所以选B。 29. You need to ______ your little brother when your parents go out to work. A. look for B. wait for C. take care of D. pay for 【答案】A 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“你需要在你父母外出工作的时候照顾你的弟弟”。选项中A“look for”意为寻找，B“wait for”意为等待，D“pay for”意为为……付款，均不符合父母外出时照看弟弟的语境，只有C“take care of”表示“照顾、照看”，符合语义逻辑，所以选C。 30. Mr. Li is ______ his students, so few students break class rules in his class. A. proud of B. strict with C. interested in D. friendly to 【答案】B 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“李老师对他的学生要求很严格，所以他的课堂上几乎没有学生违反班规”。选项中A“proud of”意为为……感到骄傲，C“interested in”意为对……感兴趣，D“friendly to”意为对……友好，均无法和后半句“很少有学生违反班规”形成对应逻辑，只有B“strict with”表示“对……严格要求”，符合语义语境，所以选B。 31. My father is ______ the safety of all products in his factory. A. strict about B. worried about C. good at D. famous for 【答案】A 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“我的父亲对工厂里所有产品的安全标准要求很严格”。选项中B“worried about”意为担心……，C“good at”意为擅长……，D“famous for”意为因……而出名，均无法体现职责层面对标准的严格把控，只有A“strict about”表示“对……要求严格”，符合语义语境，所以选A。 32. We eat Chongyang cake and climb mountains on ______. A. Spring Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Chongyang Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 结合句意可知，本句要表达的是“我们在重阳节的时候吃重阳糕、登山”。选项中A“Spring Festival”意为春节，春节的传统习俗是贴春联、吃年夜饭、守岁拜年等；B“Dragon Boat Festival”意为端午节，习俗是吃粽子、赛龙舟；D“Mid-Autumn Festival”意为中秋节，习俗是吃月饼、赏月，三者均不符合题干中“吃重阳糕、爬山”的习俗描述，只有C“Chongyang Festival”表示“重阳节”，符合对应传统节日的习俗内容，符合语境，所以选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $