Unit 2 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 课时精讲-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修二同步教参（译林版）

Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Something about Olympic players. B.Something about the Olympic Games. C.Something about Beijing Olympic Games. D.Something about the sports in the Olympic Games. 答案：B 1．Why do the athletes gather together at the Olympics? A.To ask for a fair play. B.To show their friendship. C.To show they are peace-lovers. D.To show they are the best athletes. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The modern Olympics are held every 4 years in Olympia. B.It was a Frenchman who brought the Olympics back to life. C.The ancient Olympic Games lasted less than one thousand years. D.Cassius Clay and Muhammad Ali were two famous Olympians during the ancient Olympic Games. 3．What do we know about Coubertin from the third paragraph? A.He was given birth to in 1896 in Athens, Greece. B.He hoped the Olympics would bring peace to the world. C.He put forward the motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”． D.He devoted himself to achieving sporting excellence. 4．What do we know about Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis-Hill? A.They were both track and field athletes. B.They both won more than one gold medal. C.They both thought great talent can lead to sporting excellence. D.They both should be applauded for their excellent achievements. 答案：1～4.DBBD 1．He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA, demonstrating great talent and personality in the process.(Para.4) [分析]　本句是一个复合句。其中when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 1960 Rome Olympics；demonstrating great talent and personality in the process是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 [翻译]　他在1960年罗马奥运会上引起了公众的关注，当时他为美国赢得了轻重量级拳击金牌，在比赛过程中展现了过人的天赋和优秀的品性。 2．At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's 110-metre hurdles, while at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, the Chinese women's volleyball team won a hard-fought victory in the final.(Para.6) [分析]　本句是一个由while连接的并列句。在第一个分句中，to win the gold medal是动词不定式作定语，修饰由序数词修饰的名词Asian。 [翻译]　在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔成为首位夺得男子110米跨栏金牌的亚洲人，而在2016年里约奥运会上，中国女排在决赛中获得了一场艰苦的胜利。 Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．make joint efforts　　 共同努力 2．the boundaries of human achievement 人类成就的极限 3．proceed to become the world heavyweight champion 继而获得了世界重量级拳击锦标赛冠军 4．China also ranked first in the medal table 中国还在奖牌榜上排名第一 5．the upward trend 上升趋势 6．these sports are identical to those 这些运动和那些相同 7．connect with fellow athletes 与其他运动员联系 8．mixed swimming relays 混合游泳接力赛 Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．participate vi.参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者 2．compete vi.参加比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞赛→competitor n．竞争者→competitive adj.有竞争力的 3．racial adj.种族的；种族间的→race n．种族 4．diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的→diversity n．多种多样；多样性 5．motivate vt.激励；激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；动机；积极性 6．demonstrate vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi.游行示威→demonstration n．示范，演示；游行示威 7．applaud vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌→applause n．掌声；鼓掌 8．consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的→consistency n．一致性→consistently adv.一贯地；始终如一地 9．election n．选举，推选；当选→elect v．选举，推选 10．faith n．信心；宗教信仰→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地 11．ambition n．追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志→ambitious adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的 Ⅲ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．The climbers kept on in the hope of(希望……) reaching the top with one last effort. 2．A great many athletes at home and abroad competed in(参加) the Winter Olympic Games. 3．Because of human activities, many animals are dying out(灭绝). 4．Biotechnology and agricultural science development give birth to(使产生) a number of superior varieties. 5．With the Earth Day approaching, a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action (号召我们采取行动) for a greener earth. Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．强调句型 It was a Frenchman(是一名法国人), Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life(使得奥运会重现生机).(Para.3) 2．现在分词(短语)作伴随状语 He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA, demonstrating great talent and personality in the process(在比赛过程中展现了过人的天赋和优秀的品性).(Para.4) 3．by the time引导时间状语从句 By the time he died in 2016(到2016年他去世时), Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time.(Para.4) 　　　　　　 　participate vi.参加，参与 【经典例句】 ①(教材P16)The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE. During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed to participate. 古代奥运会始于公元前776年。在早期的奥运会中，只有希腊男子被允许参加。 ②(人教选必二U2)Xie Lei also found many courses included students' participation in class as part of the final result. 谢蕾还发现，很多课程都把学生的课堂参与作为最终成绩的一部分。 (1)participate in...　　　 参加/参与…… (2)participant n. 参加者；参与者 participation n. 参加；参与 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)Every participant in the English speech contest knows that active participation can help them improve their oral English skills rapidly. (participate) (2)虽然她有点害羞，但还是决定和她的室友一起参加英语戏剧表演，挑战一下自己。 Although she is a little shy, she decides to participate in the English drama performance with her roommates to challenge herself. 　　　　　　 　compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 【经典例句】 ①(教材P16)They competed in such events as boxing, running and the long jump. 他们参加拳击、赛跑和跳远等比赛项目。 ②(外研选必二U3)Traditional bookstores can't compete with large bookstore chains. 传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。 (1)compete in...　　 参加……比赛 compete for... 为……而竞争 compete with/against...(for...) (为……)同……竞争 (2)competitor n. 竞争者；对手 competition n. 竞争；竞赛；比赛 competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. (2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)On Oct.11，hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.[应用文写作之活动介绍] (3)(北师大必修一U2) Ismael Esteban, in third place, was just ahead of his competitor(compete), Agustin Navarro, with only 300 metres to the finishing line. (4)生活就像一场漫长的竞技比赛，在这场比赛中，我们与他人竞争并超越自我。 Life is like a long competitive race in which/where we compete with/against others and go beyond ourselves.[读后续写之主旨升华] 　　　　　　 　motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因 【经典例句】 ①(教材P16)Motivated by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”， many well-known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. 由于受到最初的奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励，许多著名的男女运动员致力于追求体育运动方面的卓越以及突破人类成就的极限。 ②The motivated little girl has made great progress in her English writing recently, which makes her parents very proud. 这个积极的小女孩最近在英语写作上取得了很大进步，这让她的父母十分自豪。 (1)motivate vt.　　　　　 成为……的动机；激发；激励 motivate sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事 be motivated by 被……所激励 (2)motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机 (3)motivated adj. 积极的；主动的 【单句语法填空/句式升级】 (1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Feeling motivated (motivate), I started running regularly, but then two things happened. (2)(2024·北京卷)More generally, social instincts motivate us to learn(learn) how to behave in a socially complex world. (3)He is motivated by his curiosity about science, and he often spends his spare time doing small experiments. →Motivated by his curiosity about science, he often spends his spare time doing small experiments. (过去分词短语作状语)[应用文写作之人物介绍] 　　　　　　 　proceed vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事 (或进行)；行进，前往 【经典例句】 After exiting the station, proceed straight ahead until you reach the traffic lights. 出站后，一直向前走，直到到达红绿灯处。 proceed to do sth.　　　　 接着做某事；继续做某事 proceed with sth. 继续某事 proceed to sp. 前往某地 【单句语法填空】 (1)Passengers with small children, please proceed to Gate No.6.[应用文写作之通知] (2)After finishing the teaching building, they will proceed to build(build) a laboratory building. (3)The old man took a drink from his cup and proceeded with his story. 　　　　　　 　applaud vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌 【经典例句】 The students applauded the guest speaker for her inspiring words on climate action. 学生们为嘉宾演讲者关于气候行动的鼓舞人心的话语鼓掌。 (1)applaud for...　　　 为……喝彩 applaud sb. for sth. 因某事而赞扬某人 (2)applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩 win the applause of... 赢得……的掌声 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause(applaud).[应用文写作之新闻报道] (2)I applaud her for having the courage to give up the unwise decision.[读后续写之动作描写] (3)尽管她在比赛中失败了，但她赢得了全世界人民的掌声。 Though she failed in the race, she won the applause of the people all over the world． 　　　　　　 　consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的；连续的 【经典例句】 The factory's commitment to consistent quality control has earned it a reputation for reliability. 工厂对稳定质量控制的承诺为其赢得了可靠的声誉。 (1)be consistent with... 与……一致/吻合 (2)consistency n. 一致性；连贯性 (3)consistently adv. 一贯地；始终如一地 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)It's not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives, but what we do consistently(consistent). (2)We need to ensure the consistency(consistent) of the service to our customers. (3)如果你言行不一，这将会对你的孩子产生不良影响。 If what you say is not consistent with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children. 　　　　　　 　call on sb. to do sth. 正式邀请某人做某 　　 　　　事；请求/呼吁某人做某事 【经典例句】 ①(教材P17)The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World, One Dream”. 2008年北京奥运会以“同一个世界，同一个梦想”为口号，号召全世界共同弘扬奥林匹克精神，为人类建设一个更加美好的未来。 ②If we want to reduce air pollution, we should call on everyone to choose public transportation instead of private cars. 如果我们想减少空气污染，就应该呼吁每个人选择公共交通工具而非私家车。 call on 　　　(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请 call in 召来；叫来 call for 要求；需要；(去)接 call off 取消 call up 打电话给；使回忆起 【完成句子】 (1)由于大雨，学校不得不取消运动会。 The school had to call off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. (2)我们决定叫来一位擅长电脑技术的同学来完成这项紧急任务。 We decided to call in a classmate who is good at computer skills to complete this urgent task. (3)尽管我们多年没见，但上周去拜访老邻居时，他熟悉的笑容使我回忆起我们放学后一起玩耍的时光。 Although we haven't seen each other for years, when we called on our old neighbor last week, his familiar smile called up the days we played together after school． 　　　　　　 　faith n.信心；宗教信仰 【经典例句】 ①(教材P17)As Coubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.” 正如顾拜旦所认为的那样，“有了奥运会，每一代人都在庆祝自己的诞生，庆祝生活的乐趣，庆祝对未来的信心，庆祝自己的雄心壮志和上进的意志。” ②It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. 正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，最终使得一些不同寻常的事情发生。 (1)have/lose faith in... 对……有/没有信心 (2)faithful adj. 忠诚的；忠实的 be faithful to... 对……忠实 (3)faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地；如实地 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)A devoted friend is faithful to you in times of trouble. (2)No matter what happens, you should not lose faith in yourself. (3)Their activities were faithfully(faith) described in the newspaper. (4)我对她的能力很有信心，她不会让我失望的。 I have great faith in her ability and she won't let me down. (5)你认为这部改编的电影剧本忠于原著吗？ Do you think the film adaptation is faithful to the original? 　　　　　　 　ambition n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心， 雄心，壮志；抱负 【经典例句】 (人教选必二U2)My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation. 我的目标是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。 (1)have an ambition to do sth./of doing sth. 有做某事的愿望/抱负 (2)ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的； 有抱负的；雄心勃勃的 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)If you are an ambitious(ambition) learner who refuses to give up easily, you will surely make great progress in your English studies sooner or later. (2)这名高中生立志考入一所名校，因此他日夜全身心地投入各科学习中。 The high school student has an ambition to enter/of entering a famous university, so he devotes himself to studying every subject day and night. 　　　　　　 　现在分词(短语)作伴随状语 【经典例句】 ①(教材P16)He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA, demonstrating great talent and personality in the process. 他在1960年罗马奥运会上引起了公众的关注，当时他为美国赢得了轻重量级拳击金牌，在比赛过程中展现了过人的天赋和优秀的品性。 ②(人教选必二U4)Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. 望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。 (1)现在分词(短语)的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，二者之间为主动关系； (2)现在分词(短语)在句中可以表示伴随、原因、结果、条件、让步、时间等，作结果状语时，表示“自然而然”的结果。 【单句语法填空/句型转换/句式升级】 (1)(2024·北京卷)Just then, some kids ran at him, knocking(knock) his books out of his arms.[读后续写之动作描写] (2)Li Hua practiced speaking English every morning, which greatly improved his oral English skills. →Li Hua practiced speaking English every morning, greatly improving his oral English skills． (3)Li Ming hadn't finished his homework, so he was afraid to hand in his exercise book to the teacher. →Not having finished his homework, Li Ming was afraid to hand in his exercise book to the teacher. 　　　　　　 　by the time引导时间状语从句 【经典例句】 ①(教材P17)By the time he died in 2016, Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time. 到2016年他去世时，阿里已经被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。 ②(外研选必二U3)The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken. 那天听说经营了50年的彩虹书店就要关门了，我很伤心。 (1) by the time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为止”。从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时；从句用一般现在时，主句常用将来完成时； (2)引导时间状语从句的连词还有： ①由“the＋时间名词”构成的名词短语：the morning/afternoon/evening、the night、the week、the year 等； ②由time构成的名词短语：each/every time、any time、the first/second/...time、(the) last/next time等； ③由“the＋瞬间名词”构成的名词短语：the minute、the instant、the second、the moment等，相当于as soon as，意为“一……就……”。 【完成句子】 (1)当我第一次看到那只黑白相间的小猫时，我就爱上了它。 I fell in love with it the first time I saw the tiny black and white kitten． (2)打开门的那一刻，汤姆惊讶地看到他儿时的朋友正站在他面前。 The moment Tom opened the door, he was amazed to see his childhood friend standing in front of him.[读后续写之情感描写] (3)每次游览长城的时候，他总是惊叹于古人的智慧。 Each/Every time he visits the Great Wall, he is always amazed at the wisdom of the ancient people. (4)踏入这所新学校那天，我就爱上了这里安静的环境和友善的老师。 The day I stepped into this new school, I fell in love with its quiet environment and friendly teachers. The Olympics, an extraordinary sporting event first celebrated about 3，000 years ago, are held every four 1.years(year), bringing joy and 2.excitement(excite) to people across the world. The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE.During the early Games, only Greek men could compete 3.in a few events, such as boxing, running and the long jump. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. The Olympics 4.were brought(bring) back to life by Pierre de Coubertin, whose dream was that the Olympics would help people of different 5.racial(race) origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace. 6.Motivated(motivate) by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”， many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to 7.achieving(achieve) sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. Two such Olympians were Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis-Hill, both of 8.whom gained remarkable achievements. China has a short history of competing in the Olympics but in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, in addition to hosting the Olympics for 9.the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics, which is thought 10.to be(be) another historic moment for China. Ⅰ.品句填词 1．As we all know, Jack is a clever fellow(家伙) indeed in our class. 2．Everywhere on the streets there were people who applauded the passing troops. 3．It reflects a trend(趋势) that nowadays teenagers care more about their studies instead of entertainment. 4．Yesterday, all the teams competed(竞争) with great enthusiasm in the sports meeting, regardless of the result. 5．It is my intention to remain in my position until a successor is elected(选举). 6．In many high schools, it was a general practice to rank(把……分等级) students based on the final exam scores, which is now prohibited. 7．The president calls for joint(共同的) efforts to protect global free trade. 8．No matter how busy he was with his homework, the boy always participated in the weekly basketball training organized by the school. 9．Although she struggled with math, her motivation (动机) to become an engineer kept her practicing every day. 10．As a very optimistic and ambitious(有雄心的) person, I always dream and I never hesitate to make my dream a reality. Ⅱ.词块运用 1．As long as we respect each other, we can live in peace(和平地). 2．His translation manages to be faithful to(忠实于) the spirit of the original. 3．She has an ambition to travel around the world (有环游世界的雄心) and experience different cultures personally. 4．Those who want to participate in the competition(参加比赛) are supposed to present relevant materials before this Friday. 5．If you have free time this weekend, we can call on(拜访) our former teacher who retired last year. 6．The museum's collections bring this heritage back to life(让这一遗产重获生机) with a fascinating blend of working and static displays. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 The essence of sports spirit lies not merely in winning or losing, but in the perseverance and willpower displayed by athletes. They push themselves to the limit, 1.struggling for perfection(力求完美；现在分词短语作伴随状语). With sweat pouring down their faces and hearts pounding in unison, they compete fiercely, their every move a testament to their dedication. 2.By the time the final whistle blows(当决赛哨声响起时；by the time引导时间状语从句), it's not just a game that ends, but a journey of personal growth and triumph over self－doubt. 3.It's the sports spirit that the true winners are pursuing(体育精神才是真正的赢家所追求的；强调句型). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $