甘肃省高三学业评估2026-2027学年高三上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:I'm fed up with the broken furniture.I suppose we should rent a better-furnished house. W:If only we had bought the second-hand car instead of a new car. (Text 2) M:I feel really ill.I don't think I can go to school today. W:OK.Don't go to school.Phone in sick,and then I'll take you to the doctor. M:Can you phone for me？ (Text 3) W:What do you think of Professor Green? M:He's so boring.I'm not crazy about this class.What about you? W:Yes.Professor Green is a little boring,but the class is interesting!I love learning about the past.I'm particularly interested in the 20th century. (Text 4) M:Please pull over. W:What's up? M:You made an illegal turn.I will write you a ticket.It's a 50 fine.Pay it to the bank. (Text 5) W:How was the drive?You look worn out. M:Well,I guess we are pretty exhausted.It was so hot out,and the air conditioning broke an hour into the trip.We stopped halfway to switch drivers and eat lunch.Then we had trouble starting the car. (Text 6) M:Excuse me.I'd like to return this shirt. W:Is it the wrong size? M:No.It fit well when I tried it last week.See the sleeves?Believe it or not,this used to be a long-sleeved shirt. W:Really? M:Yes,I washed it once,and look at the sleeves.Now they're much too short. W:I see what you mean.I'll get you another one.Could you just fill out this form for me,please? M:Oh,sure.And here's my receipt. (Text 7) M:Can I introduce myself?I'm Gianluca Donatelli.I'm from Spain. W:I'm Yana.I'm from Finland. M:And who do you work for? W:I don't work for a company-I'm self-employed.I am a journalist.I write articles for magazines.I'm here at this conference to research for an article on Internet service providers. M:That's interesting.A friend of mine works for an Italian service provider.Can I introduce you to him? W:Yes,of course.That would be nice. M:Robert,can you come here for a minute? (Text 8) M:I'm exhausted.I've been sitting in front of this computer for nearly 6 hours now,and I didn't get much sleep last night. W:Really?That's not healthy,you know. M:I did try to go to bed earlier,but my neighbor was having a party last night.They're usually very quiet,but last night the noise was just too loud.I didn't fall asleep until after 3:00,and I had to wake up at 7:00. W:That wouldn't be enough for me,either.I usually need to sleep for at least 7 hours.But anyway,why did you have to wake up so early?It's Saturday today.You could've stayed in bed longer. 【高三英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 9/2X M:Not really.I have to finish this presentation by Monday,and I can never get any work done from home. (Texi9) W:Could you give me some information about next month's festival? M:Of course.Well,it starts with a concert on the 17th. W:I heard about that.The singers come from the U.S.,don't they? M:They're from Canada.They're going to perform a number of well-known pieces that will appeal to children as well as adults. W:That sounds good. M:The next day,there's a performance by a ballet company from France.They appeared in last year's festival and went down very well. W:Good.I expect we'll go to that.I hope there's going to be a play during the festival,a comedy,ideally. M:You're in luck!On the 19th and 20th,a local amateur group are performing one written by a member of the group.They've already performed it two or three times.I haven't seen it myself,but the review in the local paper was very good. W:And is it suitable for children? M:Yes,in fact it's aimed more at children than at adults,so both performances are in the afternoon. W:And what about dance?Will there be any performances? M:Yes,also on the 20th,but at night.A professional company is putting on a show of modern pieces. (Text 10) W:Now,we've also put together a map which we've sent out to all the people in the area.And on the map we've marked the changes planned for the future.Firstly,we'll plant mature pine trees to provide shelter and shade just to the right of the supermarket in Days Road.In order to address the traffic problems,the pavements on the corner of Carberry and Thomas Street will be widened. This will help to reduce the speed of vehicles entering Thomas Street.We think it's very important to separate the local streets from the main road.So the roadway at the entry to Thomas Street from Days Road will be painted red.This should mark it more clearly and act as a signal for traffic to slow down.One way of making sure that the vehicle-free streets are safe is to increase signs at the crossroads.A"keep clear"sign will be put up at the crossing of Evelyn Street and Hill Street,to enable traffic to exit at all times.Something we're planning to do to help control the flow of traffic in the area is to set up traffic lights halfway down Hill Street where it crosses Days Road.Now,we haven't only thought about the cars and traffic.Of course,there's also something for the children.Well... 参考答案 1~5 CAACB 6~10 BCCBA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 ACBBA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“美国国家爱犬日”的相关信息及领养狗狗的注意事项。 21.C推理判断题。通读第二段可推断，第二段主要想说明狗狗可以成为人类的好伙伴。 22.B细节理解题。根据About National Dog Day部分“..National Dog Day is expected to raise awareness about adopting dogs from animal shelters and giving a home to any dog,young or old.”可知，设立这个节日的主要目的是推广狗狗领养。 23.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You also must understand how much exercise the dog will need and this varies by breed(品种)..It is also important to learn about the dogs.Can they stay at home alone while you work?Some breeds are better on their own and others have separation anxiety..”可知，想要收养狗狗的人要提前了解狗狗的一些情况。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一个实例指出，当孩子情绪激动时，家长过度讲道理反而会加剧其情绪反应。有效做法是先 帮孩子“命名情绪”以安抚他们，然后降低说话强度并坚守界限，而非过度解释。 24.C细节理解题。根据第二段的内容及第三段“Erin was shocked to see that her ordinary limit-setting had turned into a blow-up with Paige.”可知，Paige生气是因为妈妈对她的新手机设置了使用限制。 25.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Erin learned a lesson:sometimes being super reasonable at the wrong time can make already upset children even more emotionally inflamed(微动).”及第四段“Unless you want to pour fuel on the reactivity fire...”可知，作者认为， 和一个沮丧的孩子讲道理可能会使得事情变得更糟。 26.B推理判断题。根据第四段“..those aren't times to say certain things..Unless you want to pour fuel on the reactivity fire,don't say things like‘You know why I said no.'or‘Can you please just listen?'”及第五段“These sound like sensible sentences..”可 知，第五段提到的“看似合理的句子”是指“和孩子讲道理的句子”。由此可推断，“我们已经讨论过这个问题了”属于这一类。 【高三英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 9/2X 27.C段落大意题。通读最后一段，尤其是首句“To help re-regulate your reactive child's emotions..”可知，本段主要就“如何应对 有情绪的孩子”给出了一些建议。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。旅行顾问行业未因互联网和AI消亡，反而通过提供个性化、高价值定制服务实现复兴。 28.B细节理解题。根据第一段“In2026,travel agents--increasingly called travel advisers-一are not just surviving.They are growing..”及第二段“Total earnings for the travel adviser industry are projected to hit$l34.4 billion this year,upl7 percent from $115 billion in2023..”可知，文章通过数据表明旅行顾问行业的兴起。 29.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Travelers are not only hitting the road more一they are looking to get away from the usual tourist spots.For travelers of nearly every kind,that means turning to agents who can dig up hidden spots..”可知，如今的旅客希望旅行 顾问能够推荐一些不同寻常的旅游景点。 30.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The2 Ist century travel agent..using a variety of tools from social media to online messaging services to communicate with clients.AI tools are being adopted by agents to improve their efficiency,deepen their research capabilities and scale their personalisation..”可推断，人工智能成了21世纪的旅行顾问的好帮手。 3l.C推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是“.，.the demand for quality travel adviser services will mirror the same upward trend being observed globally.”可推断，作者在最后一段主要想说明旅行顾问行业有前景。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。科学家们提议在火星风化层使用有益真菌，用来将缺乏营养的火星风化层转化为生物友好的土壤，用于作 物生产。虽然这种方法尚未被实践证明，但是科学家们对此很乐观。 32.D细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers discussed how several fungal species on Earth have been observed to promote plant growth through increased nutrient absorption while functioning under abiotic(non-living organism)stress,along with fungal species used on the International Space Station.”可知，研究人员研究了促进植物生长的真菌。 33.A细节理解题。根据第四段“To overcome this,the researchers suggest using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF),which have been used in botany since the mid-19th century and function by acting as a microscopic extension of a plant's root system." AMF并不是一个新发现。 34.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的and possibly completely remove及“This could significantly cut down on the costs of shipping entire food supplies from Earth to Mars..”可推断，画线词的意思与Reduce的意思最接近。 35.D主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章前两段和最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了一种可能将火星土壤变成农田的方法。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。阅读能促进认知健康、延缓认知衰退，同时让人放松身心，且简便易行。它不能替代运动，但值得成为健康 生活的日常习惯。 36.C根据空后“‘it's a powerful tool for cognitive(认知的)health,”可知，C项“阅读不只是一种打发时间的方法”符合。 37.F根据空后的mental decline可知，F项“经常阅读的人在年老时仍能保持思维敏捷”符合。 38.A根据空后列举的内容可知，A项“这会引发明显的身体变化”符合。 39.E根据空前的内容可知，阅读是一种很容易实践的活动，故E项“它既不需要专门的装备，也不需要体能条件”符合。 40.G空前肯定了exercise的益处，空后提到“也要抽出时间阅读”，故G项“然而，阅读值得与这个已被证实有益的习惯一样占据一 席之地”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休老人依然坚持在餐厅工作，给他人带去快乐的故事。 4l.C根据空前“..92-year-old Gilbert Martin still shows up to work every weekday.”可知，Martin是餐厅的固定人员(fixture)。 42.D在过去的六年里，Martin接待客人，打扫桌子和地板，并保持餐厅的平稳(smoothly)运行。 43.A根据空前的ask及空后的回答可知，此处指他的答案(answer)。 44.B根据空前的most important可知，此处指主要的(main)事情。 45.C根据最后两段的内容可知，他给顾客带来快乐(oy)。 46.D“我们很荣幸拥有(have)他作为我们餐厅这个大家庭的一员。” 47.C在加入(joining)餐厅前，他在天然气行业工作。 48.D退休(retiring)后，他在山姆百货公司担任了I2年以上的迎宾员，直到该职位(position)被取消。 49.B见上题解析。 50.A退休生活并没有持续多久。大约两个月后，他觉得很无聊，所以他提交了一份（工作）申请(application). 【高三英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 9/2X 51.B根据上文可知，他热爱工作，因此他期待(looks forward to)每一次排班。 52.A根据空前的difficult可知，此处指心情沉重(heavy)。 53.C此处指给别人提供(offer)鼓励。 54.D上菜并不是他真正的使命(mission)一服务人才是。 55.A根据上一段出现的serving可知，此处指服务(Serving)他人。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》拍摄前期的取景准备情况。制作团队按真实比例建造了完整的街 区、店铺和餐厅，并精心还原了21世纪初中东的城市风貌与市井氛围。 56.wht考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，又根据句意“这部电影展示了那些看起 来可能像是海外真实的街道和古老城市的场景”可知，此处填连接代词what。 57.truth考查词形转换。in truth意为“事实上”，是固定短语。故此处用所给形容词的名词。 58.the考查冠词。空后是“第二十一世纪早期”，故用定冠词the。 59.to capture考查非谓语动词。“seek to do sth.”意为“力求做某事”，是固定用法。 6O.closely考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰动词worked。 6l.ranging考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用非谓语动词，动词range与其逻辑主语details之间存在主谓关系，故此处 用所给动词的现在分词；“ranging from restaurant interiors(内部)and street layouts to the scale of buildings,explosions and camera movements”是现在分词短语作后置定语。 62.of考查介词。此处意为“6个月的工作”，故用介词o「。 63.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句句意完整，先行词是the downtown area,. 故此处用关系副词where。 64.was designed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空后一句话中的also featured可知，该空用一般过去时，又因为主语 Every shop与动词design是被动关系，故此处填was designed。 65.displayed考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用非谓语动词，动词display与其逻辑主语Middle Eastern goods之间存在 动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Alex, I'm writing to invite you to join a community activity called "Table Tennis into the Community,which will be held at our community center from 2:00 to 5:00 next Saturday afternoon. The event will feature not only friendly matches but also basic training sessions guided by local enthusiasts,making it a perfect platform for us to improve our skills and make new friends.Knowing that you are a big fan of table tennis,I believe it will be a good chance for you to experience its charm. Please let me know if you're available.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Mark decided to write a letter to the company.He sat down at his desk one evening,pouring his heart into the letter.He explained John's illness,their shared love for aardvarks,and how much the toy would mean to John."I just want my best friend to know he is never alone,even when I'm not there,he wrote.He carefully enclosed one of their childhood drawings of an aardvark, hoping it would help the company get every detail right.With a deep breath,he sealed the envelope and mailed it. Several weeks later,a large package for Mark arrived at his home.His heart raced as he tore it open.Inside lay a well crafted stuffed aardvark,along with a handwritten note:"We took your suggestion.This stuffed aardvark is for John-with our warmest wishes."Mark grabbed the toy and begged his mother to drive him to the hospital.When he placed it into John's arms,his friend's tired face broke into smiles.John hugged Mark tightly,and Mark was glad that his friend would face the difficult days ahead with a little more courage. 【高三英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 9/2X 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) —完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) —完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分)》 未适当完成试题规定的任务 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1一3分) 一未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 【高三英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 9/2X 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一5分) 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 【高三英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】 9/2X高三英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What have the speakers bought? A.A second-hand vehicle. B.Some furniture. C.A new car. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.At school. C.In a hospital. 3.How does the woman find the class? A.Interesting. B.Annoying. C.Boring. 4.What is the man? A.A driver. B.A ticket seller. C.A policeman. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A reported accident. B.An unpleasant trip. C.The bad weather. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To buy a new shirt. B.To return a shirt. C.To have a shirt tailored. 7.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Show his receipt. B.Select another shirt. C.Complete a form. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.Why is the woman at the conference? A.To represent her company. B.To provide service. C.To do research. 9.What will the man do next? A.Read an article to the woman. B.Introduce the woman to Robert. C.Commi 国扫描全能王 赞经人后a用A口Mee 【高三英语第1页（共8页）】 …72X 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.Why did the man fail to sleep well last night? A.His neighbor was having a party. B.He didn't try to go to bed earlier. C.The woman kept making noise. 11.How long did the man sleep last night? A.For about 4 hours. B.For about 6 hours. C.For about 7 hours. 12.Why did the man get up early this morning? A.To fix his computer. B.To finish his work. C.To give a presentation. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Where are the singers from? A.America. B.France. C.Canada. 14.When is there a performance by a ballet company? A.On the 16th. B.On the 17th. C.On the 18th. 15.What can be known about the comedy? A.It will be performed twice. B.It is aimed only at adults. C.It was written by a group. 16.What will be performed on the night of the 20th? A.The dance. B.The concert. C.The play. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is mainly marked on the map? A.Old roads to be removed. B.Tourist attractions in the area. C.Changes planned for the future. 18.Where will the pine trees be planted? A.In Carberry Street. B.In Days Road. C.In Thomas Street. 19.What will be done to make vehicle-free streets safe? A.Painting the crossroads red. B.Increasing signs at the crossroads. C.Setting up traffic lights along Evelyn Street. 20.What will the speaker talk about next? A.What to do for the children. B.How to control cars in Hill Street. C.When to improve living conditions. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 y Celebrating Furry Companions on National Dog Day National Dog Day is a way to honor all dogs,including service dogs,working dogs,dogs that have homes, and dogs who are still waiting for their furever home.So,whether you are honoring your dog or cheering up shelter pets,every dog deserves this special day. Today's dogs have a natural desire to live alongside people.They are highly intelligantm4 language,gestures,and emotional cues.This bond shows that dogs truly are humans ③扫描全能王 )发Ag4用0D睡0 【高三英语第2页（共8页）】 About National Dog Day Founded in 2004 by Colleen Paige,a dog trainer and animal behaviorist,National Dog Day is expected to raise awareness about adopting dogs from animal shelters and giving a home to any dog,young or old.Paige picked August 26 as the date because that was the day her family adopted her first dog,Sheltie,from a local animal shelter. Over the years,National Dog Day has developed into International Dog Day and is celebrated by dog lovers around the globe.People are encouraged to adopt stray()dogs and to contribute to animal rescue organizations who take care of these homeless dogs. Before You Adopt But before you adopt a shelter animal,make sure it is a good fit for you and your home.Take into consideration whether your home is accessible to the pet you pick.A senior dog may not be able to climb stairs. You also must understand how much exercise the dog will need and this varies by breed().Are you available to walk your new family member?It is also important to learn about the dogs.Can they stay at home alone while you work?Some breeds are better on their own and others have separation anxiety. Also make sure that you can take care of pet expenses like food,accessories,and veterinary bills. 21.What can be learned about dogs from paragraph 2? A.Humans are always rescued by them. B.They are less intelligent than humans. C.They can be good companions for humans. D.Humans have trouble understanding them. 22.Why was National Dog Day established? A.To advertise luxurious pet stores. B.To promote dog adoption. C.To educate irresponsible dog owners. D.To train badly-behaved adopted dogs. 23.What is the advice for those wanting to adopt a dog? A.Live a low-budget life. B.Get to know about it. C.Rent a house with stairs. D.Choose to work from home. B Erin,a mom,looked at me and said,"Dr.Jeff,what am I missing here?I was being completely reasonable with Paige."Yes,Erin was being reasonable as she replayed the recent chaotic episode featuring a 12-year-old Paige. The incident Erin was referring to was Paige's recent 12th birthday party.What fired Paige's anger?It was that her newly acquired birthday present,her new phone,came with some unexpected screen usage controls and time boundaries. Erin was shocked to see that her ordinary limit-setting had turned into a blow-up with Paige.Erin learned a lesson:sometimes being super reasonable at the wrong time can make already upset children even more emotionally inflamed().That's because when children become intensely upset,their nervous systems go on abig-time emotional surge(猛烈爆发)before the thinking part of their brains can catch up. As I explain in my book,24 Hours To A Less Reactive Child,many caring parents start to talk more when their child is emotionally struggling.So if you picture doors slamming,refusing to speak,or totally shutting down,those aren't times to say certain things.Unless you want to pour fuel on the reactivity fire,don't say things like“You know why I said no.”or“Can you please just listen?” These sound like sensible sentences,but the problem is that you're appealing to your child's reactive brain at a time when it can't listen.In short,when your child is emotionally surging and you try to explain with logic, you add more pressure because they can't truly process what you are saying. To help re-regulate your reactive child's emotions,first help them name them.For sound really upset right now"is something they can hear.Next,think less is more:low 因扫指全能王 )经AEa用口话9e 【高三英语第3页（共8页）】 “yfZA your intensity,and slow your speaking pace.Last,hold your boundary without overexplaining it.For example, instead of keeping explaining and fueling Paige's anger,Erin should simply say"The phone stays downstairs tonight". 24.Why did Paige get angry? A.Her mom was absent from her party. B.She was addicted to electronic devices. C.Her mom set limits on her new phone use. D.She didn't receive any birthday present. 25.What does the author think of reasoning with an upset child? A.It can make things worse. B.It is a win-win solution. C.It requires more logic. D.It is temporarily effective. 26.Which belongs to seemingly sensible sentences mentioned in paragraph 5? A.You sound really upset right now. B.We've already discussed this. C.The phone stays downstairs tonight. D.You can use your phone at any time. 27.What does the last paragraph focus on? A.How parents can give clear explanations. B.How parents should calm themselves down. C.How to deal with an emotionally struggling child. D.How to persuade an annoyed kid to apologize. C For years,travel agents were supposed to be dying.The internet was going to make them irrelevant.Online travel agencies would replace them.Then artificial intelligence(AI)would finish the job.None of them happened. In 2026,travel agents-increasingly called travel advisers-are not just surviving.They are growing. Total earnings for the travel adviser industry are projected to hit $134.4 billion this year,up 17 percent from $115 billion in 2023,according to the American Society of Travel Advisors.That is not the trajectory()of a dying profession.It is the trajectory of a sector that has successfully reinvented itself. The explanation for travel agents'resilience()is not emotional.It is structural.The same digital revolution that was supposed to make agents unnecessary has also made travel more complex. Travelers are not only hitting the road more-they are looking to get away from the usual tourist spots.For travelers of nearly every kind,that means turning to agents who can dig up hidden spots while getting free upgrades,arranging local guides and ensuring smooth transfers.The information explosion of the internet has also made professional planning more valuable.When a traveler can access ten thousand reviews of a single hotel,the ability to cut through that noise and make a confident recommendation based on firsthand knowledge becomes a competitive advantage. The 21st century travel agent is a helper,adviser and close friend,using a variety of tools from social media to online messaging services to communicate with clients.AI tools are being adopted by agents to improve their efficiency,deepen their research capabilities and scale their personalisation-but the judgment,accountability and human relationship at the centre of the adviser-client relationship cannot be copied by a chatbot. For the travel trade industry in Southeast Asia and Malaysia,the implications are clear.As outbound travel from the region matures and travelers seek more refined and personalized experiences,the demand for quality travel adviser services will mirror the same upward trend being observed globally. 28.How does the text show the rise of the travel adviser industry? A.By referring to online reviews. B.By presenting data. C.By quoting a number of travelers. D.By comparing it with other industries. 29.What do travelers expect travel agents to do nowadays? A.Recommend unusual tourist spots. B.Always serve as local guides. C.Create a device-free space for them. D.Avoid using online messaging ③扫描全传王 生3堂AE4用0DMee 【高三英语第4页（共8页）】 vuit 30.How does AI influence the 21st century travel agents? A.It totally replaces them. B.It monitors them all the time. C.It makes them less empathetic. D.It becomes a helper to them. 31.What does the author mainly want to indicate in the last paragraph? A.The benefits of training travel agents. B.The standard for travel adviser services. C.The promising future of the travel agent industry. D.The significance of mature travel markets. 0 You're on a mission to Mars,and you're tasked with establishing the first self-sustaining food crop on a Martian settlement.What should you do?An international team of scientists from the United States and Brazil suggest you use a type of fungi()called beneficial fungi,which you're told will help enhance Martian regolith(风化层)，enabling it to be used for growing crops. With their findings recently published in the journal Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences,the researchers discuss how beneficial fungi could be used to turn nutrient-absent Martian regolith into biologically friendly soil for crop production. For the study,the researchers focused on how Martian regolith is limited in vital nutrients for growing crops,specifically nitrogen,potassium,and phosphorus,and how to address this issue.The researchers discussed how several fungal species on Earth have been observed to promote plant growth through increased nutrient absorption while functioning under abiotic(non-living organism)stress,along with fungal species used on the International Space Station. Abiotic stress is emphasized since plants are being grown using nutrient-absent components like Martian regolith.To overcome this,the researchers suggest using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF),which have been used in botany since the mid-19th century and function by acting as a microscopic extension of a plant's root system. The study notes in its conclusion,"Including plant growth-promoting fungi into Martian regolith-based agricultural systems would present a strategic enhancement to space crop production.Fungi like AMF stand out for their ability to relieve abiotic stresses,mobilize essential nutrients,and potentially improve the physicochemical structure of regolith substrates." In the case of Mars,combining available regolith with beneficial fungi could mitigate and possibly completely remove the need for shipping soil from Earth to grow food.This could significantly cut down on the costs of shipping entire food supplies from Earth to Mars. The researchers note that while future studies are needed to address knowledge gaps in growing plants in real-world applications,specifically real Martian regolith,they express optimism. 32.What did the researchers do for the study? A.They conducted field research on Mars. B.They created several new types of fungi. C.They collected samples of Martian regolith. D.They studied plant growth-promoting fungi. 33.What can we learn about AMF from the text? A.It is not a new discovery. B.It exists all over Mars. C.It increases abiotic stresses. D.It has been rejected by botanists. 34.What does the underlined word "mitigate"in paragraph 6 probably mean? A.Reduce. B.Estimate. C.Replace. D.Eliminate. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.A successful agricultural mission on Mars. B.A solution to low-yield crop production on Mars. C.A well-received review article on Martian regolith. D.A possible way to turn Martian dirt into farmland. 国扫描全能王 姓)复AEaD量ee 【高三英语第5页（共8页）】 9/2X 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There was a time when parents told children to put down books and go outside to play because they were convinced that sunshine and exercise were the keys to good health.Now,it turns out that the little bookworms (had the right idea-reading books also improves health. “36;it's a powerful tool for cognitive(认知的)health,”said Kathleen Jordan,Chief Medical Officer of Midi Health,a program designed specifically for women."When you sit down with a book,it often requires deeper concentration,more sustained focus,and more active engagement,"she explained. The average person spends between four and five hours a day (not work-related)looking at screens. Research suggests that 30 minutes of that time can be transferred to reading a book to obtain the benefit. 37,experiencing a 32 percent lower rate of mental decline. Reading a book is also relaxing,suggests Inc.When a reader becomes fully engaged in a story,the brain shifts from stress-related activity into a calmer state,activating the nervous system that controls "rest and digest."38:heart rate slows,blood pressure drops,and stress hormone levels go down.At the same time, being deeply involved in reading takes the mind away from everyday worries,stopping the cycle of anxious thoughts that keeps the body tense. What makes this health practice particularly appealing is its accessibility.39.Books are available for free at public libraries or through apps like Libby. Of course,this does not mean reading should replace physical activity.Exercise remains vital for overall well-being.40.So keep cycling and lifting weights-but afterward,or perhaps during a quiet evening, settle into a comfortable chair with a good book. A.This leads to clear physical changes B.Readers settle in,which lowers stress levels C.Reading is more than just a way to kill time D.Multiple brain regions work together in an activity E.No special equipment or athletic ability is required F.Regular readers continue to be mentally sharp as they age G.However,reading deserves a place alongside the proven habit 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 At an age when most people have been retired for decades,92-year-old Gilbert Martin still shows up to work every weekday.Known affectionately as Mr.Gil,Martin has become a beloved 41 at the Chick-fil-A on Oleander Drive in Wilmington,North Carolina. For the past six years,Martin has welcomed guests,cleaned tables and floors,and kept the dining room running 42.But ask him what his most important job is,and his 43 has nothing to do with cleaning. "The 44 thing is that I take care of people out here first,"he said. "He brings 45 to our guests through his genuine warmth and servant heart,"said Chick-fil-A owner Mike Perdue."We're honored to 46 him as part of our restaurant family. Before 47 Chick-fil-A,Martin spent decades working in the natural gas industry.After 48,he worked for more than 12 years as a greeter at Sam's Club until the 49 was eliminated.Retirement did not last long.After about two months,he was bored,so he put an 50 in.Now,he works Monday through Friday and says he 51 every shift. Martin says some guests arrive after difficult doctor appointments or with 52 因扫描全传王 SAEANDNO ments 【高三英语第6页（共8页）】 9/2X give him the opportunity to 53 encouragement.For Martin,serving food has never been the real 54 Serving people is. "55 others has always made me happy because I believe that a smile and a kind word can make someone's day a little brighter,"said Martin. 41.A.examiner B.alternative C.fixture D.adventurer 42.A.informally B.randomly C.frequently D.smoothly 43.A.answer B.prediction C.negotiation D.guideline 44.A.novel B.main C.temporary D.relevant 45.A.freedom B.curiosity C.joy D.success 46.A.praise B.comfort C.test D.have 47.A.restoring B.decorating C.joining D.opening 48.A.emerging B.graduating C.volunteering D.retiring 49.A.check B.position C.performance D.exhibition 50.A.application B.image C.example D.obstacle 51.A.sets aside B.looks forward to C.comes up with D.pays for 52.A.heavy B.greedy C.cautious D.mysterious 53.A.expect B.research C.offer D.receive 54.A.solution B.adaptation C.reward D.mission 55.A.Serving B.Funding C.Rescuing D.Impressing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A dramatic comedy about a Chinese chef navigating conflict in the Middle East grossed 1.3 billion yuan ($193 million)as of midday on Friday,according to Maoyan,a major Chinese ticketing platform. The film,Once Upon a Time in the Middle East,shows 56 may look like authentic streets and ancient cities overseas,but in 57 (true),nobody left China.Director Wen Muye said that about 95 percent of the film was shot in China,with 70 percent of its scenes built and filmed at China Movie Metropolis in Qingdao's West Coast New Area. Set in the Middle East in 58 early 21st century,the film seeks 59 (capture)both a sense of history and the distinctive atmosphere of the region.Particular attention is paid to creating the Chinese restaurant. Executives at China Movie Metropolis said the production team worked 60 (close)with studio management before filming began,repeatedly fine-tuning details 61 (range)from restaurant interiors( and street layouts to the scale of buildings,explosions and camera movements.After six months 62 work, the major sets were built at full scale inside the studio. To recreate the bustling(commercial atmosphere of the downtown area more than 20 years ago, 63 the restaurant is located,the film's art department built a complete street block with full-scale buildings. Every shop along the entire street,large and small,64 (design)to reflect the period,with Middle Eastern goods characteristic of the era neatly 65 (display)inside.Each storefront also featured its own distinctive details and decoration. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你所在的社区将举办“乒乓球进社区(Table Tennis into the Community)”主题活动。请给你 的交换生好友Alex写一封邮件，邀请他一同参加。内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 国扫指全能王 2.期待回复。 12Ag4月2DMee 【高三英语第7页（共8页）】 9/2X 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark and John had been best friends since kindergarten.They lived next door to each other,walked to school together every morning,and spent countless afternoons exploring the woods behind their neighborhood. Their friendship was built on a shared curiosity about strange creatures,and none fascinated them more than the aardvark().With its long snout,rabbit-like ears,and powerful claws,the animal seemed almost too strange to be real.Together,they spent hours reading about aardvarks and even wrote a school report about the unusual animal,complete with hand-drawn pictures.Their classmates often laughed at them for their strange obsession (迷)，calling them“the aardvark boys,”but Mark and John didn't mind---they had each other. However,their happy world was turned upside down when John was diagnosed with a chronic disease in third grade.Suddenly,carefree childhood days were replaced by frequent hospital visits,painful treatments,and long hours of waiting.Mark visited his friend as often as he could,bringing homework,telling jokes,and trying his best to keep John's spirits up. But when Mark had to return to school,John was left alone in the cold hospital room.Mark wanted to give John something special-a stuffed aardvark that could keep him company during those lonely hours. Mark searched every toy store in town,only to find that none of them carried a stuffed aardvark.He even asked his mother to call a famous company that made stuffed toys to see if they had one.The answer was still no.Mark's heart sank.His mother gently suggested that he choose something else-perhaps a cute bear or a soft rabbit-but he shook his head.He said to his mother firmly,"It has to be an aardvark.The company should add an aardvark to their collection." 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mark decided to write a letter to the company. Several weeks later,a large package for Mark arrived at his home. 国扫指全能王 【高三英语第8页（共8页）】 高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:I'm fed up with the broken furniture.I suppose we should rent a better-furnished house. W:If only we had bought the second-hand car instead of a new car. (Text 2) M:I feel really ill.I don't think I can go to school today. W:OK.Don't go to school.Phone in sick,and then I'll take you to the doctor. M:Can you phone for me? (Text 3) W:What do you think of Professor Green? M:He's so boring.I'm not crazy about this class.What about you? W:Yes.Professor Green is a little boring,but the class is interesting!I love learning about the past.I'm particularly interested in the 20th century. (Text 4) M:Please pull over. W:What's up? M:You made an illegal turn.I will write you a ticket.It's a 50 fine.Pay it to the bank. (Text 5) W:How was the drive?You look worn out. M:Well,I guess we are pretty exhausted.It was so hot out,and the air conditioning broke an hour into the trip.We stopped halfway to switch drivers and eat lunch.Then we had trouble starting the car. (Text 6) M:Excuse me.I'd like to return this shirt. W:Is it the wrong size? M:No.It fit well when I tried it last week.See the sleeves?Believe it or not,this used to be a long-sleeved shirt. W:Really? M:Yes,I washed it once,and look at the sleeves.Now they're much too short. W:I see what you mean.I'll get you another one.Could you just fill out this form for me,please? M:Oh,sure.And here's my receipt. (Text 7) M:Can I introduce myself?I'm Gianluca Donatelli.I'm from Spain. W:I'm Yana.I'm from Finland. M:And who do you work for? W:I don't work for a company-I'm self-employed.I am a journalist.I write articles for magazines.I'm here at this conference to research for an article on Internet service providers. M:That's interesting.A friend of mine works for an Italian service provider.Can I introduce you to him? W:Yes,of course.That would be nice. M:Robert,can you come here for a minute? (Text 8) M:I'm exhausted.I've been sitting in front of this computer for nearly 6 hours now,and I didn't get much sleep last night. W:Really?That's not healthy,you know. M:I did try to go to bed earlier,but my neighbor was having a party last night.They're usually very quiet.but.last night the noise was just too loud.I didn't fall asleep until after 3:00,and I had to wake up at 7:00. 国扫指全能王 W:That wouldn't be enough for me,either.I usually need to sleep for at least 7 hours.But anyway,w Aga用eup s0 early?It's Saturday today.You could've stayed in bed longer. 【高三英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 9/2X M:Not really.I have to finish this presentation by Monday,and I can never get any work done from home. (Texi 9) W:Could you give me some information about next month's festival? M:Of course.Well,it starts with a concert on the 17th. W:I heard about that.The singers come from the U.S.,don't they? M:They're from Canada.They're going to perform a number of well-known pieces that will appeal to children as well as adults. W:That sounds good. M:The next day,there's a performance by a ballet company from France.They appeared in last year's festival and went down very well. W:Good.I expect we'll go to that.I hope there's going to be a play during the festival,a comedy,ideally. M:You're in luck!On the 19th and 20th,a local amateur group are performing one written by a member of the group.They've already performed it two or three times.I haven't seen it myself,but the review in the local paper was very good. W:And is it suitable for children? M:Yes,in fact it's aimed more at children than at adults,so both performances are in the afternoon. W:And what about dance?Will there be any performances? M:Yes,also on the 20th,but at night.A professional company is putting on a show of modern pieces. (Text 10) W:Now,we've also put together a map which we've sent out to all the people in the area.And on the map we've marked the changes planned for the future.Firstly,we'll plant mature pine trees to provide shelter and shade just to the right of the supermarket in Days Road.In order to address the traffic problems,the pavements on the corner of Carberry and Thomas Street will be widened. This will help to reduce the speed of vehicles entering Thomas Street.We think it's very important to separate the local streets from the main road.So the roadway at the entry to Thomas Street from Days Road will be painted red.This should mark it more clearly and act as a signal for traffic to slow down.One way of making sure that the vehicle-free streets are safe is to increase signs at the crossroads.A"keep clear"sign will be put up at the crossing of Evelyn Street and Hill Street,to enable traffic to exit at all times.Something we're planning to do to help control the flow of traffic in the area is to set up traffic lights halfway down Hill Street where it crosses Days Road.Now,we haven't only thought about the cars and traffic.Of course,there's also something for the children.Well... 参考答案 1~5 CAACB 6~10 BCCBA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 ACBBA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“美国国家爱犬日”的相关信息及领养狗狗的注意事项。 21.C推理判断题。通读第二段可推断，第二段主要想说明狗狗可以成为人类的好伙伴。 22.B细节理解题。根据About National Dog Day部分“..National Dog Day is expected to raise awareness about adopting dogs from animal shelters and giving a home to any dog,young or old.”可知，设立这个节日的主要目的是推广狗狗领养。 23.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You also must understand how much exercise the dog will need and this varies by breed(品种)..It is also important to learn about the dogs.Can they stay at home alone while you work?Some breeds are better on their own and others have separation anxiety..”可知，想要收养狗狗的人要提前了解狗狗的一些情况。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一个实例指出，当孩子情绪激动时，家长过度讲道理反而会加剧其情绪反应。有效做法是先 帮孩子“命名情绪”以安抚他们，然后降低说话强度并坚守界限，而非过度解释。 24.C细节理解题。根据第二段的内容及第三段“Erin was shocked to see that her ordinary limit-setting had turned into a blow-up with Paige.”可知，Paige生气是因为妈妈对她的新手机设置了使用限制。 25.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Erin learned a lesson:sometimes being super reasonable at the wrong time can make already upset children even more emotionally inflamed(微动).”及第四段“Unless you want to pour fuel on the reactivity fire...”可知，作者认为， 和一个沮丧的孩子讲道理可能会使得事情变得更糟。 26.B推理判断题。根据第四段“..those aren't times to say certain things.Unless you want to pour f ③扫指全能王don't say things like‘You know why I said no.'or‘Can you please just listen?'”及第五段“These sound 22Ag4用D幅30 ”可 知，第五段提到的“看似合理的句子”是指“和孩子讲道理的句子”。由此可推断，“我们已经讨论过这个问题了”属于这二类。 【高三英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 9/2X 27.C段落大意题。通读最后一段，尤其是首句“To help re-regulate your reactive child's emotions..”可知，本段主要就“如何应对 有情绪的孩子”给出了一些建议。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。旅行顾问行业未因互联网和AI消亡，反而通过提供个性化、高价值定制服务实现复兴。 28.B细节理解题。根据第一段“In2026,travel agents--increasingly called travel advisers-一are not just surviving.They are growing..”及第二段“Total earnings for the travel adviser industry are projected to hit$l34.4 billion this year,upl7 percent from $115 billion in2023..”可知，文章通过数据表明旅行顾问行业的兴起。 29.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Travelers are not only hitting the road more一they are looking to get away from the usual tourist spots.For travelers of nearly every kind,that means turning to agents who can dig up hidden spots..”可知，如今的旅客希望旅行 顾问能够推荐一些不同寻常的旅游景点。 30.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The21 st century travel agent.,using a variety of tools from social media to online messaging services to communicate with clients.AI tools are being adopted by agents to improve their efficiency,deepen their research capabilities and scale their personalisation..”可推断，人工智能成了21世纪的旅行顾问的好帮手。 3l.C推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是“..the demand for quality travel adviser services will mirror the same upward trend being observed globally.”可推断，作者在最后一段主要想说明旅行顾问行业有前景。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。科学家们提议在火星风化层使用有益真菌，用来将缺乏营养的火星风化层转化为生物友好的土壤，用于作 物生产。虽然这种方法尚未被实践证明，但是科学家们对此很乐观。 32.D细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers discussed how several fungal species on Earth have been observed to promote plant growth through increased nutrient absorption while functioning under abiotic(non-living organism)stress,along with fungal species used on the International Space Station..”可知，研究人员研究了促进植物生长的真菌。 33.A细节理解题。根据第四段“To overcome this,the researchers suggest using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF),which have been used in botany since the mid-19th century and function by acting as a microscopic extension of a plant's root system." AMF并不是一个新发现。 34.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的and possibly completely remove及“This could significantly cut down on the costs of shipping entire food supplies from Earth to Mars.”可推断，画线词的意思与Reduce的意思最接近。 35.D标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章前两段和最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了一种可能将火星土壤变成农田的方法。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。阅读能促进认知健康、延缓认知衰退，同时让人放松身心，且简便易行。它不能替代运动，但值得成为健康 生活的日常习惯。 36.C根据空后“‘it's a powerful tool for cognitive(认知的)health,”可知，C项“阅读不只是一种打发时间的方法”符合。 37.F根据空后的mental decline可知，F项“经常阅读的人在年老时仍能保持思维敏捷”符合。 38.A根据空后列举的内容可知，A项“这会引发明显的身体变化”符合。 39.E根据空前的内容可知，阅读是一种很容易实践的活动，故E项“它既不需要专门的装备，也不需要体能条件”符合。 40.G空前肯定了exercise的益处，空后提到“也要抽出时间阅读”，故G项“然而，阅读值得与这个已被证实有益的习惯一样占据一 席之地”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休老人依然坚持在餐厅工作，给他人带去快乐的故事。 4l.C根据空前“..92-year-old Gilbert Martin still shows up to work every weekday..”可知，Martin是餐厅的固定人员(fixture)。 42.D在过去的六年里，Martin接待客人，打扫桌子和地板，并保持餐厅的平稳(smoothly)运行。 43.A根据空前的ask及空后的回答可知，此处指他的答案(answer)。 44.B根据空前的most important可知，此处指主要的(main)事情。 45.C根据最后两段的内容可知，他给顾客带来快乐(oy)。 46.D“我们很荣幸拥有(have)他作为我们餐厅这个大家庭的一员。” 47.C在加入(joining)餐厅前，他在天然气行业工作。 48.D退休(retiring)后，他在山姆百货公司担任了12年以上的迎宾员，直到该职位(position)被取消。 ③扫指全传王 49.B见上题解析。 3元AE4用口话ee 50.A退休生活并没有持续多久。大约两个月后，他觉得很无聊，所以他提交了一份（工作）申请(application)。 【高三英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 9/2X 51.B根据上文可知，他热爱工作，因此他期待(looks forward to)每一次排班。 52.A根据空前的difficult可知，此处指心情沉重(heavy)。 53.C此处指给别人提供(offer)鼓励。 54.D上菜并不是他真正的使命(mission)一服务人才是。 55.A根据上一段出现的serving可知，此处指服务(Serving)他人。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》拍摄前期的取景准备情况。制作团队按真实比例建造了完整的街 区、店铺和餐厅，并精心还原了21世纪初中东的城市风貌与市井氛围。 56.what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，又根据句意“这部电影展示了那些看起 来可能像是海外真实的街道和古老城市的场景”可知，此处填连接代词what。 57.truth考查词形转换。in truth意为“事实上”，是固定短语。故此处用所给形容词的名词。 58.the考查冠词。空后是“第二十一世纪早期”，故用定冠词the。 59.to capture考查非谓语动词。“seek to do sth.”意为“力求做某事”，是固定用法。 6O.closely考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰动词worked。 6l.ranging考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用非谓语动词，动词range与其逻辑主语details之间存在主谓关系，故此处 用所给动词的现在分词；“ranging from restaurant interiors(内部)and street layouts to the scale of buildings,explosions and camera movements'”是现在分词短语作后置定语。 62.of考查介词。此处意为“6个月的工作”，故用介词o「。 63.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句句意完整，先行词是the downtown area,. 故此处用关系副词where。 64.was designed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空后一句话中的also featured可知，该空用一般过去时，又因为主语 Every shop与动词design是被动关系，故此处填was designed。 65.displayed考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用非谓语动词，动词display与其逻辑主语Middle Eastern goods之间存在 动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Alex, I'm writing to invite you to join a community activity called "Table Tennis into the Community,which will be held at our community center from 2:00 to 5:00 next Saturday afternoon. The event will feature not only friendly matches but also basic training sessions guided by local enthusiasts,making it a perfect platform for us to improve our skills and make new friends.Knowing that you are a big fan of table tennis,I believe it will be a good chance for you to experience its charm. Please let me know if you're available.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Mark decided to write a letter to the company.He sat down at his desk one evening,pouring his heart into the letter.He explained John's illness,their shared love for aardvarks,and how much the toy would mean to John."I just want my best friend to know he is never alone,even when I'm not there,he wrote.He carefully enclosed one of their childhood drawings of an aardvark, hoping it would help the company get every detail right.With a deep breath,he sealed the envelope and mailed it. Several weeks later,a large package for Mark arrived at his home.His heart raced as he tore it open.Inside lay a well crafted stuffed aardvark,along with a handwritten note:"We took your suggestion.This stuffed aardvark is for John-with our warmest wishes."Mark grabbed the toy and begged his mother to drive him to the hospital.When he placed it into John's arms,his friend's tired face broke into smiles.John hugged Mark tightly,and Mark was glad that his friend would face the difficult days ahead with a little more courage. 8这 国扫指全能王 )经AE4月D幅e 【高三英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 9/2X 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) —完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) —完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分)》 未适当完成试题规定的任务 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1一3分) 一未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 ③扫指全传王 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 上经A运4用D睡0 信息未能传达给读者。 【高三英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 9/2X 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一5分) 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 国扫指全能王 )受AE4用D幅e9 【高三英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】 9/2X