Unit 3 Make it happen 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材外研版八年级上册

Unit 3 Make it happen 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 1、 根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．We visited a science ________ (展览会) last weekend and saw many interesting inventions. 2．Luckily for the villagers, their living ________ (条件，状况) have improved greatly. 3．Thomas Edison was a great ________ (发明家). He invented many things. 4．We should help ___________ (盲的) people cross the street—they need more care. 5．She has a ________ (天赋) for playing the piano. 6．Can you use paper and ____ (胶水) to make a model plane? 7．We can’t live without ________ (电) nowadays. It makes our lives much more convenient. 8．________ (闪电) often happens in summer. 9．Li Dazhao was a ________ (先驱) of the Chinese revolution (革命). 10．WeChat Pay has become an important part of our ________ (日常的) life. 二、用单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．We will take part in a book ________ (fair) next week. 2．The bike ________ (cost) me 200 yuan last month. (过去式) 3．The workers are asking for better working ________ (condition). 4．I walked to school yesterday because I ________ (lend) my bike to my cousin. 5．Thomas Edison, an American, was a great ________ (invent) who changed the world. 6．________ (print) is out of ink again so we can’t print the test paper. 7．________ (congratulate)! You’ve passed the driving test. I knew you could do it! 8．They ________ (test) the new machine for a week, and it works well now. 9．His ________ ideas impressed everyone at the meeting. (create) 10．We need to ________ this problem as soon as possible. (fix) 三、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．The little girl weighed only 2 ________ when she was born. A．kilogram B．kilograms C．kiloes 2．My sister always ________ her time to improve her skills. A．plan B．plans C．planning 3．What about ________ together to finish the task? A．work B．working C．works 4．—What does your father do? —He is an animal trainer. He trains guide dogs to help ________ people. A．blind B．sick C．young 5．I decide ________ to the mountains, but my sister wants ________ at home. A．to go; to stay B．to go; staying C．going; to stay 6．The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without ________. A．curiosity B．fear C．laziness 7．Dingding and WeChat are ______ used in our everyday life. A．widely B．slowly C．finally 8．He is ________ curious that he always tries new things. A．so B．such C．very 9．The new robot ________ me 600 yuan last week. A．spent B．cost C．paid 10．The weather report ________ us about a strong wind coming to the area. A．taught B．chose C．warned 四、完成句子。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．他喜欢在机器人手臂上解决问题。 He enjoys ________ ________ on his robotic arm. 2．我们计划下个月举办一个科技展览会。 We plan ________ ________ a technology fair next month. 3．袁隆平是杂交水稻研究领域的先驱。 Yuan Longping was a ________ ________ hybrid rice research. 4．当我长大时，我想成为一名伟大的发明家。 I want ________ ________ a great inventor when I ________ ________. 5．He forgot to close the door.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ to close the door. 6．The arm was good enough for Jenny.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ good arm it was for Jenny! 7．The new robotic arm cost about 500 dollars. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did the new robotic arm cost? 8．He invented this 3-D printer last year.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ this 3-D printer last year? 9．生命如此重要, 我们应严肃对待。 Life is ________ important ________ we should take it seriously. 10．他希望发明一种能帮助盲童的产品。 He hopes ________ ________ a product to help ________ ________. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 1、 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, David! B: Hi, Mr Brown! What’s that behind you? A．What does she do? B．It’s a robot. C．Because she has no time to do housework. D．Who made it for you? E．Where was it made? F．What can it do for you? A: 1 B: A robot? 2 A: It can do a lot of housework. B: Really? That sounds very interesting. 3 A: My wife did. B: 4 A: She is a scientist. B: Why did she make it? A: 5 B: Wow, it’s quite helpful! 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 1 . Here are two imaginations about the world of tomorrow. When people talk about the future, we like to think that we’ll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights, 2 roads and speeding tickets. However, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars 3 ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if they become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. So it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! Imagine you have your own Ironman 4 . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton”. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will 5 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 6 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after 7 or injury (受伤). But the disadvantage at the moment is the 8 . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of 9 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot suit could harm the wearer. You wouldn’t want your robot leg or arm to 10 the wearer if he wears it the wrong way. 1．A．suggestions B．instructions C．opinions 2．A．empty B．wide C．busy 3．A．put down B．break down C．write down 4．A．gloves B．suit C．heel 5．A．allow B．wish C．invite 6．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．useful 7．A．disease B．holiday C．work 8．A．style B．price C．weight 9．A．chances B．power C．rests 10．A．hurt B．test C．protect 三、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Konstantin Tsiolkovsky was a Russian scientist who enjoyed learning about space. He was born in 1857. When he was young, he lost his hearing because of an illness. However, this did not stop him from exploring the universe. Tsiolkovsky spent most of his time reading books and thinking about space travel. He believed that one day humans would travel to space. At that time, many people thought his ideas were crazy. But Tsiolkovsky kept working on his theories. In 1903, he published an important paper about space travel. In the paper, he described how rockets could work in space. He also wrote about space stations and living in space. Many of his ideas seemed impossible at that time, but they became true many years later. Today, Tsiolkovsky is known as the “father of astronautics”. His work helped pave the way for space exploration. He once said, “The Earth is the cradle of humanity, but one cannot remain in the cradle forever.” This quote still inspires people to explore space today. 1．Why did Tsiolkovsky lose his hearing? 2．What did Tsiolkovsky believe about space travel? 3．When did he publish his important paper? 4．What is Tsiolkovsky known as today? 5．What can we learn from Tsiolkovsky? (至少两点) 四、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词，每词限用一次（必要时进行词形变化） she  wide  can  story  be  proud  use  test  grandmother  create Mia was a young inventor. She loved science so much when she 1 young. She decided to create a special robot to help her grandmother. Her 2 memory was becoming poor, and Mia wanted to make life more convenient (方便的) for her. Mia worked in secret in her workshop. She 3 her knowledge (知识) to program the robot with all of her grandmother’s favourite dishes and stories. It was really helpful and 4 even remind (提醒) her to take medicine. Mia’s brother Leo, who seldom showed interest, began to love 5 work. When the robot was finished, Mia asked her brother to 6 it together. “The robot worked perfectly! It can help Grandmother cook and even tell old family 7 . You really did a great job.” Leo said. Grandmother was also 8 of Mia. She said, “Your creativity and wisdom (智慧) have 9 something wonderful.” The news spread (传播) 10 in their town. Many people asked Mia to make robots for their relatives. Mia was very happy and she also learned that technology could help people and show love. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Make it happen 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览-未做 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 1、 根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．We visited a science ________ (展览会) last weekend and saw many interesting inventions. 【答案】exhibition 【解析】句意：上周末我们参观了一个科学展览会，看到了许多有趣的发明。 “展览会”的英文是“exhibition”，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填exhibition。 2．Luckily for the villagers, their living ________ (条件，状况) have improved greatly. 【答案】conditions 【解析】句意：幸运的是，村民的生活条件有了很大的改善。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“condition”，作主语，根据谓语部分“have improved”可知主语应用复数形式“conditions”。故填conditions。 3．Thomas Edison was a great ________ (发明家). He invented many things. 【答案】inventor 【解析】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他发明了许多东西。a修饰单数名词；中文“发明家”提示单词是inventor。 4．We should help ___________ (盲的) people cross the street—they need more care. 【答案】blind 【解析】句意：我们应该帮助盲人过马路，他们需要更多的照顾。根据汉语提示可知，blind“盲的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填blind。 5．She has a ________ (天赋) for playing the piano. 【答案】talent/gift 【解析】句意：她在弹钢琴方面有天赋。根据汉语提示可知，“天赋”对应的英文单词是talent或gift。短语have a talent for或have a gift for均为固定搭配，意为“对……有天赋”。根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填talent/gift。 6．Can you use paper and ____ (胶水) to make a model plane? 【答案】glue 【解析】句意：你能用纸和胶水制作一个模型飞机吗？胶水：glue，不可数名词。故填glue。 7．We can’t live without ________ (电) nowadays. It makes our lives much more convenient. 【答案】electricity 【解析】句意：如今没有电我们无法生活。它让我们的生活更加便利。根据“without”可知，其后应跟名词作宾语，电的英文为electricity，为不可数名词。故填electricity。 8．________ (闪电) often happens in summer. 【答案】Lightning 【解析】句意：闪电经常在夏天发生。lightning“闪电”，不可数名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Lightning。 9．Li Dazhao was a ________ (先驱) of the Chinese revolution (革命). 【答案】pioneer 【解析】句意：李大钊是中国革命的先驱。 空格处需要填入一个名词，且根据中文提示“先驱”对应的英文是pioneer。由于该词在句中作表语，且前面有不定冠词a，故需用单数形式。故填pioneer。 10．WeChat Pay has become an important part of our ________ (日常的) life. 【答案】everyday/daily 【解析】句意：微信支付已成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。根据题意和汉语提示可知，everyday/daily“日常的”，形容词，修饰名词life。故填everyday/daily。 二、用单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．We will take part in a book ________ (fair) next week. 【答案】fair 【解析】句意：下周我们将参加一个书展。根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，fair“集市”，book fair“书展”，故填fair。 2．The bike ________ (cost) me 200 yuan last month. (过去式) 【答案】cost 【解析】句意：这辆自行车上个月花了我200元。last month是过去时间标志，cost的过去式和原形一致。 3．The workers are asking for better working ________ (condition). 【答案】conditions 【解析】句意：工人们要求更好的工作条件。condition“条件”，是名词，更好的工作条件不止一个，所以此处应用复数形式，故填conditions。 4．I walked to school yesterday because I ________ (lend) my bike to my cousin. 【答案】lent 【解析】句意：我昨天步行去上学，因为我把自行车借给我的堂兄了。时间状语yesterday表示过去，主句动词walked为过去式，从句动作同样发生在昨天，动词lend需使用过去式lent。故填lent。 5．Thomas Edison, an American, was a great ________ (invent) who changed the world. 【答案】inventor 【解析】句意：美国人托马斯・爱迪生是一位改变了世界的伟大发明家。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，根据常识，爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，invent对应的表示人的名词为inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。 6．________ (print) is out of ink again so we can’t print the test paper. 【答案】Printer 【解析】句意：打印机又没墨了，所以我们没法打印试卷。 句子缺少主语，后接be动词is，说明主语为第三人称单数。括号内单词print是动词，意为“打印”，其对应的名词形式为printer，表示“打印机”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 7．________ (congratulate)! You’ve passed the driving test. I knew you could do it! 【答案】Congratulations 【解析】句意：恭喜你！你通过驾照考试了。我就知道你可以做到！congratulate意为“祝贺”，单独用于句首表祝贺时，需用复数名词形式Congratulations。故填Congratulations。 8．They ________ (test) the new machine for a week, and it works well now. 【答案】have tested 【解析】句意：他们已经测试这台新机器一周了，现在它运行得很好。根据“for a week”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语为They，故填have tested。 9．His ________ ideas impressed everyone at the meeting. (create) 【答案】creative 【解析】句意：他富有创造力的想法给会上的每个人都留下了深刻的印象。空格修饰名词ideas，需要使用形容词，create对应的形容词是creative，意为“有创造力的”。 10．We need to ________ this problem as soon as possible. (fix) 【答案】fix 【解析】句意：我们需要尽快解决这个问题。句中情态性短语need to后面要接动词原形，括号内给出的提示词fix本身就是动词原形，含义为“解决、处理（问题）”，直接填入即可。 三、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．The little girl weighed only 2 ________ when she was born. A．kilogram B．kilograms C．kiloes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个小女孩出生时体重只有 2 公斤。 kilogram公斤；kilograms公斤（复数）；kiloes错误拼写。根据空前数字“2”可知，后面应接可数名词复数形式，kilogram的复数形式直接加s变为kilograms。 2．My sister always ________ her time to improve her skills. A．plan B．plans C．planning 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我姐姐总是计划她的时间来提高她的技能。 plan动词原形；plans动词第三人称单数；planning现在分词。根据时间标志词“always”可知，本句描述经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 3．What about ________ together to finish the task? A．work B．working C．works 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一起工作完成任务怎么样？ What about是用来提出建议的句型，about是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，应填working。 4．—What does your father do? —He is an animal trainer. He trains guide dogs to help ________ people. A．blind B．sick C．young 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名动物训练师。他训练导盲犬帮助盲人。 blind盲的；sick生病的；young年轻的。根据“He trains guide dogs”可知，导盲犬是专门用来帮助盲人的，blind people意为“盲人”。 5．I decide ________ to the mountains, but my sister wants ________ at home. A．to go; to stay B．to go; staying C．going; to stay 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我决定去山里，但是我妹妹想待在家里。 decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，第一空需用动词不定式，排除C项；want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，第二空需用动词不定式，排除B项。应填to go；to stay。 6．The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without ________. A．curiosity B．fear C．laziness 【答案】A 【解析】句意：历史上最伟大的发明如果没有好奇心将是不可能的。 curiosity好奇心；fear恐惧；laziness懒惰。根据“The greatest inventions”可知，发明创造源于对未知的探索，离不开“好奇心”，curiosity符合题意。 7．Dingding and WeChat are ______ used in our everyday life. A．widely B．slowly C．finally 【答案】A 【解析】句意：钉钉和微信在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。 widely广泛地；slowly缓慢地；finally最后。根据“used in our everyday life”及常识可知，此处表示这两款软件普及率高，被广泛使用。 8．He is ________ curious that he always tries new things. A．so B．such C．very 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他好奇心很重，总尝试新事物。 so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此的，修饰名词；very非常，修饰形容词或副词。句中“curious”是形容词，且有“that”引导的从句，符合句型so +形容词+ that，意为“如此……以至于……”。 9．The new robot ________ me 600 yuan last week. A．spent B．cost C．paid 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个新机器人上周花了我600元。 spent花费，spend的过去式，主语必须是人；cost花费，主语是物品；paid付款，pay的过去式，固定搭配pay for，主语为人。句子主语“robot”是事物，应用cost。 10．The weather report ________ us about a strong wind coming to the area. A．taught B．chose C．warned 【答案】C 【解析】句意：天气报告警告我们该地区将有强风来袭。 taught教；chose选择；warned警告。根据“about a strong wind coming to the area”可知，此处是指天气预报提醒人们强风即将到来，“warn sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“提醒/警告某人注意某事”，warned符合语境。 四、完成句子。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．他喜欢在机器人手臂上解决问题。 He enjoys ________ ________ on his robotic arm. 【答案】 fixing problems 【解析】原句中“解决问题”是关键词，表示“解决问题”的短语是fix problems，用动名词形式fixing，作动词“enjoys”的宾语，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。 2．我们计划下个月举办一个科技展览会。 We plan ________ ________ a technology fair next month. 【答案】 to have 【解析】原句中“计划举办”是关键词，表示“计划举办”的短语是plan to have，空格前已给出plan，故填入to have符合搭配。 3．袁隆平是杂交水稻研究领域的先驱。 Yuan Longping was a ________ ________ hybrid rice research. 【答案】 pioneer in 【解析】原句中“先驱”和“在……领域”是关键词，表示“先驱”的单词是pioneer，空前有不定冠词a，故用单数形式；表示“在……领域”用介词in，后接名词短语hybrid rice research。 4．当我长大时，我想成为一名伟大的发明家。 I want ________ ________ a great inventor when I ________ ________. 【答案】 to be grow up 【解析】原句中“成为”“长大”是关键词。表示“成为”某种身份或职业时，常用系动词be。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，因此前两个空填to be。“长大”的英文短语是grow up。when引导的时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，因此后两空填grow up。 5．He forgot to close the door.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ to close the door. 【答案】 didn’t forget 【解析】句意：他忘记关门了。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词“forgot”是实义动词的过去式。改为否定句时，需借助助动词“did”加“not”（缩写为“didn’t”），并将谓语动词“forgot”恢复为原形“forget”，其余部分“to close the door”保持不变。故填didn’t；forget。 6．The arm was good enough for Jenny.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ good arm it was for Jenny! 【答案】 What a 【解析】句意：这条胳膊对珍妮来说已经足够好了。中心词arm为可数名词单数，需用What引导，结构为：What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！good是以辅音音素开头的，用a，应填What；a。 7．The new robotic arm cost about 500 dollars. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did the new robotic arm cost? 【答案】 How much 【解析】句意：这个新的机械臂花费了大约500美元。划线部分“about 500 dollars”表示价格，对价格提问用How much，句首首字母大写。 8．He invented this 3-D printer last year.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ this 3-D printer last year? 【答案】 Did invent 【解析】句意：他去年发明了这台3D打印机。原句谓语动词invented是invent的过去式，表明句子为一般过去时。一般过去时的实义动词变一般疑问句，需借助助动词Did置于句首，首字母大写。使用助动词Did后，谓语动词必须恢复原形，即invented变回invent。故填Did；invent。 9．生命如此重要, 我们应严肃对待。 Life is ________ important ________ we should take it seriously. 【答案】 so that 【解析】原句中“如此……（以至于）……”是关键词，中文“如此……以至于……”对应的英语固定表达为“so...that...”，so后接形容词important，that引导结果状语从句。 10．他希望发明一种能帮助盲童的产品。 He hopes ________ ________ a product to help ________ ________. 【答案】 to invent blind children 【解析】句中“希望做某事”使用固定搭配hope to do sth.，因此，“希望发明”应译为hopes to invent，前两空分别填to和invent；“盲童”意为blind children，后两空分别填blind和children。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 1、 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, David! B: Hi, Mr Brown! What’s that behind you? A．What does she do? B．It’s a robot. C．Because she has no time to do housework. D．Who made it for you? E．Where was it made? F．What can it do for you? A: 1 B: A robot? 2 A: It can do a lot of housework. B: Really? That sounds very interesting. 3 A: My wife did. B: 4 A: She is a scientist. B: Why did she make it? A: 5 B: Wow, it’s quite helpful! 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．C 本文主要介绍了Mr Brown和David围绕Mr Brown身后的机器人展开的对话，涉及机器人的功能、制作者等信息。 1．根据David的问题“A robot?”可知，此处是A说明身后的物品是机器人。选项B“这是一个机器人”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据Mr Brown的回答“It can do a lot of housework.”可知，此处是B询问这个机器人能做什么。选项F“它能为你做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据Mr Brown的回答“My wife did.”可知，此处是B询问谁制作了这个机器人。选项D“谁给你做的它？”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据Mr Brown的回答“She is a scientist.”可知，此处是B询问Mr Brown的妻子是做什么的。选项A“她是做什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据David的问题“Why did she make it?”可知，此处是A说明制作机器人的原因。选项C“因为她没时间做家务”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 1 . Here are two imaginations about the world of tomorrow. When people talk about the future, we like to think that we’ll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights, 2 roads and speeding tickets. However, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars 3 ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if they become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. So it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! Imagine you have your own Ironman 4 . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton”. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will 5 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 6 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after 7 or injury (受伤). But the disadvantage at the moment is the 8 . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of 9 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot suit could harm the wearer. You wouldn’t want your robot leg or arm to 10 the wearer if he wears it the wrong way. 1．A．suggestions B．instructions C．opinions 2．A．empty B．wide C．busy 3．A．put down B．break down C．write down 4．A．gloves B．suit C．heel 5．A．allow B．wish C．invite 6．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．useful 7．A．disease B．holiday C．work 8．A．style B．price C．weight 9．A．chances B．power C．rests 10．A．hurt B．test C．protect 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们对未来世界的两种想象：拥有私人飞行汽车和钢铁侠套装，并说明了这两种发明会引起的问题。 【解析】1．句意：很多人很乐意给出自己的观点。 根据后文“Here are two imaginations about the world of tomorrow.”，结合选项可知，此处表达很多人很乐意给出自己的观点。“opinions观点”符合语境，其它选项“suggestions建议；instructions说明”不符合语境。 2．句意：我们将以每小时480公里的速度飞行，避开红绿灯、繁忙的道路和超速罚单。 根据“avoiding traffic lights…roads and speeding tickets.”，结合选项可知，此处填入busy修饰roads，意为“繁忙的”符合语境，其它选项“empty空的；wide宽的”不符合语境。 3．句意：一个大问题是：如果飞行汽车坏了会发生什么？ 根据后文“Then there will be problems with traffic control.”，结合选项可知，此处表达如果飞行汽车出故障会发生什么。“break down出故障”符合语境，其它选项“put down放下；write down写下”不符合语境。 4．句意：想象一下你有自己的钢铁侠套装。 根据后文“This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.”可知，此处表达想象一下你有自己的钢铁侠套装。“suit套装”符合语境，其它选项“gloves手套；heel脚后跟”不符合语境。 5．句意：它将允许佩戴者举起重物，走很长一段路，甚至穿墙！ 根据“It will…the wearer to lift heavy objects…”，结合选项可知，allow sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，“allow允许”符合语境，其它选项“wish希望；invite邀请”不符合语境。 6．句意：它在很多方面都很有用，尤其是对残疾人。 根据后文“This suit might help people to walk again”，结合选项可知，此处表达它在很多方面都很有用。“useful有用的”符合语境，其它选项“beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平的”不符合语境。 7．句意：这套服装可以帮助人们在疾病或受伤后重新行走。 根据前文“especially for people with disabilities.”和“…or injury (受伤).”可知，此处填入disease，意为“疾病”符合语境，其它选项“holiday假期；work工作”不符合语境。 8．句意：但目前的劣势是价格。 根据“Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.”可知，此处表达但目前的劣势是价格。“price价格”符合语境，其它选项“style类型；weight重量”不符合语境。 9．句意：像这样的一套衣服需要大量的能量，目前电池只能维持15分钟。 根据前文“Another problem is battery life.”和横线后“batteries only last about 15 minutes…”可知，此处表达需要大量的能量。“power能量”符合语境，其它选项“chances机会；rests休息”不符合语境。 10．句意：如果穿戴者穿错了方向，你肯定不希望自己的机器人腿或手臂伤害穿戴者。 根据前文“a badly programmed robot suit could harm the wearer.”可知，此处填入hurt，意为“伤害”，其它选项“test测试；protect保护”不符合语境。 三、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Konstantin Tsiolkovsky was a Russian scientist who enjoyed learning about space. He was born in 1857. When he was young, he lost his hearing because of an illness. However, this did not stop him from exploring the universe. Tsiolkovsky spent most of his time reading books and thinking about space travel. He believed that one day humans would travel to space. At that time, many people thought his ideas were crazy. But Tsiolkovsky kept working on his theories. In 1903, he published an important paper about space travel. In the paper, he described how rockets could work in space. He also wrote about space stations and living in space. Many of his ideas seemed impossible at that time, but they became true many years later. Today, Tsiolkovsky is known as the “father of astronautics”. His work helped pave the way for space exploration. He once said, “The Earth is the cradle of humanity, but one cannot remain in the cradle forever.” This quote still inspires people to explore space today. 1．Why did Tsiolkovsky lose his hearing? 2．What did Tsiolkovsky believe about space travel? 3．When did he publish his important paper? 4．What is Tsiolkovsky known as today? 5．What can we learn from Tsiolkovsky? (至少两点) 【答案】1．Because of an illness. 2．He believed humans would travel to space. 3．In 1903. 4．The “father of astronautics”. 5．We should keep curious and never give up. We should also work hard on our dreams even when others doubt us. (答案不唯一) 本文介绍了俄罗斯科学家Konstantin Tsiolkovsky的生平事迹。他虽然因病失去听力，但通过自学和坚持研究，最终成为“航天之父”，为人类太空探索奠定了基础。 【解析】1．根据第一段“When he was young, he lost his hearing because of an illness.”可知，他因病失去听力。 2．根据第二段“He believed that one day humans would travel to space.”可知，他相信人类有一天会进入太空。 3．根据第三段“In 1903, he published an important paper about space travel.”可知，他在1903年发表了重要论文。 4．根据第四段“Today, Tsiolkovsky is known as the ‘father of astronautics’.”可知，他现在被誉为“航天之父”。 5．根据文章内容，Tsiolkovsky虽然失去听力但仍坚持学习探索，别人认为他的想法疯狂但他不放弃，最终他的预言成为现实。从中可以学到：保持好奇心，永不放弃，即使别人质疑也要坚持梦想。 四、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词，每词限用一次（必要时进行词形变化） she  wide  can  story  be  proud  use  test  grandmother  create Mia was a young inventor. She loved science so much when she 1 young. She decided to create a special robot to help her grandmother. Her 2 memory was becoming poor, and Mia wanted to make life more convenient (方便的) for her. Mia worked in secret in her workshop. She 3 her knowledge (知识) to program the robot with all of her grandmother’s favourite dishes and stories. It was really helpful and 4 even remind (提醒) her to take medicine. Mia’s brother Leo, who seldom showed interest, began to love 5 work. When the robot was finished, Mia asked her brother to 6 it together. “The robot worked perfectly! It can help Grandmother cook and even tell old family 7 . You really did a great job.” Leo said. Grandmother was also 8 of Mia. She said, “Your creativity and wisdom (智慧) have 9 something wonderful.” The news spread (传播) 10 in their town. Many people asked Mia to make robots for their relatives. Mia was very happy and she also learned that technology could help people and show love. 【答案】 1．was 2．grandmother’s 3．used 4．could 5．her 6．test 7．stories 8．proud 9．created 10．widely 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了小发明家米娅为改善记忆力衰退的奶奶的日常生活，亲手制作智能机器人，成品收获家人认可，相关事迹在镇子广泛传播，米娅也由此体会到科技可以帮扶他人、传递爱意的故事。 【解析】1．句意：米娅年纪很小的时候就十分热爱科学。此处主语she，时态为一般过去时，be动词选用was，搭配固定结构be young（年纪小），所以填was。 2．句意：她奶奶的记忆力越来越差，米娅想让奶奶的日常生活变得更便捷。此处需要名词所有格作定语修饰memory，grandmother变形为grandmother’s，表示“奶奶的”，所以填grandmother’s。 3．句意：她运用自身的知识给机器人编程，录入了奶奶爱吃的全部菜肴与各类往事。句子为一般过去时，use（使用）变换为过去式used，契合过去开展编程工作的情节，所以填used。 4．句意：机器人功能十分实用，还可以提醒奶奶按时服药。整体语境是过去时态，情态动词can变换为过去式could，用来描述机器人过去具备提醒的能力，所以填could。 5．句意：平日里很少对发明抱有兴趣的哥哥里奥，开始喜爱上她的这项创作成果。此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词work，主格she转化为her（她的），指代米娅的机器人项目，所以填her。 6．句意：机器人制作完毕后，米娅邀请哥哥一同测试成品性能。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.（请某人做某事），不定式后接动词原形test（测试），所以填test。 7．句意：机器人能协助奶奶做饭，还可以讲述家族过往的旧事。可数名词story变为复数stories，泛指多个家族故事，所以填stories。 8．句意：奶奶同样为米娅感到自豪。套用固定短语be proud of“以……为荣”，形容词proud作表语，所以填proud。 9．句意：你的创造力与聪慧，打造出了这么出色的作品。句子是现在完成时（have+过去分词），create变换为过去分词created，所以填created。 10．句意：这件新鲜事在镇子之内大范围传开。此处要用副词修饰动词spreads，形容词wide变形为副词widely（广泛地），所以填widely。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Make it happen 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 1、 根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. exhibition 2. conditions 3. inventor 4. blind 5. talent/gift 6. glue 7. electricity 8. Lightning 9. pioneer 10. everyday/daily 二、用单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. fair 2. cost 3. conditions 4. lent 5. inventor 6. Printer 7. Congratulations 8. have tested 9. creative 10. fix 三、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 BBBAA 6-10 AAABC 四、完成句子。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. fixing problems 2. to have 3. pioneer in 4. to be grow up 5. didn’t forget 6. What a 7. How much 8. Did invent 9. so that 10. to invent blind children 综合攻坚·知能拔高 1、 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．C 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A三、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．Because of an illness. 2．He believed humans would travel to space. 3．In 1903. 4．The “father of astronautics”. 5．We should keep curious and never give up. We should also work hard on our dreams even when others doubt us. (答案不唯一) 四、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．was 2．grandmother’s 3．used 4．could 5．her 6．test 7．stories 8．proud 9．created 10．widely 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $